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CH4 Revision Techniques of Differentiation

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CH4 Revision Techniques of Differentiation

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H A M O
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Revision-Techniques of Differentiation

Q–6:The slope of the tangent line to the curve: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦, at the point (2, 2):

a) -1 (b) -2 (c) -3 (d) -4 (e) none

Q-3:If g (x ).f (x ) = 4 at x = 4 , g (4) = 2 , g (4) = 1 , then f (4) =


4
(a) − 4 (b) −
1 (c)
1 (d) 4 (e) none
4 4

Q-4:The gradient of the curve 6x 2 + 3y 2 = 3 at (5,2) is:

(a)5 (b) − 0.5 (c) 0.5 (d) - 5 (e) none

Q–6:The slope of the tangent line to the curve: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦, at the point (2, 2):

a) -1 (b) -2 (c) -3 (d) -4 (e) none

Q-2: Use implicit differentiation to differentiate the following function


𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 = 6

Using implicit differentiation to compute y ′ in terms of x and y:


2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ = −(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )

2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑦 =− 2
𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦
a) Differentiate the following function (𝑥) = (1 + 𝑥 2 )100 + (𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 )2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 100(1 + 𝑥 2 )99 . 2𝑥 + 2 (𝑥 3 − 8𝑥 ). 3 𝑥 2 − 8

a) Use implicit differentiation to differentiate the following function


𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 6𝑥𝑦

Using implicit differentiation to compute y ′ in terms of x and y:


3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦
𝑦 ′ (3𝑦 2 − 6𝑥) = 6𝑦 − 3𝑥 2

6𝑦 − 3𝑥 2
𝑦 = 2 =
3𝑦 − 6𝑥

a) Use implicit differentiation to differentiate the following function


𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 = 6

Using implicit differentiation to compute y ′ in terms of x and y:


2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ = −(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )

2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑦 =− 2
𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦
a) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve given by
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 10 = 4 at the point (2,1).

Using implicit differentiation to compute y ′ in terms of x and y:


2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 2 + 𝑦 ′ = 0
2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 ′ = −2𝑥 − 2
−2𝑥 − 2
𝑦′ = = −2
2𝑦 + 1
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is: 𝑦 − 1 = −2(𝑥 − 2)

a) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve given by


𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 10 = 4 at the point (2,1).

Using implicit differentiation to compute y ′ in terms of x and y:


2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 2 + 𝑦 ′ = 0
2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 ′ = −2𝑥 − 2
−2𝑥 − 2
𝑦′ = = −2
2𝑦 + 1
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is: 𝑦 − 1 = −2(𝑥 − 2)

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