m146- = )(cos+ siner)—asinacoser—asin? a > Meose+sina)+a(cosa—sina) =a Msina+ cose)+ s{coste—sine) =a 90.) Consider the equation, y= sina sin x 2) sine 1) Sef) S2082 [ieee (0.09 yessin? | By the graph y’liesin II and HV quadrant 91 (a), From figure equation of bisectrs of tines, xy = are yrax y Puty = + xinthe given equation ny? +(1-m?yy—me=0 mx" (Imp —-mm2 20 = I-m=0- m=4! 2, 93. (@)_ 3x +4y'=0 is one ofthe line ofthe pair equations. oflines Ox'-aytdo7 a0, Puy weet 7438 e4e( 2 J 6 264342 a Ses 4 () Lethe lines bey= imran y= myx then 2 1 mem and ms a ea Given that m,-+mg =4 mms 4 Ta {@) Equation ofisectrs of second pair of straight lines gr +2a-g=0 4 Itmnust be identical to the first pair #-Ipy-y?=0 i) fin (and (i) 2 SoBe, 1 =3p ot (@), We know that pair straight tines «a+ 2h by? =O ane perpendicular when a+ 6=0 3at@-2-0 aa+3a-2=0, 232/948 | =34V17 (a) Purx=Oin the given equation Sbetiptest For unigue point of imersecton,/2~ be=0 ‘We know that for pair of straight line sabe + 2fgh ~af?-bg?—ch?=0 > Ygh- be? cl? =0 EBD 8385, 7. statement struc but ZOPR* ZOQR $0 AOPR and AOORNatsimir 2. Statement 2 is false (@) Given that the lines p(p? + 1) x- y+ g=0_ and(p?+ Iix+ + I)yt2g=0 fare perpniicular oa common inc then thes ines must be puale each othe, = PHF pe t=o =e! ‘can have exactly one valle () Let (Fa) be the point of shortest distance on x= 7 ‘Then distance between (a, a) and line x=y+ 1 =0isgiven by laa Fe A o-| +by +e iiecinwiinsn dime 3 Slope of PO = = @Slnest 20 k-1 kd 2 Stepet peyote bce PQ=Ck-1) sie npn (*22 aaa tpi rh = Wy-7=4k-I)x42-1 = Ak-Is-2y+(8-} =-4 ork=16 Sk=44 (6) Given : The coordinates of points PQ, Rare (-1,0), (0,0), (.3¥5 respectively meas Slope of QR= > und=Vi=> = BOK=F AROP =~ Let QM bisects the ZPOR, a Slope ofthe line QM = tan, 2 a 2MOR=F = £MON +. Equation ofline QM isty=0)=— J (°-0) 2 ye-vix> Vix (b) Taking co-ondinates as ) Bis, sbande ar 9 and slope ofline joining Bx.) and Cher, 37) ! Slope of 4B and BC ate same and one point Beamon, = Points lie om thestraight line @) Comordinatesof = (avosa.asinu) Equation of OB, oe seme) CAL! 008 " (Fa}(x-asosay y-asina=-col = (estat Fer) toes tan? + tan = (y-asina)| =Kacesa—s) ttn tana 4 3 (y-asinay(14+ tana) =(acosa xX tana) > (y=asinay(cosa+ sin a) =asos—xXeosia sina)C= 80m, 04=20m Line OC and 8 intersect at Me ‘Tosfing: Length of 0 (23) Eqn of AB: 20 a yerlx-a) Ai) ALL (=) (a) Given equation of lines are (a+ 3yx+ay+a-3=0and (a + 2px (a+ 2iyt 2at 3=0 (a real) ‘Since point of interseetion of ines lieson y-axis + Put.x=0 im each equation, we get ay+a-3=0 and (at2pt dat 3=0 ‘On solving these we get (a+2(a~3)-a@a+3)=0 => @-a-6-2a'-3a=0 > = a4a=62 007+ 404620 (oot real) This shows that the point of intersection of the lines ies ‘on the puss for no value ofa “ wf) ary On adding equations) and (i), we get s(lta) =1+a =! yeand Since given that intersection point les in fist quadrant So, 2-120 = az = alls) ar-y=t tiv) (On adding equations (i) and (iv), we wet a(l+a) ey act FeweS<0 Sincea-1<0 2 atl 2 a>-l o = fas =(aaype > sincea?+ 1>0 Patio Se i From y)and (i). Hence, Casecll isnot possible So, correct answer is a e{l, 2) Lyy-370 Ldesy=0 yt ‘On solving the equation of ine, and L, we get their point ofimtersection(0,0)ie., origin. > On solving the ejuation of line 1, and L, swe get P=(-2.~2). Similarly solving equation of ine L and L, we get Q=(-1,-2) ‘Weknow that bisector of an angle ofa triangle, divide the ‘opposite se the rangle in the ratioof the sks nchading theangle [Angle Bisector Theorem ofa Triangle] (QRGF we PR_ oP Vo O08 faF ae iE EBD 83mM 18. 16. 78, From (ii) and ii, ii) (7.7) (a) Twolines —x + Sp+ ¢,=0and—x+ Sy+c,=0are parallel toeaeh ether Hence statement-1 istrue, statement. 2D fs true and statement-2 is the correct explanation of statementel (a) Since three lines x—3y=p, axt2y=qandacty=r form aright angled triangle © product of slopes of ary two lines ‘Suppose ax + 2y=qand x—3y= pare 1 toeach other, s Bedetsas6 Now, consider option one by one ‘a= 6 satisfies only option (a) Required answer is @? —90+18=0 (@) Consider the lines Ly Ly is cortest statement Product of their slopes Product oftheir slopes = ~ 1) Now, byoxty= by 2x 2y=7 S2-2-9=7 = 2r-2+2087 aL end: are gare sg Hence, Ly intersects Ly (8) Given ax? + t+ = 0 a= tre Now, consider yada? + 3h + 2c =4 [-be—¢)+ 3hx+ 20 == the —4e+ be + 2e=— by 2e Since, this curve intersects xxis 2 pate wage whe 2e= 0 = bx= 2e ’ Thus, given curve intersects x-xis at exactly one point. M143 (©) Statement - 1 Let P(x, )) be the image of (0, 1) with respect to the line 2x — s6= 0 then H_ val —M0)+20) i a 3 “Thus, statement is true Also, statement-2 is true and correct explanation fr statement 6 AS .