1

Pronunciation symbols

/p/ = pen /w/ = way

/b/ = bad /e/ = let
/t/ = tap /
/ = add
/d/ = do /i/ = teeth
/k/ = can /i/ = bit
/ / = get /ɑ/ = art
/f/ = few /ɒ/ = dog
/v/ = view /ɔ/ = form
/θ/ = throw /υ/ = put
/ð/ = though /u/ = do
/s/ = see // = cup
/z/ = zoo / / = skirt
/ʃ/ = shop /ə/ = the
// = measure /ei/ = make
/tʃ/ = cheese /əυ/ = home
/d/ = join /ai/ = fly
/m/ = man /aυ/ = now
/n/ = not /ɔi/ = enjoy
/ŋ/ = ring /iə/ = near
/h/ = hot /eə/ = care
/l/ = let /υə/ = poor
/r/ = rain // = main stress after /ɑftə/
/j/ = yet // = secondary stress afternoon /ɑftənun/

Abbreviations
noun = podstatné meno
adj. = prídavné meno
verb = sloveso
adv. = príslovka
pron = zámeno
prep = predložka
number = èíslovka

Pearson Longman Slovak Ventures, s.r.o

Reprezentantka pre SR: Kasalova 6
Ing., Mgr. Agáta Vargová 949 01 Nitra
Mobil: 0911 710 717 tel.: 037/ 65 20 261
e-mail: [email protected] fax: 037/ 77 20 190
PhDr. Miroslava Novotná e-mail: [email protected]
Mobil: 0911 710 737 [email protected]
e-mail: [email protected] www.slovakventures.sk

Published 2009
 3
Back to School DVD player /di vi di pleiə/ n DVD prehrávaè She
put the disk in the DVD player and watched the film.
abroad /əbrɔd/ adv zahranièie, do zahranièia Many English /iŋ liʃ/ n angliètina More people speak English
British people go abroad for their holidays. than any other language.
age /eid/ n vek What age is your dad? family /f
məli/ n rodina She has a large family – four
animal /
niməl/ n zviera They keep several animals in the sisters and five brothers.
house – three rabbits, a cat and a dog. fan /f
n/ n fanúšik 3000 fans went to the rock concert.
answer /ɑnsə/ v odpoveï I‘ll ask the questions and you fantastic /f
nt
stik/ adj fantastický I think their music
can answer them. is fantastic!
are there /ɑ ðə, ðeə/ v phr sú tam, je tam How many favourite /feivərit/ adj ob¾úbený Which is your favourite
children are there in the classroom? Harry Potter book?
art /ɑt/ n umenie I don‘t like art – I just can‘t draw. film star /film stɑ/ n filmová hviezda Tom Cruise is a very
ask /ɑsk/ v pýta
sa Ask your friend one question, and then famous film star and earns lots of money.
he‘ll ask you one. Friday /fraidi, dei/ n piatok Shall we go to the cinema
at home /ət həυm/ adv phr doma I left my workbook at home. on Friday?
at the coast /ət ðə kəυst/ adv phr na pobreží They spent geography /diɒ rəfi, dɒ / n zemepis This geography
two weeks on holiday at the coast. lesson is about lakes and rivers in England.
bag /b
/ n vak, taška, vrecko Put your shopping in girlfriend / lfrend/ n priate¾ka „Is she your girlfriend?“
this bag. „No, but we sometimes go to the cinema together.“
be into /bi intə, intυ/ phr v zaujíma
sa o I‘m not into glue / lu/ n lepidlo We can join the pieces of the model
model aeroplanes – I prefer model railways. together with glue.
be like /bi laik/ phr v by
ako What was the weather like? grandparents / r
npeərənts/ n pl starí rodièia I
black /bl
k/ adj, n èierny I have a pair of black shoes on have two sets of grandparents – my mum‘s parents and my dad‘s
my feet. parents.
blackboard /bl
kbɔd/ n tabu¾a Use this chalk to write green / rin/ adj, n zelený The trees are not very green in
on the blackboard. winter.
book /bυk/ n kniha This book is full of interesting information. hasn’t (got) /h
zənt/ aux nema
(3. os. j. è. ) My brother
boyfriend /bɔifrend/ n priate¾ John is Jenny‘s boyfriend hasn‘t got a chance of getting a girlfriend.
– they do everything together. have (got) /həv, h
v/ aux ma
Have you got a dictionary?
campsite k
mpsait/ n stanový tábor, camp We stayed history /histəri/ n dejepis We learnt about the Roman
on a campsite in France last month. Empire in a history lesson.
can /kən, k
n/ aux môc
, vedie
I can say hello and goodbye hobbies /hɒbiz/ n pl zá¾uby, hobby My hobbies are
in Italian. fishing, taking photographs and football.
CD-Rom /si di rɒm/ n CD-ROM You can get the dictionary holidays /hɒlədiz/ n pl prázdniny Where are you going
as a book or on a CD-Rom. for your holidays this year?
chair /tʃeə/ n stolièka I bought six chairs to go with the dining hotel /həυtel/ n hotel We stayed at a lovely hotel on the
table. side of the lake.
classroom /klɑsrυm, rum/ n trieda (miestnos
) house /haυs/ n dom Our house is very small – it only has
There are twenty desks in my classroom. one bedroom.
clothes /kləυðz, kləυz/ n pl obleèenie Clothes keep you in the country /in ðə kntri/ adv phr na vidieku We
warm and they make you look good, too. live in a city, so we like to have holidays in the country.
cloudy /klaυdi/ adj oblaèný It was cloudy today but it will instructions /instrkʃənz/ n pl inštrukcie, pokyny I
be sunny tomorrow. can‘t understand the instructions for making this cake.
coast /kəυst/ n pobrežie I was at the coast. interest /intrəst/ n záujem Making pottery is one of my
cold /kəυld/ adj chladný, studený Put your sweater on mother‘s interests.
– it´s cold outside. interested in /intrəstid in/ adj phr zaujíma
sa o
computer /kəmpjutə/ n poèítaè I use my computer to I‘m not interested in collecting stamps – I prefer baseball and
get my e-mail. cricket.
dancer /dɑnsə/ n taneèník My sister is a dancer with the interesting /intrəstiŋ/ adj zaujímavý My dad has an
Royal Ballet. interesting book about American history.
desk /desk/ n lavica, pracovný stôl He sat at his desk into /intə, intυ/ prep v, vo, do, dovnútra Put things into
and wrote a letter. your school bag.
dictionary /dikʃənəri/ n slovník Look up the spelling or is there /iz ðə, ðeə/ v phr je tam „Is there anybody at
pronunciation in a dictionary. home?“ „Yes, I‘m in here.“
 4
lesson /lesən/ n lekcia, hodina Our next lesson is Chemistry say hello /sei hələυ/ v phr poveda
ahoj, pozdravi

– I think it‘s really boring. sa How do you say hello in Polish?
like /laik/ prep podobný, rovnaký, taký ako „What is science /saiəns/ n (prírodná) veda Chemistry, physics
he like?“ „ He is like his father.“ and biology are the main science subjects.
likes and dislikes /laiks ən dislaiks/ n phr ob¾úbené scissors /sizəz/ n nožnice Sarah cut out the picture with
a neob¾úbené veci Tell me your likes and dislikes before her scissors.
I go to the shop for food. shop /ʃɒp/ n obchod I‘d like to go to the shop for a Sunday
maths /m
θs/ n matematika You can use a calculator newspaper.
when you do these maths questions. sister /sistə/ n sestra My sister lives in the south of England.
Monday /mndi, dei/ n pondelok She has to go back to sport /spɔt/ n šport Which sport is your favourite – football
work on Monday. or rugby?
music /mjuzik/ n hudba He likes classical music but I prefer Students‘ Book /stjudənts bυk/ n uèebnica Give
pop and rock. every pupil a Students‘ Book.
name /neim/ n meno She changed her name from Benson summer /smə/ n leto We had a very rainy summer this year.
to Smith when she got married. Sunday /sndi, dei/ n nede¾a He won a million pounds
nationality /n
ʃən
ləti/ n národnos
He changed his on TV last Sunday!
nationality when he went to live in the USA. sunny /sni/ adj slneèný The weather is going to be bright
not bad /nɒt b
d/ adj phr nie zlý „Do you like this new ice and sunny tomorrow.
cream?“ „Yes, it‘s not bad.“ talk /tɔk/ v rozpráva
I talked to my brother for two hours
notebook /nəυtbυk/ n poznámkový blok The policeman on the phone yesterday.
wrote my name down in his notebook. teacher /titʃə/ n uèite¾ Our new teacher knows lots about
page /peid/ n strana How many words are there on this foreign languages.
page? television /teləviən, teləviən/ n televízia There‘s
paper /peipə/ n papier The printer has run out of paper. a television programme about French tonight at 7:30.
PE /pi i/ n telesná výchova PE teachers need to be thing /θiŋ/ n vec Will you get me a few things from the
very fit and healthy. supermarket, please?
pen /pen/ n pero Can I use your pen to write this down? Thursday /θ zdi, dei/ n štvrtok I go to football practice
pencil /pensəl/ n ceruzka The artist drew a picture with on Thursdays.
a pencil. timetable /taimteibəl/ n rozvrh I don‘t know when the
pencil case /pensəl keis/ n peraèník There are different next lesson starts – I‘ll check the timetable.
coloured pencils in my pencil case. Tuesday /tjuzdi, dei/ n utorok The football match is
people /pipəl/ n pl ¾udia There are thousands of people on Tuesday.
outside the palace and they all want to see the Queen. understand /ndəst
nd/ v rozumie
I don‘t understand
photo /fəυtəυ/ n fotografia I took 20 photos yesterday this question – what does it mean?
with my new camera. weather /weðə/ n poèasie What‘s the weather like in Florida
place /pleis/ n miesto Crete is a great place for a summer in summer?
holiday. Wednesday /wenzdi, dei/ n streda Some shops close
poster /pəυstə/ n poster, plagát There were posters on Wednesday afternoons.
about the circus all over town. weekend /wikend, wikend/ n víkend Most people
price /prais/ n cena The price of this coat is £50. don‘t have to work at the weekend.
question /kwestʃən/ n otázka The questions in that exam whose /huz/ determiner, pron èí, èia, èie „Whose bag is
were really difficult. this?“ „It‘s mine, thank you very much.“
rainy /reini/ adj daždivý We were on holiday for 14 days workbook /w kbυk/ n pracovný zošit, cvièebnica
and ten of them were rainy. Write all the answers in your workbooks.
read /rid/ v èíta
Read a book or play cards – it‘s rainy again write /rait/ v písa
Write your name at the top of the page,
today. and then begin the test.
red /red/ adj, n èervený The little girl had red paint all over your language /jɔ l
ŋ wid/ n phr tvoj/váš jazyk
her clothes and hands. How do you say „hello“ in your language?
rubber /rbə/ n guma He used the rubber to remove two
words from the sentence.
ruler /rulə/ n pravítko A ruler is used for drawing straight
Module 1 Our World
lines.
a bit /ə bit/ n kúsok, troška I feel a bit ill today – I‘m not
Saturday /s
tədi, dei/ n sobota We‘re going on holiday
going to school.
next Saturday.
a lot /ə lɒt/ n ve¾a This shark has a lot of teeth.
 5
activity /
ktivəti/ n aktivita, èinnos
You can take part chatroom /tʃ
trυm, rum/ n chatroom People in
in lots of activities on this holiday. chatrooms don‘t always say who they really are.
after /ɑftə/ adv, conj, prep potom, po, cez Let´s meet chess /tʃes/ n šach A chess board has 64 squares on it, 32
after lunch. black and 32 white.
all right /ɔl rait/ spoken v poriadku „Will you take my church /tʃ tʃ/ n kostol We go to church nearly every Sunday.
photo?“ „All right, give me your camera.“ cinema /sinəmə/ n kino What‘s on at the cinema this week?
always /ɔlwəz, weiz/ adv vždy I always have a cup of class /klɑs/ n vyuèovacia hodina, lekcia Have you
coffee for my breakfast. done your homework for the History class?
amazing /əmeiziŋ/ adj úžasný, ohromujúci The story classical music /kl
sikəl mjuzik/ n klasická
was so amazing I could hardly believe it. hudba Mozart wrote classical music in the 18th century.
angry /
ŋ ri/ adj nahnevaný Dad‘s angry because you climate /klaimət/ n klíma, podnebie All over the world
crashed his car. the climate is changing.
around the world /əraυnd ðə w ld/ adv phr okolo collecting /kəlektiŋ/ n zbieranie Collecting things, like
sveta, po svete The students come from many countries stamps, books and records, is his hobby.
around the world. college /kɒlid/ n vysoká škola After school, he‘s going
back /b
k/ n chrbát She went to the doctor because her on to college to study English.
back hurts. competition /kɒmpətiʃən/ n sú
až I like the competitions
beach /bitʃ/ n pláž The children looked for shells on the beach. in the newspaper at the weekend.
beautiful /bjutifəl/ adj krásny That actress has a beautiful computer game /kəmpjutə eim/ n poèítaèová
face but an ugly boyfriend. hra He played that computer game for four hours yesterday.
because /bikɒz, bikəz/ conj pretože I don‘t like her cooking /kυkiŋ/ n varenie A chef does a lot of cooking in
because she tells lies. a restaurant.
become /bikm/ v sta
sa Study hard and you‘ll become countryside /kntrisaid/ n vidiek, príroda They‘ve ruined
a brilliant English speaker. the countryside with all these motorways.
behind sb’s back /bihaind smbədiz b
k/ adv phr za cousin /kzən/ n bratranec, sesternica He‘s my cousin
nieèím chrbtom He‘s always telling lies behind my back. – my mother‘s brother‘s son.
bill /bil/ n úèet Tell the waiter we‘d like the bill, please. creative /krieitiv/ adj tvorivý Be creative - design a completely
billion /biljən/ n miliarda (US), bilión (GB) Paying for new range of clothes.
hospitals and nurses costs billions of pounds. culture /kltʃə/ n kultúra Some things are polite in certain
birthday /b θdei/ n narodeniny My birthday is on the cultures but rude in others.
seventh of July – when‘s yours? customer service department /kstəmə s vis
brochure /brəυʃə, ʃυə/ n brožúra Let‘s pick up some dipɑtmənt/ n oddelenie služieb zákazníkom Tell
holiday brochures and decide where to go. the Customer Service Department what your problem is.
business /biznəs/ n obchod, biznis, živnos
He works cycle /saikəl/ v bicyklova
, ís
na bicykli I cycle to school
hard for his Dad‘s business. on Mondays but I get the bus on the other days.
busy /bizi/ adj zaneprázdnený, rušný You can‘t speak cycling /saikliŋ/ n bicyklovanie Cycling is popular in
to him just now, he‘s very busy. Holland because the roads are very flat.
buy /bai/ v kúpi
Will you buy me some sweets when you go dad /d
d/ n ocko Does your dad still work in the bank?
to the shop? dangerous /deindərəs/ adj nebezpeèný This road is
call /kɔl/ v zavola
I‘ll call you again tomorrow at the same time. dangerous – everyone drives very fast.
can’t /kɑnt/ aux nemôc
We can‘t go shopping because date of birth /deit əv b θ/ n dátum narodenia Write
we have no money. your name and date of birth at the top of the paper.
can‘t stand /kɑnt st
nd/ v phr nemôc
vystá
My design /dizain/ v navrhova
(dizajn) Architects design
brother can‘t stand you – he thinks you‘re horrible! buildings for a living.
capital /k
pitl/ n hlavné mesto Edinburgh is the capital different /difrənt/ adj iný, odlišný That‘s not the magazine
of Scotland. I usually buy, it‘s a different one.
card /kɑd/ n karta, poh¾adnica How many cards did you dog /dɒ / n pes I take the dog for a walk in the park every
get at Christmas? morning.
castle /kɑsəl/ n zámok There are lots of castles in don’t /dəυnt/ aux pom. sloveso, vyjadrenie záporu
Scotland and Ireland. I don‘t like maths but I do like history.
century /sentʃəri/ n storoèie They built many of these drawing /drɔiŋ/ n kreslenie Sadie made a drawing of a little
houses in the last century. boy and a little girl.
chat /tʃ
t/ v, n rozpráva
sa, keca
/ pokec I don‘t drive /draiv/ v jazdi
, šoférova
Will you drive me to
want a long talk, just a short chat. the airport when I go on holiday?
 6
dry /drai/ adj suchý It‘s hot and dry in the middle of the desert. good fun / υd fn/ n phr dobrá zábava He isn‘t really
easy /izi/ adj ¾ahký, jednoduchý Ask me some easy rude – it‘s just good fun.
questions about computers. good idea / υd aidiə/ n phr dobrý nápad He turned his
e-greeting /i  ritiŋ/ n internetové blahoželanie good idea into a business and made lots of money.
I send e-greetings instead of paper birthday cards. grandma / r
nmɑ/ n starká, babièka Her grandma
e-mail /i meil/ n e-mail I got 17 e-mails from friends on my looks after her when her mum is at work.
birthday. great / reit/ adj skvelý, ohromný It would be great if you
Emerald Isle /emərəld ail/ n Smaragdový ostrov could come with us.
People call Ireland „the Emerald Isle“ because it‘s very green. guitar / itɑ/ n gitara My guitar has twelve strings instead
every night /evri nait/ adv phr každú noc There are of the usual six.
lots of pubs, so you can go to a different one every night. guitarist / itɑrist/ n gitarista Jimi Hendrix was a brilliant
exam /i z
m/ n skúška She passed the exams and will be guitarist.
going to university next year. hardly ever /hɑdli evə/ adv phr sotva,
ažko I hardly
exhibit /i zibit/ n výstava There‘s a new exhibit on Egypt ever see my brother – he lives in South America.
at the museum. hard-working /hɑd w kiŋ/ adj tvrdo/
ažko
explore /iksplɔ/ v prebáda
Doctor Livingstone explored pracujúci, usilovný She‘s a hard-working student and will
the unknown parts of Africa. probably pass all her exams.
famous /feiməs/ adj slávny They took photos of all the hate /heit/ v nema
rád, nenávidie
She hates getting
famous places in Wales. up so early in the mornings.
fantastic /f
nt
stik/ adj fantastický The new film is have a laugh /h
v ə lɑf/ phr nasmia
sa, zabáva

