BASIC SQL @ What fs SaL? Vv SGL stands fox Structuved Query Language It is used for sting and managing dara in velationa] database management system (RDBMS) @ S@L Commands: @ SELECT - Extract data from database. V The dara veturned is stored in @ vesult table , called the yesult - set. SELECT Syntax ‘NOTES GALLERY (TELEGRAM), +f SELECT Colurmnt, Column 2,.... From +table- name, Here , column 1, Column2,.... Ave the Field names of the table you want to select dara From. IF you want to select all the fields auailable §n the table use the Foilowing SYNTax + SELECT* From +table— nameSELECT columns example A: Following Sar statement Selects tne "customer Name", “ “city” j and “country” "columns from the “Customers” table : Example Abres GALL TE Updates data jn_a database. Pp The UPDATE Statement fs used 10 modify the existing yeeords jn a table ERY CreceaRamy UPDATE Syntax ‘ UPDATE table name SET Column 1 column 2 WHERE Condition ; value 1, value 2,.. UPDATE Customers t SET Conrack nlame = Kanth’ Clty =Fyank Furte DeLcTE. Deletes datq fyvom 4 database. The DELETE sturement js used to delete existing vecords In a table. De LETE Sy ntox DELETE FROM table_ name WHERE Condition 5 DELETE FROM Customers WHERE Customer i ; name = Kanth ; @ INSERT INTO Servts new data domgbase. The INSERT INTO statement js used to tnsext new yewrds In a table. NSERT_JNTO Syntax Tr is possible qo write the [NSERT INTO starement in twWo woys: O Specify the pth the column names and tne values tO be fnsested: INSERT INTO table _ name Ccolumnt, Column2 , Column vajues (valuel, value2, value 3,— Insert INTO table— name values Cvatuel, value 2 , value 3,...)3 ® Example INSERT INTO Customers ( customer Nam Contact Name, Advess, city , Postal code, country ) vatues (‘kanth', ‘Tom B., ‘skagen 21’, ‘stavangex', '&oo06', ‘Noyway’) ; ATUL Kum FR (LINKEDIN. NOTES GALLERY (TELEGRAM) e ATE ASE. Creates a new Database. The _Create DArAgase Statement ws used to create @ new SOL Database. Syntox ICREATE DATABASE database name; Example CREATE DATABASE text DBs @ ALTER TABLE. Modifies a table The ALTER TABLE Statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns In an existing table. And also used (0 add 2 dyop vawious constraints on existing table. Continue —>ALTER TABLE — ADD column. ALTERTABLE ta4ble_ name ABD Column— name data pe Example ALTER TABLE Customer ADD Email Vaycenar (255 _) _DRoP column ALTER TABLE table-ndme DRoP column Colwmn_ name 5 Example ALTER TABLE Customers DROPCOLUMN Email ; ATUL A AR (Linikedial) . NOTES GALLERY (TELEGRAM) @ CREATE TABLE Creates a new table. The CREATE TABLE starement fs Used tO Create q new table in a datanasce. Syntax CREATE TABLE table_name ( Columni datatype » column 2 datatype , cowmn 3 datatyre »> example CREATE TABLE Person ( Person ID int Lact Name vaychay (266 ), Fiyst nlame varchar (ass ), Addyess Varchay (255 ), Cry varchar (255 ) a ATUL Kumar (Linkedin) - NOTES GALLERY (TELEGRAM), @ DROP TABLE Deletes @ table. The DROP TABLE statement is used to dyop an existing table in a data base. Syntax DROP TABLE table_ names Example DROP TABLE SnipPers 5 e EATE INDE, Cweates an Index ( Seavch key ) ‘The CREATE INDEX ¢rarement is Used to Create Indexes |n table. Indexes axe used 40 vetyive data from the data base More qwickly than Otherwise. The uUsevs Cannot see the Indexes, they ave just used to Speed up searches / queries. Continue —> ATUL KOMAR CLINKEDUL).CREATE INDEX Index name ON table. name ¢ column 1, column2, CREATE INDEX idx lastname ON Percon( Lasralame , Ss ee ST ciALLeRy (TELEGRAM). 0 pee et Se _Deretes on Index “e_DeoP INDEX statement fs used to delete an index jn q table. ALTER TABLE table name DROP INDEX Index Name 5