August, 27th 2009

Automotive grade

AUIPS7121R
CURRENT SENSE HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features Product Summary
• Suitable for 24V systems
• Over current shutdown
• Over temperature shutdown Rds(on) 30mΩ max.
• Current sensing Vclamp 65V
• Active clamp Current shutdown 50A min.
• Optimized Turn On/Off for EMI
• Reverse battery protection (Mosfet on)
Applications
• 75W Filament lamp
• Solenoid
• 24V loads for trucks
Packages
Description
The AUIPS7121R is a fully protected five terminal high
side switch specifically designed for driving lamp. It
features current sensing, over-current, over-temperature,
ESD protection and drain to source active clamp. When
the input voltage Vcc - Vin is higher than the specified
threshold, the output power Mosfet is turned on. When the DPak
Vcc - Vin is lower than the specified Vil threshold, the
output Mosfet is turned off. The Ifb pin is used for current
sensing. The over-current shutdown is higher than inrush
current of the lamp.

Typical Connection

Vcc

IN AUIPS7121R
Battery
Ifb Out
Current feeback 10k

Input Rifb Load

On Logic Power
Off Ground Ground

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 AUIPS7121R

Qualification Information†
Automotive
(per AEC-Q100††)
Qualification Level Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification.
IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension
of the higher Automotive level.

MSL1, 260°C
Moisture Sensitivity Level DPAK-5L
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)

Class M2 (200 V)
Machine Model
(per AEC-Q100-003)
Class H1C (1500 V)
ESD Human Body Model
(per AEC-Q100-002)
Class C5 (1000 V)
Charged Device Model
(per AEC-Q100-011)
Class II, Level A
IC Latch-Up Test
(per AEC-Q100-004)
RoHS Compliant Yes

† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/

†† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report.

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Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. (Tambient=25°C unless
otherwise specified).
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
Vout Maximum output voltage Vcc-60 Vcc+0.3 V
Vcc-Vin max. Maximum Vcc voltage -32 60 V
Iifb, max. Maximum feedback current -50 10 mA
Vcc sc Maximum Vcc voltage with short circuit protection see page 7 ⎯ 50 V
Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection)
Pd W
Rth=50°C/W DPack 6cm² footprint ⎯ 2.5
Tj max. Max. storage & operating junction temperature -40 150 °C

Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. Units
Rth1 Thermal resistance junction to ambient DPak Std footprint 70 ⎯
Rth2 Thermal resistance junction to ambient Dpak 6cm² footprint 50 ⎯ °C/W
Rth3 Thermal resistance junction to case Dpak 2 ⎯

Recommended Operating Conditions

These values are given for a quick design.
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units
Iout Continuous output current, Tambient=85°C, Tj=125°C
A
Rth=50°C/W, Dpak 6cm² footprint ⎯ 3.8
Rifb Ifb resistor 1.5 ⎯ kΩ

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Static Electrical Characteristics

Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Vcc op. Operating voltage range 6 ⎯ 60 V
Rds(on) ON state resistance Tj=25°C ⎯ 24 30
mΩ Ids=2A
ON state resistance Tj=150°C(2) ⎯ 45 55
Icc off Supply leakage current ⎯ 2 4 Vin=Vcc=28V,Vifb=Vgnd
µA
Iout off Output leakage current ⎯ 2 4 Vout=Vgnd
Iin on Input current when device on 1 2.5 4 mA Vcc-Vin=28V
V clamp1 Vcc to Vout clamp voltage 1 60 64 ⎯ Id=10mA
V clamp2 Vcc to Vout clamp voltage 2 60 65 72 Id=20A see fig. 2
V
Vih(1) High level Input threshold voltage ⎯ 3.5 5.9 Id=10mA
Vil(1) Low level Input threshold voltage 1.5 3.2 ⎯
Rds(on) rev Reverse On state resistance Tj=25°C ⎯ 25 40 mΩ Isd=2A
Vf Forward body diode voltage Tj=25°C ⎯ 0.75 0.85 If=3A
V
Forward body diode voltage Tj=125°C ⎯ 0.62 0.7
Rin Input resistor 180 250 350 Ω
(1) Input thresholds are measured directly between the input pin and the tab.
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc=28V, Resistive load=6.8Ω, Tj=25°C
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
tdon Turn on delay time 6 15 30
µs
tr Rise time from 20% to 80% of Vcc 5 10 30
See fig. 1
tdoff Turn off delay time 25 50 100
µs
tf Fall time from 80% to 20% of Vcc 6 15 30

