EEE226 MICROPROCESSOR I

MINI PROJECT 2022/2023

TITLE:

SECURITY PASSWORD DOOR LOCK

NAME:

1. KHALISHAH BINTI KADER MYDIN (159242)

2. NUR NISA ALYA BINTI MOHAMAD AZIDIN (158670)

SUPERVISOR:

DR. AHMAD NAZRI ALI

SUBMISSION DATE:

10/7/2023
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have finally finished the project after numerous attempts, and the end result is what we had
aimed to accomplish. We owe a tremendous debt of gratitude to everyone who helped in any way
possible.

First and foremost, our supervisor Dr Ahmad Nazri Ali, who had given a suggestion and
corrected the mistakes that we have made with patients throughout the process. Each time we
encounter a problem with our circuit, our supervisor is not hesitant to help us fix the problem. It
was a very enlightening experience working under his guidance to complete this mini project
with ease thanks to his depth of knowledge.

Secondly, our fellow friends that have helped us in this mini project by helping us fixing the
problem outside the lab and sharing their experience in handling certain components. Without
them, we may not be able to complete this mini project.

Lasly, to our lab partners that have sacrificed their time to finish this project. The money and
time spent are paid off after succeeding to present our final product. Without the combination of
both of us , this project will not be completed in time.

1
 ABSTRACT

Our mini project involves a security door lock with a password that we modified by adding a
buzzer and an IR sensor. The objective of our assignment is to put the knowledge we have
learned in EEE226 to use through building a code and designing a security password door lock.
Our project's goal is to make the area more secure in order to deter crime. After conducting
online research and discussing the assignment with our supervisor, we chose this project. This is
because it is closer to us because we also sense the need for security in our own home. Every
challenge we face has a solution, which we have discovered. for instance, about the connection
and altered the code to suit our requirements. Additionally, we decided to upgrade the door lock
by adding a buzzer and an infrared sensor, which would prompt the user for their password when
there are persons near.Our project was successful, and the end result was what we were aiming
for. Future modifications may be developed to make daily tasks easier for people.

2
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.0 Introduction 4
Aim 4
Problem Statement 5
Objectives 5
2.0 Literature Review 6
3.0 Methodology 7
3.1 List of Components 7
3.2 Block Diagram to Illustrate Password Digital Lock 14
3.3 Description of Project 14
3.4 Flowchart 16
3.5 Schematic Diagram 18
3.6 Programming in 8051 Assembly Language 19
3.7 Programming in ESP32 27
4.0 Results and Discussion 29
4.1 Project Cost 29
4.2 Output of the circuit 30
4.3 Weakness and Limitations 34
4.4 Future Works 34
5.0 Conclusion 35
6.0 References 35
7.0 Appendix 36

3
 1.0 Introduction
The security password door lock in general is a password-based electronic code lock. In this
project, we have designed the digital door lock using an 8051 microcontroller and a keypad. We
designed a simple digital door lock utilizing the 8051 processor that may be used as a security
checking system to grant password-protected users exclusive access to a certain area or room.
The lock system in our project uses a preset five-digit password that is saved inside the
programme. If the user input and stored password match, access will be granted by opening the
door and if the user input and stored password does not match, access will be prohibited by not
opening the closed door and the buzzer will turn on.

In this mini project, our team has developed a multidisciplinary approach to the security door
lock. The door will remain open until no one enters inside by adding a sensor and motor. Also,
an ESP32 is being added for Internet of Things (IoT) motives, and it will use the Telegram
application to issue a warning when someone is close to the IR Sensor. It is important to make
sure that the owner of the property is more cautious so that unwanted events can be prevented.

Aim
To develop a smartphone-controlled home security system with the help of 8051 microcontroller,
Arduino Nano and ESP32.

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Problem Statement
One of the most important aspects of home security is the increase in criminal activity
around the world. Homes are regularly used by criminals as easy targets. Because of this, having
a secure home is crucial. Smart door locks work to discourage criminal activities. If incorrect
unlocking attempts are made, this door lock will sound an alarm. Most industrialized nations
have seen a decline in crime thanks to smart door locks.