=1) Le. ‘on ‘ca. b) Let the thd vertex of A4BCbe (a, 4) Orthocentre= FA, 0) Let. A(5,~ 1) and B (=2, 3) be ather two vertices of AMC. Now, (Slope of AP)» (Slope of BC) == 1 - (ae) Sinslarty, (Slope of if » (Slope of 1C)=—1 > 36+ > 3b-2at13=0 cl (On solving equations (3) and (i) we get a=—4,b=-7 ‘Hence, thie vertex is(=4,~7) o oa.80 40,20 M 00,8 Bta,0) ‘We put one pote at origin.70, (h) Let equation of line L, perpendicular to Sx n 9p 9= 2+ 2 2e+947=0 hextSyee OW.O) Ato Given that area of AAOB is 5, We know \enuy=(oo sen 205 Equation oftine Lis 2+ 59 255 Biasnoe eaneen and line #50 8 Pn is “ee emwer=o 43lyeh =0 ‘a perenne a Sutreting i i om (0) Spa a0zy=0 Foy ae ety RRO A feotaee Putting value of x and.y’ in equation (i), we get ~a+b=0 2 a= Thus, (a, ) Hes on a straight line n ® PUL2, Get dy= Shortest distance ofa point (x,y) ftom line ax + yy -« ee Now shortest distance of P (1, 2) fom 3x + 4y'= 94s sas 421-9) veg? | 3 Given that APB is an equilateral triangle Let ' be its side art hy=eisd= pc=a= [Now In APCB, (PB)? =(PC)? + (CBP (By Pythagoras theoresn) 2. Leth of Equiatera triangle wet (@) Mid-pointofP2,3)andQU4,5)=G.4) Slopeof PQ= 1 Slope ofthe line L=—1 ‘Mid-psint (3,4) lies the fine L Equation of tine yr4=—a-3) = x 4y-7=0 w Letimage of point 0, 0) be Sx, 9) sesponats-(2 Midpoint (4,22) Hesonthe ine) atnele « a a Since RSL tine. Slope ofS = EBD 83or. = 6x, +82 54,55. => Equation of ine ABis [-3) 2 -3y10 y+t0e| 2 =13-35 1220 =-26n+ 455, 75=0 {Equation of the line, whieh is perpendicular to the line 33+» A(2# 0) and passing through origin, igiven 10 Gin he ine sts Xai at A = (4 Yeanis at B=(0,2) raphe co pas Oe 500 100 9°00 Therefore BP: PA=3:1 (@) Letthecocedinate 4 be (0, c) Equations ofthe given lines are x-y+2=0and Ix-y+3=0 ‘Weknow that the diagonals ofthe rhornbus wil be parallel to the angle biseetors of the two given lines: s=x+2andy=71+3 © equation oF angle bisectors is given as saved, Temps a OP Sy+ W= 4 (Ix-y+3) oo. meat + Parallel equations ofthe diagonals are 2x + 4y-7=0 and I2x-6y+ 1320 slopesof diagonals are and 2. "Now, slope ofthe diagonal fram.4(, )and passing through PA2) 62-e) 2-e=2 = c=0(not possible 1.8 sent seni otnis 3 @) Giventinesare 4ax+ 2ay+ e=0 She +2by+d=0 The point of intersection will be Point of intersection is in fourth quadrant $0 ¥ is Positive andy is neways Also distance fiom aves is same Sox=—y (> distance from x-axis is yas yisnegative) bem _She=daad ab Bab @) Let P.O. be the vertices of POR re. = 3be-2at=0 0.3) ee-n § Since PS sthe median Sismid-point of OR Since, requited line is parallel to PS therefoee slope of ‘Tequired line slope of PS Now, eqn. of line pussing through (1,1) and having$989, (i) (1,2) and (~3,4)are collinear =05-th-dk+ 10=0 fl f i “ By the iven points (fh, ) and (4, 3), 2254-32208 a. Equation of straight line can be rewritten as, stpscscspinen 2 ‘Stope of line passing through the points (7, 17) and (15,8) Since, lines are perpendicular to each other Hence, mm = (Ea = 0 as rae Since, x— ++ 3=O andr y*3 are perpendicular lines and ‘ntersection point of x= y+3 #0 und x+ y=3 i 10,3) = Misimidepoint of PR-=2 RUG, 5) Let stay ay + 3) and Oy, 3 Misimid-poim of SQ Steeda t3t3—a=8 = xyc3ae! ‘Then, the veer Dis(3,6) 64. (a) The given equations of the set of all lines, petgtr=0 a and given comltion is 3 dedeeret neai)ainocre ae weet Hence the set of lines are concurrent and passing through a1 the fixed point | 7 o Since, AH isperpendicular wo BC Hence, myy:mye=-l Since, BH is perpendicular to Hence, gy * moy=—1 Gxt4) Gat ye: aay EBD 83Eerie Distance between L, and 13 fel paiensha >asds Distance betwen J, and L, =p=15,3 Sum ofall values=4+ 8+ 15+3=30 Since, slope of PQ: = k-a=-i+20 east o ‘Also, 2h=2a + and wear = Ueat2 > a=2h—2k “i From (i)and (i), we have eh beh aya) poami-w) So, locus is Gx-6y= r+: > Sx Ty = 5x-7y=0 (ho) perpendicular makes an angle of 60° withthe line sty=0. the perpendicular makes an angle oF 15° o¢ 75° with a c rey=0 Hence, the equation afline wall be 0s 75° + y sin 754 -ysin 15° 4 (J Ut Ji + y= 82 or (5 + Dat Ji - y= 87 (@) Lot straight line he 4r=3y + 0=0 3 + distance form origin = efi 23 ness 320 Hence, line is 4y-3y+ 3 0 or 4x—3p 12 3) suises4e—3y 43-0 Clearly ( (2) two linesare perpendicular = m mn, =~ 1 > 2a -a) = al a42=0 > (ut I\(@+2042)"0 50-1 Hence equations of lines are x— Vand2e+ y= 1 re aamcononnignn [Et (@) Given situation, eee dpepadiat rare -1 leecntrette sees 12) Let co-ordinate of Dis (a, B) 26 ana BS 3 a=-8andP=-1, 3. Dat-8-1) JAD|=6and) AB]=14 Area= 6 14= 84FRD 83 L = heaes 0, © 0.6) sratshemidpaniatha, getleg BAe yesregde x2 + Equation ofineis 2+ 21 or dx+3y=24 (a) The eqn. of line passing through the inversoction of lines ax + 2hy'+ 3b= 0 and bx =2qy—34=0 is ax 2hy-¢ 36+ 2 (bx -2ay-3ay=0 = (a+b) )x+(2b-2a7, yr 