Protection Characteristics
Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Tsd Over temperature threshold(2) 150 165 ⎯ °C See fig. 3 and fig. 11
Isd Over-current shutdown 50 60 80 A See fig. 3 and page 7
I fault Ifb after an over-current or an over- 2.7 3.3 4 See fig. 3
mA
temperature (latched)

Current Sensing Characteristics

Tj=25°C, Vcc=28V (unless otherwise specified), Vcc-Vifb>4V
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
Ratio I load / Ifb current ratio 7050 8500 9950 Iload=5A
Ratio_TC I load / Ifb variation over temperature(2) -5% 0 +5 % Tj=-40°C to +150°C
I offset Load current offset -0.6 0 0.6 A Iout<5A
Ifb leakage Ifb leakage current 0 10 100 µA Iout=0A
(2) Guaranteed by design

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 AUIPS7121R

Lead Assignments

3- Vcc

1- NC
2- In
3- Vcc
4- Ifb
5- Out
12 45
DPak

Functional Block Diagram

All values are typical

VCC

3V Charge
1.5mA Pump 60V 75V
75V

-
Driver
75V

Reset Q
Set
Latch
Reverse
Battery
Protection

Iout > 60A Diag -

250Ω

+
Tj > 165°C

IN IFB OUT

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Truth Table
Op. Conditions Input Output Ifb pin voltage
Normal mode H L 0V
Normal mode L H I load x Rfb / Ratio
Open load H L 0V
Open load L H Ifb leakage x Rifb
Short circuit to GND H L 0V
Short circuit to GND L L I fault x Rifb(latched)
Over temperature H L 0V
Over temperature L L I fault x Rifb (latched)

Operating voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage : this is the maximum voltage before the breakdown of the IC process.
Operating voltage : This is the Vcc range in which the functionality of the part is guaranteed. The AEC-Q100 qualification
is run at the maximum operating voltage specified in the datasheet.

Reverse battery
During the reverse battery the Mosfet is turned on if the input pin is powered with a diode in parallel of the input transistor.
Power dissipation in the IPS : P = Rdson rev * I load² + Vcc² / 250 ( internal input resistor ).
If the power dissipation is too high in Rifb, a diode in serial can be added to block the current.

Active clamp
The purpose of the active clamp is to limit the voltage across the MOSFET to a value below the body diode break down
voltage to reduce the amount of stress on the device during switching.
The temperature increase during active clamp can be estimated as follows:
∆ Tj = PCL ⋅ Z TH ( t CLAMP )
Where: Z TH ( t CLAMP ) is the thermal impedance at tCLAMP and can be read from the thermal impedance curves given in the
data sheets.
PCL = VCL ⋅ ICLavg : Power dissipation during active clamp
VCL = 65V : Typical VCLAMP value
ICL : Average current during active clamp
ICLavg =
2
ICL : Active clamp duration
t CL =
di
dt
di VBattery − VCL : Demagnetization current
=
dt L

Figure 9 gives the maximum inductance versus the load current in the worst case : the part switches off after an over
temperature detection. If the load inductance exceeds the curve, a free wheeling diode is required.

Over-current protection
The threshold of the over-current protection is set in order to guarantee that the device is able to turn on a load with an
inrush current lower than the minimum of Isd. Nevertheless for high current and high temperature the device may switch
off for a lower current due to the over-temperature protection. This behavior is shown in Figure 11.

