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Stochastic Process Notes

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YASH RANA
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views

Stochastic Process Notes

Uploaded by

YASH RANA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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pares Brace: Stovhastie. _Lrecess deudtitol ts eee tijeuck torpedo shea Detumuistic wp as fawe, dae aulpots do eid infu - 7 Saal Eadms Sl == | toutse No. tf vs ra at a wut nt He nd i . oh Wek nice tad ig rr gNi 1.2, BAY ; inl : aa tandem: ae a Le called Hachaits at otto phout fautby pM Aa Apacs, is “Mae tdaders. variebles Tp" :_A_secbwrtie Poca ds a formed bp Annem variable xX eT 2 . vores 01 index got T Wanitation of- Stochastic Baca <- $4, EET, 4€S f aap Abmple hace re a “Be : prs Pocmate. Te NE Le Good Write i Xn t gy ares PAGE: LX OY Boch asbec Pass a 2 Tp tite Spier st donot Hine teuntably ified "tus pious ia called “Chava > TP Lote Space is untountably infrile means conned Hirt efoee! diate alecdaatic ! hoon (heal He situation ) Index fel Sante space Dimete { _Cenbisswous : , Diente | Diwrete _farameter | Continears parameter Heckastio Gehan Chaiwe Phin Continuous} Diasnete Paramyter iad! Condimuoca _parametin tont Akoohostie feces _ Aecbontin Pesce — LaB-L: inate tie Proven with Diserete Inoley set 9) oth dispute, gots pace 6) wit continuous Mate dpace Lfo-I * Bem ensibacting a dtechartic Procen ast. Contiucowr Tdi sek a) sith _dWarruetié state, frac _b) sith _tontinupus Atel _tpace Good Write Bl pare:__/_/. PAGE: S Akechoatic, Prpeesa - be ot us Nee oe ae eudeut aud Otniial Ceeenlh “hadnt —p ta Pitas of » Aucten sud (1p) os _funbabilily ef failure. ad ; Ma GXpet Ge p p Sree re Berngulle forced. s p Soe 5 tk » » Ros,ek| $ =1-1% ab {hel} = 4 c Ris ck tSpekt = fm, Opie Dp. > cr $4 4utine olebeudo on fiaenl thew ut ws , Mankou (aia » Ep fut pedet Ga past also Hey > Gh is called men- Mashoy Chasia id ai Ea Koni y | eee =k2= "Gp [ ; oe T=) No.of fails befou We int sucen, Wat 0+ 0; the , ai pieh. of no. of failures before firtt cuccett fee EEE C= pp =F ae ae : ithdin Begiae Or dpan oS feet ‘aie found 6 ood Write (sre feissen Procey i- Th ds & continwous ae dink state space N(t) Aro fs 1) No) = 0 gio ie Of exer that ocr dinjouct infiwala tre citi Te disaibatom of He tunber of eens that occu, given udtowal “ahd cep the sel of he hal T He dk mot on its —_Dpcation MAD No- of tate amivel 3. ite iaterwal pf Longley At Rt PIN(athe 1) = o (at) e(n Ot)siy.