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Tooth Stria of Retzius Mouth

Cusp
Fissure Tuft Enamel spindle
Enamel
Enamel prism Superior lip
Crown
Pulp horn Superior labial
Contact frenulum
area Contour line of Owen
Gingiva
Dentin Interdental papilla
Hard palate
Pulp Pulpal vessels & n.n.
Palatine raphe
Dentogingival fibers
Pulp Soft palate
chamber Circular fibers
Palatoglossal arch
Neck Trans-septal fibers
Palatopharyngeal
arch
Gingiva
Uvula

Cementum Palatine tonsil

Posterior wall of
Oblique fibers of oropharynx
Root periodontium
Tongue
Dentinal tubules

Root canal**

Interradicular septum
Gingiva
Pulpal sensory n. Vestibule
Inferior labial frenulum
Apical foramen Inferior lip

Apical fibers
Gingival sulcus
Compact bone
Oral sulcular epithelium Enamel spindle
Cancellous bone Oral epithelium

Alveolar n., a. & v. Stria of Retzius

Mandible**
Junctional
epithelium

Neutrophilic
Collagen fibers in granulocyte
cross section
Esophagus Lymphocyte
Interarytenoid notch
Vessels of the
Epiglottis gingival plexus
Vocal cords
Palatopharyngeal Dentinal
arch & m.** Collagen fibers tubules
Median in long section
glossoepiglottic fold Palatine tonsil Marginal
Palatoglossal alveolar bone
Foramen cecum arch & m. ** Periodontal l.l.
Vallate papillae Lingual tonsil Abbreviations
** = cut
Median sulcus Foliate papillae a. = artery Acellular
l.l. = ligaments cementum
Filiform papillae m. = muscle
n. = nerve
Fungiform papillae n.n. = nerves Tomes
R. = Right granular layer
v. = vein
italics = bone
Apex features Sharpey fibers

Tongue 1 Marginal Gingiva

Permanent Teeth Facial View Lingual View
3 rd
2 nd
1 st
2 nd
1 st
Cuspids Lateral Central Central Lateral Cuspids 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 3rd
molars molars molars bicuspid bicuspid (canine) incisors incisors incisors incisors (canine) bicuspid bicuspid molars molars molars
(premolars) (premolars) (premolars) (premolars)

2nd 1st 1st 2nd

3rd 2nd 1st bicuspid bicuspid Cuspids Lateral Central Central Lateral Cuspids bicuspid bicuspid 1st 2nd 3rd
molars molars molars (premolars) (premolars) (canine) incisors incisors incisors incisors (canine) (premolars) (premolars) molars molars molars

Labial surface Central incisor

Lateral incisor

Cingulum
Cuspid (canine)
8 9
7 10
6 11 1st bicuspid
Gum (premolar)
5 12
Labial surface Central incisor
Distal surface 4 13 2 bicuspid
nd
Cingulum Lateral incisor
(premolar)
Interproximal Dental tubercle
1st molar Cuspid
surface 3 14 D E F G
Gum C H
Triangular 1st molar
ridge 2 15 2 molar
nd
Interproximal B I
surface
Cusp 1 16 3rd molar A J 2nd molar
Cusp

Distal surface

32 17
Contingent Buccal surface 2nd molar
3rd molar T K
surface

31 18
Buccal Gingival margin S L
surface 2nd molar 1st molar
R M
Gingival 30 19 Mesial surface Q P O N Cuspid
margin 1st molar
Lingual surface Lateral incisor
29 20
2 bicuspid
nd
Incisal edge Central incisor
Mesial surface 28 21
27 22 1st bicuspid
26 25 24 23
Gingival papilla
Cuspid
Lingual surface Lateral incisor
Incisal edge Central incisor

Permanent Teeth 2 Deciduous Teeth

 Pre-Eruption Mouth & Salivary Glands
1st bicuspid (premolar) 11 yr. Palatine glands
2nd bicuspid (premolar) 12-13 yr. Parotid gland
Cuspid (canine) 11 yr.
1st molar 6-7 yr.
Permanent Lateral incisor 8 yr. Uvula**
2nd molar 12-13 yr.
teeth: Central incisor 7 yr.
3rd molar (wisdom
tooth not illustrated)
17-25 yr.