30-32.0=0 Required tine is parallel taxis a+bhe0 > =-alb => ant hy + 3b— Gite 2ay—30y=0 saci tbs shart 22 yA a0 vfons22) and an (2p? 420?) _ (362-430?) ba) 5 pa Ma?) Mea) 2 So tis3¥2 units below seanis (0) Lethe requetlinc te 2421 @ thenat b=—1= b=-a-t a (passes heough 4,3), => 2 = 4b+3a=ah ii) Putting valve of fom (i) in Fi), We gt @a4205022Sh=-3or! 3, (@) Let the vertex C be (h, &), then the somuoidot tac (22228 349) (seb et) i -( a2+k 373 a Baretetoabeates tener C2ce3y—8 (@) Equation of AB is: y facepiece Pp p ° > prewa* giana! x sa core site (5-0) ana (0, 2): So. coocdinates of midpoint oF Al ave seul eoake nese anesh, Fora ©" Feiner = esse = plan wad sing = ply cota +sinza = 1 Locus ofty).9)i8 ) tsson2ee3y=1 (9) Theline in ysplane is, Ab yetorsy-3=0 ftyslosety-3 {Letimage of the point (1, ~4) be (erp), then 2-3) ho) 1 tenys3=0 yet by 6x~3y4 8 s221-yr haoEEL Lo Sa Bet where +93 =» a=x-imerceptand =y-intercept {et ioacd ane swt) a=4x2=8 and b= 32 a 46, (@) Letequationof AB x-+3y=4 I Let equation of BC: 3e+y=4 tired ein 2422 1 x , RESET ES Let equation of CA x+y=0. a tetigyet Now By solving these cations we gst a Bat Nand ayegud ei = So Hence, required slope = $= and C4= Ji6+16 = JE 43, (c) Letthepointsbe(I.1) and (2.4) Since, length of 4B and BC are same therefore wiangle is Let point Civides line {8 nthe rao 3-2 isosate, So, by section formula we have btsant) mo AG, 2 53 4. (©) Giventinesare ax+2hy+ 3b=Oand bx—ay-3 Bea) Since, requited tine ito xis a = cena ( ‘We putx=0 in given equation, we get dy=-3b3 92-2 This shows thatthe required line is below sais at @ posts 3 Third vertex (a. fi) lieson thet ine distance of 5 fom it detdye9 a) ¢ 2a+H=9 2(3h)43(3k42)=9 The k=t 2etIy=! 48, (©) Clearly fr point P, yo3x Since, (J, a) Wesbetween r+ y=1 and2tx4y)=3 Pulse |i 2(xty)=3 We get the range of Thus,EBD 83 Equation of fine y— 0-= dy=tr+ 18 weaves * A=) 4{A),2-0 { Ei UG - 3 dy ryt 390 Hence vertex (x) lies the tine ars4y+3—0 41.) Let y-coordinate of C= Equition of RQ is x-2y'= 2 at p=0,x=2 [R(2.0)] a5 PQ is parallel to x, y-coordinates of Q is also 3 Putting value of y in equation (1), we get 7 a3) cenroit of srr = (82542 243) (5,2 enrol ot arn = (27572, 213) 05,2 Only (2s 59 = 0) sai the given comnts > 2 Suppose 0,1) ke any pot oo gen tine ang B= Vlas? = ia covadinate os (5,0) So, equation of Now AC=8C => b= fia oma = Bas4at+ B+ a 2ab 0.0 < B 2 tabasat > p= . C= (22.8) [ho Hence ca ofte rangle / Sey @-) 1 0 Reflected PO = peri 4. @ Lacmee,») ae Since area is al ways +ve, hence area Sa = on 42. @) Given line 3y+4y= 12 can be rewrittenas 3A ® ne 2p yao pat) od = intercept 4 and ysintreept=3, aZ _ } Let the requited ine beEee eerie 32. (@) Lengthof Lto4r +3910 fom origin(0,0) ah. (@)onnrenunenyeal=10 ag Syn Vixel (slope) m,= 5 Lethe ther sope bem, tan 60 = my -(-V5) 1+ Fim) Sm, =0,m,= 5 Since line Lt passing through (3,~2) a y--2=+ Viix-3) ayt2= Fiix-3) +h) vai ( ois o) y~ Jix+2s3Ji =0 36. @ Circumcentre= (0,0) ~ Linesare parallel teach other ratio willbed: Lor 14 BG) Ly det y- 220 rosa (0 aa) ae Ie centroid = [J sas midpoint >=“ @ We know the citcumeentre (0), +3 Centraid (G) and orthocentre (1) of triangle le on the Ul) it line joining the O and G na Ate HE a 2 Eliminate fom (i) and (ih then ‘GOT a Math x¢y)= Ty = Coordinate of ontossntre = X22" Xe 3k xpd : 2 ‘Totind sqution of [Now these coordinates satisfies eqn given in option (a) Hence, required eqn of line is soe te O it @— IP x-(a+ IFy=0 = slope of QR=—1 ao LetQRis y= merc eeyaemo distance af QR from (2, Ibis VF ag =!2tt=el A divides CB in 21 (tse3ee) 20 cs a ae) = a= 6 = cominate of Bis B (6, 0) Lxb42%0)_ = aS) 3 = h=9 and C0, 9 Slope of line passing through (6,0), (0, 9) Line can be+ y= 342¥6 9 3 i slope, m= xty=dFRD 83 wie m= @ PON Then the oeus ofRis 2 42.1 or e+ 2y= ay 30, () Median through Cis = So the x coordianate of Cis 4 let C = (4, then the midpontof((1,2)andC(4,))isD whichhesonthernadian through B A ona 3.2) Let centroid Cte (a, B) +h Sth ha 3—4 é : pe k= 3-2 le4 2 ‘hat PU, Aes on 24-39 +420 « ba(t > 2Ge-4)-339-2)44=0 = ba-9fi-8+6+4=0 Note $H4F 249 55 505 > ba-9fp+2=0 2 Locus. 