= 040 Lin. 08) = 0 Hm Of) = cont atoo bt Mo BE a Zim p[nN@O=)] = Ast +/0A0 aE So At ot if at Good Write By pare,_/_/__ Brace, $= p[wi- m7 (0, 4) me, ( Bess - nee No tueut (ie wrtvol) eceunA sy time t+ ht, ub gw ent _ocewed by rte as as Yack det by time at J $ (era = 4 (ey) nikeat) =u =o) = £ tr) Pin (wed ] ANON] rc Abt + AA) = tb [j- bo) + of db] 4. (kt Ot) — pod) = = bolt) + otft o(btD) Ak—o dpe) AP) =a acco pe(o) = 2 Chm N(od= 0) [ut zie | + mr? 1 Fe fel ta dy tine (Ee Hee rahul, IIITIV VPP PPM ewogeuUuETTUTe Te Oe wt mutually encduswe ws rom arwls ote time & tnd mp { I © » event cums sin Y dime (Cb grat] [Ome tonsa 4 the Rapping of tty. t Good Write By paves_/_/. Pace: diy nel ot pr, fey thine pict coed uh i ctime 4, bp aed dy mem (MP1) eet ovum Hime Awol om event” OULU tn time CH A ART p,—(te Ot) = $e) [r- Dat + o(st)] + 4 @ Pwces Pot t_0(sd) D_ pn (e+ at) — 4, att? = ARG + Hp OT OE Biffertit “Olean Sz" = 3 [ape 2 Ap + eo [a2 C Listiad Conol* = fu lo= 0 met n7 Aap = Th, + Ap plo) =o at = =Ap C+ Ne piso 7 Pat ® = OTe Gr) t py) = Gy" e* a) Good Write vars _/_/__ PAGE: lite, dnivale win | athe inal (0, t] in dlishibuted _frke focon dishibutim, ile fodamotor- At. Ope 0) a The ae mumbo 8 aul in Gre of 4 foiten nite SPO, Ju da btewal (yt) are At (emider a poten, pres 1 fulte) p> 0 wit wee), Quvvves oeagv ! Ora difssutinte He deitribution £ Te dois fs Ae WNNUU UCC CUCL EG eu eee Good Write gypare:_/_/__ pages Th un the i n, - of am erponcalial, reiahle. Inter avival” baa. bls the quccenive arrived are Aishiburted Libe enbemes tind vauighte bith mean (49 Proust ——) Penoull'e => pA procs white is not a_otecti procws in eh ef tu _tebeehionauy freee qt i 1 ¥, To. aie Adandens E£[x(e)] yale” of xy | ( + du ae Laud _fe-varuance functor E [xt IP] depends only on T and nof ont | ( Ln cane of. Pousen Procers i £ (wt) = dt ( vor [NIJ = dt 4 4 efter = 1 Fina] = eS ; tai) + HE. 4 Wa [yw] = 1 Yhlnon) = : Ve J te tg to Vanfucay = 0 | Voxjamce = 0 means _aanivals Settled olsum ' Ep TY debinda ov time Hon Poin Prom in ellad eee dhpmesens bus feusen Proce. Good Write gy pare: 2 race: Be _find examples tov _nin= Gonezenseus foiston Proce. __ uhbore Hat ; tain tominal (#) to a terminal and UG me AD a tin dispatches ak the time t+ did — Cece Hw Hea) eeberded = toons the Thain ~s Bit anal Death Procom !— a Kockestic - Peoum FX) to F wilh faa te cA foun is aia sake, Fad Mime fai KE) = 9 osarre ig i Be The frocens Lo feswibede aA aw Ast. and death Siocon a tat. Tilia) Digs) MeO, 1 2,2 ve ‘deaf Rates UU, Delo a fs im eas Fh eel eb lp AE elie ek p— time Ba iii aioe Be feel, ely te hi fate Ent, aly CHL Hy eke ERE G0 Thon sin no ane. Hay one trantiio, un ting (kh, £24 , , - , 7 Good Write EC gy pare: Smee. f(t) = BR [xo = mJ Alte nt) = $C [1- Wot — wat + (at) ] Lt) Pha bt J + doa Su ot] = 4.0 [i-hwat = pa Ae] + pyar CED Dagny Bt + tun Lhe 444 + 0fD Riths Death GG