Parotid gland
Tongue
Parotid duct
Saliva

Buccinator m.**

Masseter m.**

Anterior lingual glands

Salivary pool

Submandibular duct
2nd molar 2 yr.
1st molar 10-15 mo. Mylohyoid m.**
Submandibular glands
Deciduous teeth: Canine (eyetooth) 16-20 mo.
Sublingual gland
Lateral incisor 8-10 mo.
Sublingual ducts
Central incisor 6-8 mo.
Posterior superior alveolar n. Sublingual caruncle with opening
Zygomatic n. Middle superior alveolar n. of submandibular duct
Long & short ciliary n.n. Infraorbital foramen
Ciliary ganglion Communicating branch
Pterygopalatine branches Zygomaticotemporal n.
Nasociliary n. Zygomaticofacial n.
Lacrimal n. Anterior superior alveolar n.
Frontal n. Infraorbital n.
Tentorial branch
Ophthalmic n. (V1)
Maxillary n. (V2)

Pons

Trigeminal n. (V) Infraorbital foramen

Trigeminal Dental branches
(semilunar) ganglion
Mandibular n. (V3)
Foramen ovale
Posterior division
Medulla oblongata
Auriculotemporal n.
Anterior division
Gingival branches
Posterior deep temporal n.
Lateral pterygoid n.
Chorda tympani n.
Buccal n.
Anterior deep temporal n.
Mental foramen
Lingual n.
Inferior alveolar n. Labial branches
Mylohyoid n. Mental n.
Mandibular foramen Mental Abbreviations
** = cut
branches a. = artery
l.l. = ligaments
Inferior alveolar n. m. = muscle
n. = nerve
Inferior dental branches n.n. = nerves
R. = Right
Inferior dental plexus Inferior gingival branches v. = vein
italics = bone
features
Trigeminal Nerve 3
 Lateral Mouth & Tongue Nasal Septum
Anterior septal branch of anterior ethmoidal a.
Ethmoid bone Anterior ethmoidal n.
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory n.n.
Olfactory tract **
Sphenoidal sinus Frontal sinus
Sella turcica

Septal cartilage
Vomer
Greater alar
cartilage
Hard palate**
Soft palate (uvula)
Tongue**
Orbicularis oris m.**
Genioglossus m.**
Mandible**
Geniohyoid m.** Nasopalatine n. Nasopalatine a. & n.
Mylohyoid m.** Posterior branch of sphenopalatine a. in the incisive canal
Hyoid bone** Septal branch of posterior ethmoidal a.

Hyoepiglottic l.**
Epiglottis Paranasal Sinuses
Thyroid cartilage**
Vocal fold Frontal sinus
Crista galli
Transverse arytenoid m.** Nasofrontal canal
Sella turcila
Cricoid cartilage**
Opening of sphenoidal sinus Opening of frontal sinus
Sphenoidal sinus Ethmoidal cells
Superior nasal concha (turbinate)
Middle nasal concha (turbinate) Nasolacrimal duct
Nasal septum
Opening of maxillary sinus
Inferior nasal concha (turbinate)
Opening of auditory (eustachian) tube Maxillary sinus

Uvula

Circumvallate papilla Foramen caecum Furrow

Lingual tonsils

Filiform papillae

Fungiform papillae
Lymph follicles
Abbreviations
** = cut
a. = artery Crypt
l.l. = ligaments
m. = muscle
n. = nerve
n.n. = nerves Taste buds Mucous glands
R. = Right
v. = vein
italics = bone
features Connective tissue Duct of gland

Intrinsic muscle layer

Lingual glands (serous glands of Ebner)

Pore
Nerve fiber containing taste
fibers of cranial nerve

Microvilli containing taste receptors

Squamous epithelium (stratified)
Sustentacular cell
Basal cells Taste buds Gustatory receptor cells