out, and it‘s really fantastic! sa We won‘t make any money but we‘ll have a laugh!
fashion /f
ʃən/ n móda She‘s interested in fashion, and helpful /helpfəl/ adj nápomocný His comments were
designs all her own clothes. rude and not very helpful.
fishing /fiʃiŋ/ n rybárèenie Fishing is one of Britain‘s historic /histɒrik/ adj historický In the 1960s the
most popular activities. Americans made the first, historic landing on the moon.
football team /fυtbɔl tim/ n futbalový tím Which home phone /həυm fəυn/ n pevná linka Ring me on
football team do you like best? my home phone – my mobile isn‘t working.
for /fə, fɔ/ prep pre, na, pretože, za I‘m waiting for the honest /ɒnəst/ adj èestný Jean is always honest and never
number 98 bus. tells lies.
for example /fər i zɑmpəl/ phr napríklad She likes horse riding /hɔs raidiŋ/ n jazdenie na koni You can
books and plays – for example, Shakespeare and Tolstoy. go horse riding in the mountains on this holiday.
French /frentʃ/ n, adj francúzština, francúzsky hundreds of /hndrədz əv, ɒv/ n phr stovky There were
French is not a difficult language to learn. hundreds of people in the queue.
friend /frend/ n kamarát He‘s an old friend – we‘ve known idea /aidiə/ n myšlienka, nápad Use the ideas above
him for many years. and your own ideas.
friendly /frendli/ adj priate¾ský The shop assistant was illustrate /iləstreit/ v ilustrova
My sister illustrates
very friendly and helpful. children‘s picture books.
fun /fn/ n zábava Did you have fun with your friends? in a mess /in ə mes/ adj phr v neporiadku The room
funny /fni/ adj zábavný The jokes he told were so funny was in a mess – there were clothes all over the floor.
we couldn‘t stop laughing. information /infəmeiʃən/ n informácie Where can I get
gadget /
dət/ n prístroj I‘ve bought a great gadget for information about train times?
cutting up onions. instant message /instənt mesid/ n okamžitá správa
get up / et p / v phr vsta
Will you get up out of that chair, When John sends me an instant message I see it straight away
please, and go to the shop for me? on my screen.
get on with / et ɒn wið / phr v vychádza
s (niekým) inventor /inventə/ n vynálezca Edwin Land was the inventor
She doesn‘t get on with her sister – they argue about of the Polaroid camera.
everything. Ireland /aiələnd/ n Írsko Ireland is a great place for a quiet,
go / əυ/ v ís
Do you want to go with me to the party tonight? relaxing holiday.
go out with / əυ aυt/ phr v chodi
s (chlapcom, Irish /aiəriʃ/ adj írsky His mum is Irish – she comes from
dievèa
om) She‘s going out with my friend‘s brother. Dublin.
good / υd/ adj dobrý Father Christmas only brings presents Jamaica /dəmeikə/ n Jamajka Jamaica is an island in
to good, well-behaved children. the Caribbean.
good at / υd ət,
t/ adj phr dobrý v/vo My mum‘s very keep in touch /kip in ttʃ/ v phr osta
v kontakte
good at Geography and History. We kept in touch by e-mail when he lived abroad.
 7
kiss /kis/ v bozkáva
Grandma kissed me goodnight and museum /mjuziəm/ n múzeum The Museum of Science
then went home to her house. has lots of information on the planets.
language /l
ŋ wid/ n jazyk He‘s very clever and can Net /net/ n sie
, internet My computer has broken so I can‘t
speak at least six languages. use the Net.
late /leit/ adj, adv neskorý, neskoro I got up late and never /nevə/ adv nikdy I never go to clubs – I‘m not old
missed the bus this morning. enough yet.
laugh /lɑf/ n smiech He has a very loud laugh. news /njuz/ n správy, noviny Anna has some news – she
lazy /leizi/ adj lenivý Ben is very lazy and never gets up is getting married!
before 10 o‘clock. newspaper /njuspeipə/ n noviny Have you seen the
leave it out /liv it aυt/ phr vynecha
nieèo Leave it Christmas quiz in today‘s newspaper?
out, Moni! I don‘t like being teased. night life /nait laif/ n noèný život Leeds is very good for
legend /ledənd/ n legenda Have you heard the legend of night life – there are lots of bars and clubs.
the King of the Fairies? none of your business /nn əv jɔ biznəs/ phr nie
letter /letə/ n list When Mum worked abroad she sent me a je to tvoja vec/záležitos
I‘m not telling you – it‘s none
letter every week. of your business.
library /laibrəri, bri/ n knižnica Take these books back not very good /nɒt veri  υd/ adj phr nie ve¾mi dobrý
to the library for me, please. The new Maths teacher isn‘t very good – he talks too quickly.
like /laik/ v ma
rád Most people don‘t like cold baths. (not) very much /nɒt veri mtʃ/ adv phr (nie) ve¾mi
listener /lisənə/ n poslucháè I talk too much, but she‘s ve¾a / (nie) ve¾mi Jack didn‘t like the book very much and
a good listener. didn‘t finish it.
live /liv/ v ži
I live in Leeds now, but I come from Scotland. now /naυ/ adv teraz I‘m going home now – it‘s after 12
Londoner /lndənə/ n Londýnèan Millions of Londoners o‘clock.
travel to work on the Underground. official /əfiʃəl/ adj oficiálny The government will produce
look after /lυk ɑftə / phr v stara
sa o I‘m going to look an official report.
after their dogs while they are on holiday. often /ɒfən, ɒftən/ adv èasto She often gets the answers
love /lv/ v ¾úbi
, ma
rád I love chocolate – I can‘t stop right but sometimes she‘s wrong.
eating it. okay /əυ kei/ adj dobrý, fajn, O. K. This book is okay, but
lyrics /liriks/ n pl text piesne The singer has forgotten the I don‘t want to read all of it.
lyrics of the song. Olympics /əlimpiks/ n sing/pl Olympiáda The London
magic powers /m
dik paυəz/ n pl zázraèné sily Olympics are in 2012.
The witch used her magic powers to turn me into a frog. outgoing /aυt əυiŋ/ adj otvorený, spoloèenský My
machine /məʃin/ n prístroj, zariadenie A TV is a sister loves meeting people and has an outgoing personality.
machine for showing moving pictures. painting /peintiŋ/ n ma¾ba The famous painting of the
make /meik/ v vyrobi
He made a machine for recording TV Mona Lisa is in an art gallery in Paris.
programmes onto DVDs. parents /peərənts/ n pl rodièia Both her parents work in
maybe /meibi/ adv možno I don’t know – maybe I‘ll come London all week.
and maybe I won‘t. park /pɑk/ n park I‘m going to take the dogs for a walk in
meeting /mitiŋ/ n stretnutie The teachers had a meeting the park.
at two o‘clock. part /pɑt/ n èas
The first part of the exam was okay but the
mess /mes/ n neporiadok Don‘t make a mess in the kitchen. second part was difficult.
I‘ve just cleaned it. party /pɑti/ n párty, veèierok There‘s a party at Jimmy‘s
mind /maind/ v namieta
, prekáža
I don‘t mind Maths house on Saturday.
but I don‘t like Chemistry. patient /peiʃənt/ adj trpezlivý I don‘t like waiting – I‘m not
mobile (phone) /məυbail, məυbail fəυn/ n mobil, a patient person.
mobilný telefón If your car breaks down, use your mobile pay phone /pei fəυn/ n telefónny automat Where‘s
(phone) to ring for help. the nearest pay phone? I need to call for a taxi.
model aeroplanes /mɒdl eərəpleinz/ n modely lietadiel pen friend /penfrend/ n priate¾ na dopisovanie My
There‘s an exhibition of model aeroplanes this weekend. German penfriend wrote to me again last week.
moody /mudi/ adj náladový Helen was very moody and personal details /p sənəl diteilz/ n pl osobné údaje
angry when she lost. To get a credit card you need to give us some personal details.
much /mtʃ/ adv ve¾a / ove¾a (+ 2.st. príd. m.) I‘m phone card /fəυn kɑd/ n telefónna karta I haven‘t got
going to school today because I feel much better. any money for the phone – can I use your phone card?
mum /mm/ n maminka My mum got married to my dad photography /fətɒ rəfi/ n fotografia We went to
in 1985. a photography exhibition and saw lots of good photos.
 8
piano /pi
nəυ/ n klavír I learned to play the piano when singing /siŋiŋ/ n spievanie, spev Have you done much
I was five. singing in church choirs?
PIN /pin/ n PIN Key in your PIN and the machine will give you skateboarding /skeitbɔdiŋ/ n skateboardovanie
some cash. Wear your knee and elbow pads when you go skateboarding.
poem /pəυəm/ n báseò Wordsworth wrote a lot of poems skiing /skiiŋ/ n lyžovanie Switzerland in February is
about the English Lake District. a favourite place for skiing holidays.
Poland /pəυlənd/ n Po¾sko Many people came to Leeds snowy /snəυi/ adj snežný, zasnežený Is it very snowy
from Poland in the 1930s. in Poland in winter?
popular /pɒpjυlə/ adj populárny Ireland is a popular sometimes /smtaimz/ adv niekedy Sometimes we go
place to go for a peaceful holiday. to town at the weekend, but often we just stay at home.
population /pɒpjυleiʃən/ n populácia, obyvate¾stvo song /sɒŋ/ n pieseò I don‘t like his songs – they‘re all about
The population of Poland is about 40 million. how bad he feels.
portrait /pɔtrət/ n portrét Have you seen the portrait of sorry /sɒri/ adj phr ¾úto, ¾utova
I‘m sorry I didn‘t call you
the Queen in the National Gallery? last night – the phone wasn‘t working.
prize /praiz/ n cena The newspaper is giving a prize for the speaker /spikə/ n rozprávaè, hovorca Tonight‘s
first correct answer to the quiz. speaker will be talking about gardening.
problem /prɒbləm/ n problém „What‘s the problem?“ „I can‘t spend /spend/ v minú
, strávi
(èas) How much did you
see properly.“ spend on food this week?
Queen /kwin/ n krá¾ovná Queen Elizabeth II visited India stand /st
nd/ v vystá
„I hate writing!“ „Me, too. I can‘t
recently. stand it.“
reading /ridiŋ/ n èítanie Reading too much hurts my eyes. stone /stəυn/ n kameò He threw a stone into the lake and it
real /riəl/ adj skutoèný, naozajstný It‘s not a real computer, made a loud noise.
it‘s just a plastic box that he plays with. stop /stɒp/ v zastavi
I‘ve been working for six hours, so now
record /rikɔd/ v nahra
Can you record that programme I‘m going to stop for tea.
for me tonight? story /stɔri/ n príbeh It‘s a story about a rich man and his
relax /ril
ks/ v relaxova
, oddychova
Come to two sons.
Ireland and relax in our beautiful countryside. street /strit/ n ulica Colin lives in the same street as me but
republic /ripblik/ n republika General De Gaulle was we have never met.
once the President of the French Republic. student /stjudənt/ n študent Most of the students are
restaurant /restərɒnt/ n reštaurácia This restaurant going on the school trip to France.
charges too much for its food. surfing /s fiŋ/ n surfovanie You can go surfing off the
river /rivə/ n rieka The river goes right through the middle of south coast of England.
the town and then joins the sea. swim /swim/ n plávanie Let‘s have a swim in the ocean
Roman /rəυmən/ adj rímsky The Roman army built many before we have dinner.
roads in Britain. swimming /swimiŋ/ n plávanie I can‘t go swimming
room /rυm, rum/ n izba, miestnos
There are three because I haven‘t got a swimming costume.
rooms downstairs and two more on the top floor. tease /tiz/ v u
ahova
si z, dobera
si (niekoho)
Russia /rʃə/ n Rusko It‘s very cold in some parts of Russia. She teased him about his long hair, but she actually liked it.
science lab /saiəns l
b/ n vedecké laboratórium teenager /tineidə/ n tínedžer My dad liked really loud
There‘s been an explosion in the science lab. music when he was a teenager.
Scotland /skɒtlənd/ n Škótsko There are only about 5 million tennis /tenis/ n tenis I‘m going to take tennis lessons this
people in the whole of Scotland. summer.
scuba diving /skubə daiviŋ/ n potápanie (s dýchacím text /tekst/ v text I tried to phone him and text him but he
prístrojom) The Great Barrier Reef is a great place to go didn‘t answer.
scuba diving. text message /tekst mesid/ n textová správa Use
see /si/ v vidie
Can you move, please? I can‘t see the TV. your mobile phone to send him a text message.
send /send/ v posla
Send me a postcard when you go on the Internet /ði intənet/ n internet The Internet is
holiday. a great way of doing research for your school projects.
shopping /ʃɒpiŋ/ n nakupovanie I‘m going into town to the Net /ðə net/ n sie
, internet We looked it up on the
do some shopping for clothes. Net and got the answer really quickly.
shopping centre /ʃɒpiŋ sentə/ n nákupné centrum the news /ðə njuz/ n sing správy, noviny The news is
The new shopping centre has lots of places to buy clothes. on TV at 10 o‘clock.
shy /ʃai/ adj plachý, nesmelý Why is she standing in the Olympics /ði əlimpiks/ n sing/pl Olympiáda London
the corner? Is she shy? will hold the Olympics in 2012.
 9
the Queen /ðə kwin/ n krá¾ovná The Queen lives in Module 2 Neighbours
Buckingham Palace.
the tube /ðə tjub/ n metro The quickest way around (7) am /ei em/ adv 7 hodín ráno We had to get to the
London is on the tube. airport early as the plane took off at 7 am.
think /θiŋk/ v myslie
I think I‘ve passed the exam but I‘m about /əbaυt/ adv o, okolo I‘ll be home at about six o‘clock
not sure. today.
together /tə eðə/ adv spolu Are you going to the cinema accent /
ksənt/ n akcent, prízvuk Maria speaks English
too? Let‘s go together, then. with a strong Italian accent.
too /tu/ adv tiež The house has five bedrooms, and there‘s a adult /
dlt, ədlt/ n dospelý èlovek Adults are not
swimming pool, too. allowed into the youth club.
town /taυn/ n mesto That part of France has a lot of countryside afraid /əfreid/ adj majúci strach I am afraid of big dogs.
and not very many towns. again /ə en, ə ein/ adv znovu I need to go to London
tube /tjub/ n metro Londoners call the underground railway again tomorrow.
the tube. all /ɔl/ determiner, pron všetci, všetko All our kids are
Turkey /t ki/ n Turecko He went to Turkey because his bilingual.
team were playing a football match in Istanbul. all right /ɔl rait/ adj, adv v poriadku, v pohode „I‘ve
underground railway /ndə raυnd reilwei/ n dropped the radio!“ „That‘s all right, I‘ll get a new one.“
podzemná železnica There are underground railways all the time /ɔl ðə taim/ adv phr celý èas, stále He
in Moscow and Singapore. plays computer games all the time and never goes outside.
untidy /ntaidi/ adj neporiadny David‘s very untidy – he alone /ələυn/ adv sám The old woman lived alone after her
leaves clothes all over the floor. sons left home.
up /p/ adv, prep hore John´s up in his bedroom. amusement park /əmjuzmənt pɑk/ n zábavný park
use /juz/ v použi
I use my mobile phone every day to call We‘re going to the amusement parks in Florida for our holiday.!
my mum. area /eəriə/ n oblas
My brother and my sister live in the
usually /juuəli, juəli/ adv zvyèajne The bus usually same area of north London.
comes about five minutes after I get to the bus stop. Argentina /ɑdəntinə/ n Argentína They came from
very /veri/ adv ve¾mi I was very late and missed the start Argentina ten years ago and now live in Manchester.
of the lesson. astronomer /əstrɒnəmə/ n astronóm, hvezdár The
video /vidiəυ/ n video Do you want to rent a video or go to astronomer discovered a new star.
the cinema? at night /ət nait/ n phr v noci It‘s dangerous round here at
village /vilid/ n dedina They live in a small village near night – don‘t go out on your own.
the town of Stratford. Australia /ɒstreiliə/ n Austrália We visited our
visit /vizit/ v navštívi
Are you going to visit your brother grandparents in Australia two years ago.
in Mexico this year? baby /beibi/ n die
a, bábätko My brother and his wife
wait /weit/ v èaka
Wait for me – I‘m nearly ready. have a new baby – her name is Rachel.
walk /wɔk/ v kráèa
, chodi
, ís
(pešo) I need to walk bad /b
d/ adj zlý The plane was late because of the bad
at least five miles a day and lose a lot of weight. weather.
walking /wɔkiŋ/ n chodenie, chôdza Walking is good Bangladesh /b
ŋ lədeʃ/ n Bangladéš Rakesh is going
for you if you want to keep fit. to Bangladesh for his holidays next year.
watch /wɒtʃ/ v pozera
, sledova
(TV, zápas ...) I want bank /b
ŋk/ n banka I need to go to the bank and get some
to watch that programme on BBC1 at 7 o‘clock. money.
website /websait/ n internetová stránka He downloads bathroom /bɑθrυm, rum/ n kúpe¾òa He left the tap
a lot of music from different websites. on, and the bathroom floor was covered in water.
weekend /wikend, wikend/ n víkend I don‘t work at be afraid of /bi əfreid əv, ɒv/ adj phr ma
strach z You
the weekends, I just relax. shouldn‘t be afraid of the dark.
wet /wet/ adj mokrý It was wet on Saturday so we didn‘t play be from /bi frəm, frɒm/ prep phr by
/pochádza
z, zo
the match. I can´t recognise his accent – where is he from?
wonderful /wndəfəl/ adj nádherný, úžasný Thank bed /bed/ n poste¾ I usually go to bed straight away.
you for the wonderful time at your birthday party. before /bifɔ/ adv pred Will you read me a story before I go
world /w ld/ n svet A third of the world‘s people have little to bed?
or nothing to eat. Bengali /ben ɔli/ adj bengálsky There‘s a display of Bengali
writer /raitə/ n spisovate¾ George Bernard Shaw was a dancing tonight.
famous Irish writer. best wishes /best wiʃiz/ n phr všetko najlepšie
Rosie has got married. I must send her my best wishes.
 10
bilingual /bailiŋ wəl/ adj dvojjazyèný The waiter is difficult /difikəlt/ adj
ažký, zložitý The questions in this
bilingual – he speaks Spanish and English. exam are really difficult.
body /bɒdi/ n telo She has a very small head and a huge body. dinner /dinə/ n veèera Come and have dinner with us – we
bottle of water /bɒtl əv wɔtə/ n phr f¾aša vody They eat at 8 o‘clock.
carried bottles of water on their trip up the mountain. door /dɔ/ n dvere Somebody‘s knocking on the door – go
boy /bɔi/ n chlapec They have a big family – three boys and and let them in.
four girls. drink /driŋk/ v pi
We often drink a glass or two of wine with
build /bild/ v stava
Tesco are building a new supermarket dinner.
in the centre of town. early / li/ adj, adv skoro If you get there early you‘ll have to
burger /b  ə/ n hamburger I had a burger and chips wait for a few minutes.
for lunch. east /ist/ adj, adv, n východ, východný, východne
certainly /s tnli/ adv urèite „Will you write this essay for She has a house on the east coast of Scotland, near
me?“ „No, I certainly won‘t!“ Aberdeen.
character /k
riktə/ n postava vo filme, v knihe In electrician /ilektriʃən, elik/ n elektrikár When
the TV series, his character has a wife and ten children. anything electrical breaks down, I always call the electrician.
check /tʃek/ v skontrolova
Give me your paper and I‘ll electronic /ilektrɒnik, elik/ adj elektronický You can
check your answers. use an electronic calculator in the exam.
cheese /tʃiz/ n syr A piece of cheese after a meal helps to ever /evə/ adv niekedy Have you ever been to Spain in
clean your teeth. the winter?
chicken nuggets /tʃikən n əts/ n pl kuracie expensive /ikspensiv/ adj drahý It‘s less expensive to go
medailóniky I‘d like chicken nuggets and chips, please. to Spain in the winter than to stay in Britain.
children /tʃildrən/ n pl deti My grandparents had my mum extras /ekstrəz/ n pl nieèo navyše On this car, the radio
and ten other children. and the special wheels are extras.
chips /tʃips/ n pl hranolky Some people eat chips with face /feis/ n tvár He has a handsome face but he‘s not a nice
everythin.! person.
choose /tʃuz/ v vybra
Please choose a seat and wait for fantasy /f
ntəsi/ n fantázia, predstava I sometimes
the doctor to arrive. have this fantasy about being a famous actor.
city /siti/ n mesto I love living in the city. It is so exciting. feel /fil/ v cíti
I could feel the bump on my head.
click /klik/ v kliknú
Click on the search button if you want finish /finiʃ/ v dokonèi
I‘ll probably finish this work by
to look for something. about 10 o‘clock.
clock /klɒk/ n hodiny When the clock struck twelve, fireplace /faiəpleis/ n kozub, krb The cat sat in the fireplace
Cinderella ran out of the palace. to keep himself warm.
cola /kəυlə/ n kola Can we have two colas and a lemonade fish /fiʃ/ n sing/pl ryba, ryby Dad caught a fish and brought
please? it home to cook for dinner.
concert hall /kɒnsət hɔl/ n koncertná hala We went food /fud/ n jedlo Italian food is my favourite.
to the concert hall to hear the orchestra. free /fri/ adj zadarmo You have to pay for the fish but the chips
control /kəntrəυl/ v ovláda
, riadi
He couldn‘t control are free.
the car and it crashed into a tree. from /frəm, frɒm/ prep z, zo Where do you come from?
cook /kυk/ n kuchár I‘m not a very good cook but I like to fruit /frut/ n ovocie I try to eat five pieces of fruit every day.
eat a lot. garden / ɑdn/ n záhrada We grow vegetables in the small
create /krieit/ v vytvori
, spôsobi
The new rules will garden at the back of the house.
create a lot of problems. gardening / ɑdniŋ/ n záhradkárstvo Gardening is
curry /kri/ n kari After the film, we went to the Indian a popular activity in the UK.
restaurant for curry. get old / et əυld/ adj phr starnú
Well, she‘s getting old
cut /kt/ v krája
, striha
I cut the carrot into small pieces now, she must be at least 60.
and added it to the meat. girl / l/ n dievèa My mum lived in York with her parents
daughter /dɔtə/ n dcéra It‘s my daughter‘s ninth birthday when she was a girl.
today. give / iv/ n da
If you don‘t want that food, give it to the dog.
decision /disiən/ n rozhodnutie When it was time to good luck / υd lk/ phr ve¾a š
astia Good luck in your
make a decision, he didn‘t know what to do. exams, from Mum and Dad,
dentist /dentist/ n zubár I have toothache so I‘m going to group / rup/ n skupina There were five groups of tourists
the dentist today. waiting outside the museum.
die /dai/ v zomrie
His grandmother died when he was only grow up / rəυ p/ v vyrás
When I grow up I want to be
three years old. a doctor.
 11
hairdresser /heədresə/ n kaderník I asked the kind of /kaind əv, ɒv/ n phr druh (nieèoho) What kind
hairdresser to cut my hair short. of food would you like to eat tonight?
ham /h
m/ n šunka Dad put some ham and cheese in his kitchen /kitʃin/ n kuchyòa Can you bring the plates in
sandwiches. from the kitchen and put them on the table?
hamster /h
mstə/ n škreèok My hamster only does two know /nəυ/ v vedie
, pozna
Do you know your neighbours?
things – run round his wheel and go to sleep. lamb /l
m/ n jahòacina I‘ll get a piece of lamb and cook
happen /h
pən/ v sta
sa I was walking to school when it for dinner.
a strange thing happened. life /laif/ n život He spent most of his life in Africa.
happy to see /h
pi tə si/ š
astný, že vidí She was light /lait/ adj svetlý Jenny decided to wear a light blue dress.
happy to see her brother again after all those years. living room /liviŋ rυm, rum/ n obývaèka After we eat
hard /hɑd/ adj, adv
ažký, zložitý; usilovne They we‘ll go into the living room and have a comfortable seat.
worked hard but didn‘t earn a lot of money. local /ləυkəl/ adj lokálny, miestny We go to the local
have a rest /h
v ə rest/ v phr oddýchnu
si We walked Italian restaurant once a week.
for miles, and then decided to have a rest. look /lυk/ v pozera
I looked out of the window and saw a cat.
head /hed/ n hlava Put something on your head when you look who’s here /lυk huz hiə/ phr pozri kto tu je
go out – it‘s raining. Well, look who‘s here! I wasn‘t expecting you!
head teacher /hed titʃə/ n riadite¾ Everybody stopped lorry driver /lɒri draivə/ n vodiè nákladného auta
talking when the head teacher came into the classroom. The lorry crashed but the lorry driver was OK.
headache /hedeik/ n boles
hlavy I got a headache after lose /luz/ v prehra
I played Susan at chess and lost every
reading all these books. game.
heart problem /hɑt prɒbləm/ n srdcový problém loud /laυd/ adj hluèný, hlasný She had such a loud voice,
Grandad has heart problems and has to take medicine every day. I couldn‘t hear anything else.
help /help/ v pomáha
You help me with my Maths and I‘ll lunch /lntʃ/ n obed We had chicken and salad for lunch.
help you with your French. meal /mil/ n jedlo The meal was so bad we refused to pay
homework /həυmw k/ n domáca úloha The teacher for it.
gave us three problems for homework. mean /min/ v znamena
„No Entry“ means that you can‘t
hospital /hɒspitl/ n nemocnica My aunt works as a drive up the street from that end.
nurse at the hospital. meat /mit/ n mäso Jack doesn‘t eat meat or fish.
hot dog /hɒt dɒ / n párok v rožku When I have a hot mechanic /mik
nik/ n mechanik The mechanic
dog I add mustard and tomato sauce. mended my car but he didn‘t charge me anything.
how many /haυ meni/ adv phr ko¾ko? How many menu /menju/ n menu There were so many things on the
brothers and sisters do you have? menu, I didn‘t know what to choose.
husband /hzbənd/ n manžel Grandma married her midnight /midnait/ n polnoc At New Year we stayed up
husband in 1923. till after midnight.
ice cream /ais krim/ n zmrzlina There were so many milk /milk/ n mlieko Gran bought extra milk as she wanted
kinds of ice cream I didn‘t know which to choose. to have cornflakes for breakfast.
ill /il/ adj chorý He was very ill and nearly died. minute /minət/ n minúta I need to be at the airport in 45
imaginary /im
dənəri/ adj vymyslený, imaginárny minutes.
When I was little I talked to my imaginary friend. money /mni/ n peniaze Do you have any money? I need
in bed /in bed/ n phr v posteli Dad won‘t read my little to pay for the tickets.
sister a story unless she‘s in bed. move /muv/ v hýba
, pohnú
You can move this chess
in front of /in frnt əv/ adv phr pred I sat in front of the piece in several different directions.
computer for hours yesterday. Mrs /misiz/ title pani (oslovenie) Although she‘s married,
in hospital /in hɒspitl/ n phr v nemocnici My mum had she prefers being called Ms not Mrs.
a baby when she was in hospital. multicultural /mltikltʃərəl/ adj multikulturálny,
is that all /iz ð
t ɔl/ phr je to všetko Is that all the mnohonárodnostný We live in a multicultural society with
money you‘ve got? people from many other countries.
job /dɒb/ n zamestnanie He got a job as a teacher. nearly /niəli/ adv takmer I‘ve nearly finished reading the book.
joke /dəυk/ v vtipkova
He is always joking and making neighbour /neibə/ v sused If we have a party we‘ll have to
everyone laugh. invite our neighbours.
kebab /kib
b/ n kebab We ate kebab in the Indian neighbourhood /neibəhυd/ n susedstvo There are lots
restaurant. of children to play with in my neighbourhood.
kids /kidz/ n pl deti He always tries to get home before his next door /nekst dɔ/ adv (od) ved¾a Jamie bought the
kids go to bed. house next door to his mum and dad.
 12
next-door /nekst dɔ/ adj ved¾a bývajúci, susedný ready /redi/ adj hotový, pripravený Dinner will be ready
My next-door neighbour never cuts the grass in his garden. in five minutes.
noisy /nɔizi/ adj hluèný The people next door often have real life /riəl laif/ n skutoèný život In real life, nothing
noisy parties late at night. exciting happens most of the time.