Accidents and dangers are never wanted by visitors. Having a safe place to live is
essential. It protects your personal property from theft. People look for peace of mind at home as
well. Additionally, they favor smart door locks as a home security option. The level of care given
to the valuables in your home is determined by the state of your home's security. Smart door
locks are essential for ensuring the safety of your house.

Smart doors can also assist you in preventing financial losses. It is a prerequisite for
today. Traditional door locks are easy to unlock. As a result, security risks could target your
home or other residence. In addition to deterring burglars, smart door locks are a smart purchase
for your front door. Your home's security is constantly at risk from intruders. To counter this
hazard, digital door locks are necessary.

Objectives
● To code and design an 8051 system for a specific task which is the password door lock
● To tighten the security of people’s home in order to prevent crimes
● To provide a better solution regarding security

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2.0 Literature Review
The first article S. Umbarkar et al. [1] explained the uses of a three-mode electronic door
lock system using the Arduino platform, including keypad, Bluetooth, and GSM modules. These
three modules utilize a keypad matrix and a 4-character password. The door lock was connected
to a smartphone via a Bluetooth module, and a password was entered to unlock the door. To
unlock or unlock the door, the GSM module was used to SMS passwords to his cell phone. In
addition, it used the buzzer to alert users of unauthorized login attempts after three failed
password entry attempts and texted them about this module. The locking and opening of the door
were modeled using a servo motor. The 16X2 LCD display was used to engage with the person
attempting to lock or unlock the door by displaying messages like "Enter Password" and
"Incorrect Password," which represent the model's usage at the time. Utilize an electronic door
lock system with the Arduino platform using the keypad, Bluetooth, and GSM modules,
respectively. These three modules utilize a keypad matrix and a 4-character password. The door
lock was connected to a smartphone via a Bluetooth module, and a password was entered to
unlock the door. To unlock or unlock the door, the GSM module was used to SMS passwords to
his cell phone.

In the second article Mei-Chuan Tseng et al. [2], it was suggested that a single wrist-worn
sensor could be utilized for monitoring the door opening procedure. It may keep track of how an
individual moves their upper limb while they go about their regular lives. There were three
subtitles that described the full motion of opening the door, including holding, rotating, and
opening. These signals can be found and recognised by the suggested system. A wrist-worn
gyroscope data sensor and a 3-axis accelerometer are used in the data gathering phase.

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3.0 Methodology
3.1 List of Components
● Atmel AT89S51 Microcontroller IC
● Arduino Nano
● 4x4 Keypad
● 16x2 LCD Screen
● ESP32
● 11.059Mhz - Crystal
● IC 7408
● 33pF Capacitor
● 10uF Capacitor
● 0.1uF Capacitor
● 10K ohm Resistor
● Potentiometer
● 4.7K ohm Resistor
● 100 ohm Resistor
● 330 ohm Resistor
● IR Sensor
● Buzzer
● Breadboards
● Jumper
● LED

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List of Components with Its Respective Quantity

No. Components Quantity

1. Arduino Nano Microcontroller Boards 1
2. Atmel AT89S52 Microcontroller IC 1
3. 16X2 LCD Screen 1
4. 4x4 Keypad 1
5. Potentiometer 1
6. 11.059Mhz - Crystal 1
7. LED 1
8. IC 7408 1
9. 33pF Capacitor 4
10. 10uF Capacitor 2
11. 0.1uF Capacitor 1
12. Potentiometer 1
13. 4.7K ohm Resistor 1
14. 100 ohm Resistor 1
15. 330 ohm Resistor 2
16. 10K ohm Resistor 1
17. Buzzer 1
18. Breadboards 5
19. Jumper A few
20. IR Sensor 1
21. Esp32 1

8
a) 8051-microcontroller

8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller designed by Intel in 1981. It has 40 pin DIP (dual
inline package), 4KB ROM storage and 128 byte RAM storage and two 16-bit timers. It
consists of four parallel 8-bit ports, programmable and addressable as needed. Single chip
integrated crystal chip, crystal frequency of 12 MHz. In the 8051-microcontroller
architecture, the system bus plays a key role to connect all the devices to the central
processing unit. This bus includes a data bus- an 8-bit, an address bus-16-bit & bus control
signals.

