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Formulas

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Lota.¢ eR and {be a function defined on a doled reghtcured & ofa. Then fis sakdtobealimitel fata it reewie>0, 35> OsuchtietreA Ocha IRIE. tls deneted by Lt fix) =. . 13. Let Hand Lint A real purer ¢s cated lef Sit of x) xzaltfreverye> OnemensteaS> Osun tnate-Sexee 3 TRD-e1 0, thers exe S> Osuch hata cxca'eS sf 16e Nowww ins O° to 38 xtends toa fom the RHS. 15 Ita neton fis defined on (a a+ 8) for some 3> Ord is not etredon(a-8,a).an UM) = LE, 0), 15. Ifa hncten ig defined on (3 = ) for sate 8> O ands not efred.en(a,a +8) thon gH {0) = Ltt ‘Sandwch Theorem er Squeezing prince: Ifa) sete) sh) foratne(a-.2)U(a.8¢5) and Bm fO)= ¢ = ULNA, then $900 exits anc i equal to & 18. If J 8 = 0.andtis peste ina deleted neighbourhood of ater fay 19, 112,49) <0 and tisnegutheina ceetedreghtertond ot arin Lt 8) =a), st fe) = H0)= Lt, (8), 21, a etconneos at, hen we sy Bal a cotoous aa 10. DIFFERENTIATION 4. Let fe a function defined on 2 neighbourhood ofa reat unter a Thent is aid tobe “differentiable” or-devvable™ ue eo-4ay wea ig PUIG cats, the iis cated the eervatve" or “éterentia coecint ata then 1) ras i Tam Tet hy Mis) a 3. The process of fring the deratve of @ Kineton is cated 2. Fest Prince: ¢(8) terentation a 4 S1e)=0 where e isa constant a ss Mens ae" 6 1 a @ 2 45 Sean =sec*x ag 1. 19. 2 kis 25,“ (sinh9= cosh x we 26. Steoxnnetions o 4 27. Stannsysech? x ‘ 28. <(cotns)=-cosech? x ae ¢ 29, Steeens)e-sechxtanne ~ 30 3 32, 33 M 36. 37, 38, 20. 20. a 42 43 45. 48, 41, (eoseetn)=-cosechx oth. & ace eons a 4 ygeld A pjeblionceo al s X) =x (14 bog Jer s%cebo Spey (prod ue ine ev (Product ne) oy oy du Ze (chain rule oF function of @ function rule) Le eae ¢ 0. 00 Zntusy)= tae 900 (ior o pe sothat x= 1-1 (y) then 7 vthen Left hand cerivative of f(x) at -a is given by Right hand derivative of f(x) at a is given by 10-100) rat) A ¢(arye te) hen x) is ot dillerentiabe atx = a. DEE 4 pay aa Alor) a [nents eae FE]. 49, Second order ot fis oven by 1x) = fi N= Fo) | oy » bat 50, Ix=t\,yo(0 thenby parometic dierentaton, gx” éx). at 51, -Ilfls dferentabla 82. If continuous at hon {ls continuous at a. nf nded not be differentiable at 3 44, ERRORS AND. APPROXIMATIONS ILy * f(e) la8 ditereptiable function of x and Ax is a sm at ‘change in x, then 4. Erforiny sy =1 (x x) -f(9), Diereniatinyisdy=r(xpax 5.2 Pn ay 3 Relive eroriny = 4 4. Percentage erorin y= > x 100 8. . Erorequation? Ay »'dy B-Ab xh 10) £09 a x 7. Gree ifr the radius ofthe circle, tien its 5) Peimeier P=2 06 =d 8. Sector: Ifris the radius, ¢is the Jength ofthe are and @ is ‘he angle in radians then its erro ata, maspcyre 9. Cube sitxis the’ «+ Surface area. 1B) Volume V2 10. “Sphere :ifris the radius ofthe sphere; then its 1) Surface area S = 4-nr* of thé cube, then its 4 3) Votume ve St Grinder: ihe base rau, hs the eight, bon i) Lateral surface area L = 2 rh fon ans I) Tal sutacnwan'S = 2 athe 2a a aiara ah ane itr te Base rads, hehehe 2. anes the height te alan 1) alr surtace area = we 8) Total surface