normal /nɔməl/ adj normálny It was just a normal day realistic /riəlistik/ adj realistický This computer game
until the spaceship landed in the playground. is very realistic.
normally /nɔməli/ adv normálne, bežne I normally walk rest /rest/ n oddych, pokoj I need a rest from cycling.
to school. rice /rais/ n ryža Put some rice on your plate and I‘ll get
north /nɔθ/ adj, adv, n sever, severný, severne the curry.
Newcastle is a city in the north of England. roof /ruf/ n strecha The strong wind blew part of the roof
office worker /ɒfis w kə/ n úradník Office workers off the house.
finish work at 5 o‘clock. rose /rəυz/ n ruža The gardener was carrying a bunch of
old /əυld/ adj starý She works as a nurse at a hospital for white roses.
old people. salad /s
ləd/ n šalát Mum put tomatoes and lettuce in
only /əυnli/ adj, adv iba, len Declan is only one – he can‘t the salad.
talk properly yet. salmon /s
mən/ n losos Salmon tastes great with eggs
open /əυpən/ adj otvorený The library is open till 4 o‘clock and cream.
on Saturday afternoons. same /seim/ adj rovnaký, taký istý We were both wearing
orange juice /ɒrənd dus/ n pomaranèový džús the same dress to the party.
Because she was driving, Suki only drank orange juice. sandwich /s
nwid/ n obložený chlieb, sendviè
originally /əridənəli/ adv pôvodne My family originally Jake took sandwiches to school for lunch.
came from Jamaica. scared /skeəd/ adj vystrašený I was scared when those
other /ðə/ adj, pron iný, druhý Fred lives in Bristol but my people came and spoke to me.
other brother, Adam, lives in Germany. secretary /sekrətəri/ n sekretárka He asked his
outside /aυtsaid/ adv von, mimo We lived just outside secretary to type some letters.
Manchester for many years. shoe /ʃu/ n topánka She bought three pairs of shoes
personality /p sən
ləti/ n osobnos
, povaha She because they were cheap.
has a wonderful personality – happy, friendly and kind. shop assistant /ʃɒp əsistənt/ n predavaè The shop
pet /pet/ n domáce zvieratko Do you have any pets? assistant helped me with my bags.
piece /pis/ n kus, kúsok, figúrka (v hre) There are 32 show /ʃəυ/ v ukáza
My watch shows five minutes past
pieces in a game of chess. three, but the station clock shows five to.
pizza /pitsə/ n pizza Dad cut the pizza into eight separate shower /ʃaυə/ n sprcha I‘m very hot and dirty so I‘m going
pieces. to take a shower.
please /pliz/ interj prosím Can I have two burgers and a cola, school work /skul w k/ n príprava do školy Do you
please? have much school work to do tonight?
plumber /plmə/ n inštalatér When the toilet didn‘t work, simulation /simjυleiʃən/ n simulácia This computer
I asked the plumber to fix it. simulation lets you drive at 100 miles per hour.
pool /pul/ n bazén There were lots of people at the pool sit /sit/ v sedie
Sit down at the table and I‘ll go and get
today because of the warm weather. the food.
practice /pr
ktis/ n tréning The team has football small /smɔl/ adj malý I only want a small piece of lamb and
practice every Saturday morning. a little rice, please.
prepare /pripeə/ v pripravi
I‘ve prepared the meal – all smell /smel/ v vydáva
vôòu/zápach, voòa
Dad
you need to do is cook it. baked a cake and it smelt delicious!
primary school /praiməri skul/ n základná škola so /səυ/ adv tak, teda I‘m late, so I‘m going to miss the train.
He went to primary school in Scotland until he was eight years sound /saυnd/ v znie
I‘ve never heard her sing before, but
old. she sounds great!
programme /prəυ r
m/ n program There‘s a programme stadium /steidiəm/ n štadión There was a huge shout
about the police on BBC2 tonight. from the crowd in the football stadium.
quarter /kwɔtə/ n štvrtina There were four of us, so we still /stil/ adv stále Is anyone still hungry? There‘s still lots
cut the cake into quarters. of food.
quiet /kwaiət/ adj tichý My grandparents live in a quiet straightaway /streit əwei/ adv okamžite, bez
area, there are no busy streets nearby. váhania When I heard she was ill, I called her straight away.
rarely /reəli/ adv zriedka My brother moved abroad, so I strange /streind/ adj zvláštny Her hair is a very strange
rarely see him now. colour – green and blue mixed together.
 13
study /stdi/ v študova
What are you going to study at wear /weə/ v nosi
(obleèené) I don‘t know what to wear
university? when I go to the party.
system /sistəm/ n systém My computer runs on the Windows week /wik/ n týždeò There are seven days in a week.
system. well /wel/ adv dobre You speak English very well. Where did
takeaway /teikəwei/ n, adj jedlo so sebou Shall we you learn it?
have a Chinese takeaway? where /weə/ adv, conj kde Where did your dad work before
taxi driver /t
ksi draivə/ n taxikár The taxi drivers he became a teacher?
know every street in London. wife /waif/ n manželka He and his wife have three young
telescope /teləskəυp/ n ïalekoh¾ad (vysúvací) He sons.
used the telescope to look at the stars. win /win/ v zví
azi
, vyhra
I never win at chess – I‘m not
test /test/ n test I got 31 out of 100 in the Biology test. very good at it.
the City /ðə siti/ n phr mesto (Londýn - staré mesto) window /windəυ/ n okno The house has very small
My brother earns a lot of money working in the City. windows and dark rooms.
the same /ðə seim/ adv phr rovnaký, taký istý Sunita wishes /wiʃiz/ n pl priania, želania Best wishes on your
has the same birthday as me. birthday from Uncle Dan and Auntie Jean.
theatre /θiətə/ n divadlo We‘re going to the theatre to see woman /wυmən/ n žena How many women work in your
„King Lear“. office?
time /taim/ n èas The time is now ten minutes to one. work /w k/ v práca My sister works in a hospital for young
tired /taiəd/ adj unavený He was very tired after his long children.
day at work. worried /wrid/ adj znepokojený, utrápený I‘m
today /tədei/ adv dnes It‘s Saturday, so there‘s no school today. worried about Rosie – it‘s 12 o‘clock and she‘s not home yet.
tomorrow /təmɒrəυ/ adv zajtra It‘s Monday tomorrow so yoghurt /jɒ ət/ n jogurt I like to eat plain yoghurt with
I have to go back to work. strawberries and blueberries.
town centre /taυn sentə/ n mestské centrum At You must be joking! /bi dəυkiŋ/ phr Ty žartuješ!
night, the town centre is full of people. You must be joking! I‘m not going to lend you my car!
travel /tr
vəl/ v cestova
They travelled by train to Ireland you never know /jυ nevə nəυ/ phr nikdy nevieš You
and then caught a plane to America. never know what‘s going to happen next.
tuna /tjunə/ n tuniak At the café, I bought a tuna and
mayonnaise sandwich.
typical /tipikəl/ adj typický This mountain scenery is
Module 3 Life Stories
typical of Switzerland.
(seven/twenty) times /taimz/ n (sedem/ dvadsa
)
ugly / li/ adj škaredý, mrzký The hero of the story was
krát I knocked three times but got no answer.
ugly but kind.
(two days / three years) ago /ə əυ/ adv pred
uncle /ŋkəl/ n strýko My dad‘s brother, Uncle John, is a
(dvoma dòami / troma rokmi) I was twelve years old
teacher here.
three months ago.
unfriendly /nfrendli/ adj nepriate¾ský He‘s an
acting /
ktiŋ/ n herectvo She liked dancing and acting.
unfriendly person and prefers to live alone.
acting classes /
ktiŋ klɑsiz/ n hodiny herectva
unhappy /nh
pi/ adj neš
astný She was unhappy because
My sister took acting classes and wants to be a film star.
she never had any money.
adventure /ədventʃə/ n dobrodružstvo This book is
university /junəv səti/ n univerzita What do you want
about their adventures in Africa in the 1920s.
to study at university?
ago /ə əυ/ adv pred (rokmi) She moved thirty-five years
vegetables /vedtəbəlz/ n pl zelenina Grandad grows
ago.
potatoes, onions and other vegetables.
air conditioning /eə kəndiʃəniŋ/ n klimatizácia Our
vegetarian /vedəteəriən/ adj, n vegetarián Marie is
new car has air conditioning.
vegetarian and doesn‘t eat meat or fish.
another /ənðə/ adj iný, druhý She wasn‘t watching, and
vet /vet/ n veterinár The vet was very gentle with the cat.
ran into another car.
virtual /v tʃuəl/ adj virtuálny In this computer game, you
appear /əpiə/ v objavi
sa She suddenly appeared from
can drive a virtual train along the railway.
nowhere.
waiter /weitə/ n èašník Waiter, would you bring another
April /eiprəl/ n apríl It rained nearly every day in April.
bottle of wine, please?
army /ɑmi/ n armáda, vojsko He was an officer in the
war /wɔ/ n vojna Everyone was thankful when the war finally
army.
ended.
arrest /tυ ərest/ v zatknú
The police tried to arrest the thief
water /wɔtə/ n voda The waiter brought a bottle of mineral
but he got away.
water to the table.
as /əz,
z/ prep, adv ako She worked as a nurse.
 14
as a child /əz ə tʃaild/ adv phr ako die
a As a child I was cliff /klif/ n útes The edge of the cliff is dangerous – don‘t
very quiet and shy. go near it!
at the back /ət ðə b
k/ n vzadu We have a garden at the colour TV /klə ti vi/ n farebná televízia We have a
front of the house, but not at the back. colour TV, but my dad had a black and white one.
at the front /ət ðə frnt/ n vpredu We have a garden at come on /kəm ɒn/ phr v poïme Come on, let‘s go to the
the front of the house, but not at the back. football match.
August /ɔ əst/ n august We went to Venezuela for our company /kmpəni/ n spoloènos
My company makes
holidays in August. computers and washing machines.
aunt /ɑnt n teta My Aunt Joan – Dad‘s sister – is 60 this year. composition /kɒmpəziʃən/ n skladba, kompozícia
back /b
k/ n pozadie That‘s my dog at the back of the photo. He wrote many compositions for piano and orchestra.
baseball /beisbɔl/ n bejzbal I went to see a game of cooker /kυkə/ n variè, sporák Gran has a gas cooker but
baseball but I don‘t understand the rules. would prefer an electric one.
based on /beist ɒn/ v phr založený na The film is based cookie /kυki/ n keks They had cookies and milk before they
on a book he wrote about South Africa. went to bed.
bedroom /bedrυm, rum/ n spálòa The house has criminal /ə krimənəl/ n zloèinec The criminals went to
three bedrooms on the top floor. prison for ten years.
believe /biliv/ v veri
The police didn‘t believe his story. Croatia /krəυeiʃə/ n Chorvátsko We went to Croatia for
best /best/ adj, n najlepší She made her best film in 2001. our holidays last year.
bestseller /bestselə/ n bestseller The book was a day /dei/ n deò I met him two days ago.
bestseller and it sold millions of copies. December /disembə/ n december In December, we all
biscuits /biskits/ n pl keksy If you eat too many biscuits look forward to the Christmas break.
you‘ll get fat! decide /disaid/ v rozhodnú
(sa) I‘ve decided to work
black and white /bl
k ən wait/ n phr èierno-biely harder at school next term.
Do they still make black and white televisions? destroy /distrɔi/ v znièi
The strong wind and high waves
boat /bəυt/ n èln He crossed the Atlantic in a small boat with destroyed many houses along the coast.
no engine. dishwasher /diʃwɒʃə/ n umývaèka riadu I put all the
bomb /bɒm/ n bomba They made the bomb safe before it dishes, knives and forks into the dishwasher.
could explode. drive-in /draiv in/ adj podnik, kde je zákazník
born /bɔn/ adj narodený She was born in Kenya but lived obslúžený, prièom nemusí vystúpi
z auta We went
in Britain all her life. to a drive-in burger place where you eat your meal in the car.
bring /briŋ/ v prinies
Can you bring some drinks to driving test /draiviŋ test/ n test na vodièský preukaz
the party? I‘ve passed my driving test but Dad won‘t lend me the car.
bring back /briŋ b
k/ phr v (na)vráti
Every time dual nationality /djuəl n
ʃən
ləti/ n dvojitá
Papillon escaped the police brought him back. národnos
/obèianstvo He has dual nationality – he‘s
businessman /biznismən/ n obchodník, podnikate¾ Italian and British.
He was a doctor but now he‘s a businessman. earthquake / θkweik/ n zemetrasenie Thousands of
butterfly /btəflai/ n motý¾ The butterfly stretched its people died in the earthquake.
wings out in the sun. escape /iskeip/ n únik There‘s been an escape at the
call /kɔl/ v vola
People called him ‚Papillon‘ because he had prison – three prisoners have got out.
a tattoo of a butterfly on his chest. escape /iskeip/ v uniknú
, utiec
They escaped on
call sb names /kɔl smbədi neimz/ v phr prezýva
I Sunday but the police caught them again on Tuesday.
hit him because he was calling me names! factory /f
ktəri/ n továreò This factory makes paper for
candy /k
ndi/ n sladkosti, cukrík Uncle Jack bought books and magazines.
me a box of candy from America. fall /fɔl/ v spadnú
The book fell from his hands.
catch /k
tʃ/ v chyti
You run as fast as you can, and I‘ll try fall in love /fɔl in lv/ phr za¾úbi
sa Mum and Dad fell
to catch you. in love when they were nineteen.
central heating /sentrəl hitiŋ/ n ústredné kúrenie February /februəri, febjυri/ n február My birthday is
The central heating keeps the house warm in winter. on February 10th.
chest /tʃest/ n hrudník You need to know your chest size film /film/ n film In the film, Steve McQueen played the part
before you buy a shirt. of Papillon.
childhood /tʃaildhυd/ n detstvo I had a very happy final /fainl/ n finále The World Cup final was held in
childhood. Germany.
Christmas play /krisməs plei/ n vianoèná divadelná finally /fainli/ adv nakoniec, napokon The plane
hra All the children have parts in the school Christmas play. finally took off after a wait of two hours.
 15
find /faind/ v nájs
Each time he escaped, the police found interview /intəvju/ n rozhovor There was an interview
him again. with the Prime Minister in the paper last week.
first /f st/ adj, adv prvý My first job was in a supermarket jacket /d
kit/ n sako, bunda My mum is the woman in
in west London. the blue jacket.
flat /fl
t/ n byt We rented a flat on the third floor. January /d
njuəri, njυri/ n január It sometimes
flower /flaυə/ n kvet He always wore a flower in his jacket. snows here in January.
forget /fə et/ v zabudnú
I‘ll never forget the first time I job /dɒb/ n zamestnanie He has a good job as a doctor.
saw her. July /dυlai/ n júl In July we moved house.
free time /fri taim/ n vo¾ný èas In my free time I like to jump /dmp/ v skáka
He jumped into the sea.
take photos of the countryside. jump off /dmp ɒf/ v zoskoèi
He jumped off the board
freezing /friziŋ/ adj mrznúci It‘s really cold – my feet into the swimming pool.
are freezing. June /dun/ n jún My sister got married in June.
fridge /frid/ n chladnièka There was hardly any food in jungle /dŋ əl/ n džung¾a They got lost in the thick jungle.
the fridge. keep warm /kip wɔm/ v phr udrža
teplo Make sure
front /frnt/ n predok, predná èas
That‘s my dog, Homer, you keep warm – it‘s very cold outside.
at the front. kindergarten /kində ɑtn/ n materská škôlka My
gas (= petrol) /
s/ n benzín We need to put gas in the car three-year-old boy loves going to the kindergarten.
before we leave. learn /l n/ v uèi
sa Where did you learn to speak English?
get / et/ v dosta
When did she get her first theatre part? left /left/ n ¾avá (strana) She live in the house on the left
get away / et əwei/ phr v odís
, dosta
sa preè It‘s of the church.
nice to get away from town for a short time. lemonade /leməneid/ n limonáda The kids make
get married / et m
rid/ adj phr oženi
sa/vyda
sa lemonade in the summer and sell it to the neighbours.
We‘re going to Las Vegas to get married. let’s start /lets stɑt/ v phr zaènime Right, let‘s start.
ghost / əυst/ n duch This hotel is haunted by the ghost of a Who wants to ask the first question?
beautiful woman. mainly /meinli/ adv hlavne, predovšetkým Mainly I
glasses / lɑsiz/ n pl okuliare I need new glasses – I can‘t listen to classical music, but I also like rock and pop.
see properly. March /mɑtʃ/ n marec In March we planned our summer
goal / əυl/ n gól; bránka Zidane scored a great goal for holidays.
France in the final. married /m
rid/ adj ženatý/vydatá My brother is
great uncle / reit ŋkəl/ n pra-strýko Great Uncle married to an Italian woman.
George is my mum‘s uncle. marry /m
ri/ v vyda
sa/oženi
sa He asked me to marry
guilty / ilti/ adj vinný I feel very guilty because I broke his him.
CD player. May /mei/ n máj The garden is full of flowers in May.
guy / ai/ n mladík That kind of clever guy is good at Member of Parliament /membər əv pɑləmənt/ n
everything. èlen parlamentu The member of parliament for North
hair /heə/ n vlasy The man with white hair in the photo is my Leeds is speaking.
Uncle Jim. middle /midl/ n stred, prostriedok That‘s me in the
handsome /h
nsəm/ adj pekný, dobre vyzerajúci middle of the photo.
(o mužoch) She married a very handsome man. minister /ministə/ n minister All the ministers have
Hollywood /hɒliwυd/ n Hollywood Lots of film stars live a meeting with Tony Blair every Friday morning.
in Hollywood. mom /mɒm/ n maminka Mom, can I go to the movies?
home-made /həυm meid/ adj domáci, doma vyrobený move /muvd/ v pres
ahova
sa I was five years old when
Is this a home-made cake or did you buy it? we moved to Australia.
horrible /hɒrəbəl/ adj strašný I think this is a horrible movie /muvi/ n film The movie was very sad and I cried.
place. It‘s full of noise and smoke. murder /ə m də/ n vražda There has been a murder in
ice-cold /ais kəυld/ adj chladený It was so hot, I really the next street.
wanted an ice-cold drink. near /niə/ adj, adv blízko We lived near the sea in a town
in the middle /in ðə midl/ n phr uprostred He was in called Sandbanks.
the middle of the lake when he caught the fish. night club /nait klb/ n noèný klub She works as a
in those days /in ðəυz deiz/ v tých dòoch/èasoch dancer at the new night club in town.
In those days, people often sent their children away to school November /nəυvembə, nə/ n november By November,
in the countryside. nearly all the trees have lost their leaves.
Indian /indiən/ adj indický This Indian restaurant has really October /ɒktəυbə/ n október In Britain, autumn starts
good food. in October.
 16
on the left /ɒn ðə left/ n phr na¾avo Do they drive on the Saturday job /s
tədi dɒb/ n práca na sobotu My
right or the left in Japan? brother has a Saturday job in the market.
on the right /ɒn ðə rait/ adv napravo Do they drive on score /skɔ/ n výsledok, skóre I missed the beginning of
the right or the left in Japan? the game – what‘s the score?
once /wns/ adv raz He was once a teacher at our school, but sea /si/ n more I like being near the sea and watching all the
now he‘s a policeman. ships go past.
Oscar /ɒskə/ n Oscar The film star picked up her Oscar and second-hand /sekənd h
nd/ adj z druhej ruky She
thanked everyone. wears second-hand clothes because they cost less money.
pale /peil/ adj bledý I thought she was ill because her face September /septembə/ n september We started school
was very pale. in September.
part (= role) /pɑt/ n úloha, rola She‘s got a part in a share /ʃeə/ v deli
sa o, ma
spoloèné She shares a
Hollywood film. room with her sister.
pass /pɑs/ v spravi
(skúšku), prejs
I passed all my sheep /ʃip/ n sing/pl ovca/ovce The dog will get all the
exams last year. sheep together and bring them back to the farm.
petrol /petrəl/ n benzín The garage had no petrol left. shirt /ʃ t/ n koše¾a I need a new shirt and tie for work.
physics /fiziks/ n fyzika Physics is my favourite science short /ʃɔt/ adj krátky, nízky (o èloveku) She‘s very
subject. short – she only comes up to my shoulder.
plan /pl
n/ v plánova
We plan to hire a car and drive socks /sɒks/ n pl ponožky I can‘t find a clean pair of football
across Europe. socks.
player /pleiə/ n hráè The football players ran out onto son /sn/ n syn My son works in a car factory as an engineer.
the field. soon /sun/ adv skoro, èoskoro Your mum and dad will be
plump /plmp/ adj bacu¾atý, moletný Mum is a little home soon. We‘d better clean up the house.
plump but she doesn‘t want to lose weight. South America /saυθ əmerikə/ n Južná Amerika Brazil
police /pəlis/ n polícia The police arrested Papillon for is the largest country in South America.
murder. start /stɑt/ v zaèa
I‘ve started to make a model of the
Prime Minister /praim ministə/ n premiér The Prime famous ship, the „Golden Hind“.
Minister stood and answered the question. stay /stei/ v zosta
, pobudnú
I don‘t feel well so I‘m
prison /ə prizən/ n väzenie The prison has high walls to going to stay at home today.
keep the prisoners in. store (= shop) /stɔ/ n obchod There‘s a small food store
prisoner /prizənə/ n väzeò The prisoners went out into the at the end of the street.
fresh air to get some exercise. successful /səksesfəl/ adj úspešný He became a
radio /reidiəυ/ n rádio She listens to the radio every morning. successful actor and made many important films.
record player /rekɔd pleiə/ n gramofón Grandad put tall /tɔl/ adj vysoký He‘s nearly two metres tall and he‘s only
the record on the record player. fifteen years old.
referee /refəri/ n rozhodca The referee said it wasn‘t tattoo /tətu, t
tu/ n tetovanie He had a tattoo of a
a goal. butterfly on his chest.
remember /rəmembə/ v pamäta
I can‘t remember his telephone /teləfəυn/ n telefón My telephone rang, but
birthday – is it in March? when I picked it up no-one answered.
return /rit n/ v vráti
sa When we returned from holiday, television /teləviən, teləviən/ n televízia I like
we started saving for the next one. watching television but I don‘t like the news programmes.
right /rait/ n prvá (strana) She lives in the house on the tell /tel/ v poveda
Can you tell me the answer to this question?
right. the army /ði ɑmi/ n phr armáda, vojsko People join the
rich /ritʃ/ adj bohatý She is a rich woman and has houses in army because they want to see the world.
London, Paris and Rome. the Fifties /ðə fiftiz/ number, pl 50-te roky In the Fifties,
rob /tə rɒb/ v vykradnú
, vylúpi
They planned to rob people were poorer but a lot happier.
a bank. the final /ðə fainl/ n phr finále Only ten men played in
robbery /rɒbəri/ n krádež, lúpež He went to jail for the the final.
robbery but said he didn‘t do it. the police /ðə pəlis/ n polícia The police caught the
rock & roll /rɒk ən rəυl/ n rock & roll The Stones were burglar with the jewels in his pockets.
a famous rock & roll band in the 1960s. thief /ə θif/ n zlodej A thief broke into our house and stole
romantic /rəυm
ntik, rə/ adj romantický He was our new TV.
very romantic and brought her flowers every time they met. toy /tɔi/ adj hraèka I bought him a toy train for his birthday.
sad /s
d/ adj smutný I was very sad when my lovely dog tree house /tri haυs/ n domèek na strome Dad built
died. us a tree house at the bottom of the garden.
 17
try /trai/ v pokúsi
sa Please try to be polite when your bookshop /bυkʃɒp/ n kníhkupectvo I bought a book on
grandmother is visiting. football at the bookshop.
T-shirt /ti ʃ t/ n trièko He tore a hole in his T-shirt when box /bɒks/ n škatu¾a Where‘s the box for your new camera?
he climbed over the gate. break /breik/ n prestávka I need a break from studying.
TV /ti vi/ n “telka“ I always watch TV in the evenings. café /k
fei/ n kaviareò In the café I had a coffee and a piece
vacuum cleaner /v
kjuəm klinə, kjυm/ n vysávaè of cake.
He used the vacuum cleaner to clean up the dog‘s hair. calm (down) /kɑm daυn / v phr utíši
She was very upset
Venezuela /venəzweilə/ n Venezuela Venezuela is in and I tried to calm her down.
South America. camera /k
mərə/ n fotoaparát I have a new camera but
washing machine /wɒʃiŋ məʃin/ n práèka Dad put I‘m not very good at taking photos.
the clothes in the washing machine. candle /k
ndl/ n svieèka She had to use candles when
when /wen/ adv, conj kedy When did your brother go to India? the electric light went out.
why /wai/ adv, conj preèo „I really like rock & roll music.“ carry /k
ri/ v nies
The huge wave carried the boat right
„Why?“ onto the beach.
winter /wintə/ n zima There was no snow this winter and cheap /tʃip/ adj lacný We bought some cheese, bread and
not a lot of rain. a cheap bottle of wine.
World Cup /w ld kp/ n svetový pohár England‘s coast /kəυst/ n pobrežie My grandparents live by the coast.
football team won the World Cup in 1966. coffee /kɒfi/ n káva Let‘s go and have a coffee when the play
world’s best /w ldz best/ adj phr najlepší na svete is finished.
Michael Jordan is the world‘s best basketball player. come /km/ v prís
When the flood came, our cats were
young /jŋ/ adj mladý She wrote her first successful book sitting on the roof.
when she was very young. come out of /km aυt əv, ɒv/ phr v vyjs
von z The children
came out of school and ran into the playground.
communicate /kəmjunikeit/ v komunikova
We
Module 4 Mysteries communicate with our brother in Canada by e-mail.
crime story /kraim stɔri/ n kriminálny príbeh,
a few /ə fju/ determiner, adj zopár, nieko¾ko There were
detektívka This author writes crime stories about people
only a few people at the bus stop.
in California.
abandon /əb
ndən/ v opusti
The thieves abandoned
cross /krɒs/ v prejs
(krížom) cez How are we going to
the stolen car.
cross the river? We don‘t have a boat.
after /ɑftə/ adv, prep po After work, she went to her yoga
dangerous /deindərəs/ adj nebezpeèný It was a
class.
dangerous road so I drove carefully.
alien /eiliən/ n mimozemš
an The film was about aliens
dark /dɑk/ adj tmavý He was two metres tall, with long arms,
from the planet Jupiter.
dark eyes and big teeth.
another one /ənðə wn/ det + pron iný, ïalší, druhý
dark /dɑk/ n tma, temno Let´s go home – it´s getting dark.
The biscuits tasted so good that I had another one.
day /dei/ n deò I spent a day at the beach.
any more /eni mɔ/ adv ešte trochu, ešte nieèo / už
death /deθ/ n smr
She was upset by the death of her
nie If you ask any more questions, I‘ll scream! / They don´t live
grandmother.
here any more.
directions /direkʃənz, dai-/ n pl pokyny, nasmerovanie,
arm /ɑm/ n rameno The orangutan has very long arms and
návod She sent us directions on how to find her house.
a hairy orange body.
dirty /d ti/ adj špinavý His hands were dirty from
at once /ət wns/ adv phr naraz, hneï, náhle Don‘t try
gardening.
to do too many things at once.
disappear /disəpiə/ v zmiznú
The rabbit disappeared
Atlantic /ətl
ntik/ n Atlantický oceán The plane
when the magician put it into his hat.
crossed the Atlantic and landed in New York.
dive /daiv/ v ponori
sa, potopi
sa She dived into the
author /ɔθə/ n autor Some authors only write books for
pool and began to swim.
children.
dolphin /dɒlfin/ n delfín We saw dolphins off the coast of
away /əwei/ adv preè The burglar ran away as fast as he
California last summer.
could.
down /daυn/ adv dolu He sat down in front of the computer
be (five/twenty) years old /jiəz əυld/ adj phr ma