CPU (Central Processor Unit)

● Scrutinizes and manages all processes that are carried out in the Microcontroller.
● Manages different types of registers in the 8051 microcontrollers.

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Interrupt

● Interrupt is a subroutine call that reads the Microcontroller’s key function or job
and helps it to perform some other program which is extra important then
● Provide a method to postpone or delay the current process, carry out a sub-routine
task and then all over again restart standard program implementation.

Memory

● Used to store a program which is a set of command (ROM: Read on Memory)

● Used to store data (RAM: Read Access Memory.

BUS

● A group of wires used as a communication channel or means of transmitting data.

The bus can carry 8 or 16 bits.
● Address bus and Data bus are included.

b) 4x4 Keypad

A 4X4 keypad has eight terminals. In them four are rows and four are columns of the matrix.
These 8 PINS are driven out from 16 buttons present in the module. Those 16 alphanumeric
digits on the module surface are the 16 buttons arranged in matrix formation.

The internal structure of the 4X4 keypad module is shown below.

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 c) 16x2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

16X2 LCD screen, each line can display 16 characters, a total of 2 lines. The LCD has
two registers, the command registers, and the data register. RS (register selection) is mainly
used to switch from one register to another. When RS is' 0 ', it is called a command register,
and if it is set to '1', it is called a data register. The main function of the command register is
to store command instructions to the display, while the main function of the data register is to
store information to be displayed on the LCD screen.

d) Infrared Sensor (IR)

An infrared sensor (IR sensor) is a radiation-sensitive optoelectronic component with spectral

sensitivity in the 780 nm... 50 m range. Infrared sensors are now widely used in motion
detectors, which are used in building services to turn on lights or in alarm systems to detect
uninvited guests.

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 Infrared sensors are classified into two types: active and passive. Infrared radiation is
emitted and detected by active infrared sensors. Active infrared sensors are made up of two
components: a light emitting diode (LED) and a receiver. When an object comes close to the
sensor, the LED's infrared light reflects off of it and is detected by the receiver. Active
infrared sensors function as proximity sensors and are widely used in obstacle detection
systems (such as in robots). Passive infrared (PIR) sensors detect infrared radiation but do
not emit it.

e) LED

A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device, which can emit light when an
electric current passes through it. The major uses of LED (Light Emitting Diodes) are to
illuminate objects and even places. Its application is everywhere due to its compact size,
low consumption of energy, extended lifetime, and flexibility in terms of use in various
applications.

f) Arduino Nano

Arduino Nano is a small, compatible, flexible and breadboard-friendly microcontroller

board based on the ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x). The Arduino Nano is a smaller version
of the Arduino UNO that does almost the same thing. It has only one DC power outlet and
uses a Mini-B USB cable instead of a standard USB cable. Arduino boards are widely used
in robotics, embedded systems, automation and electronics projects.

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 g) Buzzer

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical,

or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices,
timers, train and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke

h) ESP32

ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on chip microcontrollers with integrated

Wi-Fi and dual-mode Bluetooth. ESP32 can perform as a complete standalone system or
as a slave device to a host MCU, reducing communication stack overhead on the main
application processor. ESP32 can interface with other systems to provide Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth functionality through its SPI / SDIO or I2C / UART interfaces.

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3.2 Block Diagram to Illustrate Password Digital Lock

3.3 Description of Project

This project is designed to secure the door lock. The user needs to input the password correctly
by using the keypad. If the password is wrong, the buzzer will turn on.

The project began with an 8051-microcontroller and the Arduino Nano. The Arduino Nano is
connected to the 8051-microcontroller using the pin configuration below.

