Na roe: fl-hr t b S o nci eep H,t~l

CI ass · 1 2. - A r b 0
_ __j___ _ . _ __ ~ elab ono/- tJnd_ rune_ _o~ 0

'3. (c) ?l.

~. (b) 1

.S. (d ) Ir ts ne. ~ tJne.-r One - Of')e. no<" OnW •

6. (G) t -:,
LS one. - one. and cnbo ·

7. (c) { 1}

80 (cl) 8 0 eciufva.\ en c.e__ ,e.la.-l=ro0

q • ( Cl) re.f kidve__ bu.t nob -s ~mrne.t:n°c

j_o. (b) ref tex::7ve , tro.osH·fve. but not- S~fn<netric

- --+---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - ]

A:= [1.., 2-,3 1

~,5}

8~ [ l_ I LI I G) I 1_ (, I Q 5 J
t: A-;) f6 ct~,Rou\ bj +C1.)-:. 1, .re~)=-~,
f C3) :: 9 , {C~) :: 1b °'()d r[(s)= 25
Ii
 ( i) f ~ .{ (1 >) •(1- ,ti') I (.3,())
- - ··
( t.1 1 1.. G) 1 (
---
5 , t;)_ S- J )'
'
A __::, 'B

Ever~ e .l e m ~ ., c
ele.c-n c0 \: oP 'B .. C5 t A h C\ 6 G\ u n f q,_ue.
i.--1 e.. r, c..e.. , f t.S O ne .. -- l_ o- on e_ o

•
f ts o n t- o

- - - + - - - - --
-- -· -- -- -- -- - -
- - - - - --

I __\
1 2.
(AJi A 'e_ \ Q ~, o0 R on C\ se..c A •ls S~\c\ -to
I R- 1 \:la f A
I be_ r e +ie.x fv e c.:,Y1e0 ( C1, Cl) E
I

(6) -f : [- '.l , 1] -/ R 3~ve0 6-..'.J +c-x) ~ x

I
I ~+i
I
! ri:-or C\ (' b
, ;u.n c B' o 0 -lo e one_ - one_ 1

. ..

'X1.. (~1--+.2) =- ?(,- (?<..1..+2-)

?<..1. ?( '2- -+ 2 rx.. :1. ~ fJ( "l.. '){ 1. + 2. 9(_ '2-
2 X.1. =- 2-. ?(_ 'l.

?{_ 1- = ?{ '2-

0
4 •

<the. ~uncti°00 LS one_-one .~

10, b~ven 1

A ==- fx. f Z·. o < ,c z 1.2-}

A= [0 1 1, 2. 1 3 1
• ... , :i2.]

s == { ( Q / b) : I (1 - 6 I ~ s d. 'i' V r 6 i bte 6~ L1 3
__J_ ----------

..
•

I C\ - b\ -= l b -<11

10
1 Cl-bl i
- cl == lb-c1
.·. (0rc) E- S
. •. _fi' t- '":~ ..i-.,...,..QnC'.'0-1._o
\,..J l' '"<...:> 1 ---C-1 Ve
0

He. <1 ('._e_ I ,S b 0. () e._cz.µ 'i'V(lle, Ce f"" e._ I C\.\:-tc, Y") •

Lee ')(_ b e. E\ <) e_J e.rne.nt oF A S 1...u :. h -t'no.t

( rx.., 1 ) E S . 'l"ne.r, ,
, ?t. - 1. 1 -:: d rv is i bIe b~ t,
1'X-1J -=: O,L, , 8,12.
')(_ - 1 ~ 0 l f I ~ / 1 .2 1

rx_ == "1. ,~,q

· . [1.J:: {1 , ~, 91
1- y., Refle.xYv ~ :
Le \:- ( a ,, b) b ~ ~0 (\ 'f""' b :» tm f"" j <! I em C. n t: 0 F- N X ('J '

r"f her, ,I

Co I n) ~ l'J >< "'

~, b ~ t,...J

ab = bo
(C\,6) R. (o,.bJ
<Thu.s (a,b) R(a,,b') for aJt (o,.6) '= "-1 ~ N

SJ cr,r0e_tc-f C :

Lee (o. ,b), (c,d) ~ t---\ >< N ..sue~ t_nc..~ Ca,b) R Cc.,~) .
"The0 1
(C\,b) R (c,d')
C\d::. be
Cb =- ba.
Cc,d') R(n,b)
<Tht,~ ,(C\ ,b) R (c.,ct) > (c,cl)R Ca.16) foe a.\l
( c,, / b) I CC I d ) E N X: r--.._, J

...
.. •
R •l ~

Lct (a ,.b) ~ ( c 1 ci) (e.../f) £. N X

,1 N sue\-) -Lh ~t-
(a,, 6) R (c,ci) 00d Cc,°') R (e. , f).
'Then ,
(a, b) Q Cc ,d)--) Cld =-be.} (pct)(cf)= (bc)(d(.) 9 of=- be
(c,d) R (e,p) ~ cp~ cie =;{0,b') R (e,f')
 c, ci J 0 d (c ,c l) I°(
(e .. ,f )
'lh l1 ~ , (n ,, 6') R C 0
( e, ~ )
( e , F ) f o '" n \ I Co. 1 b ) , Cc , er) 1
--:> ( 0 , b ) R
G "-' ~ "-' ~
. R ..L'S, 01 1 N X ,-..I 0

• •

re lo .t: .•o 0 o n f\. lX

N ~
R LS C1 0 e iu iv o le 0 c_c_
H e nc e. 1

C"'- , ~ ) € N x 1\J : C,x , ~ ) il. ( 2. , 0 }

[ ( 2 , b )] °- {

E N X ~\ •• 2J '){_ =- ~ }
= { ( ?( I ~)