and opened his e-mail.
(5/20) rokov She was only twenty years old but she looked
during /djυəriŋ/ prep poèas He worked at the market during
older.
the summer holidays.
believe in /biliv in/ v veri
na Do you believe in magic?
educate /edjυkeit/ v vzdeláva
This school educates
bookshelf /bυkʃelf/ n polica na knihy I put the dictionary
handicapped children.
back on the bookshelf, but I can‘t find it now.
 18
end /end/ n koniec Why were they all so scared in the end? hobbit /hɒbit/ n hobbit In „Lord of the Rings“, the hobbits
enjoy /indɔi/ v teši
sa, ma
rados
/pôžitok We are half the size of normal humans.
like school but we enjoy holidays more. honestly /ɒnəstli/ adv èestne, úprimne She honestly
enormous /inɔməs/ adj obrovský, nadrozmerný thought that the bread was free.
My dad grew an enormous onion. horrible /hɒrəbəl/ adj príšerný, strašný Last week the
especially /ispeʃəli/ adv obzvláš
, špeciálne All the weather was horrible – we couldn´t leave the house.
boys are very handsome – but especially Alan. horror film /hɒrə film/ n horor Last night we went to see
everywhere /evriweə/ adv kdeko¾vek, všade a horror film.
Everywhere I go, she follows me. huge /hjud/ adj ve¾ký, obrovský A huge wave came
extinct /ikstiŋkt/ n vymrie
, vyhynú
Dinosaurs became towards the boat.
extinct millions of years ago. human /hjumən/ adj ¾udský The creature had the body of
fairy /feəri/ n víla Children‘s books often have stories about an animal but a very human face.
fairies in them. hunter /hntə/ n lovec, po¾ovník The hunter was out all
fast /fɑst/ adv rýchlo He drove to the hospital really fast day but didn‘t see any lions.
when he heard she was ill. in the end /in ði end/ n phr na koniec We argued for an
feel /fil/ v cíti
(sa) As I didn‘t feel well, I left early and went hour but in the end we agreed what to do.
home to bed. kill /kil/ v zabi
The men killed the bear because it tried to
few /fju/ determiner, adj málo, pár They only spoke a few attack the children.
words. large /lɑd/ adj ve¾ký, obrovský We made a very large
figure /fi ə/ n postava I saw the figure of a woman beside cake for her birthday party.
the tree. laugh /lɑf/ v smia
sa He‘s very polite – he always laughs
flood /fld/ n povodeò It rained so heavily that there was at my jokes.
a flood in the village. light /lait/ n svetlo Put the light on so we can see what we‘re
floor /flɔ/ n podlaha His room is horrible, because he leaves doing.
dirty clothes all over the floor. like /laik/ prep ako She looked just like mum when she was
for hours /fər aυəz/ (celé/dlhé)hodiny Sometimes I can younger.
drive for hours but sometimes I get tired very quickly. like this /laik ðis/ adv phr takto The story starts like this:
frightened /fraitnd/ adj vystrašený She was frightened ‚Once upon a time…‘.
by thunders and lightnings. long /lɒŋ/ adj dlhý I wrote a long letter to Zack when he was
future /fjutʃə/ n budúcnos
Is it possible to see into in Brazil.
the future? look for /lυk fə, fɔ/ phr v h¾ada
The dog must have got
get dark / et dɑk/ zotmie
sa In winter it starts to get lost. I‘m going to look for him.
dark earlier in the day. look out (of) /lυk aυt/ phr v pozrie
von (z/zo) Look
get out of / et aυt əv, ɒv/ phr v dosta
sa von z, out of the window and tell me if it‘s raining.
uniknú
When the building began to shake I got out of there loudly /laυdli/ adv nahlas He spoke loudly so that the
very quickly. people at the back could hear.
ghost / əυst/ n duch The ghost of a dark-haired lady map /m
p/ n mapa This street isn‘t on the map. Where are we?
appears there at night. mermaid /m meid/ n morská panna Mermaids are
giant /daiənt/ adj gigantický The fisherman caught a giant half woman, half fish.
fish but it escaped. monster /mɒnstə/ n príšera The monster in Loch Ness
giant squid /daiənt skwid/ n kalamár obrovský is called Nessie.
The fishermen caught a giant squid in their net. motorway /məυtəwei/ n dia¾nica, cesta pre
great grandmother / reit  r
nmðə/ n prababièka motorové vozidlá The M1 motorway goes from London
My great grandmother will be eighty-six next birthday. to Leeds.
guide / aid/ n sprievodca The guide showed us round Neanderthal /ni
ndətɑl/ n neandertálec The
the castle. Neanderthals lived in Europe many centuries ago.
hairy /heəri/ adj chlpatý The man had a hairy chest but no next day /nekst dei/ n phr nasledujúci deò He met her
hair on his head. on Friday and the very next day he asked her out.
haunted /hɔntid/ adj strašidelný It may be a haunted noise /nɔiz/ n hluk The neighbours‘ TV makes a lot of noise
house but I‘ve never seen a ghost. late at night.
have a break /h
v ə breik/ phr ma
/urobi
si ocean /əυʃən/ n oceán They are going to cross the ocean
prestávku Digging was hard work so I had a break for half an in a tiny boat.
hour. off the coast /ɒf ðə kəυst/ n phr mimo pobrežia We
hear /hiə/ v poèu
I couldn‘t hear what he said. were just off the coast of Australia when the storm started.
 19
old /əυld/ adj starý I visited the old castle. second /sekənd/ adj druhý He finished the race in second
old (= former) /əυld/ adj starý, bývalý I met an old friend place.
when I went shopping. see /si/ v vidie
I could see the finish and tried to run faster.
once /wns/ adv raz I only met him once. shark /ʃɑk/ n žralok We sometimes see sharks near the
one /wn/ pron neurè. zámeno, nahrádza podst. beaches in Australia.
meno (v SJ neprekladáme – this one = tento) He school days /skul deiz/ n pl školské dni Are school
wanted a dictionary but he didn‘t know which one to buy. days the happiest days of your life?
one day /wn dei/ n phr jedného dòa One day, I plan to schoolgirl /skul l/ n školáèka She was only a schoolgirl
travel round the world. but she played brilliant tennis.
pay /pei/ v plati
They pay us on the last day of the month. sink /siŋk/ v potopi
sa, klesnú
The sharp rocks made
perfume /p fjum/ n parfum Her favourite perfume was a hole in the boat and it began to sink.
Chanel No 5. smell /smel/ v cíti
(èuchom) He could smell her perfume
person /p sən/ n osoba Who was that person at the door? as she walked past.
plesiosaurus /plisiəsɔrəs/ n plesiosaurus This so /səυ/ adv tak, taký She was so happy that she gave me
plesiosaurus died millions of years ago, and these are its a big kiss!
bones. suddenly /sdnli/ adv zrazu Suddenly, I heard a loud
possibly /pɒsəbli/ adv snáï, možno You are possibly noise.
right, but I want to make sure. sun /sn/ n slnko When it‘s very hot you need to stay out of
prehistoric /prihistɒrik/ adj prehistorický Dinosaurs the sun.
were prehistoric animals. sure /ʃɔ/ adj istý I felt sure I knew him but I couldn‘t remember
pretty /priti/ adj pekný I think you look really pretty in that hat. his name.
probably /prɒbəbli/ adv pravdepodobne I‘ll probably tall /tɔl/ adj vysoký He was a very thin person, and nearly
go to Canada to visit my aunt this winter. two metres tall.
push /pυʃ/ v tlaèi
, postrèi
He pushed me. taste /teist/ v chuti
It tastes like vanilla ice cream.
push through /pυʃ θru/ phr v pretlaèi
sa, razi
si teeth /tiθ/ n zuby She brushes her teeth after every meal.
cestu He pushed his way through the crowd. telepathy /təlepəθi/ n telepatia Mum always knows what
rabbit /r
bit/ n zajac The rabbit ate through his cage and I‘m thinking – it must be telepathy.
escaped into the garden. Thailand /tail
nd, lənd/ n Thajsko In Thailand, clothes
reader /ridə/ n èitate¾ He was only four but he was a very are much cheaper than at home.
good reader. the future /ðə fjutʃə/ n budúcnos
In the future we‘ll
really /riəli/ interj skutoène, naozaj „I‘m only twenty- probably go to the Moon on holiday.
five.“ „Really! I thought you were at least forty!“ thought /θɔt/ n myšlienka I can read your thoughts – you
receptionist /risepʃənist/ n recepèný The receptionist want an ice cream!
helped us to find our room. throw /θrəυ/ v hodi
I want to throw my computer out of the
ride /raid/ n jazda Will you give me a ride on your bicycle? window sometimes.
right /rait/ interj skutoène, naozaj Right, I‘m finished. touch /ttʃ/ v dotknú
sa She held the baby in her arms
Let‘s go home. and touched his face gently.
run /rn/ v beha
The elephant started to run. tourist /tυərist/ n turista We don‘t get many tourists here
run after /rn ɑftə/ v beža
za The boy stole her bag – there‘s nothing to see.
and she ran after him. towards /təwɔdz/ adv oproti, smerom k/ku He walked
save /seiv/ v zachráni
He saved the woman from falling towards me with a smile on his face.
in the road. trumpet /trmpit/ v trúbi
The elephant trumpeted loudly.
save sb’s life /seiv smbədiz laif/ v phr zachráni
tsunami /tsυnɑmi/ n tsunami The tsunami swept thousand
nieèí život She pulled him out of the water and saved his life. of houses into the sea.
scary /skeəri/ adj strašidelný It was the most scary story up the hill /p ðə hil/ prep phr hore kopcom Let‘s climb
I ever heard. up the hill and see what‘s at the top.
scientist /saiəntist/ n vedec Scientists are working on upstairs /psteəz/ adv hore schodmi This house is
medicines to help people with dangerous diseases. strange because the living room is upstairs.
scream /skrim/ n výkrik We could hear loud screams from vampire /v
mpaiə/ n upír The vampire bit him on the neck.
the direction of the house. wave /weiv/ n vlna The waves were only small so we went
sea monster /si mɒnstə/ n morská príšera When swimming in the sea.
she saw the huge fish, she thought it was a sea monster. werewolf /w wυlf/ n vlkolak At night he grew lots of hair
sea water /si wɔtə/ n morská voda The sea water and turned into a werewolf.
crashed over the side of the boat. who /hu/ pron kto Who made that funny noise?
 20
witch /witʃ/ n bosorka, èarodejnica The witch turned casual /k
uəl/ adj neformálny, ležérny He liked
the frog back into a prince. wearing casual clothes – T-shirts and jeans were his favourites.
wolf /wυlf/ n vlk Be careful – there are wolves in the woods. change /tʃeind/ n zmena I‘ve made a change to this
wood (= trees) /wυd/ n les We went for a walk in the woods. sentence – I took out the word „excellent“.
yeti /jeti/ n Yeti They saw a yeti in the woods in the far north changing room /tʃeindiŋ rum, rυm/ n skúšobná
of Canada. kabínka, prezliekareò I tried on the trousers in the
zombie /zɒmbi/ n zombi He was so tired he was acting changing room.
like a zombie. cheeks /tʃiks/ n pl líca All the children had red cheeks and
happy smiles.
clan /kl
n/ n klan The old Scots families were called clans.
Module 5 Looks climb /klaim/ v liez
He climbed Mount Everest in 1953.
coat /kəυt/ n kabát She decided to take a coat to keep her
a pair /ə peə/ n pár He bought a pair of black trousers and a pair
warm.
of red socks.
colourful /kləfəl/ adj farebný, pestrý She wears very
a couple of /ə kpəl əv, ɒv/ pron pár, nieko¾ko She
colourful clothes but he is always dressed in grey.
knew a couple of people at the party, but not many.
come into fashion /km intə f
ʃən/ v phr prís
do
actor /
ktə/ n herec Make up artists can make actors look
módy My old sixties clothes have come back into fashion
tired or ill.
again!
agbada /
bɑdə/ n agbada (obleèenie mužov
comfortable /kmftəbəl, kmfət/ adj pohodlný It
v Nigérii) All the Nigerian men were wearing colourful
was such a comfortable chair I nearly fell asleep.
agbadas.
completely /kəmplitli/ adv celkom, úplne Have you
age /eid/ n vek He is very tall for his age.
completely finished all your dinner?
album /
lbəm/ n album The new Robbie Williams album
computer animation /kəmpjutər
nimeiʃən/ n
is out today.
poèítaèová animácia The computer animation in the film
amazed /əmeizd/ adj užasnutý, ohromený I was
was good – the characters seemed alive.
amazed when Harrison Ford walked into the shop.
computer generated /kəmpjutə denəreitid/ adj
artificial /ɑtifiʃəl/ adj umelý He lost his leg in a car
poèítaèom vytvorený The monster was obviously a
accident and after that he wore an artificial leg.
computer generated figure.
baggy /b
i/ adj vrecovitý, neforemný Every pair of
connect /kənekt/ v pripoji
(sa) He tried to connect his
jeans he tried on was too baggy.
computer to the Internet.
beard /biəd/ n brada The old man had a long grey beard.
cost /kɒst/ v stá
(cena) This camera costs £300 and that
beauty /bjuti/ n krása Cinderella‘s sisters were jealous
one costs £450.
of her beauty.
couple /kpəl/ n dvojica We bought a couple of tops.
black /bl
k/ adj èierny The girl had long black hair.
curly /k li/ adj kuèeravý She has curly hair and she can‘t
blond /blɒnd/ adj blond He had blond hair and blue eyes.
make it straight.
blonde /blɒnd/ adj blond She had beautiful long blonde
dark /dɑk/ n tma, temno I want you home before dark.
hair.
dark /dɑk/ adj tmavý Should I wear the dark jacket or the
blouse /blaυz/ n blúzka She bought a new blouse to wear
light jacket?
with her skirt.
designer name /dizainə neim/ n meno návrhára,
blue /blu/ adj modrý When the baby was born, her eyes
módna znaèka She only buys clothes with designer names
were blue.
on the labels.
Bolivia /bəliviə/ n Bolívia Many people in Bolivia speak
director /direktə, dai/ n riadite¾ The director and the
Spanish.
actor argued after the actor arrived late.
boots /buts/ n vysoké topánky, èižmy Mum wanted
discount /diskaυnt/ n z¾ava (z ceny tovaru) She gave
some new boots but they didn‘t have any in her size.
me a discount of 30 per cent off the original price.
bored /bɔd/ adj unudený The match was not very good,
do up /du p/ phr v zapnú
, zaviaza
I can‘t do up
and I was bored all the time.
these trousers – I‘m too fat.
boring /bɔriŋ/ adj nudný This game is really boring. Is
dress /dres/ v obliec
She dressed the baby in a pink T-shirt.
there anything else on TV?
dress /dres/ n šaty When she saw the dress she decided
bright /brait/ adj jasný, žiarivý She wore a bright yellow
to buy it.
dress and a white sunhat.
dress up /dres p/ phr v obliec
sa All the children
brown /braυn/ adj hnedý His brown eyes were the colour
dressed up for the party.
of chocolate.
dressed as /drest əz,
z/ v phr obliec
sa ako/za
building /bildiŋ/ n budova He works in that new building
They went to the party dressed as Romeo and Juliet.
near the river.
 21
dyed hair /daid heə/ n farbené vlasy The footballer how much /haυ mtʃ/ adv phr ko¾ko How much is that
had blond dyed hair and wore an earring. painting in the window?
earrings /iəriŋz/ n náušnice The singer‘s earrings were I’m not sure /aim nɒt ʃɔ/ phr nie som si istý I like
so long they nearly touched her shoulders. Zack but I‘m not sure whether he likes me.
Ecuador /ekwədɔ/ n Ekvádor Ecuador is on the Pacific idea /aidiə/ n myšlienka, názor Our idea of beauty changes
coast in South America. over time.
ending /endiŋ/ n koniec Every story should have a beginning, image /imid/ n imidž, vzh¾ad, výzor He looked at his
a middle and an ending. image in the mirror.
enough /inf/ adv dos
, dostatoène He drove well enough important /impɔtənt/ adj dôležitý He is somebody
to pass the test. important in the Government.
episode /episəυd/ n epizóda The new TV series has ten in (= fashionable) /in/ adj moderný, in Flared trousers
episodes, one every Friday. are ‚in‘ again this year.
euro /jυərəυ/ n euro I exchanged my pounds sterling for euros. in the old days /in ði əυld deiz/ n phr v staršom veku
exciting /iksaitiŋ/ adj vzrušujúci I‘m going to be on TV! In the old days, boys didn‘t wear earrings.
Isn‘t it exciting! interested in /intrəstid in / adj zaujíma
sa o She was
fair /feə/ adj svetlý The baby‘s hair was fair and curly. very interested in my ideas for improving the business.
fashion /f
ʃən/ n móda I don‘t really follow fashion. jacket /d
kit/ n sako He wore a dark jacket with his jeans.
fashion conscious /f
ʃən kɒnʃəs/ adj sledujúci Japan /dəp
n/ n Japonsko He‘s learning Japanese
/všímajúci si módu Men are becoming extremely because he‘s going to work in Japan next year.
fashion conscious. jeans /dinz/ n rifle I never buy designer jeans because
fashionable /f
ʃənəbəl/ adj módny She‘s a very they cost too much.
fashionable woman and always wears the latest styles. jewellery /duəlri/ n šperky She doesn‘t have much
fat /f
t/ adj tuèný If you eat too much you will get fat. jewellery and it didn‘t cost much money.
feathers /feðəz/ n pl perie She wore a huge hat with jumper /dmpə/ n pulóver, sveter He bought a black
feathers on the top. jumper to go with his black jeans.
festival /festivəl/ n festival There‘s a festival in Basel every kilt /kilt/ n kilt Scots soldiers often wear kilts on special
year to celebrate Lent. occasions.
fine /fain/ adj fajn, dobre „Are you feeling OK?“ „Yes, kimono /kiməυnəυ/ n kimono When she was on holiday
thanks, I‘m fine.“ in Japan she bought a kimono.
formal /fɔməl/ adj formálny We had to wear formal label /leibəl/ n štítok, lístok The label on my jumper says
clothes to the theatre – no trainers! „Made in China“.
frightening /fraitniŋ/ adj strašidelný ´The Exorcist‘ least /list/ adv najmenej I am the least clever person in
was the most frightening film I‘ve ever seen! my family.
good-looking / υd lυkiŋ/ adj dobre vyzerajúci She less /les/ adv menej Getting into the car is less difficult than
would like a good-looking man with lots of money. walking all the way to the bus stop.
granny / r
ni/ n starká We visit our granny a lot because lifelike /laiflaik/ adj ako živý The statue was so lifelike that
she only lives two streets away. some people thought it was a real person.
green / rin/ adj zelený With her green eyes and red hair light /lait/ adj svetlý Should I wear the dark trousers or the
she was a natural beauty. light trousers?
grey / rei/ adj sivý He was only 30 years old but he had grey lips /lips/ n pl pery The actor had very red lips because he
hair. used make-up.
grey / rei/ adj sivý, šedivý Dad‘s hair is going grey. long /lɒŋ/ adj dlhý Her hair was so long she could sit on it.
handsome /h
nsəm/ adj pekný (muž) He was a make-up /meik p/ n make-up Where do you get the
handsome man but his clothes were not fashionable. money for all this make-up?
have an idea /no idea /h
v sm aidiə, nəυ/ phr ma
market /mɑkit/ n trh, trhovisko I buy all my vegetables
nápad / nema
žiadnu predstavu When the computer at the market.
breaks down I have no idea what to do. married /m
rid/ adj vydatá/ženatý She‘s married – her
heavy /hevi/ adj
ažký She wore a heavy coat to keep the husband is a teacher at my school.
rain out. medium /midiəm/ adj prostredný (ve¾kos
) Would
how /haυ/ adv ako (aký) How big was the spaceship? you like a small, medium or large cup of coffee?
how about /haυ əbaυt/ adv phr a èo tak How about going middle-aged /midl eidd/ adj v stredných rokoch Is
to the cinema? a person middle-aged when they are 40, or when they‘re 50?
how long /haυ lɒŋ/ adv phr ako dlho I wonder how long model /mɒdl/ n model When they film the model it will look
I‘ll have to wait for the next bus. like a real ship.
 22
more /mɔ/ adv viac He has more money than me, but I‘m robe /rəυb/ n rúcho, šat; župan Mum has a long white
more good-looking. robe – she wears it over her pyjamas.
moustache /məstɑʃ/ n fúzy My boyfriend has grown round /raυnd/ adj okrúhly Her round face makes her look
a moustache. fatter than she really is.
native /neitiv/ adj pôvodný (obyvate¾, domorodec) scene /sin/ n scéna In this scene he fights with the monster
The native people wore traditional clothes. and they fall into the river.
newsagent’s /njuzeidənts/ n novinový stánok I went season /sizən/ n roèné obdobie The four seasons of
to the newsagent‘s to buy a magazine. the year are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Nigeria /naidiəriə/ n Nigéria Many people in Nigeria sex (=gender) /seks/ n pohlavie She didn‘t want to know
speak English all the time. the sex of the baby before it arrived.
north /nɔθ/ n sever People in the north have paler faces. shaved head /ʃeivd hed/ n oholená hlava His shaved
nowadays /naυədeiz/ adv v tejto dobe, dnes Nearly head made him look dangerous.
everyone has a television nowadays. shirt /ʃ t/ n koše¾a Mum has bought Dad a new shirt.
occasion /əkeiən/ n udalos
Her wedding day was a shoes /ʃuz/ n topánky I needed to buy some new shoes
special occasion and she didn‘t want it to rain. for the wedding.
old (= age) /əυld/ adj starý He‘s 65, but he doesn‘t feel old. short /ʃɔt/ adj nízky (èlovek) He was only 1 metre 60 cm
ordinary /ɔdənəri/ adj bežný, všedný It‘s just an – too short for the part of Superman.
ordinary day today, not a holiday. short /ʃɔt/ adj krátky My brother‘s hair is so short I can see
over there /əυvə ðeə/ adv phr tamto You try the dress on his skin through it!
and I‘ll wait for you over there. shorts /ʃɔts/ n krátke nohavice As soon as I get home,
pale/dark skin /peil skin, dɑk/ n bledá/tmavá I change into my T-shirt and shorts.
pokožka I lay in the sun for a week and my pale skin turned dark. side /said/ n bok, strana The car hit the side of the building
pattern /p
tən/ n vzor (na látke) I quite liked the pattern but the driver was okay.
on the jumper but the colours were horrible. sixty /siksti/ n šes
desiat It was a sixty centimetre
per cent/% /pə sent/ adv, adj percento The sign said model.
‚20% discount on all shirts‘. size /saiz/ n ve¾kos
I liked the dress but they didn‘t have
Peru /pəru/ n Peru I‘d like to go and see the ruins in the it in my size.
mountains of Peru. skirt /sk t/ n sukòa She liked the skirt but it was too expensive.
picture /piktʃə/ n obrázok I took lots of pictures at the wedding. sleeve /sliv/ n rukáv This jumper has one sleeve longer than
pierced eyebrow/nose/lip /piəst aibraυ, nəυz, the other.
lip/ adj phr prepichnuté oboèie/nos/pera (piercing slim /slim/ adj štíhly, útly I think my mum is slim but she wants
v oboèí...) Punks often have pierced eyebrows. to lose more weight.
plump /plmp/ adj bacu¾atý, moletný I know I‘m getting socks /sɒks/ n ponožky Gran always buys Dad socks for
plump because my skirts don‘t fit me any more. Christmas.
poncho /pɒntʃəυ/ n ponèo My mum wore a poncho when south /saυθ/ n juh
she was a teenager. spaceship /speisʃip/ n vesmírna loï The first spaceship
ponytail /pəυniteil/ n cop, „konský chvost“ She tied did not have any people on it.
her hair back in a ponytail. special effects /speʃəl ifekts/ n špeciálne efekty
practical /pr
ktikəl/ adj praktický It‘s just not practical The latest Star Wars movie has some amazing special effects.
to wear a long dress to school every day. spectacular /spekt
kjυlə/ adj ve¾kolepý, pôsobivý
pretty /priti/ adj pekná (o žene) She was very pretty and They got a spectacular view of the Earth from space.
had lots of boyfriends. spiky hair /spaiki heə/ n ježaté vlasy, „na ježka“
produce /prədjus/ v (vy)tvori
, (vy)robi
The factory His grey spiky hair reminds me of a pineapple.
produces incredible 100 cars every hour. square /skweə/ adj hranatý, štvorcový His square face
put on /pυt ɒn/ phr v obliec
si Put on your coat before makes him look serious.
you go outside. straight /streit/ adj rovný She had long straight hair down
reaction /ri
kʃən/ n reakcia What‘s your reaction to her to her waist.
suggestions? suit /sut, sjut/ n oblek, kostýmHe bought a new suit
recently /risəntli/ adv nedávno She was in hospital for the wedding.
recently and still doesn‘t feel well. sunbathing /snbeiðiŋ/ n opa¾ovanie sa Sunbathing
red /red/ adj èervený, ryšavý Her boyfriend has bright red can be dangerous if you stay out too long.
hair and a beard. sunglasses /sn lɑsiz/ n slneèné okuliare I bought
region /ridən/ n región, kraj Yorkshire is a region in the some new sunglasses for my holiday.
north of England. sure /ʃɔ/ adj, adv istý What about this one?‘ ‚I‘m not sure.‘
 23
take /teik/ v vzia
, zabra
How long did it take to do the unmarried /nm
rid/ adj slobodný She was an unmarried
make - up of the actors? girl and didn‘t want a husband.
take (3 hours / 5 months) /teik/ v phr trva
(3 hodiny voice /vɔis/ n hlas When he picked up the phone he recognised
/ 5mesiacov) I wonder how long it takes to drive from London her voice immediately.
to Paris. volcano /vɒlkeinəυ/ n sopka Mount Etna is a famous volcano
take off /teik ɒf/ v zobliec
/ vyzu
si She took off her in Italy.
clothes and put on her swimsuit. wedding /wediŋ/ n svadba We invited a hundred people
tall /tɔl/ adj vysoký He was very tall and so he could see over to the wedding.
everybody‘s heads. white /wait/ adj biely My grandma‘s hair is white as snow.
teenager /tineidə/ n tínedžer My brother is a teenager wide /waid/ adj široký The river is 30 metres wide at this point.
but I think he acts like a child. wig /wi / n parochòa I know he‘s wearing a wig, but his hair
the 1960s /ðə naintin sikstiz/ n phr 60-te roky In looks real to me.
Britain, short skirts were very fashionable in the 1960s. with time /wið taim, wiθ/ n phr èasom Your work would
the north /ðə nɔθ/ n phr sever The Arctic is in the north improve with time – just keep trying.
and the Antarctic is in the south. worst /w st/ adj najhorší It was the worst day of my life and
the south /ðə saυθ/ n juh The Arctic is in the north and the I couldn‘t wait for it to end.
Antarctic is in the south. Yoruba /jɒrυbə/ n Yoruba Yoruba is one of the four main
thin /θin/ adj tenký, chudý You‘re too thin – you should languages in Nigeria.
eat more. young /jŋ/ adj mladý My daughter is too young to go to
through the ages /θru ði eidiz/ phr v priebehu school yet.
rokov There‘s an exhibition of army uniforms through the ages.
tie /tai/ n kravata The man who reads the news on TV always
wears colourful ties.
Module 6 Holidays
tight /tait/ adj tesný, obtiahnutý, úzky Every shirt he
accident /
ksidənt/ n nehoda There‘s been an accident
tried on was too tight.
– two cars have crashed.
tiring /taiəriŋ/ adj únavný, vyèerpávajúci He had a tiring
active /
ktiv/ adj aktívny I like active holidays – you can
day at work and just wanted to go to bed.
do lots of different things all day.
tongue /tŋ/ n jazyk The baby‘s tongue was yellow so she
adventurous /ədventʃərəs/ adj dobrodružný They‘d
took him to the doctor‘s.
like to do something adventurous on holiday this year.
too /tu/ adv príliš These trousers are too small for me – the
affect /əfekt/ v ovplyvni
Your exam results will affect
legs stop just below my knees!
which university you can go to.
top /tɒp/ n top (typ odevu) I need some new tops for my
afternoon /ɑftənun/ n poobedie Have lunch first and
holiday.
then go shopping in the afternoon.
totally /təυtli/ adv úplne, totálne She is totally in love
airport /eəpɔt/ n letisko I need to be at the airport at 7 am.
with him.
amazing /əmeiziŋ/ adj úžasný, ohromujúci That
traditional /trədiʃənəl/ adj tradièný In England, it’s
hotel‘s an amazing place to stay.
traditional to eat too much on Christmas Day.
amusement park /əmjuzmənt pɑk/ n zábavný
trainers /treinəz/ n tenisky He tried on the trainers but
park We‘ll go to an amusement park when we get to Florida.
they weren‘t very comfortable.
anybody /enibɒdi/ pron niekto, nikto Can you see
trick /trik/ n trik This gold ring isn‘t real! It‘s a trick to get my
anybody there? I can‘t see anybody through the window.
money!
anything /eniθiŋ/ pron nieèo, niè Is there anything you
trick photography /trik fətɒ rəfi/ n fotomontáž He
can tell me about the film you saw?
used trick photography to show a monkey‘s head on a man‘s
anywhere /eniweə/ adv niekde, nikde I can‘t think of
body.
anywhere I want to go.
trilogy /trilədi/ n trilógia They‘ve made the trilogy „Lord
apostrophe /əpɒstrəfi/ n apostrof An apostrophe tells
of the Rings“ into three fantastic films.
you that there‘s a letter missing from a word.
trousers /traυzəz/ n nohavice Dad doesn‘t have a pair of
arctic fox /ɑktik fɒks/ n polárna líška Arctic foxes
jeans, he always wears trousers.
are white.
try on /trai ɒn/ v vyskúša
si (odev, obuv) The sales
arrive /əraiv/ v prís
, pricestova
When we arrived, he
assistant helped me to try on the shoes.
was cooking.
T-shirt /ti ʃ t/ n trièko She tried on the T-shirt but it was
at first /ət f st/ adv phr spoèiatku, na prvý raz I didn‘t
too long.
like chess at first but now I enjoy it a lot.
TV series /ti vi siəriz/ n televízny seriál
at sea /ət si/ n phr na mori The ship will be at sea for six
EastEnders is a well-known British TV series.
weeks.
 24
beach /bitʃ/ n pláž Let‘s go to the beach and have a swim. dog sledge /dɒ sled/ n psie záprahy saní They race
beach hut /bitʃ ht/ n plážový chata You can get changed dog sledges across the frozen snow.
into your swimming costume in the beach hut. drinking water /driŋkiŋ wɔtə/ n pitná voda Can I get
beach volleyball /bitʃ vɒlibɔl/ n plážový volejbal drinking water from this tap?
Beach volleyball has fewer players than ordinary volleyball. engine /endin/ n motor The engine stopped when the
beautiful /bjutifəl/ adj krásny There‘s a beautiful sandy water got into it.
beach just down the road. enjoyable /indɔiəbəl/ adj zábavný It‘ll be more enjoyable
bird /b d/ n vták I put food out in the garden for the birds if we all go together.
in winter. evening /ivniŋ/ n veèer They spent an enjoyable evening
boring /bɔriŋ/ adj nudný It‘s boring to just sit on the beach at the theatre.
all day and read. everything /evriθiŋ/ pron všetko Everything in this shop
borrow /bɒrəυ/ v požièa
si Can I borrow your towel and is really expensive.
give it back to you tomorrow? exciting /iksaitiŋ/ adj vzrušujúci It‘s more exciting to go
brave /breiv/ adj statoèný She‘s very brave to go to South skiing than to stay at home.
America alone. exclamation mark /ekskləmeiʃən mɑk/ n výkrièník
bus /bs/ n autobus The 285 bus goes from the airport to Kingston. There‘s an exclamation mark at the end of this sentence!
camping /k
mpiŋ/ n táborenie, kempovanie I want Amazing!
to go camping in Wales. excursion /iksk ʃən/ n exkurzia It‘s £10 extra for the
campsite /k
mpsait/ n stanový tábor, kemp We‘ll excursion to the volcano.
drive to France and stay at a campsite for two weeks. fanatic /fən
tik/ n fanatik, zanietenec The gym is always
cathedral /kəθidrəl/ n katedrála The choir sings in the full of health fanatics keeping fit.
cathedral every Sunday. Finland /finlənd/ n Fínsko Finland gets very cold in winter.
chocolate /tʃɒklət/ n èokoláda I must stop eating chocolate Finn /fin/ n Fín Many successful racing drivers are Finns.
and lose some weight! fire /faiə/ n oheò There was a fire in the hotel and many
cloud /klaυd/ n oblak, mrak When the sun goes behind people were hurt.
that cloud it will get dark. fishing /fiʃiŋ/ n rybárèenie Do you want to go fishing at
collect /kəlekt/ v zbiera
They walked along the beach the weekend?
and collected shells. fishing boat /fiʃiŋ bəυt/ n rybárska loï Let‘s go and
comma /kɒmə/ n èiarka If you use commas, like this, see what the fishing boats have caught today.
people pause when they read the sentence. football /fυtbɔl/ n futbal She wants to play football for
contact /kɒnt
kt/ v kontaktova
She tried to contact the England when she‘s older.
ship but the radio wasn‘t working. for miles /fə mailz/ phr (vidie
) na míle You can see for
Costa Rica /kɒstə rikə/ n Kostarika They filmed miles from the top of that mountain.
‚Jurassic Park‘ in Costa Rica. frontier /frntiə/ n hranica This used to be the frontier
cottage /kɒtid/ n chalupa The old cottage had tiny between France and Germany.
rooms and low ceilings. full stop /fυl stɒp/ n bodka There‘s a full stop at the end
crazy /kreizi/ adj šialený He drives like a crazy person – all of every sentence.
over the road. get home / et həυm/ dosta
sa domov If you miss the
cycling /saikliŋ/ v bicyklovanie They‘re going cycling in last bus, how are you going to get home?
France next year. go wrong / əυ rɒŋ/ v phr pokazi
sa, nevychádza

