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Integral Involving Trigonometric Functions

1. This document provides formulas and examples for integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. It lists the differentiation formulas for trig functions and their inverses, and the corresponding integration formulas. 2. Examples are given of integrals involving trig functions like sin, cos, and their inverses. Step-by-step workings are shown applying trig substitution and integration techniques. 3. At the end, exercises are presented involving integrals with trig and inverse trig functions for practice.

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Victorino Canoy Jr.
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176 views3 pages

Integral Involving Trigonometric Functions

1. This document provides formulas and examples for integrals involving trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions. It lists the differentiation formulas for trig functions and their inverses, and the corresponding integration formulas. 2. Examples are given of integrals involving trig functions like sin, cos, and their inverses. Step-by-step workings are shown applying trig substitution and integration techniques. 3. At the end, exercises are presented involving integrals with trig and inverse trig functions for practice.

Uploaded by

Victorino Canoy Jr.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integral Involving Trigonometric Functions

Differentiation Formulas :
d du
Integration Formulas : ( sinu ) = cosu
dx dx
 sinudu = − cosu + c d du
( cosu ) = − sinu
 cosudu = sinu + c dx dx
d du
 tanudu = − ln cosu + c = ln sec u + c ( tanu ) = sec 2 u
dx dx
 cot udu = ln sinu + c d
( cot u ) = − csc 2 u
du
dx dx
 sec udu = ln sec u + tanu + c d du
( sec u) = sec u tanu
 csc udu = − ln csc u + cot u + c dx dx
d du
( csc u ) = − csc ucot u
dx dx

 sec udu = tanu + c


2

 csc udu = − cot u + c


2

 sec u ( tanu) du = sec u + c


 csc u ( cot u) du = −csc u + c

Example 1

 sin ( 2x − 1) dx
u = 2x − 1
du = 2dx
du
dx =
2
du 1 1 1
=  sin ( u ) =  sin ( u )du = ( − cosu ) + c = − cos ( 2x − 1) + c
2 2 2 2

de − sin in − cos
d du
( sinu ) = cosu  sin (u) du = − cos (u) + c
dx dx
d du
( cosu ) = − sinu  cos (u) du = sin (u ) + c
dx dx
Example 2

 sin x cos x dx
u = cos x
du = − sin xdx
du
dx =
− sin x
( cos x ) + c = − cos2 x + c
2
 du  u2
=  sin x ( u )   = −  udu = − + c = −
 − sin x  2 2 2

Integral Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1 u
 a 2 − u2
du = arcsin
a
+c

1 1 u
 a2 + u2 du = a arctan a + c
1 1 u
 u u2 − a2 du = a arc sec a + c

Differentiation Formulas of Inverse Trigonometric Functions


du
d
( arcsinu ) = dx2
dx 1− u
du
d
( arctanu ) = dx2
dx 1+ u
du
d
( arc sec u ) = dx
dx u u2 − 1
Example 1
1
 x2 − 6x + 13 dx
by complet ing t he square, then the denominator becomes
2 2
 MTC   −6 
LT =   =  =9
 2   2 
( )
x 2 − 6x + 13 = x 2 − 6x + 9 + 4 = ( x − 3 ) + 22
2

dx
 ( x − 3) 2
+ 22
du
1 u
 u2 dx
+a 2
= arctan   + c
a a
let u = x − 3 du = dx du / dx = 1 a=2

1  x −3
arctan  +c
2  2 

Exercises
1.  tan ( 2x )dx

( )
2.  sec x 2 x dx
x
 csc
2
3.  2  dx
 
dx
4.  1 + 4x 2

dx
5. x 4x 4 − 1
dx
6.  9 − 4x 2

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