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Port Connection on 8051-microcontroller

PORT CONNECTION PORT CONNECTION

P0.0 LCD DB0 P2.0 Buzzer

P0.1 LCD DB1 P2.1 ESP32

P0.2 LCD DB2 P2.2 -

P0.3 LCD DB3 P2.3 IR Sensor

P0.4 LCD DB4 P2.4 -

P0.5 LCD DB5 P2.5 LCD E

P0.6 LCD DB6 P2.6 LCD R/W

P0.7 LCD DB7 P2.7 LCD RS

P1.0 - P3.0 Keypad R1

P1.1 - P3.1 Keypad R2

P1.2 - P3.2 Keypad R3

P1.3 - P3.3 Keypad R4

P1.4 - P3.4 Keypad C1

P1.5 - P3.5 Keypad C2

P1.6 - P3.6 Keypad C3

P1.7 - P3.7 Keypad C4

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3.4 Flowchart

16
Flowchart for ESP32

17
3.5 Schematic Diagram

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3.6 Programming in 8051 Assembly Language

To minimize error for LCD interfacing, the commands as in figure above are defined as constant.

The program starting address is 000. The instruction CLR P2.0 and P2.2 are reset to logic low
which is IR Sensor and buzzer. To select timer 1, the command ‘MOV TMOD, #00100001 B’ is
given and to make the serial port function in mode 1, the command of ‘MOV SCON, #50H’ is
given. The command ‘SETB TR1’ which sets the logic to high, starts running. After the timer is
on, the text will called out by the command line 15 until line 20 are called out and displayed on
LCD.

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The code initializes the LCD module, displays two next strings on the LCD (one on the second

line and one of the first line), clears a specific port pin, introduces delays, reads a keypad or input

device, checks a password and loops back to the beginning. The instruction at command line 33

is to check if the bit P2.3 is set to high and jumps to the current address if it is not set. This

creates a loop until P2.3 becomes set. The command on line 40 is a short jump which is the jump

instruction to jump back to ‘MAIN’ label, creating a loop and allowing the program to run

continuously.

LCD_INIT and LCD_OUT subroutines are written to initialize the LCD display. The command
‘MOV DPTR, #INITIAL’ is to move INITIAL into DPTR. Command ‘SETB SEL’ set the SEL

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pin to high. Next, the LCD_OUT subroutine is called and the SEL pin is being cleared by
command ‘CLR SEL’.

At the LCD_OUT subroutine, the instruction “MOVC A, @A+DPTR” is used to move a byte
which is the sum of Acc and DPTR into Acc. The command will jump to the next line if the SEL
pin is high. Otherwise, it will process to DATA_WRITE by command ‘JB SEL, CMD’.

For LINE2 and LINE1 subroutine, the instructions ‘MOV A’ will move the value 0C0h and 80H
into the accumulator register.This value is used to position the cursor or start writing on the
second line and first line of the LCD. For the CLRSCR subroutine, 01H is loaded into Acc to
clear the display screen of the LCD. In the DATA_WRITE subroutine, the command ‘MOV
P0,A’ will move the value in the accumulator to the P0 register. The ‘SETS RS’ will set the RS
pin to 1 and the data register will be selected. The ACALL DELAY subroutine will delay to
ensure the LCD has enough time to process the data.

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The DELAY subroutine is for creating a delay. There are two delay routines written in the
program. DELAY1 – is used as a delay for outputting messages on the LCD module properly.
After sending a message/data to the LCD module, DELAY1 is called so that the message stays
on the LCD screen for the stipulated delay time. DELAY2 (is a 2.5 seconds delay) is used to
provide the necessary debouncing effect for the keypad.

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READ_KEYPRESS is the subroutine to collect user inputs. A counter is set up using register R0
to count 5 times (this will limit the user input collection to the first 5 key presses). Register R1 is
assigned address location 160D. The collected user inputs are saved in address location starting
from 160D. This location is incremented successively using INC R1 – command of 8051. So
first user input is stored in 160D, second user input in 161D, third in 162D, fourth in 163D, and
fifth user input in 164D. At command line 121 which is when IR Sensor detect the heat radiation,
command ‘MOV DPTR, #IPMSG’ will display the message ‘INPUT 5 DIGITS’ on LCD.
Command ‘MOV R0, #1D’ make sure that only five words can be input by the user.