dangerous /deindərəs/ adj nebezpeèný It’s dangerous It all went wrong after I wrote ‚2 times 4 is 7‘.
to get into a car with somebody you don‘t know. great / reit/ adj ve¾kolepý I‘ve had a great time – thanks
dash /d
ʃ/ n pomlèka You can write numbers as ‚3 to 5‘ or very much!
use a dash, as in ‚3–5‘. half-term /hɑf t m/ n polrok (v škole) Do you get
daylight /deilait/ n denné svetlo They searched for the a week off school at half-term?
climbers again when daylight returned. healthy /helθi/ adj zdravý I was very healthy this winter
departure /dipɑtʃə/ n odchod The next departure will – no colds or illnesses.
leave Gate 3 at 7 o‘clock. heights /haits/ n pl výšky I don‘t like heights, so I don‘t climb
direct /direkt, dai/ adj, adv priamy, priamo Do you mountains.
want to go the long way round or the most direct way? heli-skiing /heli skiiŋ/ n lyžovanie (vyvezenie sa
disaster /dizɑstə/ n katastrofa People gave money to na svah helikoptérou) Heli-skiing is expensive but you
help the victims of the disaster. can ski where nobody else has been.
discount /diskaυnt/ n z¾ava (cena tovaru) If you buy hide /haid/ v skry
You hide, and I‘ll count to ten and then
your ticket before you go, you get a discount off the price. come and find you.
 25
hit /hit/ v narazi
He broke his leg when the car hit the tree. polar bear /pəυlə beə/ n polárny medveï You can
horrible /hɒrəbəl/ adj hrozný, strašný That horrible just see a polar bear on the ice over there.
man was very rude to me. question mark /kwestʃən mɑk/ n otáznik Is the question
hotel /həυtel/ n hotel I‘ll stay at a hotel near the airport. mark the curly sign at the end of this sentence?
hunt /hnt/ v lovi
The owl hunts for small animals to eat quite /kwait/ adv celkom, dos
It‘s very cold here but my
at night. feet are quite warm in these boots.
icy /aisi/ adj ¾adový They went swimming in the icy water rain /rein/ n dážï There has been rain and snow for the last
of Lake Louise. two weeks.
igloo /i lu/ n iglu Most Inuit people live in houses nowadays rainwater /reinwɔtə/ n dažïová voda Rainwater
and not in igloos. poured down the roof and came in through the window.
imagine /im
din/ v predstavi
si Try to imagine what relative /relətiv/ n príbuzný All my relatives live in Scotland
living in the Arctic is like. apart from Uncle Ian.
lose weight /luz weit/ schudnú
I‘ve been trying to rescue /reskju/ v zachráni
They sent a boat out to rescue
lose weight but I‘ve put on three kilos. him from the sea.
lovely /lvli/ adj pôvabný, krásny The journey up the road /rəυd/ n cesta Does this road go from Bradford to Halifax?
California coast is really lovely. rock /rɒk/ n skala Don‘t cut your feet on the rocks at the edge
luck /lk/ n š
astie You need lots of luck to win a big prize of the beach.
on the Lottery. ruin /ruin/ n zrúcanina The castle was a ruin – only one
mean /min/ v znamena
A dictionary tells you what words wall was still standing.
and phrases mean. sail /seil/ v plavi
sa My uncle sailed his boat round the coast
metro /metrəυ/ n metro The Metro is the name for the of Scotland.
Paris underground railway. sailing /seiliŋ/ n plavba, plachtenie You can‘t go sailing
mile /mail/ n mí¾a The nearest town is ten miles away. if you haven‘t got a boat.
mineral water /minərəl wɔtə/ n minerálna voda sand /s
nd/ n piesok How much sand is there in the Sahara
This mineral water comes from high up in the mountains of Desert?
Switzerland. sauna /sɔnə/ n sauna I‘m going for a sauna and then I‘ll
moment /məυmənt/ n moment For just a moment I thought have a swim.
the prize was mine. scary /skeəri/ adj strašidelný At some scary places you
mountains /maυntənz/ n hory They saw bears when they can fall into the sea if you‘re not careful.
went to the mountains. sculpture /sklptʃə/ n socha The museum has some
nature lover /neitʃə lvə/ n milovník prírody Nature sculptures by Henry Moore.
lovers can go walking or bird watching on this holiday. sea /si/ n more The water in the sea was very cold.
navy /neivi/ n námorníctvo Finally, a US Navy ship seagull /si l/ n èajka The seagulls follow the fishing boats
rescued him. and steal pieces of fish.
nearby /niəbai/ adv neïaleko, nablízku I washed my seal /sil/ n tuleò The seals are all lying on the rocks in the sun.
clothes in a stream nearby. shadow /ʃ
dəυ/ n tieò Stand in the shadows when the
no /nəυ/ determiner žiadny There‘s no milk in the fridge. sun is very hot.
nobody /nəυbədi/ pron nik Nobody wanted to go first. sightseeing /saitsiiŋ/ n prezeranie pamiatok,
northern /nɔðən/ adj severný There are fishing villages We‘ll rest in the morning and go sightseeing in the afternoon.
all along the northern coast. single /siŋ əl/ adj slobodný She‘s still single but she‘s
Norway /nɔwei/ n Nórsko You can sail along the coast of getting married next year.
Norway by ship. single ticket /siŋ əl tikit/ n jednosmerný lístok I
nothing /nθiŋ/ pron niè There‘s nothing in the cupboard. just want a single ticket because I‘m not coming back.
nowhere /nəυweə/ adv nikde There‘s nowhere to sit. ski resort /ski rizɔt/ n lyžiarske stredisko In
one more thing /wn mɔ θiŋ/ phr ešte jedna vec winter it‘s a ski resort but in summer people go walking in the
One more thing – before you go, don‘t forget your map! mountains.
packet /p
kit/ n balíèek Get a packet of biscuits and we skiing /skiiŋ/ n lyžovanie Lots of people go skiing in
can eat them on the journey. the winter.
path /pɑθ/ n cestièka, chodník This path goes from here sky /skai/ n obloha The sky got very dark and it began to rain.
to the top of the hill. sledge /sled/ n sane You can go on excursions by sledge.
peanut /pint/ n búrsky oriešok Does this chocolate snorkelling /snɔkəliŋ/ n potápanie, šnorchlovanie
have peanuts in it? Can we go snorkelling when we go to Australia?
platform /pl
tfɔm/ n nástupište Harry caught his train snowman /snəυm
n/ n snehuliak The snowman has a
from platform 9 at Kings Cross station. carrot for a nose and two stones for eyes.
 26
snowmobile /snəυməbil/ n snežný skúter We can two-day /tu dei/ adj dvojdenný We took a two-day trip to
cross the ice in a snowmobile. Cardiff while we were in London.
snowshoe /snəυʃu/ n snežnice Snowshoes let you walk umbrella /mbrelə/ n dáždnik You can use an umbrella
across the top of thick snow. when it rains.
solar power /səυlə paυə/ n solárna/slneèná energia unusual /njuuəl, əl/ adj nezvyèajný He has an
In sunny California, they use solar power to produce electricity. unusual accent – where‘s he from?
somebody /smbədi/ pron niekto Somebody has to win view /vju/ n výh¾ad The view from the top of the mountain
the big prize – perhaps it will be you. is fantastic.
something /smθiŋ/ pron nieèo Please write and tell me volleyball /vɒlibɔl/ n volejbal Have you ever played
something about your country. volleyball at school?
somewhere /smweə/ adv niekde I can‘t find my watch water /wɔtə/ n voda There wasn‘t enough food and water.
– I know I put it somewhere. water park /wɔtə pɑk/ n vodný park They went to a
split up /split p/ phr v rozís
sa She split up with her water park and had a great time.
boyfriend yesterday. western /westən/ adj západný I lived on the western side
station /steiʃən/ n stanica The train leaves Leeds station of the country, near Liverpool.
at 6 am and gets to London at 8 am. wind /wind/ n vietor The wind blew the trees over in the
storm /stɔm/ n búrka There were storms and heavy rain, park.
but the plane landed safely in London. wonderful /wndəfəl/ adj èarovný, úžasný
student ticket /stjudənt tikit/ n študentský lístok Disneyworld is wonderful for young children.
Get a student ticket – it costs less than the ordinary ticket. wreck /rek/ n vrak There were many wrecks on the dangerous
sunshine /snʃain/ n slneèné svetlo This town gets rocks along the coast.
eight hours of sunshine a day in summer. wrong /rɒŋ/ adj zlý, nesprávny He showed me the wrong
surfing /s fiŋ/ n surfovanie You can go surfing off the way, I got lost.
south coast of England. youth hostel /juθ hɒstl/ n ubytovòa I once stayed at
Sweden /swidn/ n Švédsko Some parts of Sweden have a youth hostel in Wales.
very little sunshine in winter.
sweets /swits/ n pl sladkosti The station shop sells
sweets, newspapers and books.
Module 7 Performers
swimming /swimiŋ/ n plávanie The class goes
aborigine /
bəridəni/ n domorodec, pôvodný
swimming every Thursday afternoon.
obyvate¾ Austrálie The Aborigines were the first people
swimming pool /swimiŋ pul/ n plaváreò Go to the
to live in Australia.
swimming pool if you‘re hot and want to get cool.
acrobat /
krəb
t/ n akrobat The acrobats walked along
tennis /tenis/ n tenis Roger plays tennis for Switzerland.
a rope 20 metres above the ground.
tent /tent/ n stanica We stayed in a tent because we couldn‘t
actor /
ktə/ n herec George Clooney is a famous actor in
find a hotel.
films and on TV.
the navy /ðə neivi/ n phr námorníctvo He joined the
actress /
ktrəs/ n hereèka Did you go to a special school
navy because he liked ships and sailing.
to learn to be an actress?
torch /tɔtʃ/ n baterka, (vrecková) lampa Take a torch,
assistant /əsistənt/ n asistent Her assistant makes sure
because the street light isn‘t working.
she gets everywhere on time.
tourism /tυərizəm/ n turizmus This country makes a lot
audience /ɔdiəns/ n publikum Two people from the
of money from tourism.
audience helped the comedian with his act.
tourist information office /tυərist infəmeiʃən ɒfis/
ballet /b
lei/ n balet I like going to the ballet but he prefers
/ n turistická informaèná kancelária Go to the tourist
the theatre.
information office and ask about places to stay.
be on (= showing) /bi ɒn/ v by
na programe That
tower /taυə/ n veža Many tourists visit the Eiffel Tower when
new film is on at the Odeon cinema this week.
they go to Paris.
below /biləυ/ prep, adv pod, dole, nižšie We climbed up
train /trein/ n vlak There are fifteen trains a day to London
the tower and looked down at the people below.
from here.
bike /baik/ n bicykel That clown can ride a bike across a
transport /tr
nspɔt/ n doprava, transport Ask at
rope ten metres above the ground!
the desk for more information on bus transport in the city.
boarding school /bɔdiŋ skul/ n internátna škola
trip /trip/ n výlet We want to take a short trip to the Lake
They went to boarding school and only saw their parents on
District.
the holidays.
turn round /t n raυnd/ phr v otoèi
sa When you get to
bread /bred/ n chlieb He bakes his own bread and it tastes
the top of the stairs, turn round and you‘ll see the railway station.
wonderful.
 27
burning /b niŋ/ adj horiaci They lit a burning cross on the flamenco /fləmeŋkəυ/ n flamengo They danced the
mountain as a signal. flamenco and the waltz.
camp /k
mp/ n stanový tábor, kemp The boys are get down / et daυn/ phr v zís
, zliez
How are we going
going to a camp in the Lake District this weekend. to get down the mountain?
carnival /kɑnivəl/ n karneval There‘s a carnival in town get into / et intə, intυ/ phr v dosta
sa do Get into
every year at this time. some nice clothes and we‘ll go out for a meal.
ceiling /siliŋ/ n strop Can you put these lights on the get on / et ɒn/ phr v nastúpi
Get on my back and I‘ll carry
ceiling, please? you the rest of the way.
celebration /seləbreiʃən/ n oslava They‘re having get together / et tə eðə/ phr v zís
sa, stretnú
sa
a celebration because it‘s her birthday. Let‘s all get together for lunch tomorrow.
circus /s kəs/ n cirkus This circus does not use any glass / lɑs/ n sklo The walls of the building are made of glass.
animals in its performances. go on tour / əυ ɒn tυə/ v phr ís
na turné The play is
clapping /kl
piŋ/ n potlesk An actor likes to hear the going on tour next week, for six months.
sound of clapping. ground / raυnd/ n zem, terén The ground is very hard
clown /klaυn/ n klaun The clowns made us laugh when they because the weather has been so cold.
threw buckets of water at each other. guess / es/ v háda
I‘ll pick a card and you guess which
comedian /kəmidiən/ n komediant Rowan Atkinson is one it is.
a popular English comedian. gymnasium /dimneiziəm/ n telocvièòa PE lessons
complicated /kɒmplikeitid/ adj komplikovaný The take place in the gymnasium.
directions he gave me were very complicated and I got lost. gymnast /dimn
st, nəst/ n gymnasta Many gymnasts
contortionist /kəntɔʃənist/ n hadí muž/žena The at the Olympics are only teenagers.
contortionist could bend her legs back over her head. have to /h
v tə, tυ/ v musie
Do you have to go? Can‘t
cool /kul/ adj cool, fajn, skvelý So you really met George you stay till tomorrow?
Clooney? Cool! hold /həυld/ v drža
He has to lift that huge weight and hold
Cossack /kɒs
k/ n kozák Cossacks are very good it above his head for 30 seconds.
dancers. hoover /huvə/ v vysáva
She hoovered up all the dog hair
cost /kɒst/ v stá
(cena) How much did your computer cost? off the carpet.
crisps /krisps/ n pl zemiakové lupienky I take an orange horizontal /hɒrizɒntl/ adj horizontálny, vodorovný
and a bag of crisps for lunch. Horizontal lines go across from left to right.
crocodile /krɒkədail/ n krokodíl I could only see the hula hoop /hulə hup/ n kruh hula hop Swing a hula
crocodile‘s eyes above the water. hoop round your waist and you might lose weight.
dancer /dɑnsə/ n taneèník She‘s training to be a dancer human statue /hjumən st
tʃu/ n ¾udská socha
at the National Ballet School. He painted himself white and stood in the street like a human
danger /deində/ n nebezpeèenstvo Every time she statue.
steps onto the rope she is in real danger. humour /hjumə/ n humor This is not the time for humour!
desert /dezət/ n púš
We went into the Australian desert I‘m serious!
and looked at the millions of stars in the night sky. hyena /haiinə/ n hyena The hyenas ate the rest when the
diet /daiət/ n diéta I‘m going on a diet because I need to lose lion had finished.
some weight. I can’t see a thing /ai kɑnt si ə θiŋ/ phr niè nevidím
do homework /du həυmw k/ v phr robi
/písa
That man‘s hat is so big, I can‘t see a thing from here!
domácu úlohu I do my homework as soon as I get home. ice skater /ais skeitə/ n korèuliar na ¾ade They freeze
dollar /dɒlə/ n dolár There are 100 cents in a dollar. the lake so that ice skaters can use it in winter.
drum /drm/ n bubon Some people played drums and inside /insaid/ adv vo vnútri He made the card appear
others danced to the music. inside the glass box – it was magic!
each other /itʃ ðə/ pron jeden druhému/druhého, invite /invait/ v pozva
Did they invite you to their party
navzájom We help each other when the homework is difficult. next week?
energetic /enədetik/ adj èulý, aktívny I don‘t feel join /dɔin/ v pripoji
sa, prida
sa Twenty more
energetic today – I‘m too tired. performers joined the 30 already inside the tent.
fence /fens/ n plot Can you repair the fence between your juggle /d əl/ v žonglova
She can juggle three balls at
garden and mine? the same time.
fire fighter /faiə faitə/ n hasiè The fire fighters saved the juggler /d lə/ n žonglér The juggler kept six balls in the
woman and her children from the burning house. air at once.
fit /fit/ adj fit, v kondícii You need to be very fit to run kick /kik/ v kopnú
Kick this ball and see if you can score a goal.
a marathon. lake /leik/ n jazero There‘s a pleasant walk round the lake.
 28
leave /liv/ v odís
He left at six o‘clock. popcorn /pɒpkɔn/ n pukance They ate popcorn all the
leave home /liv həυm/ v phr odís
z domu She was way through the film.
only 15 when she left home and went to live in London. possible /pɒsəbəl/ adj možný It‘s not possible to cross the
let’s (+verb) /lets/ v phr poïme, nechajme, urobme river here because it‘s too deep.
... Do you want to meet again tomorrow?‘ ‚Yes, let‘s (do that)!‘ power cut /paυə kt/ n výpadok elektriny I lost all
limbo (dancing) /limbəυ/ n limbo (tanec) There‘s the files on my computer when that power cut happened.
a limbo dancing competition on the beach tonight. practise /pr
ktis/ v precvièova
Practise saying that in
lines /lainz/ n riadky, text The actress forgot her lines in French and then write it down.
the middle of the play. punk /pŋk/ n pank I liked punk when I was younger, but now
look up /lυk p/ phr v vyh¾ada
(v slovníku) Look up I prefer classical music.
all the difficult words in the dictionary. pupil /pjupəl/ n žiak There are thirty pupils in my class
loose /lus/ adj vo¾né (obleèenie) Do you prefer loose this year.
trousers or tight ones? pyramid /pirəmid/ n pyramída We went to see the
lower /ləυə/ adv nižšie My house is lower down the hill. pyramids in the Egyptian desert.
magician /mədiʃən/ n kúzelník The magician pulled three rainforest /reinfɒrəst/ n dažïový les It is very wet and
birds out of his hat. hot in the South American rainforest.
Mali /mɑli/ n Mali Have you ever met anyone from Mali? refugee /refjυdi/ n uteèenec The refugees left their
mask /mɑsk/ n maska The doctor wore a mask – he didn‘t own country during the war.
want to catch any diseases. reggae /re ei/ n rege Reggae (music) originally came from
meanwhile /minwail/ adv zatia¾, medzitým I‘ll start the West Indies.
a fire. Meanwhile, you can prepare the food. royal /rɔiəl/ adj krá¾ovský Some tourists come to London
mistake /misteik/ n chyba There are too many mistakes just to see the Royal Family.
in your homework. rubber /rbə/ n guma I carry a rubber in case I need to
monkey /mŋki/ n opica The monkeys were running up correct any mistakes.
and down the trees in excitement. secret /sikrət/ n tajomstvo He wouldn‘t tell us the secret
movement /muvmənt/ n pohyb The soldier saw a of his magic tricks.
movement in the trees to his left. shame /ʃeim/ n hanba It is a shame you missed the show.
musical /mjuzikəl/ adj hudobný He‘s written a musical shoulder /ʃəυldə/ n plece Put little John on your shoulders
version of the book. and then he‘ll be able to see.
musician /mjuziʃən/ n hudobník There are four musicians show /ʃəυ/ n šou, predstavenie We had dinner and then
and one singer in the band. went to see a show at the theatre.
necessary /nesəsəri/ adj nevyhnutný You can‘t do the similar /simələ/ adj podobný, rovnaký They all look
job if you don‘t have the necessary tools. similar to me – I can‘t tell the difference.
on fire /ɒn faiə/ adv phr horie
, by
v ohni My house is singer /siŋə/ n spevák How many singers are there in
on fire! Get me a bucket of water! your choir?
on your own /ɒn jər əυn/ adv phr sám, svojpomocne skater /skeitə/ n korèuliar The skater fell over and broke
I can‘t help you any more, you have to do it on your own. her leg on the ice.
opera house /ɒpərə haυs/ n budova opery La Scala is skill /skil/ n zruènos
The clowns look funny but they also
a famous opera house in Milan. need great skill to do their tricks.
out of tune /aυt əv tjun/ adj phr rozladený This piano southern /sðən/ adj južný Brighton is a town in the southern
sounds terrible – it‘s out of tune. part of England.
own /əυn/ pron vlastný I need to buy my own book. station /steiʃən/ n stanica Do you want to go to the bus
Palestine /p
ləstain/ n Palestína Palestine is in the Middle station or the train station?
East, near Israel. step /step/ n krok I‘d like to learn the steps of that dance.
perform /pəfɔm/ v predvies
, (za)hra
, úèinkova
storyteller /stɔritelə/ n rozprávaè príbehov I like
We will now perform Beethoven‘s Ninth Symphony. reading his books because he‘s a good storyteller.
performance /pəfɔməns/ n predstavenie The audience stranger /streində/ n cudzinec A stranger appeared
thought the actors‘ performance was excellent. – a man I didn‘t know.
physical /fizikəl/ adj fyzický Dancing uses a lot of physical strongwoman /strɒŋwυmən/ n silná žena, siláèka
energy. The strongwoman in this circus can break metal bars in two.
pole /pəυl/ n ståp People used to dance around a pole in May sword /sɔd/ n meè People still fight with swords, but only
in some English villages. as a sport.
police officer /pəlis ɒfisə/ n policajt The police officer swordfighting /sɔdfaitiŋ/ n šerm Swordfighting is an
stepped into the road and stopped the cars. Olympic sport.
 29
symphony /simfəni/ n symfónia This symphony lasts for ballroom /bɔlrυm, rum/ n taneèná sála They danced
nearly two hours. round the ballroom.
tennis racket /tenis r
kit/ n tenisová raketa He be sb’s turn /bi smbədiz t n/ phr v by
na rade It‘s
smashed his tennis racket on the ground and broke it. my turn to throw the dice.
tour /tυə/ n turné, zájazd, cesta They had a short tour bedtime story /bedtaim stɔri/ n rozprávka na dobrú
of Prague. noc Will you read me a bedtime story, Daddy?
trapeze artist /trəpiz ɑtist/ n akrobat na visutej biology /baiɒlədi/ n biológia We learn about the human
hrazde The trapeze artist performed on a swing high up in body in Biology lessons.
the roof of the tent. birthday present /b θdei prezənt/ n narodeninový
tune /tjun/ n melódia, nápev He played a tune on the dar They gave me a holiday in America as a birthday present!
piano. blog /blɒ / n blog If you don‘t like writing a paper diary, why
villager /vilidə/ n dedinèan The villagers chased the don‘t you start a blog?
vampire with burning torches. body temperature /bɒdi temprətʃə/ n telesná teplota
wait /weit/ v èaka
What are you waiting for? Normal human body temperature is about 37 degrees Centigrade.
wait for /weit fə, fɔ/ phr v èaka
na Don‘t wait for me, I‘ll breathe /brið/ v dýcha
The doctor asked her to breathe
meet you later at the restaurant. in and out slowly.
wash up /wɒʃ p/ phr v umy
riad If you don‘t wash up cake /keik/ n koláè, torta She bought a cake for his birthday.
soon, there will be no more clean dishes. calculator /k
lkjυleitə/ n kalkulaèka You can use
way /wei/ n cesta, spôsob Do you want to learn the easy calculators in this exam.
way or the difficult way? camera /k
mərə/ n fotoaparát They bought a new camera
What a shame! /wɒt ə ʃeim/ spoken Aká hanba! before the holiday.
What a shame – you missed the big prize by one number! captain /k
ptən/ n kapitán The captain will decide where
whole /həυl/ adj celý Tell the whole story, not just the end the ship should go.
part. chemistry /keməstri/ n chémia Chemistry was always
why don’t we /wai dəυnt wi/ phr preèo sa ne- my favourite subject in school.
(spýtame, pozrieme. . .) Why don‘t we ask Sunil to chip /tʃip/ n èip A small computer chip can hold a lot of
come with us? information
working class /w kiŋ klɑs/ adj robotnícka trieda close /kləυz/ v zavrie
Sally closed the door gently and went
In Scotland, lots of working class people play golf. down the stairs.
would /wυd/ aux by (podmieòovací spôsob) She computer /kəmpjutə/ n poèítaè His new computer is
would like a good-looking man with lots of money. much faster.
would you like to /wυd jυ laik tə, tυ/ v phr chcel by computer studies /kəmpjutə stdiz/ n informatika
si (robi
nieèo) Would you like to try again later? Computer studies is a very popular subject in my school.
youth club /juθ klb/ n mládežnícky klub All the design /dizain/ v navrhnú
, projektova
She designed
young people go to the youth club on Wednesday evenings. a range of clothes for older women.
design /dizain/ n návrh, vonkajšia úprava a course
in graphic design
Module 8 Technology diary /daiəri/ n denník My friend writes in her diary every day.
digital camera /diditl k
mərə/ n digitálny
3D /θri di/ n, adj 3D He didn‘t draw the machine, he made
fotoaparát You don‘t need to buy film for a digital camera.
a 3D model of it.
document /dɒkjυmənt/ n dokument He signed the
across /əkrɒs/ adv, prep krížom, cez The boat goes
document at the bottom.
across the bay to Oakland.
domestic robot /dəmestik rəυbɒt/ n domáci robot
adapt /əd
pt/ v prispôsobi
sa, adaptova
sa She
Mum would like to have lots of domestic robots to do the
always adapted easily to new situations.
housework.
alarm clock /əlɑm klɒk/ n budík The alarm clock wakes
download /daυnləυd/ v stiahnu
(PC) I tried to download
me up and I‘m not late for school.
some music but the computer broke down.
alive /əlaiv/ adj nažive, živý He was still alive when the
dragon /dr
ən/ n drak In this story, the prince killed the
ambulance reached the hospital.
dragon and married the princess.
already /ɔlredi/ adv už He was already making the meal
DVD player /di vi di pleiə/ n DVD prehrávaè We
when she walked through the door.
put the disk in the DVD player and watched the film.
animation /
nimeiʃən/ n animácia We had to wear
Earth / θ/ n Zem The Earth is getting warmer.
special glasses to see the 3D animation in the film.
e-book /i bυks/ n elektronická kniha I read the e-book
badge /b
d/ n odznak We have to wear a school badge
using special glasses so I could see the pictures moving.
on our uniforms.
 30
education /edjυkeiʃən/ n vzdelanie He‘s continuing his mobile phone with camera /məυbail fəυn wið
education at university for the next three years. k
mərə/ n mobilný telefón s fotoaparátom I‘ve got a
electricity /ilektrisəti, elik/ n elektrina How much is new mobile phone with camera – now I can take photos wherever
the electricity bill this month? I am.
engineer /endiniə/ n inžinier My friend Al was once an moving /muviŋ/ adj pohybujúci sa Cartoons in
engineer for an oil company in the North Sea. the newspaper are just drawings but on TV they‘re moving
field /fild/ n pole The cows were eating grass in the field. pictures.
flat screen TV /fl
t skrin ti vi/ n plochá TV MP3 player /em pi θri pleiə/ n MP3 prehrávaè
obrazovka Dad wants a flat screen TV but Mum says they‘re There are 1500 songs on my MP3 player.
too expensive. pen drive /pen draiv/ n USB k¾úè I put the data on my
folk story /fəυk stɔri/ n ¾udový príbeh Gran told me pen drive and put it in my shirt pocket.
an Irish folk story. pick up /pik p/ phr v zdvihnú
The dog picked up the
global positioning system / ləυbəl pəziʃəniŋ bone and ran away into the garden.
sistəm/ n GPS This global positioning system will tell you pocket money /pɒkit mni/ n vreckové My brother
where you are at all times. gets £5 pocket money every week from Mum and Dad.
GPS /di pi es/ n GPS Mum has a GPS system in the car presenter /prizentə/ n moderátor The presenter asked
because she‘s always getting lost. the film star about his latest movie.
handheld computer /h
ndheld kəmpjutə/ n princess /prinses/ n princezná She became a princess
vreckový poèítaè He plays games on his handheld when she married a prince.
computer when he should be studying. program /prəυ r
m/ n program (PC) She wrote a
headphones /hedfəυnz/ n slúchadlá Mum pulled program for the computer.
the headphones off my head because she didn‘t want to pure /pjυə/ adj èistý, rýdzi, pravý The guide said the
shout. statue was made of pure gold.
helmet /helmət/ n prilba The astronaut put on his helmet react /ri
kt/ v reagova
This computer program reacts to
and stepped out of the spaceship. your instructions and remembers them.
I’ll (= I will) /ail/ aux skrátený tvar pom. slovesa refuse /rifjuz/ v odmietnu
The food was really bad and
pre vyjadrenie budúceho èasu (+ sloveso) I don‘t we refused to pay the bill.
think I‘ll go to school tomorrow because I don‘t feel well. robot /rəυbɒt/ n robot The robots do lots of work in the
insert /ins t/ v vloži
She inserted the disk into the DVD factory.
player. satellite /s
təlait/ n satelit This satellite gets signals from
joke /dəυk/ n vtip Have you heard the joke about the one country and sends them back down to another.
Englishman, the Scotsman and the Welshman? scan /sk
n/ v skenova
Josh scanned the photograph into
keyboard /kibɔd/ n klávesnica Tom‘s knocked a cup of the computer.
coffee all over the computer keyboard. shout /ʃaυt/ v krièa
All the players were shouting at the
knock /nɒk/ v klopa
, udrie
The dog jumped up and referee.
knocked the table over. signal /si nəl/ n signál I can‘t get a signal on my mobile
land /l
nd/ v pristá
The plane landed on time. phone.
laptop /l
ptɒp/ n laptop, notebook On the train, he silicon /silikən/ n silikón The microchip in this computer is
opened his laptop and read his e-mail. made from silicon.
leaf, leaves /lif, livz/ n list, listy It was winter and there site /sait/ n strana Where is the site for the new school going
were no leaves on the trees. to be?
little brother /litl brðə/ n braèek My little brother is smart /smɑt/ adj bystrý, inteligentný; vkusný The
three years younger than me. smart kids get good grades and go off to college.
locate /ləυkeit/ v lokalizova
When the TV broke down, smart clothes /smɑt kləυðz, kləυz/ n elegantné,
the engineer located the problem. vkusné, upravené obleèenie In the future, MP3
location /ləυkeiʃən/ n poloha, lokácia The GPS tells players and computers could be part of smart clothes.
you your exact location on Earth. smile /smail/ v usmieva
sa The little girl smiled happily
love life /lv laif/ n ¾úbostný /milostný život I don‘t when she opened her presents.
have much of a love life at present because I‘m too busy. solar system /səυlə sistəm/ n slneèná sústava How
mega /me ə/ adv mega The people who started Google many planets are there in our solar system?
are now mega rich. space /speis/ n vesmír The spaceship travelled through
metal /metl/ n kov Gold and silver are both metals. space to other planets.
microchip /maikrəυtʃip/ n mikroèip There is a microchip spacesuit /speissut, sjut/ n skafander The astronaut
inside my computer. put on his spacesuit and walked into the rocket.
 31
spoilt /spɔilt/ adj rozmaznaný She‘s a very spoilt child Module 9 Style
– her parents give her everything she wants.
stairs /steəz/ n pl schody These stairs go up to the roof. really /riəli/ adv skutoène, naozaj It is really cold outside
stare /steə/ v zíza
They stared at us in amazement when today.
we started singing. advantage /ədvɑntid/ n výhoda The advantage of
table (= maths) /teibəl/ n tabu¾ka Table 3 gives e-mail is that it is very quick.
information on students‘ test results. along /əlɒŋ/ adv, prep pozdåž, popri, po It‘s quicker if you
techy /teki/ n technický typ (èlovek) He‘s a bit of a techy go along the river.
– he‘ll be able to repair your computer. animal skin /
niməl skin/ n zvieracia koža Animal
the Earth /ði  θ/ n Zem The spaceship left the Earth and skins kept the men warm at night.
flew towards Venus. anti-war /
nti wɔ/ adj protivojnový There‘s an anti-
three-dimensional /θri daimenʃənəl, di/ adj war poster on the wall.
troj-rozmerný First, build a three-dimensional model of back to front /b
k tə frnt/ idiom odzadu dopredu
the rocket. Can you say the alphabet back to front, from Z to A?
to track /tə tr
k/ v sledova
, stopova
He tracked the ban /b
n/ v zakáza
They‘ve banned those fans – they‘re not
students through the microchips in their school badges. allowed to take beer into the stadium.
top /tɒp/ n vrchol, top When they reached the top of the hill band /b
nd/ n skupina, kapela Fifteen different bands
they could see for miles. played at the concert.
tracker (=electronic) /tr
kə/ n stopovaè The vet put baseball cap /beisbɔl k
p/ n šiltovka He wears his
an electronic tracker in the dog‘s neck. baseball cap back to front to show how cool he is.
treasure /treə/ n poklad Captain Hook buried his be sick of /bi sik əv, ɒv/ adj phr by
otrávený, sýty,
treasure on the island. chorý z (èoho); ma
nieèoho po krk I‘m sick of
tunnel /tnl/ n tunel The train from London to Paris goes vegetables – I want some meat!
through the Channel Tunnel. bedside table /bedsaid teibəl/ n noèný stolík I put
uncomfortable /nkmftəbəl, nkmfət/ adj my book on the bedside table and went to sleep.
nepohodlný The sofa looked great but it was very bedspread /bedspred/ n poste¾ná prikrývka The
uncomfortable. bedspread goes on top of the blankets.
unhealthy /nhelθi/ adj nezdravý Jack‘s very unhealthy bit /bit/ n troška This bit is still dirty!
because he doesn‘t exercise or eat properly. block /blɒk/ n blok (budova) Several companies have
unknown /nnəυn/ adj neznámy A few months ago she their offices in this block.
was an unknown singer, but now she‘s a star. blues /bluz/ n blues (typ hudby) If I feel sad I sometimes
unlucky /nlki/ adj neš
astný She‘s always unlucky at play blues.
cards and never wins. body piercing /bɒdi piəsiŋ/ n prepichnutie,
upload /pləυd/ v nahra
(PC) I uploaded the document piercing na tele She does tattoos and body piercing.
from my computer to the website. break /breik/ n prestávka Can we take a break from work
useful /jusfəl/ adj užitoèný I think the pen drive is a useful and get something to eat?
little gadget. brick /brik/ n tehla Brick buildings can be a number of different
video camera /vidiəυ k
mərə/ n video kamera Use colours.
your video camera to film the wedding. bright /brait/ adj jasný, žiarivý Some apples are bright green
wag /w
/ v vrtie
The dog wagged his tail when he saw me. in colour.
walkie-talkie watch /wɔki tɔki wɒtʃ/ n hodinky buffalo /bfələυ/ n bizón There were once millions of buffalo
s vysielaèkou Why do you want a walkie-talkie watch when in North America.
you could just use two radios? care /keər/ v stara
sa He doesn‘t care what other people
welcome /welkəm/ interj vitajte Welcome back, it‘s lovely think.
to see you again. CD player /si di pleiə/ n CD prehrávaè My new car
will /wil/ aux pomocné sloveso na vyjadrenie has a CD player and a radio.
budúceho èasu I will buy some milk on the way home. ceremony /serəməni/ n obrad, slávnos
There will be
wizard /wizəd/ n veštec, jasnovidec He read her a a ceremony on Sunday to remember the dead soldiers.
story about a wizard from a country far away. chain /tʃein/ n re
az She wears a cross on a chain round
write back /rait b
k/ phr v odpísa
, napísa
spä
her neck.
I wrote to her four times but she never wrote back. chimney /tʃimni/ n komín If you want a real fire, you need
a chimney and a fireplace.
classical /kl
sikəl/ adj klasický This radio station only
plays classical music.
 32
cloth /klɒθ/ n plátno, látka His car doesn‘t have a roof, hip hop /hip hɒp/ n hip hop Hip hop is good music to
just a cloth cover. dance to.
comedy /kɒmədi/ n komédia It was a very good comedy holiday home /hɒlədi həυm/ n prázdninový dom
– we laughed a lot. They work in London but have a holiday home in Italy.
concrete /kɒŋkrit/ n betón The bridge over the river is hood /hυd/ n kapucòa The hood on my jacket doesn‘t keep
made of concrete. the rain out.
construction /kənstrkʃən/ n konštrukcia There has house /haυs/ n house (hudobný štýl) I prefer rock and
been a lot of construction in the city centre. roll to house.
cotton /kɒtn/ n bavlna T-shirts are usually made from hurry up /hri p/ phr v ponáh¾a
sa Hurry up, we‘ll be
cotton. late for the train!
cow /kaυ/ n krava The cows were standing under the trees in the past /in ðə pɑst/ adj phr v minulosti In the past,
to keep out of the rain. people didn‘t have MP3 players.
curtain /k tn/ n záclona We need to buy some curtains in time /in taim/ n phr po èase, èasom It‘s difficult now,
for the living room window. but in time it will become easier.
cushion /kυʃən/ n vankúš Put a cushion on the floor jazz /d
z/ n džez Jazz musicians improvise a lot.
– you‘ll be more comfortable. jealous /deləs/ adj žiarlivý She‘s jealous of my new
cyclist /saiklist/ n cyklista This path is for cyclists and mobile phone.
walkers only. lampshade /l
mpʃeid/ n tienidlo lampy I don‘t like the
dark /dɑk/ adj tmavý Spinach is dark green. pattern of flowers on that lampshade.
decorate /dekəreit/ v zdobi
, dekorova
; ma¾ova
layout /leiaυt/ n rozloženie Have you changed the layout
(miestnos
) They‘ve decorated the living room in green of the furniture in your room?
and black. leather /leðə/ n koža You‘ll be warm in this leather jacket.
designer clothes /dizainə kləυðz, kləυz/ n znaèkové leave at home /liv ət həυm/ v phr necha
doma I‘ll
obleèenie (od módneho návrhára) Designer clothes leave my jacket at home because it‘s going to be sunny today.
are really expensive. light /lait/ adj svetlý The young leaves of this plant are
difference /difərəns/ n rozdiel What’s the difference always light green.
between these two MP3 players? living area /liviŋ eəriə/ n obývacia èas
The living
dreadlocks /dredlɒks/ n dredy Bob Marley wore his hair area has four big chairs and a sofa.
in dreadlocks. look like /lυk laik/ v phr vyzera
ako He‘s very similar to
exercise /eksəsaiz/ n cvièenie This grammar exercise his sister – he looks like her.
is very difficult. low /ləυ/ adj nízky It was low and long building.
eyebrow /aibraυ/ n oboèie His hair is white but his eyebrows made of /meid əv, ɒv/ v phr vyrobený z/zo My
are still black. school desk is made of wood but my desk at home is made
fanatical /fən
tikəl/ adj fanatický She‘s fanatical about of metal.
health and fitness. make it /meik it/ phr v zvládnu
to, spravi
to You‘ll
fashion model /f
ʃən mɒdl/ n model, modelka have to hurry to make it to the plane in time.
Fashion models earn lots of money. mat /m
t/ n rohožka Wipe your feet on the mat before you
flared /fleəd/ adj zvoncové, rozšírené (nohavice) come in.
Flared trousers are in fashion again. mess /mes/ n neporiadok Your dog left a terrible mess all
folk /fəυk/ n folk (hudba) There will be lots of folk groups over the carpet.
at the festival. messy /mesi/ adj neporiadny She‘s always been messy
follow /fɒləυ/ v nasledova
You go first and I‘ll follow. and not tidy at all.
ger / / n ger Mongolian speakers call these tents ‚gers‘. metal /metl/ n kov This desk is made of metal but I prefer
glass / lɑs/ n sklo Windows are made of glass. wooden ones.
gold / əυld/ n zlato Her ring is made of gold. metal /metl/ n metal (hud. štýl) I don‘t like metal – it‘s too
gone (be) / ɒn/ adj (by
) preè, zmiznú
When I turned loud and I get a headache.
round to speak to him again, he was gone. Mongolian /mɒŋ əυliən/ n, adj Mongol, mongolský
goth / ɒθ/ n goth (subkultúra) Goths like to dress in black You can tell he‘s Mongolian by the type of hat he‘s wearing.
clothes and make-up. motor /məυtə/ n motor The motor on the washing machine
half an hour /hɑf ən aυə/ n pol hodiny It will take half has broken.
an hour – 40 minutes at the most. movable /muvəbəl/ adj pohyblivý This table isn‘t
hall /hɔl/ n hala This hall isn‘t big enough to hold 1000 movable – it‘s stuck to the floor.
people. Native American /neitiv əmerikən/ n, adj Indián
herd /h d/ n èrieda There‘s a herd of sheep in that field. Native Americans still own some land in the USA.
 33
new hippies /nju hipiz/ n nový hippisáci New scarf, scarves /skɑf, skɑvz/ n šál, šatka, šály, šatky
hippies like to listen to music from the 1960s. Wear a scarf – it‘s cold outside.
not really /nɒt riəli/ adv phr nie naozaj, nie skutoène set /set/ v položi
, umiestni
She filled the pot and set it
I told him classical music is great, but he‘s not really interested. on the cooker.
of my own /əv mai əυn/ pron samostatne, sám When set up /set p/ phr v nastavi
(prístroj) I‘ve not set up
my sister went to university I finally got a room of my own. my music system yet.
office /ɒfis/ n kancelária, úrad The office is open from shoelaces /ʃuleisiz/ n šnúrky do topánok Her
9 am till 5 pm, Monday to Friday. shoes had very bright red shoelaces.
opening time /əυpəniŋ taim/ n otváracie hodiny The should /ʃəd, ʃυd/ aux ma
povinnos
, mal by Should
opening times for this office are 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday. we go, or should we stay?
organise /ɔ ənaiz/ v organizova
, usporiada
I‘ve sick /sik/ adj chorý, zle (na zvracanie) I am feeling sick
organised my photos by the year I took them. today.
own /əυn/ pron vlastný, svoj I have my own bedroom, silver /silvə/ n striebro Some coins were made of real silver.
I don´t have to share it with my brothers. slogan /sləυ ən/ n slogan, heslo Somebody has
paint /peint/ v ma¾ova
I‘m going to paint one wall black and sprayed anti-war slogans on the wall.
the other three purple. smick /smik/ n smicker (subkultúra tínedžer
paper /peipə/ n papier The company printed the books on uznávajúci rap) You can see smicks in Belfast on a Saturday
very thin paper. night.
past /pɑst/ adv okolo, pozdåž He cycled past and smiled soul /səυl/ n soul (hud. štýl) Black musicians and singers
at me. often play or sing soul.
past /pɑst/ n minulos
She is always thinking of her past. square /skweə/ adj štvorcový The bottom of a pyramid
plastic /pl
stik/ n plast, umelá hmota She‘s too small is square.
to have a metal knife and fork so these are made of plastic. stone /stəυn/ n kameò The walls of my house are made
pop /pɒp/ n pop Radio One plays mostly pop (music). from stone.
portable /pɔtəbəl/ adj prenosný, cestovný I got a storey /stɔri/ n poschodie The house has two storeys,
portable DVD player for Christmas. and the bedrooms are upstairs.
poster /pəυstə/ n poster, plagát I have posters of Robbie stove /stəυv/ n sporák, piecka The stove burns wood and
Williams on my bedroom wall. keeps the room warm.
practical /pr
ktikəl/ adj praktický Socks and ties are straw /strɔ/ n slama You can make beds for farm animals
very practical presents, but not exciting. out of straw.
punk /pŋk/ n pank People with very colourful hair liked suburb /sb b/ n predmestie I was driving through the
punk music. London suburbs for hours.
put up /pυt p/ phr v vyvesi
, vylepi
I‘ve put some of my sweatshirt /swetʃ t/ n mikina She was wearing a
drawings up on the wall. sweatshirt and tracksuit bottoms.
R and B /ɑr ən bi/ n R and B (hud. štýl) I like R and B take down /teik daυn/ phr v zloži
, da
dolu, rozmontova