L1 I l 2 ) . ..
C2. I b ') C3 I q )
0 • ]
I (
-= { ( I I 3 ) /
I

is.. G iv e 0 /
A= f- I 1 0 / I 1 2.. }

B ::. [ - L1 I - 1. / 0 / 2- }
bJ
f ,9 : /:,. ➔ I'!:> ~-re.. 01 e.,Ptne..<1
an d 3 (? t) = -2 .l x .- ~ l- 1 ,? < .t A
1

-f' (- -x _) ~ -x .1 . -X 1
X f: :A

.(?o r 'X =- -1
C he ck

-f?(?<.') =- 'X .2 .- x)
{- '( -( )= (- 1) 'L -( -1 .)
-= 1-+ 1 -::. 2..
j( -x .) ;: .2fx-½-1-1
:1 C-,) = 2. I c-,)-½ J _ 1
-;: 2 ft I )I -1 -
==- 1-(½) -1 == 2-

.·. f C-1) == 3 C -1 )
C'n ~ck {or 'X-=- D
t- ( C) =. D 1.. - o
= a
3(0; -= 2 \0- ~\ -i
~ 2( ;_ )-1 = o

.·. +Co )::: ~C e )

C'r)e c.k ~ r ')L-=- :1

.(? (:i) =: 1 '2- - -:L

-= C)

8 C1-) :: 2. I j_ - ½_ I - 1
: 2( ~) -1 = D
.~ .. f(1 ) =- 3(1 )

C'n e ck ~0 • ')(.. = 2....

~ (2-) :: 0-')'L- - 2-
-:- l.\ - 2.:: 2

3 C2-) = 2- ) 2 - i-) - 1-

~ 2 ( ~)- 1-
~ 2-

.. : o f(2- )::3 (2-' )

:. +c~) ::: s Cx) ~l Cl~\ ~ £A->

 ci e ftn ed r e.~ p e clf v e\ j
16 · t ,9 : Q -> R
I 9 C~) ~ 2- ?<- - 3

(~) .f o~
f j C ~ t (51 ( ?<.))
-=- t C2. ~- 3)
= (J- x. - 3) 2.. + 3 (2..?<..- 3) + 1
=- l\'X. 1... + Cl - 1. 2. ?<... + G x. - 9 + .,___
= ~x.2._ 6?<.. + 1
Oi ) go f

3 ° F - 3 Cf crx-))
- 3 ( 'X 2-+ 3~ + 1 J
- 2-(-x.2-+ -6'X.+1.) -. 3
- 2 x 2- + f; x+ 2. -3
- 2. '){ i 4 G?<.. - 1.

0i f) f't,F-
{ oF ==- ~ (.re~))
-: : t ( ?<. 2-+ 3?<. + j_)
- ( X l.+ 2> ?<. -t j_) 2.. + 3 ( X 2 +2> 'X. + i) + 1
=- 'X Li + q x.2- + 1- + 6 ?<...s + 6 ?l. + 2 x. '2..-+ ~'X
"l.. + 9 x -t 3 + .1

::. ?c. y +6x 3

4-- :1Lt 'X- 2.+ 1. 5 ?C.. +1

\
 3 °9
9°3:: 3 (9cx)')
:: g (2 ?<.-3)
- 2 (2.-x -3 ) - -3
- L, ?<. - G- 3
- L1 X - 9

170 +: N -> N c\eb oe.d 0

One.. - o (")e_ :

+:Cn) =- n + t
2-..

.f C1) = I + I
2-
:::. 1_

~ C,,') -=- -2_

2-

.p ('2-) :::: 2.. :::: 1

~

not One. - 0 0 e.. "

Onco:
Ca, nsfd e._(" (j. nat-ura\ nurnbe.r C,r')) t"n (__o-dOrf)Qr() " ' •

Cose: 1 ! n ,,\. ~ odd

o .. " n :::.. 2 r+ 1 r-for ...Socnc: r E N , To e.o , l~~,'('"

a
ex1..s b '-1r+ 1 G N .suc:."'1 tno..t-
.f? ( 4 r+ -1-) = Li vr+ 1. +1..
2..
 r,-::. 2. y-
Some..
Lr r €. N suc\ri th c t-
f CLi ,r) == Lt y- :::. 2. y-
2..

+ ts on l::: o

r"fhe.
~s no t-- on c... - on e:_ b1...1..,t 00 l::-D.,
I
18o (7,v ~Y") I

S (:.\= .[ 1, LI ,3 tlJ I 5 I ~ J
Q= f Ca/ b ') ·~ 'o = (a + 1. ) }

I R = ( tJ. , 2-)
I
,( 2. , 3) , ( 3 , Y) , ( 4 , S) , CS ,{, ') , C(;, 7)}
I D.~ A u fv c: :

C 1, r ) / C2-, 2) , ( .3, 6 '),, ( Lt , Li ) , C5, S ) , (b , 6 ) , ( 7, 7 ) ff R

."' . R t') not- R.c:8 ~ i v e.
S ~ ("(') rn e \:-r i c . 0

( I I 2.) E R b v-t- ( 2- ' I) i. R

I '[ <onst Uve :

I

! (1,2-) ER ,(2.,3) fc R. bu.t- (.1 1 2,) /R

_•. R 't~ not --i::ra0si-8vce ..

\ .'. 'Inc. j;l_ei o.t~o,-, is 1\1/lt:h er r e pi:xivc, t,c,y- $~Mmet-ric

! nor 1:.raris.itfve,
l
.1