MRA Hon hemagensoua_@" so aL pat = — (Aq tte), -t Amat SEs Laas Poe @® at s ry ~n2!l = Diftewitial Difewuce by Of udm 2 = hp pO ar pane Biffercuc, 69" of adit. g(e\ > \ pledzo , d#t Lune Grnth Thoct_t— H+ 0 A, = A> o ap, (EE Ext Es Panes (4) i eI alt pt = =p, (0 Holt Good Write eee estate eee dee dette Vente ent celeste elle let gets eeslatten tee Ey pare:_/_/__ PAGE: fare Bint Proeem pith variable Aate ould bee — hemssen isven 4" ple) = A” mee neo es oe 5 ! f: Vane fs a Decatity in ishich babies are het af the pate of Pun bath 20 minutes [en te hele tf Aas been shied Bot trou.) - The iter aodyal une. fells an ex penewtinl. olitiibutin O) Fink He exhorted umber OE Bint fox YearL Maigonees] Se Rebectod. No- of bist py Yeas = 72% 365" 1) find the fAotebility Hak ‘he munter of Litt tn A ft LA 300 w= Fre 36e= (A) pe Ghetto ae Ane nd) a) P(x220) = (A) oe 2 op) [ TV EPEEPVT TTT Lr rey yay] Good Write gy pare:_/_/—— 5 PAGE: Pind a probaly aad tae is ae Kilt on doy. — Spine Gp ee gaye se 21 d re fhe Prabal fe OCs Qo busta Ju Jha nw tok 15 bédttud fave ob accused dw aes Tak 3 hs Y tak Ydby et a elt i FS repasilily ef € bids is on hour becune de in het bth vin i Lenk! 7 d 7 ( neo 1>o ‘ ha OL Sane on _N Tia alesey TE flo) = 1 D_ gutthtal Covel” ( 4eCo)= o oc nsa-l oe olbpy CE) =H { 4 4 4 ott (4) eb tt ub), ocn 00 _ 64 -b—> 20 = Random Walle wit -hwe _bieioct = Tp hovel tau uh bale gaorn He bored , Men bors Exampue AT) 1 ( 1 ( ( 4 ‘ K Drgwomce Rk etl 2 We Cousider dn indninaaite Confonig. eet tal tae BNIST as y, a EN wins _f Ce oe te Hees 4 Wow, We hat any Other enthenrlitionny Thu —tnpital. — afte a1 atte Yt (Yop Ir 4 (y=) t= = + (Yq Wy, 4 a Mn SO: Hien the tomfouy a a a ay Acme ieee tap bern. sleyelnpuel _— 1 he Ns, tenon vedialhe 9 Ye Y pad Sw; Owe 2, 2 Ye — ls behows 25 varraben Variable. dhe We Gan Abbe Hida _Phoblem da _rrwulorn walk Wh th strbing awd, an 0 Davut Random walk with dis vete, poramede wl ds oot Hole _cpace . Good Write gua. Brace. al “tn A ee eat Ris cen cxpital pr. frobalbdite, oC eB wins ome et fe A tapitel pitta | i Ypebani 7 tp? f uppese peg 21} pe <1 9 Mee in a “di : gl KE, denote the Cumuletive game gain of IB Pat Hh ent of murat fied —b < tm < & ___ % 20 ct incttial fat of BR=0)d hater Level ina Doon —> ef ect Barrio <9 Spe » » ew Xp co Wt Z ttt — - ~ty » = Ot, Aat BoP - it > fat tidy, | r 0,327,217 = Pr$ zp 2-13 =9 = Imp » = 7, 1 » Sf ak ty sage, Y= 8 tro win AU fhe capltalle o£ caere io ove. | pea tease aio > yk any sage, Yeh | 8 dan eit all (be to it > tupilel nud gant va Over Ve thie ie 6 dimple pardom ante wk hve dase an 2 QO oud -b- ’ ; ’ ’ Good Write @)pares_/_/__ a a _ ted ia yoith juaub ce Rizr p eh Myre iPad Prg z= 20245 Sot eB) Unrestricted