from the 1980s. They took down the tent when the exhibition finished.
rap /r
p/ n rep People who can‘t sing invented rap! tatami /tətɑmi/ n tatami You must take your shoes off and
rectangular /rekt
ŋ jυlə/ adj pravouhlý, obdåžnikový kneel on the tatami.
This book is rectangular. tax /t
ks/ n daò, poplatok They charged me tax on
reggae /re ei/ n rege Bob Marley was one of the stars everything I bought.
of reggae. teepee /tipi/ n típí What‘s the difference between a teepee
residence /rezidəns/ n sídlo, bydlisko They have one and a wigwam?
residence in Scotland and one in France. the truth /ðə truθ/ n phr pravda The truth is, I have no idea.
ring /riŋ/ n krúžok That girl‘s wearing a ring in her nose! through /θru/ adv cez, skrz, naprieè We‘ll go through
rock /rɒk/ n rock (hud. štýl) Status Quo are a famous the tunnel under the river.
rock band. throw away /θrəυ əwei/ v odhodi
Don‘t just throw that
rocker /rɒkə/ n rocker Your dad looks like a sixties rocker. away – put it in the bin.
room /rum, rυm/ n izba, miestnos
How many rooms tie /tai/ v (za-, u-, pri-)viaza
, When he fell asleep we tied
are there in the castle? his shoelaces together.
round /raυnd/ adj okrúhly, gu¾atý A football is round. tight /tait/ adj tesný, úzky, obtiahnutý These trousers
rug /r / n rohožka, koberèek I haven‘t got a carpet in my are too tight – I can‘t get them on.
room, just a small rug on the wooden floor. tracksuit /tr
ksut, sjut/ n tepláková súprava,
ruin /ruin/ v znièi
I‘ve ruined my jeans – I spilt wine all športové obleèenie He took off his tracksuit just before
over them. the race started.
 34
traffic /tr
fik/ n doprava There‘s lots of traffic on the be sorry /bi sɒri/ v ¾utova
I‘m sorry I forgot your birthday,
motorway today. but here‘s your card anyway.
triangular /trai
ŋ jυlə/ adj trojuholníkový Each side beat (= defeat) /bit/ v porazi
Nobody beat her in any of
of a pyramid is triangular. her matches last year.
truth /truθ/ n pravda Please tell me the truth. beetroot /bitrut/ n èervená repa This soup is made
uncool /nkul/ adj nie cool, nevhodné It‘s extremely from beetroot.
uncool to take your dad to the party. Belarus /belərus/ n Bielorusko Belarus was part of
underwear /ndəweə/ n spodná bielizeò It‘s so cold the Soviet Union till 1991.
I‘ll have to put on my woollen underwear. borsch /bɔʃ/ n boršè Borsch looks a bit strange but it tastes
unpack /np
k/ v vybali
I haven‘t unpacked my suitcase delicious.
yet – my clothes are still in it. bossy /bɒsi/ adj panovaèný Don‘t be so bossy! I want to
wall /wɔl/ n stena, múr This wall has a window that looks do it my way.
out onto the park. bravery /breivəri/ n statoènos
The police office got a
wardrobe /wɔdrəυb/ n skriòa Hang your new clothes in medal for bravery after she stopped the robbery.
the wardrobe. break a record /breik ə rekɔd/ idiom zlomi
rekord
wigwam /wi w
m/ n vigvam The boys put up a wigwam Radcliffe broke the record for the New York marathon.
and played Cowboys and Indians. bright future /ə brait fjutʃə/ n phr skvelá, jasná
wood /wυd/ n drevo Paper is made from wood. budúcnos
He‘s so good at maths, he has a bright future
wooden /wυdn/ adj drevený These wooden toys are safe as a scientist.
for little children. bye /bai/ interj ahoj (rozlúèenie) Bye, Fred. I‘ll see you
woollen /wυlən/ adj vlnený Woollen clothes are warm. tomorrow.
youth centre /juθ sentə/ n mládežnícke centrum cards /kɑdz/ n sing karty You can lose a lot if you play
The youth centre tries to help young people. cards for money.
yurt /j t/ n jurta The ceremony will take place in a Mongolian challenge /tʃ
lənd/ n výzva It will be very difficult, but I
yurt. like a challenge.
championship /tʃ
mpiənʃip/ n šampionát Wimbledon
is the most important tennis championship in the world.
Module 10 Winners check-up (medical) /tʃek p/ n kontrola (lekárska)
I go for a check-up every year to make sure I‘m healthy.
accept /əksept/ v akceptova
, prija
They want to give
chess /tʃes/ n šach Do you need to be really clever to play
me a medal - do you think I should accept?
chess?
achieve /ətʃiv/ v dosiahnu
If you work really hard,
Christmas /krisməs/ n Vianoce It often snows at Christmas
there‘s nothing you can‘t achieve.
in Poland.
achievement /ətʃivmənt/ n úspech, dosiahnutie
Christmas tree /krisməs tri/ n vianoèný stromèek
He was the first man on the moon – it was his greatest
I want to get a really big Christmas tree this year.
achievement.
climbing /klaimiŋ/ n horolezectvo, lezenie I don‘t like
all /ɔl/ determiner všetko, všetci I ate all the grapes.
climbing – I‘m scared of heights.
ambitious /
mbiʃəs/ adj ambiciózny, ctižiadostivý
coach /kəυtʃ/ n tréner Smith is a coach of the Scottish
She‘s ambitious, and wants to get the top job in the company.
national football team.
argue /ɑ ju/ v háda
sa Don‘t argue with me, I‘m always
come second /km sekənd/ v phr prís
ako druhý
right!
She wants to win, not come second or third.
army /ɑmi/ n armáda The US Army has soldiers in many
complete /kəmplit/ adj úplný, celý, kompletný I have
countries.
the complete set of Shakespeare‘s plays.
article /ɑtikəl/ n èlánok Look, John, there‘s an article
computer games /kəmpjutə eimz/ n pl poèítaèové
about you in the newspaper.
hry Stop playing computer games and do your homework!
as well /əz wel/ adv taktiež, aj, rovnako Will you have
congratulations /kən r
tʃυleiʃənz/ n pl gratulácia,
enough money left to buy the shoes as well?
blahoželanie Congratulations on your wedding to
astronaut /
strənɔt/ n astronaut The astronauts will
Rachel.
return to Earth next Wednesday after two weeks in space.
crack /kr
k/ n prasklina There‘s a crack in this window
athletics /
θletiks, əθ/ n sing atletika The athletics
– were you playing football in here again?
events will take place in this stadium.
defend /difend/ v bráni
, ochraòova
United won last
backhand /b
kh
nd/ n backhand (tenisový úder)
year and this year they‘re defending the championship.
Federer has a terrific backhand.
dinner /dinə/ n veèera Let‘s have dinner early tonight - I‘m
be nice to /bi nais tə, tυ/ v pekne sa správa
k If
hungry.
you‘re nice to me, I‘ll buy you an ice cream later.
 35
disabled /diseibəld/ adj imobilný, hendikepovaný it was nothing /it wəz nθiŋ/ phr to niè nebolo, niet
There is a ramp to help disabled people in wheelchairs to get za èo Don‘t thank me, it was nothing – I was happy to help.
into the building. journey /d ni/ n cesta The journey to the village takes
dish (= meal) /diʃ/ n jedlo, chod We had a Chinese meal three days by boat.
and they brought ten different dishes to the table. junior /duniə/ adj mladý, juniorský She‘s the best
dominoes /dɒminəυz/ n sing domino Dad thinks dominoes player in their junior tennis team.
is a game for old men. last time /lɑst taim/ n phr minule, naposledy,
draughts /drɑfts/ n sing šípky Draughts is a very easy game, posledný krát Last time they lost 3–0. This time they want
even for young children. to win.
driving lesson /draiviŋ lesən/ n vodièský kurz How left-handed /left h
ndid/ adj ¾avák Left-handed
many driving lessons did you have before you passed your test? people‘s writing sometimes leans backwards.
electric shock /ilektrik ʃɒk/ n elektrický šok He got like /laik/ adv ako They sell great foods like pasta and Italian
an electric shock because the wires were loose. sausage.
emergency /im dənsi/ adj, n núdzový He was rescued loads of /ləυdz əv, ɒv/ pron ve¾a, fúra There are loads
after he made an emergency call to the navy. of things to do on this holiday.
equip /ikwip/ v vybavi
, zariadi
The climbers have Malaysia /məleiziə/ n Malajzia The next Grand Prix takes
equipped themselves with food and clothing. place in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.
excellent /eksələnt/ adj vynikajúci, znamenitý He‘s male /meil/ adj, n mužský, muž Federer is possibly the
an excellent driver – he passed his test first time. best ever male tennis player.
expedition /ekspədiʃən/ n expedícia She‘s organising matter /m
tə/ v záleža
(na nieèom), by
dôležitý
a climbing expedition to Mount Everest. Does it matter?
explorer /iksplɔrə/ n výskumník, prieskumník medal /medl/ n medaila She won the silver medal – she
Explorers have brought back many kinds of plant from different came second in the race.
countries. minus (30ºC) /mainəs/ adj mínus Temperatures in the
follow (= watch the progress of) /fɒləυ/ v sledova
mountains can go as low as minus 24ºC.
(postup napr. futbalového tímu) Do you follow moon /mun/ n mesiac The moon is bright tonight.
Manchester United or Chelsea? motor racing /məυtə reisiŋ/ n automobilové preteky
football /fυtbɔl/ n futbal More people watch football in Motor racing is a very expensive sport.
Britain than any other sport. Ms /məz, miz/ title sleèna/pani (oslovenie bez
golf / ɒlf/ n golf They play 18 holes of golf every weekend. oh¾adu na stav) She likes to be called Ms Smith so that
govern / vən/ v vládnu
As President, he governed the nobody knows whether she‘s married.
country for over 40 years. nice /nais/ adj pekný She is a very nice woman.
Grand Prix (pl Grands Prix) / rɒn pri/ n Grand Prix, Nobel prize /nəυbel praiz/ n Nobelova cena They gave
Ve¾ká cena He came second in the Belgian Grand Prix last year. the Nobel prize for Literature to Terry Pratchett.
history /histəri/ n história She was the most successful North Pole /nɔθ pəυl/ n severný pól It took sixteen
woman golfer in history. hours to reach the North Pole.
ice hockey /ais hɒki/ n ¾adový hokej Canada has got not at all /nɒt ət ɔl/ interj nie je za èo „Thanks very
a very good ice hockey team. much.“ „Not at all, I‘d love to help.“
improve /impruv/ v zlepši
, zdokonali
He wants to nothing /nθiŋ/ n niè I had nothing to eat.
improve his exam results and get into university. number one /nmbə wn/ n phr èíslo jedna He‘s the
incredible /inkredəbəl/ adj neuverite¾ný He won the world‘s number one bestselling author.
match with an incredible goal. okay /əυ kei/ adj O. K., dobre „‘I can‘t come tonight.“
inform /infɔm/ v informova
I have to inform you that „That‘s okay, I‘ll see you next week.“
you have not paid your electricity bill. Olympic Games /əlimpik  eimz/ n pl Olympijské
institute /institjut/ n inštitút, ústav The Institute gives hry The Olympic Games are the number one sporting event in
awards to the best students in every year. the world.
invite /invait/ v pozva
niekoho v I have been invited to Open /əυpən/ n Open (turnaj) The Open is on TV all day
a wedding in July. today.
invite sb out /invait smbədi aυt/ v phr pozva
operate /ɒpəreit/ v operova
They will operate on his hand
niekoho von (do reštaurácie, kaviarne...) If you tomorrow morning.
like her, why don‘t you invite her out for dinner? operation /ɒpəreiʃən/ n operácia He needs to have an
it doesn’t matter /it dzənt m
tə/ phr to nevadí, operation to cure the trouble with his leg.
to nie je dôležité „What did you say?“ „It doesn‘t matter, place /pleis/ n miesto I have to train hard so that I am not
I‘ll do it myself.“ in last place.
 36
plan /pl
n/ n plán His plan is to start slowly and then get the South Pole /ðə saυθ pəυl/ n južný pól The scientists
faster towards the end. are studying the weather at the South Pole.
pool /pul/ n biliard You play pool on a big green table. third/fourth place /θ d pleis, fɔθ/ n phr tretie/
position /pəziʃən/ n pozícia She was in third position after štvrté miesto He was in fourth place so he didn‘t get a
the first two races. medal.
preparation /prepəreiʃən/ n príprava Do you need to tournament /tυənəmənt/ n turnaj There‘s a big golf
do a lot of preparation before a game? tournament in Spain next month.
professional /prəfeʃənəl/ adj profesionálny Navratilova train /trein/ v trénova
, (vy-)uèi
sa, vzdeláva
sa
was a very successful professional tennis player. She wants to train to be a doctor, but it takes so long.
pull /pυl/ v
aha
Pull the door, don‘t push it. treat /trit/ v lieèi
They treat many different diseases at
quality /kwɒləti/ n kvalita You pay more for the metal one this hospital.
because it‘s better quality. treatment /tritmənt/ n lieèba What‘s the best treatment
raise /reiz/ v zozbiera
, získa
I‘m running to raise money for a twisted ankle?
for a children‘s charity. truly /truli/ adv skutoène, ozaj, úprimne He was one
reach (= get to) /ritʃ/ v dosiahnu
They plan to reach New of the truly great tennis players.
York on the fifteenth day. under-fives /ndə faivz/ n pl do pä
rokov This
record /rekɔd/ n rekord You got here in record time! holiday company has a special play group for the under-fives.
recover /rikvə/ v zotavi
sa After the race they‘re going unfortunately /nfɔtʃənətli/ adv naneš
astie,
to spend a week in London to recover. bohužia¾ Unfortunately, Sadie is too old to get a free child
recovery /rikvəri/ n zotavenie sa He made a very quick seat on the plane.
recovery after the operation. view /vju/ n výh¾ad There‘s a wonderful view of the sea
repair /ripeə/ v opravi
Can you repair the car by Tuesday? from the top of the mountain.
rugby /r bi/ n ragby You play rugby with an oval ball. volt /vəυlt/ n volt Britain‘s electricity system uses 240 volts.
rush /rʃ/ v súri
, hna
I hate to rush you, but we have very Wimbledon /wimbəldən/ n Wimbledon He played at
little time. Wimbledon many times but never got past the semi-finals.
sci-fi /sai fai/ adj sci-fi I used to read a lot of sci-fi books. World War II /w ld wɔ tu/ n II. svetová vojna My
second /sekənd/ adj druhý He was second in the race and dad was with the army in Germany in World War II.
so got the silver medal. yuk /jk/ interj fuj Yuk! That tastes disgusting!
semi-finals /semi fainəlz/ n pl semifinále City beat
them in the semi-finals of the competition.
serious /siəriəs/ adj seriózny, vážny Golf isn‘t a serious
sport – it‘s just hitting a little ball into a hole.
skiing /skiiŋ/ n lyžovanie I‘m going skiing in Italy next
winter.
sorry /sɒri/ adj ¾utujúci, zarmútený He said he was sorry.
soup /sup/ n polievka I had the most delicious soup for
tea last night.
South Pole /saυθ pəυl/ n južný pól They travelled to the
South Pole in dreadful weather.
sporting event /spɔtiŋ ivent/ n športová udalos