The CHECK_PASSWORD subroutine is used to compare user input password (5 digits) with the
actual stored password in the program. Comparison is made digit by digit by selecting each digit
from the stored password with the help of DPTR and loading it to Accumulator (with MOVC
A,@A+DPTR). Each digit loaded to the accumulator is then compared with the corresponding
digit stored as user input (in address locations 16D to 164D) by loading them one by one to
register R1. Digits are compared by X-OR in them with command XRL A,@R1. Based on the
outcome of the comparison, this subroutine has commands written to either allow access (and
turn ON relay) or to not allow access and display an “Access Denied” message on the LCD
screen.

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24
The KEY_SCAN subroutine used to identify a keypress. The method of column scanning is
employed in identifying the pressed key. The pressed key is identified and is assigned a decimal
equivalent value (ASCII value) of the pressed key. The columns and rows of the 4x4 keypad are
connected to an input port and an output port, respectively. A function called ‘KEY SCAN’ is
built to recognise the pressed key in order to detect it. By sending bit 0 to the output latch, the
microcontroller grounds all rows before reading the columns. First, the command ‘MOV P3,
#11111111B’ loads 11111111B onto port 3. Then, P3.0 is cleared with the instruction ‘CLR
P3.0’. Then, the command ‘JB P3.4, NEXT1’ checks the first column (C1). If bit P3.4 is set to 1,
the microcontroller will jump to NEX1 to determine whether column 1 is low . P3.1, P3.2, P3.3,
P3.0, and P3.1 are all being grounded simultaneously. The operation will continue until a key
press is detected if the data read from the columns is C1 - C4 = 1111, which indicates that no key
has been pressed. It scans the columns, grounds the following row, and looks for any zeros. If a
zero appears in one of the column bits, a key press has taken place. For instance, if C1 - C4 =
1101, means a key in the C3 column has been pressed. The microcontroller will proceed to
identify the key after sensing a key press. It grounds each row individually, reading the columns
each time to determine which row a key press corresponds to. The key press cannot correspond
to that row if it discovers that all columns are set to "1." In order to locate the row that the key
press corresponds to, it grounds the following row and keeps going. The "LJMP KEY SCAN ''
instruction tells the microcontroller to return to the KEY_SCAN subroutine and keep looping it
until a key is pressed if there isn't any indication of a key press.

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Lastly, above lines will initialize the commands for the LCD module. The 0CH command will
turn on the display and set the display to normal mode. 01H acts as clears the display. 06H
command sets the entry mode. 80H commands set the cursor to home position. The 3CH
command acts to set the function mode. 0 is the byte that serves as the null terminator to mark
the end of the command.

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3.7 Programming in ESP32

27
28
4.0 Results and Discussion
4.1 Project Cost
The overall money spent on the component to build the security password door lock has been
computed in the table below. Most of the components we borrow from the lab.

No. Components Quantity Unit Price Total

1. Arduino Nano Microcontroller Board 1 RM32.00 RM32.00

2. ESP32 1 RM35.00 RM35.00

3. 2x16 LCD Screen 1 RM4.50 RM4.50

4. IR Sensor 1 RM4.00 RM4.00

4. Breadboard 5 RM3.50 RM17.50

5. Jumper - RM7.80 RM7.80

TOTAL RM100.80

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 4.2 Output of the circuit
Figure 1

In this figure, it shows the complete circuit of the arduino connected with AT89S52
microcontroller, 16x2 LCD Screen, 4x4 Keypad, IR Sensor, Buzzer, LED and ESP32 without
uploading the coding.

Figure 2

When the coding is uploaded into the Arduino Nano, it will display ‘PASSWORD BASED
SECURITY SYSTEM’ on LCD.

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Figure 3

Next, when the IR Sensor detects the heat radiation the LCD will display ‘Input 5 Digits’. The
user needs to input the 5 digits password by using the keypad.

Figure 4

After the user input password, it will check if it is correct or wrong.

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Figure 5

If the password is correct, the output that will display is ‘ACCESS-GRANTED’ and ‘DOOR
OPENED’.

Figure 6

When the user inputs a password, the system will check whether it is correct or not. If the
password is wrong, the LCD will display ‘WRONG PASSWORD’ and ‘ACCESS DENIED’.
Buzzer also will turn ON.