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Current sensing accuracy

Ifb
Ifb2

Ifb1

Ifb leakage

I offset Iout1 Iout2 Iout

The current sensing is specified by measuring 3 points :

- Ifb1 for Iout1
- Ifb2 for Iout2
- Ifb leakage for Iout=0

The parameters in the datasheet are computed with the following formula :
Ratio = ( Iout2 – Iout1 )/( Ifb2 – Ifb1)
I offset = Ifb1 x Ratio – Iout1

This allows the designer to evaluate the Ifb for any Iout value using :
Ifb = ( Iout + I offset ) / Ratio if Ifb > Ifb leakage

For some applications, a calibration is required. In that case, the accuracy of the system will depends on the variation of
the I offset and the ratio over the temperature range. The ratio variation is given by Ratio_TC specified in page 4.
The Ioffset variation depends directly on the Rdson :
I offset@-40°C= I offset@25°C / 0.8
I offset@150°C= I offset@25°C / 1.9

Maximum Vcc voltage with short circuit protection

The maximum Vcc voltage with short circuit is the maximum voltage for which the part is able to protect itself under test
conditions representative of the application. 2 kind of short circuits are considered : terminal and load short circuit.

L supply R supply Vcc

5µH 10mohm L SC R SC
IPS Out Terminal SC 0.1 µH 10 mohm
Load SC 10 µH 100 mohm

L SC

R SC

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T clamp
80%
Vcc-Vin
Vcc-Vin
20%

Ids
80%

Vcc
Vout
20%
Td on Td off
Tr Tf Vds
Vds clamp

See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation

Figure 1 – IN rise time & switching definitions Figure 2 – Active clamp waveforms

25
Icc off, supply leakage current (µA)

Vin
20

Ids I shutdown

15

10

Tj Tshutdown
Tsd 5
165°C

V fault
Vifb 0
-50 0 50 100 150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)

Figure 3 – Protection timing diagram Figure 4 – Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C)

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 AUIPS7121R

4 6

VIH
5
VIL
Iccoff, supply current (µA)

Vih and Vil (V)

2 3

0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Vcc-Vin, supply voltage (V) Tj, junction temperature (°C)

Figure 5 – Icc off(µA) Vs Vcc-Vin (V) Figure 6 – Vih and Vil (V) Vs Tj (°C)

200% 100.00
Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance

Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W)

10.00
150%
(Normalized)

1.00

100%
0.10

0.01
50%
1.E- 1.E- 1.E- 1.E- 1.E- 1.E+0 1.E+0 1.E+0
-50 0 50 100 150
05 04 03 02 01 0 1 2

Tj, junction temperature (°C) Time (s)

Figure 7 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C) Figure 8 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
Vs time (s)

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 AUIPS7121R

100 1.4

1.2

Ifb, current feedback current (mA)

25°C
1.0
Max. output current (A)

0.8
10
150°C
0.6

0.4

0.2

1 0.0
1.E+01 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 0 2 4 6 8 10
Inductance (µH) Iout, output current (A)

Figure 9 – Max. Iout (A) Vs inductance (µH) Figure 10 – Ifb (mA) Vs Iout (A)

100

10
Tsd, time to shutdown(s)

0.1

0.01
'-40°C
0.001 '+25°C
'+125°C
0.0001
0 10 20 30 40 50
Iout, output current (A)

Figure 11 – Tsd (s) Vs I out (A)

SMD with 6cm²

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Case Outline 5 Lead – DPAK

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Tape & Reel 5 Lead – DPAK

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 AUIPS7121R

Part Marking Information

Ordering Information

Standard Pack
Base Part Number Package Type Complete Part Number
Form Quantity
Tube 75 AUIPS7121R
Tape and reel 3000 AUIPS7121RTR
AUIPS7121R D-Pak-5-Lead
Tape and reel left 2000 AUIPS7121RTRL
Tape and reel right 2000 AUIPS7121RTRR

The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier
assumes no responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no
responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this
information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International
Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document
supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.

For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center

http://www.irf.com/technical-info/

WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245
Tel: (310) 252-7105

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