This the biggest sporting event Newcastle has ever held.
Taiwan /taiwɑn/ n Taiwan Taiwan used to be called
Formosa many years ago.
thanks /θ
ŋks/ interj ïakujem Bye! Thanks!
thanks for doing something /θ
ŋks fə duiŋ smθiŋ/
phr ïakujem za nieèo Thanks for helping me.
thanks for something /θ
ŋks fə smθiŋ/ phr
ïakujem za nieèo Thanks for everything, it was great fun.
the Moon /ðə mun/ n phr Mesiac You can‘t see the Moon
tonight because of the clouds.
the North Pole /ðə nɔθ pəυl/ n phr severný pól He
took a team of dogs across the ice to the North Pole.
the Open /ði əυpən/ n phr Open (turnaj) Anybody can
enter the Open golf competition.
 37

CHALLENGES 2
Preh¾ad gramatiky v slovenèine
Sekcia Grammar Reference, Workbook strany 109 - 128

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 109

Sloveso have got / has got (ma
)

(Module Back to School, strany 3-4)

Použitie:
keï hovoríme o vlastníctve:
He’s got a dictionary. (Má slovník.)
- She hasn’t got a Workbook. (Nemá pracovný zošit.)
- I’ve got two dogs and a cat. (Mám dva psy a maèku.)
- My parents have got a small house in the countryside.
(Moji rodièia majú domèek na vidieku.)
keï hovoríme o èlenoch rodiny:
- I’ve got a brother and a sister. (Mám brata a sestru.)
- She’s got a big family. (Má ve¾kú rodinu.)
keï hovoríme o vzh¾ade vecí alebo ¾udí, o èasových plánoch:
- David’s got dark hair. (Dávid má tmavé vlasy.)
- We haven’t got math on Monday. (V pondelok nemáme matematiku.)
- You’ve got a test today. (Dnes máte test.)

Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ You/ We/ They ‘ve got (have got)
blue eyes.
He/ She/ It ‘s got (has got)

Zápor
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t got (have not got)
a computer.
He/ She/ It hasn’t got (has not got)

Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

Have I/ you/ we/ got Yes, I /we/ you/ No, I/ we/ you/ they
they a tattoo? they have. haven’t.

Has he/ she/ it got Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t.
dark hair?
 38
Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)
have I/ you/ we/ they got?
What
has he/ she/ it got?

Väzba there is / there are

Použitie:
There is / there are používame na vyjadrenie toho, že niekde nieèo je, alebo nie je (nachádza
sa / nenachádza sa).
- There’s a photo of a film star on page 70.
(Na strane 70 je fotka filmovej hviezdy.)
- There aren’t any texts about animals in this book.
(V tejto uèebnici nie sú žiadne texty o zvieratách.)
- There isn’t any good music on the radio.
(V rádiu nie je žiadna tobrá hudba.)
- There’s a bar on the corner. (Na rohu je bar.)
- There are some new CDs. (Tam sú nejaké nové CD.)
- There are police officers outside. (Vonku sú nejakí policajti.)

Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
There’s (is) a good shopping centre.
There are some nice snack bars.

Oznamovacia veta záporná

There isn’t (is not) an information centre.
There aren’t (are not) any youth clubs.

Zis
ovacie otázky / (áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

Is there a cinema? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there any skateboard parks? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

What shops are there?

Privlastòovacie ‘s – Possessive ‘s
Použitie:
-’s a –s’ používame na vyjadrenie privlastòovania:
- Is this Peter’s jacket? (Je toto Petrova bunda?)
- These are my friends’ CDs. (Toto sú CD mojich kamarátov.)
 39
Forma:

Jednotné èíslo
+ ‘s teacher’s
podstatných mien
Jednotné èíslo podst. m.
+ ‘s Charles’s
konèiacich na s
+ (s)’
Pravidelné množné èíslo
(s je už súèas
ou tvaru teams’
podstatných mien
množného èísla)
Nepravidelné množné
+ ‘s men’s, people’s, children’s, women’s
èíslo podstatných mien

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 110

Privlastòovacie zámená
Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives

Použitie:
Nesamostatné privlastòovacie zámená (v angliètine privlast. prídavné mená) používame pred
podstatnými menami:
- My sister is 19. (Moja sestra má 19.)
- That’s our house. (Toto je náš dom.)
- Is this your new boyfriend? (Je to tvoj nový priate¾?)

Samostatné privlastòovacie zámená (v angliètine privlastòovacie zámená) stoja na konci vety,

majú význam zhodný s nesamostatným zámenom, ale nespájajú sa s podstatným menom:
- Are these Carol’s books? No, they’re mine. (Sú to Caroline knihy? Nie, sú moje.)
- Do you like this house? It’s ours. (Páèi sa ti tento dom? Je náš.)

Forma:

Nesamostatné privlastòovacie zámená Samostatné privlastòovacie zámená

(spájajú sa s podst. menom) (bez podstatného mena)
my (môj) mine
your (tvoj) yours
his (jeho) his
her (jej) hers
its (toho / jejo, jej) -
our (náš) ours
your (váš) yours
their (ich) theirs
 40

Modálne sloveso can (vedie
) na vyjadrenie schopnosti Can for ability

Použitie:
Can (v zápore can’t / cannot) s infinitívom bez to používame na vyjadrenie schopnosti:
- I can read in English but I can’t speak. (Po anglicky viem èíta
, no neviem hovori
.)
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They can swim.

Zápor
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They can’t / cannot swim.

Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

I / he/ she/ it / Yes, I / he/ she/ it/ No, I / he/ she/ it /
Can swim?
we/ you/ they we/ you/ they can. we/ you/ they can’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

What can you do?

Minulý èas slovesa by
(to be): was a were

Použitie:
Tvary was a were sú tvary slovesa by
(to be) v minulom èase.
Was a were používame na vyjadrenie dejov, ktoré sa odohrali v minulosti.
- We were in Spain last summer. (Minulý rok v lete sme boli v Španielsku.)
- It was cold and rainy yesterday. (Vèera bolo zima a daždivo.)
- I was very short in primary school. (Na základnej škole sem bol nízky.)
- Sarah wasn’t at school yesterday. (Sarah vèera nebola v škole.)
- They weren’t very happy after the match. (Po zápase neboli ve¾mi š
astní.)
- There was a man at the bus stop. (Na zástavke bol muž.)
- There were a lot of people at the concert. (Na koncerte bolo ve¾a ¾udí.)
- There wasn’t much food at the party. (Na veèierku nebolo ve¾a jedla.)
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ He/ She/ It was cold.
We/ You/ They were
There was a problem.
There were three people.
Zápor
I/ He/ She/ It wasn’t (was not)
comfortable.
We/ You/ They weren’t (were not)
There wasn’t (was not) any food.
There weren’t (were not) many people.
 41
Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede
Was I/ he/ she/ it Yes, I/ he/she/it No, I/ he/she/it
was. wasn’t.
hot?
Were we/ you/ Yes, we/you/they No, we/you/they
they were. weren’t.
Was there any water? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
Were there a lot of problems? Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

was I/ he/ she/ it
Where yesterday?
were we/ you/ they

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 112

Jednoduchý prítomný èas - Present simple
(Module 1, strana 6)

Použitie:
Keï hovoríme o aktivitách, ktoré sa opakujú:
- We go out every weekend. (Každý víkend chodíme von.)
- I write letters to my sister. (Píšem listy mojej sestre.)
Keï hovoríme o nieèom, èo je všeobecná pravda:
- She likes playing computer games. (Rada hráva poèítaèové hry.)
- It rains a lot in England. (V Anglicku ve¾a prší.)