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For the ESP32

Coding for ESP32 will be uploaded from Arduino IDE. It also will be connected to Blynk Apps.
Figure above shows connection ESP32 with Blynk apps. At the 1 Device it show
MINIPROJECT. It is the device that connected to ESP32.

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 4.3 Weakness and Limitations
Our project has some weaknesses, the doors are not automated and need to be opened by the
user. We only made it just to notify the user about the security if someone input the wrong
password. We are having limitations of time and some other components to make this project
working as real. Furthermore if someone just plays with the sensor at the doorlock, the message
that the LCD display ‘INPUT 5 DIGITS’ will not jump back to ‘PASSWORD BASED
SECURITY DOOR’. This is our weakness because of limitations of time.

4.4 Future Works

In our future work, we will modify the weakness which is we will put the motor that can be
automated open when the user input the correct password and automated closed when it does not
sense any heat radiation. We also will jump back the message ‘PASSWORD BASED
SECURITY DOOR’ if the user doesn't input the password. Lastly we will improve safety by
making the system to send email alerts to Telegram or Whatsapp if someone is nearby the door.

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5.0 Conclusion
As a result, this mini project's successful completion illustrates the value of combining the
Internet of Things (IoT), Arduino, and the 8051 microcontroller to create a security system by
utilizing a combination of LCD,keypad, Infrared Sensor and other electronics components. Users
may simply type in passwords or carry out system operations with the keypad, which has acted
as an easy input device. LED and LCD displays have been successfully incorporated, delivering
direct feedback and status messages that have enhanced user convenience and system
transparency. It highlighted the importance of adding mechanical parts, like locks or sensors, to
strengthen physical security and improve the level of reliability of the entire system as a whole.
In conclusion, this mini project was successfully accomplished, and the end product was just
what we had envisioned the outcome would be.

6.0 References
[1] S. Umbarkar, G. Rajput, S. Halder, P. Harname and S. Mendgudle, “Keypad/
Bluetooth/GSM Based Digital Door Lock Security System,” in ICCASP/ ICMMD-2016,
Vol. 137, Pp.749-757.

[2] M. Tseng, K. Liu, C. Hsieh, S. J. Hsu and C. Chan, \"Gesture spotting algorithm for
door opening using single wearable sensor,\" 2018 IEEE International Conference on
Applied System Invention (ICASI), Chiba, 2018, pp.854-856.