Simple Penden (Woll. hs 22, — teh, eve fore anvtumeol Hat partite, — s_gesy Mashing wit. YX, =o afte es ef that poorticte Kee ee) tp eg Act ud duppoue thal X= _K Jaan ES fo ot AM flame Aay atdid tan aee b podibive juap aad A, Hote Probably SX, =hF = al P' C-p- 4 lea id b,! | feb urn mevrion Jo Or oll fhe values Of Ay hy Qual A, widen Hen —_conatrnints (3) F bk 1a bes fake sytem Atarly pitts etigin K=O sath $2 Hy Good Write t +4 = 1, Hoy flim =) oo z%e peg on ehh ie TE POY } 0 G(Z,4) = [G) 5) rua } 4 I te Good Write pare:_/_/__ Brace: Cenenotg fusstion (| 9 Probably Crevccalny Forue [tex kee AGquent. be geltate (ata & C T himaye Sloe yrs Taetor <1 ce t—AGlz) = Se oo nape" + f= B mpg Z = ap : 1 ‘ tan_firol ek oat i sion thin _emfpsnion i Kes thew dit. ta(2, 1) Wie sespect to Z { Stsphoie. = 2am, (2, . whto 3 awd A uple 4 1 ‘ ‘ le are met tntete ue dag Hu probibede by piache pater we One iutorsslid to “find ha 4 a oe tite Miss Hy the and 4 AK G kD We use imation fi hes Lit Se ee ae ee Heansy [fe Guttral Qasr teoum grim deek s— | t z : 7 | oe be He mean aval vaiiance, of He [umalp a = Lb + C14 + (1-p-9)0 ©. hag Good Write yas / BB races Worn) = ERP) [E(X)) oa (pep) = Cpa g)™ Ein) = mys Var iy) = Me Xe, bill be imately —dihebuted ike mouna) Vortowt oth, man ner Vand yaniance mo? N( ow neo) : “thus fo age an heolabibity PS GS yy, S kj aca Prchabild deity "£60 = | ane eas Xo SkP = | exp P= (2) Ty : Cine jpamns* d malee it ~ better appeorinaten wee fina) wrrection be!" uieny the ht aud "Kee nstrad Bp i Fans aA aay when Brg <| Oud ¢ =] whan poet . - O thy do Cel for preg et ar oy peprgs | 2 7 & Stomdord Noynal Yerint - pl aie Oa! whin nes, tu partiele wt be on Hg -) aud 4 particle 3 pyem 4-2 22 vele gill Le el ou ae thew Me portion of. Pra pastiche va yen Good Write Background —_— youre i Syrack: —~ at. ——s fa PX = 4F 2 fr fae € < gee “(de - $>4 > Ure 230 “Yue sis 4 metmat valent . Fr WN Cope, men?) Good Write DATE) / PAGH) to gine < _®% 14+ 3fm oem 2 MH + OC) © me [tit Ofte —? 0 ando Points ait farrge tavonrels jutive gine. PPX ogy © 1a MF Xn Xf , Fito {Lia Sloe » J % pare __/_/___ 3 pace: Random Walk. wit, tie absorbing Yelues Rarrione — [Restricted RW) futbbore that He p-u th oriteinp ad ovistin” aunil it rtoves 4 f ( ( 4 4 4 Lathe te tp abcerving barow'n, “b pisses i i. a a where a 4 ( et ‘ Thee forrbuicticn — ‘ YH The faditle Jeti abeorh at ‘a’, ‘ te fhe pinticle “gets aber af “=k! ‘ Te forctiche "onthe de move between —b and 4. q poh @ a. Out of Hose Han altrnahiie we chow that Ho 4” third poitidbity ats zen Probability of Aeinp tie between (ob, 0) in pesttnictecl RW: Poh! of beep lus Ch, 4) sn rest icea) RW. tle rave thoro deat the E ce pl sumair. bls du two Speui