Forma:

Oznamovacia veta kladná

I/ You/ We/ They like
texting.
He/ She/ It likes*

Zápor
I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) like
texting.
He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) like

Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

Do I/ you/ we/ they like dogs? Yes, I /we/ you/ they do. No, I/ we/ you/ they don’t.
Does he/ she/ it like dogs? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

do you
When use the Internet?
does he
 42
* Pravopis slovies v tretej osobe jednotného èísla (he/ she/ it) pre jednoduchý
prítomný èas v kladnej oznamovacej vete
Väèšina slovies +s play - plays
Slovesá do, go a slovesá konèiace sa na do - does
+ es
ch, sh, s, x watch - watches
zmena y na i
Slovesá konèiace sa na spoluhlásku + -y study - studies
a pridáme + es
Slovesá konèiace sa na samohlásku + -y +s play - plays
Have has have - has

Príslovky frekvencie - Adverbs of frequency

(Lekcia 10, strana 38)

Toto sú príslovky frekvencie:

0% 100%
never hardly ever sometimes often usually always
Príslovky frekvencie používame s jednoduchým prítomným èasom na vyjadrenie,
ako èasto sa dej odohráva.
Stoja pred plnovýznamovým slovesom ALE za slovesom to be:
- She often phones her friends. (Èasto volá svojim priate¾om.)
- We don’t often go abroad. (Nechodíme èasto do zahranièia.)
- What do they usually do at the weekends. (Èo zvyèajne robia cez víkend?)
- We are never late. (Nikdy nechodíme neskoro.)
- He isn’t often at home. (Nie je èasto doma).

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 113

Prítomný priebehový èas Present continuous
(Module 2, strana 16)

Použitie:
Prítomný priebehový èas používame, na vyjadrenie deja prebiehajúceho práve teraz alebo
v priebehu najbižšej doby:
- We can’t go out now, it’s raining. (Nemôžeme teraz ís
von, prší.)
- She’s cooking a curry. (Varí kari.)
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I ‘m (am) cooking* lunch.
He/ She/ ‘s (is) cooking lunch.
It ‘s (is) raining.
We/ You/ They ‘re (are) having a good time.
 43
Zápor
I ‘m not (am not) cooking* lunch.
He/ She/ isn’t (is not) cooking lunch.
It isn’t (is not) raining.
We/ You/ They aren’t (are not) having a good time.

Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

Am I having a good time? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

he/ she/ having lunch? Yes, he/ she/ it is. No, he/ she/ it isn’t.
Is
it raining?
Are we/ you/ they speaking English? Yes, we/ you/ No, we/ you/ they
they are. aren’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

What are you cooking?

* Pravopis plnovýznamových slovies v prítomnom priebehovom èase

Väèšina slovies + ing listen - listening

odoberieme e
Slovesá konèiace na spoluhlásku + e drive - driving
a pridáme + ing
Jednoslabièné slovesá konèiace na zdvojíme spoluhlásku
stop - stopping
samohlásku + spoluhlásku + ing

Príslovky èasu - Time adverbials

Nasledujúce príslovky èasu používame s prítomným priebehovým èasom: just (práve), now (teraz),
at the moment (v tejto chvíli), at present (v súèasnosti, teraz).

Ich pozícia vo vete môže by
:

mezi slovesom to be a slovesom s príponou –ing:
- I’m just writing a letter. (Práve píšem list.)

na konci vety:
- We’re having lunch at the moment. (V tejto chvíli obedujeme.)

na zaèiatku vety:
- At present, many students are revising for their exams.
(V súèasnosti si väèšina študentov opakuje na skúšky.)
 44

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 114

Jednoduchý prítomný èas a prítomný priebehový èas
Present simple and Present continuous
(Module 2, strana 16)

Použitie:
Jednoduchý prítomný èas používame, keï hovoríme o dejoch, ktoré sa opakujú, alebo ak
hovoríme o nieèom, èo je všeobecná pravda.
Prítomný priebehový èas používame, keï hovoríme o deji prebiehajúcom teraz alebo v blízkej
dobe.

Porovnajte tieto vety:

- They don’t speak English. (Nehovoria po anglicky, všeobecne – nevedia hovori
po
anglicky.)
- They aren’t speaking English. (Nehovoria po anglicky, práve teraz – v iných situáciách
pravdepodobne po anglicky hovoria.)
- My parents work hard. (Moji rodièia usilovne pracujú, všeobecne – sú to usilovní ¾udia.)
- My parents are working outside London this month. (Moji rodièia pracujú tento mesiac
mimo Londýna, práve teraz - je to výnimoèná situácia inak pracujú v Londýne.)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 115

Èleny – Articles a/an, the
(Module 2, strana 23)

Neurèitý èlen a / an sa spája s jednotným èíslom poèítate¾ných podstatných mien.

- a používáme pred vyslovenou spoluhláskou
a book / a window / a year (v slove year vyslovujeme spoluhl. j )
- an používame pred vyslovenou samohláskou.
an actress / an exam / an hour (v slove hour vyslovujeme na zaèiatku samohl. a )
Neurèité èleny a / an používame, ak nezáleží na tom, o ktorej veci èi osobe hovoríme, alebo ak
o nieèom hovoríme prvý raz:

- We need a car. (Potrebujeme auto - nejaké, nie konkrétne.)

- They have a big garden. (Majú ve¾kú záhradu – hovorím o nej prvý raz)
Urèitý èlen the sa spája s jednotným i množným èíslom podstatných mien.
Urèitý èlen the používame, ak hovoríme o konkrétnej veci, osobu/vec spomíname po druhýkrát
alebo poslucháè vie, o ktorej osobe/veci hovoríme:

- They have a cat and a dog. The dog is dangerous. (Majú maèku a psa. Ten pes je
nebezpeèný.)
- Feed the dog. She is hungry. (Nakàm psa. Je hladný - náš pes, je jasné, ktorého myslím.)
 45
Existuje ve¾a spojení, kde sa èlen nepoužíva:
at night, at home, at school, in hospital, in bed, by train, by plane, by taxi, before lunch,
after dinner, go to school, go to work, go home, have breakfast, have lunch.

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 116

Jednoduchý minulý èas - Past simple
(Module 3, strana 26)

Použitie:
Jednoduchý minulý èas používame, keï hovoríme o udalostiach, ktoré sa v minulosti zaèali aj
skonèili:
- Nicole Kidman acted in a school play. (Nicole Kidman hrala v školskej hre.)
- She went to acting classes. (Chodila na kurz herectva.)

Forma:
V jednoduchom minulom èase máme dva druhy slovies: pravidelné a nepravidelné.

Oznamovacia veta kladná

lived* (pravidelné sloveso) in Paris.
I/ He/ She/ It/
We/ You/ They
saw (nepravidelné sloveso) a horror film.

Zápor
I/ He/ She/ It/ We/ You/ didn’t (did not) study acting.
They go to dancing school.

Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede

like singing? No, I/ he/ she/
I/ he/ she/ it/ Yes, I/ he/ she/ it/
Did it/ we/ you/ they
we/ you/ they we/ you/ they did.
meet Nicole Kidman? didn’t.

Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)

Where did they live?
When did you see the film?
* Pravopis pravidelných plnovýznamových slovies v jednoduchom minulom èase

Väèšina pravidelných slovies + ed listen - listened

Slovesá konèiace sa na -e +d arrive - arrived
Slovesá konèiace sa na spoluhlásku + -y zmena y na i + ed carry - carried
Jednoslabièné slovesá konèiace sa na zdvojíme spoluhlásku travel - travelled
samohlásku + spoluhlásku + ed stop - stopped
 46
Nepravidelné slovesá v jednoduchom minulom èase majú odlišný tvar v oznamovacej kladnej
vete:
go - went see - saw meet - met

POZOR !
Tvary nepravidelných slovies je nutné sa nauèi
naspamä
,
ich tabu¾ka je na strane 109 v Student’s book.

V zápore a otázke používame pomocné sloveso did - didn’t a nepravidelné sloveso ostáva
v základnom tvare.
- Where did you go yesterday? (Kam si vèera išiel?)
- I bought a T-shirt but I didn’t buy a jacket. (Kúpila som si trièko, ale nekúpila som si bundu.)

Prislovky èasu - Time adverbials

V jednoduchom minulom èase používame èasto tieto príslovky èasu:
last year/ month/ week/ night (minulý rok, mesiac, týždeò...);
two years/ five days/ three weeks ago (pred 2 rokmi, 5 dòami, 3 týždòami); in 2001/ the
19th century/ summer; ( v 2001, 19. storoèí, lete), when I was a child (keï som bol die
a)…

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 117

Minulý èas priebehový - Past continuous
(Module 4, strana 36)
Použitie:
Minulý èas priebehový používame na vyjadrenie dejov
- ktoré sa v minulosti odohrávali dlhšiu dobu, v istom èasovom úseku:
- I was reading all day. (Celý deò som èítal.)
- We were trying to do our homework. (Pokúšali sme sa robi
domácu úlohu.)

- ktoré sa odohrávali po dlhšiu dobu a tvoria pozadie k vyjadreniu iného, kratšieho

deja v minulosti:
- When I was walking in the park, my dog ran away. (Keï som sa prechádzala v parku
– dlhší dej, môj pes ušiel - kratší dej.)
- It was raining when the match started. (Pršalo – dlhší dej, keï zápas zaèal - kratší dej.)
Forma:
Oznamovacia veta kladná
I/ He/ She/ (It) was reading a magazine.
We/ You/ They were watching TV.

Zápor
I/ He/ She/ (It) wasn’t drinking
coffee.
We/ You/ They weren’t studying.
 47
Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede
Was I/ he/ she/ (it) talking Yes, I/ he/ she/ (it) No,I/ he/ she/ (it)
on the phone? was. wasn’t.

Were we/ you/ they standing? Yes, we/ you/ they No, we/ you/ they
were. weren’t.
Doplòovacie otázky /(wh-)
Where was she staying?

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 118

Jednoduchý minulý èas a minulý priebehový èas
Past simple and Past Continuous
(Module 4, strana 37)
Použitie:
dlhší dej v minulosti: èas minulý priebehový
≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈≈
___________________________ X___________________________
jedna udalos
v minulosti: jednoduchý minulý èas

Ak používame obidva minulé èasy v jednom súvetí, minulý priebehový èas opisuje okolnost/
pozadie udalosti a jednoduchý minulý èas kratší dej:
- When he was having lunch, he heard a dog outside.
(Keï obedoval – dlhšia udalos
, zaèul vonku psa.)
- John phoned when I was watching the Wimbledon final.
(John zavolal - kratšia udalos
, keï som sledoval finále Wimbledonu.)
Všimnite si, že èiarku po when používame, pokia¾ súvetie zaèína vetou s when.

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 119

Zastupovacie zámená one, ones, another, another one
(Module 4, strana 43)

Použitie a forma:
One a ones používame, keï nechceme opakova
poèítate¾né podstatné meno. One používame
pre jednotné èíslo, ones pre množné èíslo:
- Which dress do you prefer? The red one. (Ktoré šaty sa ti páèia viac? Tie èervené. - one
nahrádza slovo dress.)
- Did you buy any of the cakes? Yes, the ones with chocolate cream. (Kúpila si niektoré
z tých koláèov? Áno, tie s tým èokoládovým krémom - ones nahrádza slovo cakes.)
Pozn.: V slovenèine tieto slová jednoducho vynecháme.
 48
Another (ïalší, ešte jeden) používame pred poèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v jednotnom
èísle.
Another one (iný) používame, ak hovoríme o nejakej ïalšej alebo inej veci:

- Can I have another cup of coffee? (Mohla by som dosta
ïalšiu šálku kávy?)
- This book is dirty, I’d like another one. (Táto kniha je špinavá, rada by som inú - one
nahrádza slovo book.)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 120

Stupòovanie prídavných mien
Comparatives and superlatives adjectives
(Module 5, strana 46)

Použitie:
Druhý stupeò prídavných mien používame na porovnanie dvoch ¾udí, miest alebo vecí. Po
prídavnom mene v 2.stupni používame porovnávaciu spojku than (ako/než):
- She is taller than me, but I am more intelligent than her. (Ona je vyššia ako ja, ale ja
som inteligentnejšia ako ona.)

Tretí stupeò prídavných mien používame, keï porovnávame troch alebo viacerých ¾udí, tri
alebo viac miest a vecí, alebo ak chceme vyjadri
, že je nieèo unikátne:
- Who is the fastest runner in your class? (Kto je najrýchlejší bežec u vás v triede?)

POZOR! V 3. stupni nepoužívame po prídavnom mene predložku of:

- What is the fastest animal in the world NIE of the world. (Ktoré zviera je najrýchlejšie
na svete?)
- He’s the worst player in the team. NIE of the team (Je najhorší hráè v tíme.)
Forma:

Jednoslabièné prídavné mená Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò

cheap cheaper the cheapest
+ er / + est
old older the oldest
nice nicer the nicest
+ r / + st
white whiter the whitest
fat zdvojená spoluhláska po krátkej fatter the fattest
sad samohláske + er / + est sadder the saddest

Dvojslabièné prídavné mená

Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò
konèiace na -y
pretty zmena y na i prettier the prettiest
trendy + er / est trendier the trendiest
 49
Dvojslabièné
Druhý stupeò Tretí stupeò
a viacslabièné prídavné mená
boring more boring the most boring
+ more /
comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable
+ the most
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
Nepravidelné prídavné mená Špeciálny tvar Špeciálny tvar
good better the best
bad worse the worst

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 121

Poèítate¾né a nepoèítate¾né podstatné mená so zámenami some, any, no, a lot of
Countable & uncountable nouns with some, any, no, a lot of
(Module 6, strana 56)
some (nejaký), any (nejaký / žiadny), no (žiadny), a lot of (ve¾a)
Použitie a forma:
Podstatné mená v angliètine môžu by
poèítate¾né (a man - muž, a table - stôl) a nepoèítate¾né
(milk - mlieko, money - peniaze).
Poèítate¾né podstatné mená:
- tvoria jednotné aj množné èíslo (1 flower – 2 flowers)
- môžu by
použité s èíslovkou (I have two cats - Mám dve maèky. There are six men in
the team - V tíme je šes
mužov.)
Nepoèítate¾né podstatné mená:
- nemajú množné èíslo a sloveso za nimi je vždy v jednotnom èísle (Money isn’t everything.
- Peniaze nie sú všetko.)
- nepoužívají sa s èíslovkou (I’ve got some / a lot of time - Mám trochu / ve¾a èasu.)
- neurèitý èlen a / an sa pri nich nepoužíva (I bought bread and milk. – Kúpil som chlieb
a mlieko.)
Some a any používame pred množným èíslom poèítate¾ných podstatných mien a s nepoèítate¾nými
podstatnými menami. Some obvykle používame v kladných oznamovacích vetách a any v otázke
a zápore.
Poèítate¾né podstatné mená Nepoèítate¾né podstatné mená
We’ve got some (nejaké) apples. I need some (nejaké) money.
Do you know any (nejaké) good clubs? Did you buy any (nejaké) meat?
I don’t eat any (žiadne) cakes. There isn’t any (žiadna) cola.
No používame pred poèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v množnom èísle a pred nepoèítate¾nými
podstatnými menami:
- I’ve got no money at all. (Nemám vôbec žiadne peniaze.)
- There are no students in the classroom. (V triede nie sú žiadni študenti.)
Pozn.: Táto veta by mohla tiež znie
There aren’t any students...
- I’ve got no problems at all. (Nemám vôbec žiadne problémy.)
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A lot of používame pred poèítate¾nými podstatnými menami v množnom èísle a pred nepoèítate¾nými
podstatnými menami:
- We’ve got a lot of friends. (Máme ve¾a priate¾ov.)
- They earn a lot of money. (Zarábajú ve¾a peòazí.)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 122

Neurèité zámená - Indefinite pronouns
(Module 6, strana 63)
Použitie a forma:
Neurèité zámená sú: somebody (niekto), something (nieèo), somewhere (niekde), anybody
(niekto, nikto), anything (nieèo, niè), anywhere (niekde, nikde), nobody (nikto), nothing (niè),
nowhere (nikde), everybody (všetci), everywhere (všade), everything (všetko).
Somebody, anybody, everybody a nobody používame, keï hovoríme o ¾uïoch.
Something, anything, everything používame, keï hovoríme o veciach.
Somewhere, anywhere, everywhere a nowhere používame, keï hovoríme o miestach
Zámená zaèínajúce na some - (somebody, something, somewhere) používame v kladnej
oznamovacej vete:
- Somebody brought a salad. (Niekto priniesol šalát.)
- There are sandwiches somewhere in the kitchen. (Niekde v kuchyni sú sendvièe.)
Zámená zaèínajúce na any - (anybody, anything, anywhere) používame v otázke a v zápore - v otázke
vo význame niekto / nieèo / niekde, so záporom vo význame nikto / niè / nikde:
- Is there anything to eat? (Je tu nieèo na zjedenie?)
- I can’t see anybody! (Nikoho nevidím.)

POZOR!
Nobody, nothing a nowhere majú záporný význam - ak sa objavia vo vete,
už nedávame žiadny ïalší zápor:

- Nobody likes it. / NIE Nobody doesn’t like it./ (Nikomu sa to nepáèi.)
- There’s nothing left. / NIE There isn’t nothing left./ (Niè nezostalo.)

Po všetkých neurèitých zámenách je tvar slovesa v jednotnom èísle:

- Everybody is in the garden. (Všetci sú v záhrade.)
- There is nobody at the door. (Za dverami nik nie je.)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 123

Modálne slovesá can, can’t, have to, not have to
(Module 7, strana 66)

can (smie
, môc
), can’t (nesmie
, nemôc
),

have to (musie
), not have to (nemusie
)
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Použitie:
Can používame na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo je dovolené alebo možné:
- You can leave now. (Teraz môžeš odís
.)
- In football you can touch the ball with your head. (Vo futbale sa smiete dotknú
lopty
hlavou.)
Can’t používame na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo nie je dovolené, alebo nie je možné:
- You can’t go there. (Nemôžete tam ís
.)
- In football you can’t touch the ball with your hands. (Vo futbale sa nesmiete lopty dotknú

rukou.)
Can’t sa tiež používa na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo nevieme / nedokážeme:
- I can’t drive. (Neviem šoférova
.)
Have to používame na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo je potrebné /nutné:
- You have to do your homework. (Musíš si robi
domáce úlohy.)
- She has to go there. (Musí tam ís
.)
Not have to používame na vyjadrenie nieèoho, èo nie je potrebné / nutné:
- We don’t have to get up early at the weekend. (Cez víkend nemusíme skoro vstáva
.)
- He doesn’t have to stay here. (Nemusí tu zosta
.)
Forma:
Can a can’t používame s neurèitkom bez to:
- We can go now. (Teraz môžete ís
.)
- You can’t be late. (Nesmiete prís
neskoro.)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 124

Použitie slovesa will pre predpovede
Will for predictions
(Module 8, strana 76)
Použitie:
Will a won’t používame pre budúci èas, ak chceme vyjadri
predpoveï:
- Your boyfriend will love this present. (Tvojmu prite¾ovi sa ten darèek bude ve¾mi páèi
.)
- Don’t worry, you won’t be ill. (Neboj sa, nebudeš chorý.)
Forma:
Po will a won’t používame infinitív bez to:
Kladná oznamovcia veta
- In the future, people will stop going to the cinema. (V budúcnosti ¾udia prestanú
chodi
do kina.)
- There will be more electronic equipment in our homes. (V našich domovoch bude
viac elektrických prístrojov.)
Zápor
- There won’t be many traditional TV sets. (Nebude ve¾a tradièných televízorov.)
- We won’t buy many books. (Nebudeme kupova
ve¾a kníh.)
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Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede
Will shopping on the Internet become more popular?
Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
(Stane sa nakupovanie na internete populárnejšie?)

Doplòovacie otázky / (wh-)

Where will people buy clothes? (Kde si budú ¾udia kupova
obleèenie?)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 125

Budúce podmienkové súvetia - Future Conditional
(Module 8, strana 83)

Použitie:
Budúce podmienkové súvetia používame, keï hovoríme o možných budúcich udalostiach,
ktoré závisia od iných budúcich javov:
- If the rain stops, the match will begin. (Ak prestane prša
, zápas zaène.)
- You will get fat if you don’t do any sport. (Budeš tuèný, ak nebudeš športova
..)
Forma:
Veta s if Hlavná veta
If + jednoduchý prítomný èas ! will / won’t + infinitív bez to

If you arrive late, they won’t let you in.

(Ak prídete neskoro, nepustia vás dnu.)

Hlavná veta Veta s if

will / won’t + infinitív bez to if + jednoduchý prítomný èas !

I won’t go out tonight if I have a lot of homework.

(Nepôjdem dnes vonku, ak budem ma
ve¾a domácich úloh.)
Všimnite si, že èiarku používame len ak súvetie zaèína vetou s if.

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 126

Predprítomný èas - Present Perfect
(Module 9, strana 86)

Použitie:
Predprítomný èas používame na vyjadrenie dejov, ktoré sa odohrali v minulosti, ale priniesli výsledky
alebo majú následky v prítomnosti.
- The teacher has gone out. (Uèite¾ odišiel – už tu nie je, žiaci zostali sami.)
- He hasn’t cut his hair. (Neostrihal si vlasy – má ich stále dlhé.)
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Forma:
Oznamovcia veta kladná
cleaned the house.
I/ We/ You/ They have /’ve
seen a ghost.
played football.
He/ She/ It has /’s lost the ball.
Zápor
cleaned the house.
I/ We/ You/ They have not / havent’t
seen a ghost.
played football.
He/ She/ It has not / hasn’t
lost the ball.
Zis
ovacie otázky /(áno/nie) Krátke odpovede
Have I/ you/ we/ painted the walls? Yes, I/ we/ you / No, I/ we/ you/ they
they had lunch? they have. haven’t.
Has he/ she/ it talked to you? Yes, he/ she /it No, he/ she/ it
build a shelf? has. hasn’t.

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 127

Vyjadrenie zámerov a plánov - Intentions and arrangements
(Module 10, strana 97)

Použitie:
Na vyjadrenie našich plánov do budúcnosti používame väzbu be going to:
- I’m going to change my hairstyle. (Chystám se zmeni
úèes.)
- My parents are going to move to Italy. (Moji rodièia sa budú s
ahova
do Talianska.)

Na vyjadrenie plánov, ktoré sú už zariadené a na 100% sa stanú, používame prítomný priebehový

èas:
- I’m starting a new job in June. (V júni zaèínam novú prácu. - všetko je už zariadené)
- We’re going to the theatre tonight. (Veèer ideme do divadla. - už máme vstupenky)

GRAMMAR REFERENCE WB strana 128

Otázky - Questions
(Module 10, strana 103)

Forma:
Zis
ovacie otázky (s odpoveïou áno/nie) zaèínajú pomocným slovesom:
- Are you Czech? (Si Èech?)
- Do you come from Australia? (Pochádzaš z Austrálie?)
 54
Doplòujúce otázky majú na zaèiatku opytovacie zámeno zámenom what, which, who, when,
where, why, how:
- What do you usually have for breakfast? (Èo obvykle raòajkuješ?)
- Where are you going? (Kam ideš?)

V otázkách na množstvo používame:

how much – ak sa pýtame na nepoèítate¾né podstatné mená
how many – ak sa pýtame na poèítate¾né podstatné mená
- How much sugar do you put in your tea? (Ko¾ko cukru si dávaš do èaju?)
- How many good friends do you have? (Ko¾ko dobrých priate¾ov máš?)

Otázky na podmet majú na zaèiatku zámená who alebo what. Slovosled je ako v oznamovacej
vete.
- Who bought this cake? (Kto kúpil ten koláè?)
- What happened to you? (Èo sa ti stalo?)

Porovnajte otázky na podmet s otázkami na predmet:

Peter likes Lucy.. (Peter má rád Luciu.)

Peter (podmet – kto, èo) likes Lucy (predmet A - koho, èo).

- Who likes Lucy? (Kto má rád Luciu?) – odpoveï je Peter (t.j. podmet)
- Who does Peter like? (Koho má Peter rád?) - odpoveï je Lucy (t.j.predmet)
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