6r-99+20 $0,C3(4,3) o4 ‘The centros of the triangle is the intersection of the ee ee mesians. Here the medians x= 4 and.v+ 4 and.x+y=5 aD fntersectat G4, 1) 28. (8) Equation ofthe lines. “Theareaof angle AABC=3 «4 AGC ies aye j £ Pa sack 10-3)44(8-2)442- 9. ete coordinates of A, Bat O are (8.0), (0, 6) 80,0) yy, tespeetively = O1=8,08=68:40=10 Incentteof $048 is givens: $204 6x84 10x0 $1696x0410x0), 5 9, 346410 ror ij A wytaed iB 29, (W) Equation of PQs Ey2 ey Leother two ses oFthombus ate me “ past ’ and xy 0 then O isequidistant from AB and DC and fiom AD and ca (0,498) A Hi+2+lfeH2eaaone-3 a and |-742-9]=}-742sy]=5y=15 + Other twosidesare xy 30nd 1 Taye 1500 al WF x Shi cg of hdr Ges WE the vertices as Since, ()) passes through the fixed point (2, 3) Then, Zs 1= Stan*@+ Stan 8 +3=0 => tan = 82207 (ignoring ve sign) nga ttt ois 23. (@) A point which is equidistant from both the aves lies oneithery=xandy=—x, Since, point lieson the line 3x-+ Sy= 15 ‘Then the required pos Bee 15 18 {quadrant} yale. = |=. ye geo (Fe Hence, the required point lies in 1"and 2? quadrant Ke » 4x, 80) i) sai) * equations (i)and intersect each other m-133 “= substitute the value of from equation (i) to equation wwe get ww 20 Sytay=%9=16m Hence, height of intersection point is 16m. () Since, P is midpoint of MN Ox axe 3x2 x26 “Thea, v0 and ong syt0m2xdayed Hence requited equation of straight line MN is ry 5 pte tl seat aeo (4) Since, in parallelogram mid points of bh di coinsies, ‘mid-point oF AD = mid-point of BC is ay (# ast) .(32 445) 22 272 6.9) 24.7) ‘Then, equation of ADEs, 3 yoT= 5 G-4) 21 =$1-20 Sr-3y +10M132, 16, (€) Vestexoftriangleis(1, 1) and midpoint of sides throush tHisvertexis(~1,2)and (3,2) AGL y 28, 12 G2) (sy) Len = C53) Centroidis 4345 1233 2. 3S 1.) (=a)? (5h, (aj~ay)0+( —by)y + Hag? + ‘Comparing with given eqn. weget 18, (@) Weknow that centroid wtyty yt an-( sea e004 Bas z 2 = acon +bsiny = 32-1 asin boost 3 asin ~beost=33 Squirmgand adding Gr? 403)? 02 6? 19, (a) AB= \(4+1y +0417 = 426, BC = 4341) +(5+1P =v cam a3? 0-3) 08: = AB=CA 2 Isoseeles triangle 126 + (126 Fes x act aa ac? -. Fight angled triangle, setepentnenioadornl 1's!) -Pca(!}s105 x20 Sio= 0, asd svteo( t+ sn() +20 a0 | 200!-sysin(4) se cos!) +10, x<0 seve 0, 0 [anak (!)ona(!Joan, a0 Now (0 )= sf") >= DABS {@) Coordinates of centroides co (eye atnen) (ee alge 3 3 ‘The given equation of lines are rt “0 ax-ytl=o «i ‘Then, from (i)and i) serait equation of ine DP ar Hly+6=0 wm oy Singeppoint at 4 units from P 2,3) will be A(4 cos + 2,4 sind + 3) and this point will satis) the equation ofline y+ y=7 1 = cos +sing <1 2 EBD 832 1B. 3 im is 3 = 13m—91=9+ 63mor 1dm-91=-9-63m => Slim=-100 0 Tom=82 Fm 4 8 = m= oom 4 5 e-0) text2y o 38y-38-41e=0 = dle 3y+38=0 0 Fortine xa2ya-4 Ai solving equation () and (i), we get point of intersection (as ) wo afed 18(1,3)¢(89,30) 1 Slope of AB= 5 ' Slope of BC= 5 So, lieson sameline (hy) From the figure, wehave 2, om? 0.202 am2, b= 2 xn M31 > xcoordinateof meentre _2n02v0422 | () Letabeissa of Q Now tan(180°=0)s tan Aint aged me x1 () Given: Ad}, BEL, and C2, 1) arevertices ofa right angled triigle and area of AABC = 1 square unit wa ‘Weknow tha, are ofright angled triangle 4 1 =F °BC-AB= I= Sk 2 Hk-Ne2 SkaM130, dan 8) Since Ontocene of the tinge 6 A-3, 5) and Senate tangles BQ, 2) hen No La 215 ean as) o—t Controid divides orthocentre and circumeenire of the Anangle inratio2 1 8 6& ©) Letpoint (hk) Now, AB==AC Oe So orsars > acsSan=3evib) >.Ac=3si0 > WPabaiPea—p-3 “Radius ofcircle with AC as diametre y Mead ax 2 6 Aut Ph 1 => +k sore k = ola? =a+t = 9+ a =k 1680 Hence, locus of plat Pis Foc 98+ He —ty-16=0 * 2) Sie mega ™=1 ear” mar = yey widy=t Fee. c0s120" sin 12¢ sume 2-2 TO, (€) Letslope of meident ray bem. Hence, vertex lies in second quadrant sale of incidence angle of reflection EBD 832, cA ‘The lines x+ y= |aland ax-y~= 1 intersect each other in the frst quadrant. Then the set oll possible values of @ inthe interval OURS) (@) (0.2) (b) fh) (-L) @) (1) Thelines L):y—x=0 and L, 2+y=0 intersect the line Ly y +2.=0at Pand respectively The bisector ofthe acuie angle between f, arid £ intersects Lat R. [2011] Statement:t: Thertio PR RO equals 2/3 5 ‘Statement-2: Inany triangle, bisecor ofan angle divides thetriangle imtotwo similar tangles (a) Statement struc, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not correct explanation fr Statement (b) Statement ists, Statement? is false. (6) Statement| is false, Staement-2 isinve (@) Statement is true, Statement? struc, Statement? is ‘correctexplanatio for Statement! “The lines pip? +1)8—9+ q= Oand {p+ 1+ tp? + y+ 24=Oareperpensiculartoacommnen linefoe 12008) (a) exactly one values of p (b) exactly two values of p (6) more than two values of» (@) no valve ofp ‘The shortest distance between the line y—x = 1 and the curve x= 7 is. (2009) 2 B oF oF of oF ‘The perpendicular bisestor of the line segment joining P (1,4) and Qfk, 3) has yintereept 4, Then a possible value of kis 12003) @! ®2 @2 w-s Le Q=(0,0)and R= (3.3 ¥F )bethree point. ‘The equation ofthe bisector ofthe angle PQR is (2007) Ra (a) Spx4y=0 (bo x+3y=0 © iva to xB yo If Xap aM» 3 are both in GP: wath the same ‘common ratio, then the points (xy, )(49.33) and (sx) 12003 (a) areertcesofatriangle {b) eon astraght line (6) lieon anetipse (2) eon acicle ‘89. A squareof'side alies above the x-axis and has one vertex atthe origin The side passing through the origin makes an anglen{o<< 3) ‘equation ots diagonal not passing through the origin is 2003), ith the pestiveditection ofw-axis. The () Noose (0) y(eosr-sinct)~ x(sina—cosa) =a (©) seosa+sinay)+ a(sina cosa) =a () s(eoser+sina)+ sisina +e08a) = @ crovre ff raetsiie Lines B Thsexuion rman an Gr+2)~sGr1) xpreners straight line lying in {April 12, 2019 (9) {pnt ta he daisy () fist, sesond and fourth quadrant © diatmntna memeaenr (3 hed nd oh gsr ely DL. fone ofthe lines of my + (1~ mi?) xy ~rmx?