feck ie ms bat thay tee puch. Wren dn tant of waresthicteol kW)» pul which io cow . So out of Hue Borybili Bos ue two poridility, fedt - : Good Write fl pares_/_/__ Brace, Conpsstsse a sind face ce ite absorbi > roadom vonble ye boyd cle ie my te (bo) d » a Ee oe dita cach He. > 6? . ei > z Be absetbtion acts “i! vse Aktutling fit Wn dad sande, in Hee inte eisai 2 hot A be the erent ‘absorption af & at time nn’. , wadiedl : zi waist te wie tte Bit chp beteu dead Asahi 5 vitae for men nit fave Ate. tnittol — peud™ : : > ae a ie aa ; jer 3 ee SO D » = ie a jexpy +h AB r —— i. ve SS oe vip eb ita J otwte ot jar? + On pop fetta. ra pg fag » , Good Write @) DATE: 5 pace: fn err) =P oy f = Bey + ep Cpa ge + 4-tone [sim at 4-13 == tA, Tile a the difference @9" Of edu. 1 nn dud Ode & dn This eg” ts valid —_pstion g—qou_frm —h+! te a-) mMe=l,2 Good Write § pare:_/_/__ @ PAGE: Sie ayy og? @, Gast ade : mes a = AS AN s Hopag ra’ + gA fo 4s — NF) alee) fF + ya 20 = And the toe _aolctiong ane d,(4)__ 9,04) IVE [a sh-pg)# [$1- alicp-g)2* = Ypg 4 4 Sela ec a Ze bo: oars ave Vv é 1aAli—p-4) 7° > pg &* a o< 2s ViVFZwVyw~wwwry Peer 1 igs igt ke wif dake 2, (4) > (8) Frid = ADA,a) Ja + ef Aay?— ©) Usirg thin cond” | we obtain 1% — Si it &) A, 19 ere | Fa wop a AF Good Write 2 DATE:__/__/___ & vaces feo r e exticl, dort from 0 ff @® = gs we — Faw EE PA WAS FA, dw. aes = fe sae, n= 0 SOR This is the hhitttler duet thet “the particle gots abiodhed ubirvatale 4et 1 oa £m = 5S fs nee Ly I. put bal 6, C4) (= S wy toa Ch) For bishabilily fot ettinately the particle gels tbed at A th Ke substitete, 2 = 4 Aj et tt UP ea 4, = f gp. fe Good Write Dy pares_/_/__ Zrace. Em = tp? — fnwt* rey ate - a7 = E sot At a= = \ b b b r Fan (1) = = a pr4 r ee r ath y r FAO = I= Ew » ~ r oe he ” imps OA) [rt Tay tr find if Boye 2 aro) Lets ED : qT @O Find the farbabs biti Ast He pastiche 25 AP stn a mstion ab Sime v7 » r fort 7s a oe Heo,12, 2 » > p Ae bee the Aardor variable ishidh paces — > attalclile of erowition Shseiptin at Me 0 stop , m : feel egy pel = hoe ew fa r y i ’ ' of Y fet §urny = = ie foe fen Oo Good Write By pares_/_/__ 5 pace: —=+ = fj —<— fit) =e ge prob. that] ak ° k_& ford is Tt | = be R <& 1 st _artl. ship — |. Gn y de y a a f 1 One Maroabing Bescygon i— : “hie —apfente fhe —ftiche Aianl_ from Bae 0. tad ts pent Caro 40 that pute free % move, din 4 dhe ate 2 <4 wit andl unlon' iF vais a anf tohone UF Alados a then Phe wolk Cunt —conctiree, bday Good Write Dpares_/_/__ 2 Brace The R ie ti R ° Jou Aiplriting bande — Aef 0 and fate ot horniou A Meche to a-l with. eb ig “g' amd A Lathes, be A th : ‘Ie 4 z oe sim (406 a. {9! yw» at pet rar © Ee — So det PE tech Ko untli af de pout 4” “ling baring elo a. 14% dentin Li eatin Cf the particle offen tu dumb Ze (nfo, 0S Mat m Se X=) tae t Zn a Kn t Zn >] o Xn) tA XO fe particle err Aumaint avin rg the Sb, 0, 1,2,.. 