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7.0 Appendix
RS EQU P2.7

RW EQU P2.6

E EQU P2.5

SEL EQU 41H

ORG 000H

CLR P2.0

CLR P2.2

MOV TMOD,#00100001B

MOV TH1,#253D

MOV SCON,#50H

SETB TR1

ACALL LCD_INIT

MOV DPTR,#TEXT1

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL LINE2

MOV DPTR,#TEXT2

ACALL LCD_OUT

MAIN:ACALL LCD_INIT

MOV DPTR,#TEXT1

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL LINE2

MOV DPTR,#TEXT2

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 CLR P2.0

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL DELAY1

ACALL DELAY1

JB P2.3,$

ACALL READ_KEYPRESS

ACALL LINE1

MOV DPTR,#CHKMSG

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL DELAY1

ACALL CHECK_PASSWORD

SJMP MAIN

LCD_INIT: MOV DPTR,#INIT_COMMANDS

SETB SEL

ACALL LCD_OUT

CLR SEL

RET

LCD_OUT: CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

JZ EXIT

INC DPTR

JB SEL,CMD

ACALL DATA_WRITE

37
 SJMP LCD_OUT

CMD: ACALL CMD_WRITE

SJMP LCD_OUT

EXIT: RET

LINE2:MOV A,#0C0H

ACALL CMD_WRITE

RET

LINE1: MOV A,#80H

ACALL CMD_WRITE

RET

CLRSCR: MOV A,#01H

ACALL CMD_WRITE

RET

CMD_WRITE: MOV P0,A

CLR RS

CLR RW

SETB E

CLR E

ACALL DELAY

RET

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DATA_WRITE:MOV P0,A

SETB RS

CLR RW

SETB E

CLR E

ACALL DELAY

RET

DELAY: CLR E

CLR RS

SETB RW

MOV P0,#0FFh

SETB E

MOV A,P0

JB ACC.7,DELAY

CLR E

CLR RW

RET

DELAY1:MOV R3,#46D

BACK: MOV TH0,#00000000B

MOV TL0,#00000000B

SETB TR0

HERE1: JNB TF0,HERE1

CLR TR0

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 CLR TF0

DJNZ R3,BACK

RET

DELAY2: MOV R3,#250D

BACK2: MOV TH0,#0FCH

MOV TL0,#018H

SETB TR0

HERE2: JNB TF0,HERE2

CLR TR0

CLR TF0

DJNZ R3,BACK2

RET

READ_KEYPRESS: ACALL CLRSCR

ACALL LINE1

JB P2.3,$

MOV DPTR,#IPMSG

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL LINE2

MOV R0,#5D

MOV R1,#160D

ROTATE:ACALL KEY_SCAN

MOV @R1,A

ACALL DATA_WRITE

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ACALL DELAY2

INC R1

DJNZ R0,ROTATE

RET

CHECK_PASSWORD:MOV R0,#5D

MOV R1,#160D

MOV DPTR,#PASSW

RPT:CLR A

MOVC A,@A+DPTR

XRL A,@R1

JNZ FAIL

INC R1

INC DPTR

DJNZ R0,RPT

ACALL CLRSCR

ACALL LINE1

MOV DPTR,#TEXT_S1

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL LINE2

ACALL DELAY1

MOV DPTR,#TEXT_S2

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL DELAY1

SJMP GOBACK

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FAIL:ACALL CLRSCR

ACALL LINE1

MOV DPTR,#TEXT_F1

ACALL LCD_OUT

ACALL DELAY1

ACALL LINE2

MOV DPTR,#TEXT_F2

ACALL LCD_OUT

SETB P2.0

ACALL DELAY1

CLR P2.0

GOBACK:RET

KEY_SCAN:MOV P3,#11111111B

CLR P3.0

JB P3.4, NEXT1

MOV A,#49D

RET

NEXT1:JB P3.5,NEXT2

MOV A,#50D

RET

NEXT2: JB P3.6,NEXT3

MOV A,#51D

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RET

NEXT3: JB P3.7,NEXT4

MOV A,#65D

RET

NEXT4:SETB P3.0

CLR P3.1

JB P3.4, NEXT5

MOV A,#52D

RET

NEXT5:JB P3.5,NEXT6

MOV A,#53D

RET

NEXT6: JB P3.6,NEXT7

MOV A,#54D

RET

NEXT7: JB P3.7,NEXT8

MOV A,#66D

RET

NEXT8:SETB P3.1

CLR P3.2

43
JB P3.4, NEXT9

MOV A,#55D

RET

NEXT9:JB P3.5,NEXT10

MOV A,#56D

RET

NEXT10: JB P3.6,NEXT11

MOV A,#57D

RET

NEXT11: JB P3.7,NEXT12

MOV A,#67D

RET

NEXT12:SETB P3.2

CLR P3.3

JB P3.4, NEXT13

MOV A,#42D

RET

NEXT13:JB P3.5,NEXT14

MOV A,#48D

44
RET

NEXT14: JB P3.6,NEXT15

MOV A,#35D

RET

NEXT15: JB P3.7,NEXT16

MOV A,#68D

RET

NEXT16:LJMP KEY_SCAN

INIT_COMMANDS: DB 0CH,01H,06H,80H,3CH,0

TEXT1: DB "PASSWORD BASED",0

TEXT2: DB "SECURITY SYSTEM",0

IPMSG: DB "INPUT 5 DIGITS",0

CHKMSG: DB "CHECKING PASSWORD",0

TEXT_S1: DB "ACCESS - GRANTED",0

TEXT_S2: DB "DOOR OPENED",0

TEXT_F1: DB "WRONG PASSWORD",0

TEXT_F2: DB "ACCESS DENIED",0

PASSW: DB 50D,53D,49D,48D,54D,0

END

45
Teaching assessment

46