= 0 is a bisector bftbeungc tetera helinsay hens 207] Or Oo? wa 4a 92. oneofthelin nen by na)+ a{cosa—sina) =a 622 ay dey? =0 8 344990, then equals |2604) @3 wt 3 @1 93, If the sum of the slopes of the lines given by 2 =2exy~7y? = 01s four times their product ¢has the value (2004) @ ) 2 wt 94. If the pair of straight lines x? —2pxy~y? =0 and 1° ~2qy’—y? = te such hat cach par bist the angle between the other pai, then (2003), ©) pa=-1)p=9 © Pag (pagal 98, The pat of lines represented by Sant St (a?—2pe=0 ate perpendicular to each other for 2002] @ twovlus ofa ) ya (© for one value ofa (d) fr no values of a 96, the pairofinesar!+ 2hxy + by?+ gr + 2+ = 0 intersect on the axis then (2002) (a) Yfigh= be? + cht (© abe=2gh (b) bt 2 ch (d) nome of these EBD 836, 1. nh. n a ™ 8 PEM Leta, b, cand d be non-zero numbers. I'the point of 76. intersection ofthe lines dax+ y+ c= 0 and She + 2hy+ '=0 lies in the fourth quadrant and is equidistant from the tnwo.axes then [2014 (a) 32e-2ad=0 (b) 3be+ 2ar=0 (©) 2be—3ad=0 (a) 2be+ 3ad=0 Let #8 be the median of the triangle vertices PQ2, 2), O16, =I) and R(7, 3) The equation of the tine passing through (1,—1)and parallel toFS ws: 2014), (a) Ax+Fyt3=0 (bp 2x-9y-11= 0 (©) 4x-7y-1=0 dy 24994 7=0. alive Lis perpendicular tothe lie Sx~y= I, and the area ‘of the triangle formed by the line I. andthe coordinate anes 185, then the distance ofline rom thelinex +5y=0is 77 {Ontine Aprit 19,2014] 7 5 1 5 OF OF OFF OF Ihe tree distin ines s+ 2ay+ 0x 3hy +b Oand Xt day +a Oare concurrent, then the pain (ab) eson * {Online Apri 12,2014), (a) ile (0) hyperbola 78, (6) straghttine (a parabola ‘Thebase of an equilateral triangle is along the line given by 3x ¢4y=9 Ifa vertex ofthe triangles, 2), then the length ofa sideof the triangle a: Onbine April 11,2014] Ni A . {the image of point (2 3) ima line Lis QUA, 5), the the image of point (O, 0) in the same ine is 1Onine Apeit 25,2013} M27 Ha OG OO? Let bethe angle between twolines 2x 3» + 6, and = 3+ 5y+e,=Oand 8, bethe angle between two lines 2et3ytc,sOand-xt Sy+e,=0, where c, cy. c, areany ‘ealnumbers i. Statement-1: Ife, and c, ace proportional, then B, =, ‘Statement-2: 0, =0, forall c,andey [Ontine April23, 2013] (a) Statement is tue, Statement-? struc. Suaement-? 8 go, ‘correct explanation of Staternent-1 (to) Staternent-1 is tre, Statement? is true, Satement-2is mot a correct explanation ofStatement-| (€) Stutetient-1 is false, Stkement-?is true (4) Staternent+listruc, Statement? is false ibe three lines x—3y™=p,ax+2y= and ex+y=P formaright-angled triangle then [Online April 9, 2013} @) w (a) @9a+ 18=0 (c) -6a-18=0 Consider te straight ines Lyx-yel Lyxtyel Ly det2ve5 bysdx—2y27 ‘The earect statements [Ontine May 26, 2012] (0) Ly Hg, Lg yy iterset (O) by A ha, Ay sy iersect Ly. (0) Hy hy, yy Ly terse Ly (8) ty Aba by A by ty iersct Ifa, b,¢ © Rand f isa root of equation ax? + &x+ c= 0 then thecurvey=dur’ + 3h 2, e120 intersect x-axis at [Ontine May 26,2012] (@) two distinet points whose cooudinates ate always rational numbers (6) no point (6) exactly two dstinet points (@) exactly one point Let L be the fine y=2x, inthe twodimensional plane [Ontine May 19, 2012] ‘Statement I: The image ofthe point (0,1) in isthe posnt f AS" 3 ) te sides ofthe Tine Land are at equal distance from it (@) Statement | istruc, Statements flse () Statement| istrue, Statement? itrue, Statement? is nota corret explanation for Statement | (6, Statement | istruc, Stnement2is tre, Statement 2s ‘scorrectexplanation for Statement | (4) Statement |i false, Statement 2 is true Iewo vertices of. triangle are (5, =1) and (~2, 3) and its corthocentre sat (0, 0), then the third vertex is [Online May 12,2012], @ 4-7) 0) 4-7) © C4.) AD {fo vertical poles 20 m and 80 m high stand apart on a horizontal plane, then the height (in m) of the point of intersection othe lines joing the top ofeach pole othe ‘oot of other is [nine May 7,202] @6 o% @H wis The point of intersection of the lines (@43)r+ ay ta~3 Oand (a+ 2ye+ (a 2iy+2a+ 3=0 (areal lisonthe y-axis fee [Ontine May 7, 2082] (@) 0 value oF a () more than two values ofa (6) exactly one value