4% Apter sufficient amour of time , He partile becomes Malle _[stckheomontie — dteady (rather eguctihyiun Ln euch “Mind cf 1 pede ti mn, faiticte de fecemes dndeperolot of time» Good Write By pare:_y_/. PAGE, Basically He mement pL pwebicle sittler_deoum to a fedtion ‘ tL L a + + Th = (te 97) Fa, + poy fp = U-pPT, +¢n 2 {pm Good Write tm) : ; fi a the. frek. thee Me ppurtick eraupces the r wy tart a et y Cha FORT $ Tit © See y thee Bone = CH=T7 treed . pti EP foe Pi Kee » 5 GT =T for ; a tire = ftp) b TE 4 Fj 7p akai0 c N22 2 = tT, pa » > Thio aviorlel be med _<——— - > T= pT =e (repog.) 1 +4 Tus, ce ke=t e092: ao! » » » » » , pare, Bi oace. Thincabad frat teak [re = f =) 4 a eee th Se (2 3 Aw the fre thot partite in ot te [at feition. an He eg uw pre 2 dit sin teoads a", Hw P t tt Pi blab hlelelelaa ed eee eR Li Pq duidt i, tewands '0’ avol agaist 60) Hy ; By fiob- nmrudd be rina deoreaniony order “ vate ae Tr Aden dor Hx Lover hasution pee 2 om, ss J KES 1, 2,-. -& a+! Good Write Voduet X22 fe = Bd [et | Kak] Ste chante bo mabov chain 14 OL as =i f Ny 2, Boney = de tn a = & sails Chines Het of_idhat 's _fapeaing ain ts Hook backeer pleb. Mon ila fur of act ad haprd” in The pauuat and auet on pul: Le ene te Shwe | in =] Dhard T2 fy be ou. ‘nm? Jew Lyfe of pp Moukou Chain! ay oboe Cun an Non - hemepensous’y Markov Chas In cam ab decaf depend Om 'm” "He it to semesesouly Faber Oow Tk ber The ene bp tianition -probubiliPier- Dan oboe be as_Tranition _' Probab Dt, Matin’ 02 © Gtopim) : TI IIITF PPPS Good Write §) Dares 7 / ———— Matix Pin culled tem — -r —A-pm_h_a schotestic matiaLy Oy fi zo | oy ey Gi) Square matty re Ov Mere. (onveue vn Ue. Df vis add” fo pow Ams diene in ol cote sus thaw it in_cadlad. debby sochost’e. _gratnin 1 ons oO ° O fa ip] =< | i L cele : fom dinpams Mataix, Repreotntate nn i ae) 7 at i-b Cphice? Representation. Good Write pares /_/__ 2) PAGE: oa duemogenzous Markov chain. Con he Acpresersted wits ofp » - : : 4 meu] N PTs, Xyer 2 ant » — al, joint dota bution g Se ke ee Mele = a eee es \ eee) ~~ Da (ase of Maneov _ Chasin tuline dopende en pert and mot oh foot. cee ae ee One Hep tranition Prot oe ens = Ply, © in Pea snot) SP Pins = ther [Now 5 Shee fae Syeae fied Lh =. PP). Dn doit dist. Pro it Cam be Aeproentel dan Be marpor | than midlly, dul atnibind otto Prob . A Marleov thai With three states —— hat ty Auppete, are Rowe 4 component” _auol fat Composcit” it petid i pasel day it Orn be aie at ray phous mena sit * pd means tnanlle factory (dun ibn ia bef met ile A many failed » wa Good Write wyvarss_/_. Brace: od (nr1)" tok Chime) pO. (2 4 O | hoo fa bef : abn se? Te pu bn Fins ral © a / Ww ie fat i j ut uo unseditnctery en deg ar, iF nemalnt thas 4.84. Hace lage rf Prt Diner = | Mel, Xa =t] 20 JU Pb Cte | ntl, yy 20) 20 ecient em Prethve — exouble_@f Mon Matkevian Madel — GC Gn ig. age Paskicle ot (i,q) over in a Lattice « Bill ge of ony pelt Aotzentaly ov sf — vertically wih the cord” thet at ehould nef usmt ty the Same pent Wand ub dows so, then movement ABS, : Creandrte ~ 126 few HC. Tangon ae (ae T t ‘an ep ctamsition Prot - Good Write ©) pares__/_/. races, Reeneutle tio :- Traepondit legyien ce of tual Yn = & beot2, 4-2 en Ey tee um” unibtourpbicl Mack cf” be Auscoe By = pel mek | %r4] 2 > kegtt Fy Co Pthuurne. ow €[ 6 fa ee eal o amor noe Pro oift $9 oe cee et a The m= ate Trawsition Mobabilitiel -— fe de the noatip fue ctraniition Bechet Yo [¥nas 2g [&=ils ow tab est Rrsbabitity CHomoene bua) fy = Deg fhm =i VNVYYMUUS SSOP HM EMMITT a= otep _ bowsilien oe Hitcbadrd ty that He haw in dubia af slat ¢ uA oF pall sb be of rote Fy in” Pyobabibilt after nis slop Good Write Fy ky eam Se Meg +i 2 ° At4 “Lo _tomeputy, an itep speunitin Robabilety ne use Chapmoun kelmegenov Euston (dw din cute oy will as eontinuous) tain f= PTR =f [R= 1] Lot ws _decphote tse fave an wntovmediate case, Kick Sap UNermisyiie eel /Oeas) £ PT Xam 2G tnet| Mo = 4] k 2 = PEXmem=4] Wee K, XA) flaelc]= False] eas PE ae Peet] > fleleg i 2 PLensm= 4 | m= kJ E fh Xe k | Xo=i) = ts i —_ paeret tr ti = poe . Good Write §) DATE __/—_/—_— ft pice ices es Sinyee 3h trauntion byl. 5 ~ a pop + ; Comedy pp munication drone — nu CRs Symmotai rowanst) F — Tete r 0S i 3 OLS i aa ; Co OBE E. Pid dla fuck. Mat (0” entered at the. flat stige iA 1 sucteved t= ts fo? by i sg peof 8 | 0-rs so | 0-26 oa) a? = (ep: /= qual Hu ans i the B elomont of T _ fit Abo piret column Red Tape ot lin af Lt, 241 = bs but . PTy= 4] = fy Mee) Ieee ns 8 at fe bieag Eh eg Bal Ff 1 Sop [iad [Mort]. wCY =A] — Good Write - gy pare s__/_/ Pace: Quy Tk ania Hida 1 depres upen the esndées of pueda tie ma a Sapo Powibelikies 5 o R KR 0-44 1 DR— oSalk) a RDS ovale) DD oo © stung. the _tystern RYN fomegencoud, Write ot as aw anarkey “Chain Onis 2 o [0-4 ° 0-3 ° (2 eS Otis a Ope Oe [On os To su. ] 8 @. tet it pain Ow beth day fioroleg anal Th What is whe path. thee GF ould pain “ou. pa Good Write By pares_/_/__— Brace: Tye wake 200 ° t Streaky Hate Probable, ft Tat 2 . : Tey Wey Veer Rees 5 Prob aoe a tous all ine afte Boe op situ cabibet y became 0, O& y hae mat 4. » oy ee , @ fy eo oof , Wi eyes gs Va 6.0 bbe he Veo Yo , 2 Oo 30... 