are S = 2are a2 1 st) Volume Vs J eh 13. Equllateral tangle : Waxcs the si ofan equilateral triangle ( oe at ll ae ee ee ee ee ee eee 3B 4, Detaile Parabola Ellipse Hyperbola 29. Maximum ro of normals drawn 3° 4 i) ‘o nee (paym2nym+ 30. if m,m, are the slopes of | m*x,-my,+a=0 Det ied the tangents from P(x,.y,) (ier ra 9 -2am) a Pole of ixemysn=0 is, al ] a!) -been ( * J GA a 7 32, Lous of point of , intersecton of perpendicular | directrix xea0 receneiee! i tangents sey 33EquationctAusiiay/cirleis. | does not exist weyteat ayaa? 24Parametic equations are | weal yezat xsacosd.y=bsind | xeasecdy-btand 35. Prametic points (ar209 pen (axeco,btand) 36.Equation of tangent at | yeexeat? edisv+ sino = o-Luno=t parametric point is vem acre tine ' 37.Equation of normal at | yest=2atvar aa . Pore parametric point is. wos0 sme 7 “ “ety is da ey 38. Eauaton of te etd: | aaa wr a Bis Ses | G(s 0) oe(#=2] gin (228). n(3P) -éoo(2] a(239) 39. The cohdiion forte points J." Gey) ey) tobe conugate | s,.45 5,20 s,-0 poise 3 40, The condition forthe nes '] *inytlyme2amm, | a',eb%mym,cna, xem ye "and iremyen's0 to. be conjegate tines is an = 0 ecine- Jr d= 221 scone, 6. INTEGRATION 7 J farztgpt+c. 4 A gq (Sin'x) = Sin2x= Sin’x is an antiderivative of 4 Jfran2g re Sinan : 9. fades 22 sc, 11 F (eis an antidervaive of (0) then F(xte, C « Ris called indetite integral of) wet x. Wis denoted by 10. ferde=e'+c foe 11, ttasdastmen faraxe Bore as INTEGRATION 12, [Sineax=.cose+c Joarec 13. [Cosxdc= Sinx +c Jrdexee, \N\SN 14. [sectedx=Tonx+c 15. JCosecrede=-cotx+e 16, [Seaxtéinas=Seoxte 17, J cosecxcotxde=-cosecnte 1 OX = Sintx += 19. f Foes sinnxre dx =Tan"x+¢=-Cot"x+e Cos'x+e 19. Te 20, 1 dx =See"x +e wheat 21, J Sinhxde = coshx +6 Cosec"x+¢ 22, f cosmxdx = Sinhx+e 23. J Sech* dx=Tanhxre 24, | Cosech?x dx =-colhx+c 25. J Sechx Tanhx dx-Sechx +c, 26. J Cosechx Cot hx dx = -cosec hx +e 1 3x = Sinh"x+6 = logix+ VX #1) +e oa +x aa, flyin comes i a fr FO gy = to 1 ax =toal tele. fFipap 1 = Tanh’x +6 = Slot dx=Tanh'x+6=5 30. £00 gx = 2. f(x) + 31. J Yon foal eg at a2. Journeys 33, [Tomax=tog secre 34. [Gotxdx= log sinei+e Iseoe-+ Tonxlve a,x 2, Asc fran( 2,2) cosh dx= log |cosecx- cotrl*e 35, [Secxdx=log 36. x = 109 frend]. x x. (Jr 2. -sinn’'(4) +e aa, f pptgrex=cost'(2}+e 1 , 40, Jo teax=ttanX+0 Tera pl “ 7a"9fa-x)°° ge eal, * opt g=" 2. Spee" asa" 43, [WF 2 +S sn(2) +0 44, [ lar «are +Esanr(2)+0 45, | dee 2 Rad Loo (+e 46. Integration by parts: Jregvadet09 f arae- fire) J opadaae Noe: Inintegration by parts, the fst function ibe taken ds in the folowing order. Inverse functions, loganthmic fonctions, algebraic funclons, vigonomeric functions and exponental functions, (ILATE rule) iF (acosbx + b sinbx)e 47, 48. = (asinbx - beosbx)+e 7 49, fertonerenax= enone 56." flopede=xtogx-x+ 6 51. fleroortton dente =sin™ xcos x. ¥ n-1, & a 7 +oos"xsinx n—1 cost xax = TOS XS P 7 7m Sec™* xTanx | n. 2) n-1 n-1" eosectxcotx , nat 66. 2[seoxore or. ef Cosee nde DEFINITE INTEGRALS Joy ax= Fayre = J fx)6x = FO) Fla) 2, }toodx=frityat = -ftlodxifb

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