ofa (d) exactly two valtes ofa 4 Statement 2: Thepoints(0, 1) and (4126 59. Ithetwolinesx+(a-l) y= Hand 2x+e'y=1 re R—(0.1)) ‘seuss tive tn Lins Aue ate perpendicular. then the distance of there point of Between two Lines and Bisector of intersection fom the origin is {Apri 09,2019 (I) i the Angle Between the two Lines, F + 2 i Perpendicular Distance of a Point ® & 5 OF WE “TOPIC from s Line, Foot of the 5 3 i 5 Perpetiicilat, Position of a Poin (60, rectangle is insribed in acitele with a diameter lying “with Respect toa Line, Pedal long the line 3y= +7. Fike two adjacet vertices ofthe ‘ Points, Condition for Concurrency ‘ectangleare(-8, $)and ,$), then thearea ofthe rectanale ‘of Three Lines (ing. units) pritos, 2019 (ty) ‘ — @% OS OR ws 54. LetL. denotethelinein thesy-plane ith rand yintercepss G1. Suppose that the points (h, A), (1,2)and(~ 3.4) leon the as 3and | respectively: Thonthe image ofthepoint(-I,—4) line L, a line L, passing through the pants (, A) nd inthis line's Sep. 06, 2026 (In| (4,3) Isperpendicar on, then equals u % @ s) i Rana? en) 5 @3 0 3 wW-t 20 62. Ifthe straight line, 2r—3y+ 17 0 isperpendicular tothe w [= 4) line passing though the pouts(7, 17)and (15, B) thee 5 quals an. 12,2019 (1) pee 1 38 38 $8. Metin, x-y+3=0satadstame 7 and tom gy Sys Hs thelines 4x~2y+a=Oand 6x~3y-+ P=0, respectively, 63. ‘Two ses ofa parallelogram are along the fines, x ¥=3 ‘Hen the sum of ll possible value of and is and y—y+3=0 Lfits diagonals imerscet at (2.4). then [NASep.08,2020(0} one of is veiex is aa, 10, 2019 (th) 6, Thelocus ofthe mid-point afthe perpendcularsdrawn——@) GB.5)) ZN) (6) 26) (@) G6) fiom pointson the line, x= 2y othe Line x=is 64. Consider the et ofall ines p+ y+ r= Ouch that Han.7,2020(1)}——_3p+24+4r=0. Which one ofthe following statements is (a) 2x-3y=00 (b) Sx—Tv=0 ‘true? [Jam 9, 2019 (1)} (©) 32-290 57. A-sraight line L ata distance of unts from the origin _(@)Thelinesare concurrent atthe pin makes postiveinieatson the cordate a with) eh nepsses though the rg ‘of 60 withthe lex +y=0, Thenan equation ofthe line (©) Thselimesae all parallel ts Ren gS ee a a a vege (a) x4 V5y=8 e 5 i ofthis tiangle sat (1 1), then the equation of ts tied to) E+ne+68—ns me {an 09, 2019 (1) te) Vix+ (a) 122y— 26x - 1675 =0 (d) None of these (b) 12By+ 26x + 1678 =0 St Lincae dove puntl otielnese—aye2enata 264+ 16S nO fs (@) 26x— 122y~ 1675=0 i ris le 166. The foot ofthe perpendiculac drawn ffom the erigi, on isunce ] ffom the origin. Then which one ofthe The fo ofthe perpen dawn Fam the eign, on following points Hes on any of these lines? spaxisal i, thenthe aio Be Pais pri 10,2019 0) [Online Aprit 15,2018), OH HES O19 BEI 67, The sides of thombus ABCD ate parallel to the lines, y+2=(and 2x—)+3=0 the diagonals ofthe ‘hombus intersect at PC, 2) and the vertex A (diferent ffom the origin) son the}-axis, then the ordinate of 435 [Online Aprif 15,2018) os 7 a2 m2 © ® 7 EBD 834 2 4 cet the extremities ofthe base of an isosceles triangle are the points 2a, 0) and (0. a) and the equation of ane of the sides sx 2a, then the area ofthe targle, in square units, 6 {Online April 23,2013}, 82 5 250 7 m7 Os OAL ase Ifthe intercept ofsoine ie is double s that of thetine, 3x4 4y= I2and the yuintercept of is halfas that ofthe ‘same line, then theslope of 45: {Online April 22,2013}, @)-3 (38-32) -3/16 Ifthe ine 2x+)= kpassesthrough the point which divides, the line segment joining the points (1,1) and (2,4) in the ratio3 2, then kequals 12012) 8 u 2 ws 6 u wo 2 © © os The line parallel to x-axis and passing through the pomt of” intel of it ar 2ipe tnd bey 3a, where (a, b)+-(0,0) is [Online May 26,2012) (2) shvesxiare dine 23 emi (o)abvesaiata dance 32 et (0) tebweasatedotnce 32 fen (@ teowreseate aos 25 eck IF the point (1, a) lies between the straight lines rye andre ye thera lis ena [Online May 12,2012) o( «) ( 3) @ (9) (0 3) Ife seaight lines x+ 3y=4,3e-+y=4andx+y=0 form ‘trionale, then the triangle is {Qulime May 7, 2012] (a) scalene (0) ssquilateraltriangke (6) isosceles (4) right angled isosceles IAQ, ~3)and B(-2, 1) aretwo vertices ofa triangle and third vertex movesion the line 2x +3) 9, then the locus of the centroid of the triangle is (2011R8} (@) x-yel (by 2x43ye1 fe) 2x+3y) (W) 2x-3y=1 U6 (a.a") falls inside the angle mde by the lines: y = {2006} ) x0 and ¥=38, >, thena belong to w(a}man @ (43) «(a 50. si. 3. e125 A straight line through the point A (3,4) is such that itsanteeept between theaxesisbisestedat A isequaion is 2006) (@) xtys7 (b) 3x—4y47=0 (© dee3y=24 () 3esaye2s ‘The le parallel to the x- axis and passing through the intersection af the lines ax + 2by + 36 = 0 and he—2ay-3a=0, whore(a,b) * (0,0)is 2008) (2) below thex-axisatadistanse of frm