Tongue: Taste Buds 4

Lateral Muscles: Layer 1 Lateral Muscles: Layer 2

Temporomandibular joint capsule

Zygomatic arch
Levator labii alaeque nasi
Temporal m.
Levator labii superioris
Masseter Zygomatic minor
Orbicularis oris
Zygomatic major
Buccinator
Levator anguli oris
Mandible
Buccinator
Depressor labii inferioris
Masseter**
Mentalis
Orbicularis oris
Depressor anguli oris
Mentalis
Mylohyoid
Depressor labii inferioris
Stylohyoid
Depressor anguli oris**
Digastric: anterior belly
Digastric: anterior belly
Digastric: posterior belly
Mylohyoid
Hyoid bone
Hyoglossus
Thyroid cartilage
Constrictor pharyngis
Sternocleidomastoid
Sternohyoid
Abbreviations
Omohyoid: superior belly ** = cut
a. = artery
Thyrohyoid l.l. = ligaments
Lateral Muscles: Layer 5 m. = muscle
n. = nerve
n.n. = nerves
R. = Right
Lateral pterygoid v. = vein
Medial pterygoid italics = bone
features
Stylohyoid
Digastric: posterior belly
Mylohyoid** Lateral Muscles: Layer 3
Genioglossus**
Fibrous loop for intermediate Buccinator**
digastric tendon Lateral pterygoid Digastric: anterior belly
Geniohyoid Superior pharyngeal constrictor Genioglossus
Hyoid bone** Styloglossus Tongue surface**
Thyrohyoid**
Sternocleidomastoid
Omohyoid
Longus colli
Sternohyoid
Scalenus anterior
Scalenus medius

Stylohyoid l.
Stylopharyngeus
Lateral Muscles: Layer 4
Medial pharyngeal constrictor
Trigonum membrane
Stylohyoid**
Hyoglossus Mylohyoid**

Articular disc of Thyrohyoid Hyoid bone

temporomandibular joint membrane
Omohyoid**
Lateral pterygoid
Inferior pharyngeal
Sphenomandibular l. constrictor Thyrohyoid cartilage
Buccinator**
Thyrohyoid
Medial pterygoid
Parotid duct Cricothyroid Cricoid cartilage
Pterygomandibular raphe Tracheal cartilage
Esophagus**
Superior pharyngeal
constrictor Trachea**

5
 Skull & Arteries Skull transparent Front Skull
Infraorbital a.
Anterior superior
alveolar a. Zygomaticofacial Zygomatic
Descending foramen bone
palatine a.
Infraorbital a. Zygomaticomaxillary
suture
Maxillary a.
Infraorbital foramen Maxilla
Superior labial a.
Mastoid process
Ramus of
Alveolar process mandible
Dental branches
Oblique line Angle of mandible
Inferior labial a.
Inferior alveolar a. Mandible Body of mandible
Mentalis a.
Mental foramen
Mylohyoid branch
Mental protuberance Mental tubercles
Deep lingual a.
Lingual a. Submentalis a.

Midsagittal skull Lateral Skull

Nasal bone Zygomatic arch

Ethmoid bone Zygomatic bone

Palatine bone Zygomaticotemporal

Condyle (head) suture
Vomer of mandible
Infraorbital foramen
Incisive canal
Neck of Zygomaticomaxillary
Maxilla mandible suture
Alveolus of 1st R. incisor Maxilla
Pterygoid hamulus
Coronoid process
Lingula of mandible
Mandibular foramen
Oblique line
Mylohyoid groove Mandible
Gonion
Submandibular fossa Mental foramen
Angle of mandible
Mandible Mental process

Inferior skull
Maxilla: Frontal bone:
Incisive fossa Supraorbital ridge
Median palatine suture Orbit
Palatine process Palatine bone:
Zygomatic process Transverse palatine suture
Zygomatic bone
Horizontal plate
Sphenoid bone:
Greater palatine foramen
Pterygoid process
Lesser palatine foramen
Hamulus Posterior nasal spine
Medial plate Choanae
Pterygoid fossa Vomer:
Lateral plate Ala
Scaphoid fossa
Mandible**:
Greater wing
Coronoid process
Foramen ovale
Ramus Abbreviations
Foramen spinosum
Spine Body ** = cut
a. = artery
Temporal bone: Head of condylar process l.l. = ligaments
m. = muscle
Zygomatic process n. = nerve
Articular tubercle Foramen lacerum n.n. = nerves
R. = Right
Mandibular fossa Groove for auditory tube v. = vein
Petrotympanic fissure italics = bone
features
Styloid process
External acoustic meatus
Mastoid process

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