4. o ZI) R Wotee mo 20 Ong : (2) = +. L Fre rae fue e ° » ee oom A ' = pr Phot ter prot pat foe pose r or? r fay 440 Sear : 5 tee tL cts it te 1 etep* franiim Good Write eADA RARR Lease of a Reblevive Barsader t= i ° 5 Dora sumac ° [v0 Vito 6.4 | (ace al Se ee Pl We iO Va 7 ° ° ait fa] toe o o =H & feviodtc State, Ly kpesiodie Stectea The tyvied Gt a siete?” ia the gush Common Léyiser of | fin ub op all. pordtve iategers ‘o"” duch tak 4? Po! aan “Kad 4 A martov dain via Aad te he aberiods ag =e fey le f ° — for Lnonplr felo @7) i ° i Lu ~ Tentodte of ple Tr oT peat 2 7 ei) : Lar ae Of a Markov Chain Cie Meo) oh jail t be acces fener _gtate i $y 2 © fo_gome > 0 Good Write @ 1 pares__/_/. ZS PAGE :, 7 ff aif acecisibe “from tate. Si tk" in weeece be terre steko » muni cele t=]. S 7 » Sf hue. 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Aandom variehses ; tints. L AE A MerGS— pe peed 1y Hy) in the Winhibution x Fl) = kf y, 2%] ~ n=1,2 inte it Jord ol het ut ond * be te onean ped _wdigne of ty bev- bk Wk) be thy mumbo. ob heavrcls ti time Ff. eppidsn a Wn) = % tet owed % ta ts tie 45S on teneeh ks in the time bho tthe UNNand LM venewad Te Yao (z) —weutbing ETN] 2 Renmwh tuncim . wie pate) qa ) a Wit) Ronsal dlenasty a ot Lensibation Cube “\cemsidsned. oe He hoot ing, Jaatensle pe fin. Good Write _ a Beas 759 CRem 1 the dintachubiow $" x2 y (X,Y ane indaben ane td othe dihibain 2” of enalnit) one with the olonsitiy of Whe servond U Fumslamentil. Renewal Equurbisn =a Xty 52 2 Ey le-%) Ay (Ode. PL Vice pera { 7 Cy & place of oO 2 Auk Et) te as tlinbricbution, f™ whith da_pciguilag Be we fold tenvblidin, of F ith its f de tline EME) = 9) , £20 lo Zo Tt NA) io the numb _of of peniwals tll time 4 1 PL WwW, St <19,9 Plw et] - Pia, s£7] Plath) = 1) POwit) = 07 7 enc Pla oes] = pla) Pos) At As bm Sd Whin 8BfA ae Bos Wg Pt we. ROA Be i Rani tk ads: as Z Good Write Sy pares /_/__ @ paces. Pinay =n] = pt = Op M(t) = E(nH] = = nPL weed an] mee con os 7 2S mF — 3 mn FE) mee m0 = a FE) DD od s Ei) + = po n=) a2 @ ee t ae toes f E™ (gx) 40) dc @ -) Using ® in @Q — wot Mk) = FG) + fer @=x) ZO) lx a t mite) (< ik) = on Att) + eaG t= 99) ttn) de ae + Using, Mi) = P+ p Mit-0) fin al z a : J eufal Renewal a S Uf Wwe Mat givers MAD we, F(A) @ £0) indatates te Vou, Good Write ; ae ai aM AS eae rameter eree # DATE Fundyfnentel Rengisat-_E4 ution a w bh AER Dae) =f d3¢ St + a d a at] J TE ~ oe 4 (6,4) From FRE —— ea Cm(*— 2) £0) dx | ¢—ryp— : (using © ) Renewal %™ To solve ©) we ws Laplace tranifoim —— pe Lome) T = Lge] + Lf pcan) ¢ dx 5 [omy = fle) + = @® = Ly thn (a) dp A) | 20 Tf = pnte® 2 Awn(s) = Ap {= Xpta) Ap ls) = Am(s) 1+ Lm (4) Ee eS i Sn ane of Poisson's —— mit) = d 3 Ln) = Good Write Pas Ei pare. 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