it (8) belowthex-anisatadistanc of 2 frm it (©) sbovethex-axisatadisance of 3 from it (8) ahovethex-anisata distance of & fom it ‘The equation of he staight line passing through the point (4, 3) and making intercepts on the co-ordinate axes whose sum isis 120041 Oo) ) © @ Let 4(2,~3)and B(-2, 3) be vertices ofa triangle AC. Ie the centroid of this triangle moves on the line 2r¢3y’= F then the locus ofthe vertex C is the line 2004) (@) r-2y=3 (b) 2r=3y=7 (6) Be42y=3 (W) Axt3y=9 Locus of mid point of the portion between the axes of ¥ cosee +ysina= pwhre pis constant is [2002] P= ap? () . @ w+wean re 6 m » 2, ina parallelogram ABDC, the coordinatesofA,BandC 34, ave respectively (1,2), (3,4) and (2, $), then the equation of tHe diagonal AD is Hdnn,11,2019¢10] (a) Sx-3yt 120) Setay-1N=0 (©) 3x-5+7=0 dj 384 5y-13=0 ‘A point P moves onthe line 2x— 3» +40, 1FQU1, 4) and RG. 2) are fixed points, the the locus ofthe centroid of SPOR saline an, 10,2019 (1) a 3 (a) with slope + (b) parallel yose-axis (©) with slope 5 (A) prarallel 0 y-anis Ihe ine 3x #4) -24-0 intersect s-asisu the point Aan the y-axis a the point B, the the meenite of the triangle AB, where O is the origin, is (Jam. 10, 2019 (1)} @B4 HAH A Wa) A straight line through a fixed point (2, 3) imtersects the ceorinateavesat distin pois Pand QO isthe origin nde rectangle OPRO iseamplete, then theloais oF 36, i pois] (a) 2x+3y=xy (bb 3x+2y= xy (c) 3x+2y =6xy (dy Sxt2y=6 In a triangle ABC, coordianates of 4 are (1, 2) and the quis otic medians though Band Cae 5 and = respectively. Then areuof 8 ABC (insq, us) is {Online Apeit 15,2018] @s 9 Or ws ‘Two sides of a rhombus are along the lines, x~y +1 =0 and 7x-y-3=0. [fits diagonals entersect at(~1, ~2), then ‘which one ofthe followings a vertex ofthis shombs? 016} oe ) 3s aos ‘A staigt ine theca eign O meets teins 3y= 104 Sed8n+ 6+ 5= Oa pts Aand Brespecively ThenO Sividesthesegment Bin the atio [Onin pet 10,2016) @23 12 @4 O34 we Ua vail line drm trough the intersection of the x. ie O39) x,y x,y 85 Fi SHEEN: tines 3+ P= Jand 3+5 = meets the coordinateaxes at And B, (A + B), then the locusof the midpoint of AB is [Online April, 2016) 4 (8) Tv 6(R+y) (b) 4 (xt 9-28 (4914 49-0 (6) 6y=7(x+9) (8) ie+yP-97 (+994 168=0 ‘The point (2,1) is translated parallel othe line L.:x—y=4 bby 24/3 units. the new points liesin the third quadrant, then the equation of the line passing through Q and perpendicularto Lis [Online April 9, 2016} (a) x¢y=2-V6 tb) 2x42v=1-V6 © xty=3-W6 — W) xty=3-2N6 A straight line L through the point (3, ~2) is inclined at aan angle of 60° to the line J3x+ y= 1. IPL also interests the x-axis, then the equation of Lis [Online April 11, 2015}, @) y+ V3x42-3¥5 =0 () Jiy+x-34245 =0 © y~ Jixt2+3V3 =0 (@ fay-x4342¥5 <0 The circumeentre of tangle lies tthe origin snd its centroid i the midpoint ofthe line segment joing the points (a? + 1,22 + 1) and (2a, —2a), a0. Then for any the ontoxeatre ofthis tangle les onthe ine [Online Apri 19, 2014] (@) y-20e=0 ©) y+ Dxe0 (© yrx=0 (@) (@-1Fx-(a+ Fy 20 IfaLtine intercepted between the coordinate aes stricted ata point A(4, 3), which s nearer to x-axis then ts equstion is [Online Aprit 12,2014] (@) 4x-3y=7 (hy 3x42¥= (6) 3e48y=36 @) xt3ye13 Given three points P,Q. R with P(5, 3) and R ties on the ‘axis, equation of RQ is x~2y= 2 and PQ is parallel to the x-axis, then the centroid of APQR les on the line [Oatine Apri 9, 2014] (b) x-2y+1=0 (d) x-5y=0 Acay of igh along s+ Viy'= V5 get eet upon teaching sith equation of he flected rays [2083] (a) yart (y) iy=x- ff (0) y= ir- V3 @ Giy=st Let A(-3, 2)and B (2, |) be the vertices ofa triangle ABC. Ifthe centroid of this triangle lies on the ling 3x+4y-+2=0, then the vertex Clieson the ine {Online Ape, 2013), (b) 3x 4y+: (8) Betty +5=0 () 4y+39+5=0 (©) dr43y43=0 EBD 83id Pa 1, Let be the Fine passing through the point 1, 2) such that its intercepted segment between the co-ordinate wxes is bisected at P If, isthe Line perpendicular to Land passing through the point (-2, 1), then the point of Infersection of Land L; is Onkine Apri 10,2015] w { © Gra) Y rep (08) (3.17 @ 6 4) 2 (1,3) and (82, 30) {Online Aprit 10,2015) (a) form an cute angled trisingle. (b) form aright angled triangle (©) licon astraight line. (d) form an obtuse angled triangle The x-coordinate of the incentre ofthe triangle that has the coordinates of mid points ofits sidesas(0, 1)(1, 1) and (1, 0)%8 [2013] (a) 2+y2 (b) 2-2 (Oh 14JF W) 1-2 A light ray emerging from the point source placed at P( 1,3) {s reflected at a point Qin the axis of x Ifthe reflected ray ‘passes through the point (6,7), then the abscissa of Qis {Online Aprit 9, 2013), 5 > B 4 @! m3 of Let A (hk) B(, 1) and CQ, 1) be the vertices oF righ angled triangle with AC as its hypotenuse. If the ares of thetmangle's Isquar uni then the set of vaaes which can takes given by 12007) @) 13) F213) 102) Iravertes ofa triangles (1,1) and the mid points of wo ses through this vertex ate (-1, 2) and (3,2) shen the centroid of the triangle is [2005] (" 1 3 @ (4) (FD (3.3) Ite equation ofthe acs of point equidistant om the poi (a) an Ba) i 1s, 6 m (a By) (ay ~By)y+ e= 0, then the value ofc" is ) Locus of centroid of the triangle whose vertices ate (acost.asing),(bsin Beast) and (1, 0), whore ris 0 parameter, is 12003}, (@) x41)? +Gyy (b) Gx-17 +6 (© Bx-1P +p) =a? 48? (@ Geen? say)? =a? +8? 