The document is a course sheet from Modern University's Department of Electrical Engineering for the spring semester course Optical Communication Systems. It provides three problems for students to answer related to step-index fibers, single mode fibers, and characterizing a standard single mode fiber operating at 1.7 μm. The problems involve determining mode counts, dispersion mechanisms and values, fiber core diameters, power distributions, material dispersion parameters, and attenuation values.
The document is a course sheet from Modern University's Department of Electrical Engineering for the spring semester course Optical Communication Systems. It provides three problems for students to answer related to step-index fibers, single mode fibers, and characterizing a standard single mode fiber operating at 1.7 μm. The problems involve determining mode counts, dispersion mechanisms and values, fiber core diameters, power distributions, material dispersion parameters, and attenuation values.
For Information and Technology Academic year 2022/2023
Department: Electrical Engineering Semester Spring : Specialization: Communication Eng. Date : 20/ 02 /2023 Sheet no.2 Subject: Optical Communication Systems Code: ELTE 313 Associate. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Sobh Taher Eng Mazen Salah
Answer all the following Problems:
1- A step-index fiber with a pure silica core has a core refractive index of 1.5000, a cladding refractive index of 1.4967, and is used to transmit light at 1.55 μm. The core radius is 5 μm. i. How many modes can propagate in the fiber?
ii. Which are the two main causes of dispersion in this fiber?
iii. Determine the dispersion due to these two mechanisms.
2- A single mode fiber is to be dimensioned. The normalized frequency is 80 % of the
maximum allowed for single mode condition. The relative refractive index difference is 0.005 and the refractive index of the core is 1.5. The wavelength is 1.5 μm. i. Determine the radius of the core.
Ii. Calculate numerically also the ratio between the intensity at the center of the core and the intensity at the surface of the cladding.
3- A standard single mode fiber is to be characterized. The refractive index of the
core is 1.44 and the relative refractive index difference is 10-3. The fiber is to be used at 1.7 μm and has the normalized frequency of 2. i. How large is the diameter of the core? How much of the power is transported in the core? ii. What is the material dispersion parameter? iii. What is the minimal attenuation? Best wishes