19, -Atiangle with vertices (4,0),(-1,-1).3,5)is (a) tsoseeles and right angled (b) tsosceles but not right angled (©) fight angled but not isosceles (d) neither right angled nor isosceles: ‘toPt B Milseie iis etre tf 12002) 20, Lot /: R-» Rbe defined as stsa(!)s52, x0 Ja)= 6, sSeoa() sae, x>0 The value of foe which J (0) exists, is INASep.06, 2020 (1) 21, LeiChethe cenioid ofthe triangle with veries(3.—1), (1, 3) and (2,4) Lat P be the point of intersection ofthe lines3x++3)1=0 and 3x- y+ 1=0,Thenthe line passing through the points C and P also passes through the point an. 9, 2020, © 9,00) 6.0 © 76) W) -9=7 Slope of fine passing through P12, 3) and imersesting theline x+ y= Jat adistance of 4 unit rom P. is Apri, 2019 ()) 1 ev gy Fe! gy EH! oo © FF OR Apolnt onthe argh tine, 3x + 5y = 15 which catndistant foe the coordinate ates wil ony [April §, 2019) (a) 4* quadrant (b) I quadrant (©) Vand 2 quatints (0), 2and 4% quran 24, Two vertical polesefheights 20m and 80 m stand apart on. herizetl plane Te ight (inmates) of ol of intersection athe lines joing the top a each pet thei ofth oc, om hs borizntl plan is sprit 8, 2019(19) ws Om OR (hts Ita saight ine passing trough the point X34) isch that its intercepted portion between the: coordinate axcs is bosecedtPthen eatin an 2 2099(00} (0) 34742590 (B) den3y428=0 © xyt790—— (@) dee dy=0 23,‘ToPIC] 1 4 ‘aight Line Locus, Equation of Locus, Slope of 1 Straight Line, Slope of a tine ining two points, Parallel and Perpendicular Lines A triangle ABC ying inthe frst quadrant has two vertices as ACL 2nd BG, 1) ME ZAC = 908, eabae (AUB) » SVB 9 its, ther the abscissa of the verten Cis 1Sep. 04,2020 ()) tay 14V5 @) eave ( 24V5 (uy 2v5-1 1 the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joing the points (1,4) and Q(t 3) hass-inteteept equal 0-4, then a valve of kas {Sep. 04,2020 1H] &) - (bh) 4 ay @ Js “ Lett 0 46,2) and { 3,6) bee vies ot tingle 48C_1C Piss point inside le ABC such thatthe teiangles APC, APB and BPC have equal aceas, then the length ofthe line segment trian PO. where Qisthe po INA Jan. 7, 2020 (0) and Pair of Straight Line Je has a vertex at (1,2) at the mid points of the twosidesthrough i are(1, 1) and(2,3) Then the centroid ofthis triangle i [Ape 12, 2009 (0) (3) o 2) @() @ Let 0,0) and A(0, 1) be two fixed points Then the locus cof point such that the perimeter of AAOP is 4, 48 [Aprits, 2019 (H Oye 8b) 9-84 By= 16 By 16d) 8P+9E—9p= IS Two vertices of a triangle are (0, 2) and (4, 3). IF ts crthocentre is atthe origin, then ats third vertex lies in which quadrant? (an, 10, 2019 (1N)) () third (b) second (6) first (@) fourth Lethe orhocentre and centroid of a triangle be A(-3, $) and 13, 3) respectively IFC isthe cireumcentre of this triangle, then the radius ofthe cirele having line segment 1s) (@ 8 (© 9848 AC asdmeter,is 018} @) 20) © @) Jo A square, ofeach side, lies above the axis and as ote vertex atthe origin fone of the sides passing through the cciginmakesan angle 30" with the positive direction ofthe sani, then the sum of the.r-soordinates ofthe vertices of the square as [Online Aprit9, 2017] @) 23-10) 23-2. -2 @ +1 ‘Aray oflightis incident along a line which meetsanotheer line, 7X—¥+ 1= 0, atthe point (0, 1) The ray is then feflected from this pointalang the line, v+2x= ‘equation ofthe line of incidence ofthe ray of light is [Online Appelt 10,2016] (b) dixt25y=25=0 (@) dix 38y~38=0 Thenthe (a) dix -25y+25=0 (©) dix-38y+38=0 FBD 83Sree Sens 129 1) Let ABC be inthe frst quadrant Slope of line AB = ACAD l= z Slope ofline AC=2 Length of AB VE 4 ayy Fs Wispiven that ar{ MIBC)= 55 whapace Bac 10 + Comite oft C= (4+ 16080 2+ 1050) 2 Bq BPs ~ tan 0 = 2 oo, sinoe 2 a2 “a TER ig Aa Frome (andi Coordinate of C = (1+ 2Y5,2+4¥5) xe reaped? + Asc verte Cis 14.248 wlelie coh 2 Nidpwnotne semen rote (2,2) adisewies: - oye 6) Puillbe centroid of MBC 1 m8 ae a ’) = PQ=Wl4" +07 -5 Slope of perpendicular line passing through a-nmu(3] 50) Fromthe mid-point formula co-ordinatesof vertex B and Care &(-3, 0) and (3,49 Now, centroid ofthetriangle Gn BB+! Ot4e2 Cas) =0-(53)