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Matriz Inversa - Gauss Jordan

The document shows the steps to find the inverse of an original matrix. It provides the original 5x5 matrix and works through the process of row reducing the original matrix to get the inverse matrix. The steps include dividing rows by elements, subtracting rows, and performing other operations until the identity matrix is obtained on the left side with the inverse matrix on the right side.

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Kevinrichard Mendozayunes
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35 views4 pages

Matriz Inversa - Gauss Jordan

The document shows the steps to find the inverse of an original matrix. It provides the original 5x5 matrix and works through the process of row reducing the original matrix to get the inverse matrix. The steps include dividing rows by elements, subtracting rows, and performing other operations until the identity matrix is obtained on the left side with the inverse matrix on the right side.

Uploaded by

Kevinrichard Mendozayunes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATRIZ ORIGINAL MATRIZ INVERSA PASOS PARA DEMOSTRAR EL M

5 8 3 10 10 2 V 1 7/8 - 1/4 -2 8/9 - 3/8 4 1/6 -1 5/7 1. ADJUNTAR A LA DERECHA DE


3 6 -4 9 3 3 6 1 1/9 - 1/4 - 8/9 - 1/3 2 2/9 -1 1/6 MATRIZ ORIGIN
3 5 1 1 4 5 - 1/2 - 1/9 1 1/9 -1 1/3 3/5 2 5 -5 5
5 8 3 0 20 6 - 8/9 1/5 1 1/6 1/5 -2 1/9 1 3 8 2 8
4 3 1 -2 1 7 - 1/3 1/9 2/7 1/7 - 2/3 1/3 2 4 2 23
8 5 4 3 2 9 -1 5/7 1/3 2 1/5 3/8 -3 1/2 ### 4 5 5 -1
7 9 -4 5
1 1 3/5 3/5 2 2 2/5 1/5 0 0 0 0 0
3 6 -4 9 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 2. DIVIDIR LA FILA 1 ENTRE EL V
3 5 1 1 4 5 0 0 1 0 0 0
MATRIZ ORIG
5 8 3 0 20 6 0 0 0 1 0 0
2 5 -5 5
4 3 1 -2 1 7 0 0 0 0 1 0
8 5 4 3 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 21/ 2 -2 1/ 2 21
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 1 3/5 3/5 2 2 2/5 1/5 0 0 0 0 0 3. DIVIDIR LA CELDA 1-1, NOS SE
0 1 1/5 -5 4/5 3 -3 1 4/5 - 3/5 1 0 0 0 0
0 1/5 - 4/5 -5 -2 3 4/5 - 3/5 0 1 0 0 0 1 21/ 2 -2 1/ 2 2
0 0 0 -10 10 4 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1/ 2 9 1/ 2
0 -3 2/5 -1 2/5 -10 -7 5 2/5 - 4/5 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 7 18
0 -7 4/5 - 4/5 -13 -14 5 4/5 -1 3/5 0 0 0 0 1 0 -5 15 -11
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ 0 -8 1/ 2 131/ 2 -12
1 1 3/5 3/5 2 2 2/5 1/5 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 -4 5/6 2 1/2 -2 1/2 1 1/2 - 1/2 5/6 0 0 0 0 4. DIVIDIR LA FILA 2 ENTRE EL V
0 1/5 - 4/5 -5 -2 3 4/5 - 3/5 0 1 0 0 0
1 2 1/ 2 -2 1/ 2 2
0 0 0 -10 10 4 -1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 19 1
0 -3 2/5 -1 2/5 -10 -7 5 2/5 - 4/5 0 0 0 1 0
0 -1 7 18
0 -7 4/5 - 4/5 -13 -14 5 4/5 -1 3/5 0 0 0 0 1
0 -5 15 -11
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
0 -8 1/ 2 131/ 2 -12
1 0 8 1/3 -2 6 -2 1 -1 1/3 0 0 0 0
0 1 -4 5/6 2 1/2 -2 1/2 1 1/2 - 1/2 5/6 0 0 0 0 5. SEGUIR CON LOS PASOS 2 AL
0 0 1/6 -5 1/2 -1 1/2 3 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/6 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 -10 10 4 -1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 ### -1 1/2 ### 10 1/2 -2 1/2 2 5/6 0 0 1 0
0 0 ### 6 1/2 ### 17 1/2 -5 1/2 6 1/2 0 0 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 8 1/3 -2 6 -2 1 -1 1/3 0 0 0 0
0 1 -4 5/6 2 1/2 -2 1/2 1 1/2 - 1/2 5/6 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 -33 -9 21 -3 -1 6 0 0 0
0 0 0 -10 10 4 -1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 ### -1 1/2 ### 10 1/2 -2 1/2 2 5/6 0 0 1 0
0 0 ### 6 1/2 ### 17 1/2 -5 1/2 6 1/2 0 0 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 273 81 ### 26 7 -50 0 0 0
0 1 0 ### -46 103 -15 -4 29 0 0 0
0 0 1 -33 -9 21 -3 -1 6 0 0 0
0 0 0 -10 10 4 -1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 ### ### 385 -56 -15 107 0 1 0
0 0 0 ### ### 826 ### -32 231 0 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 273 81 ### 26 7 -50 0 0 0
0 1 0 ### -46 103 -15 -4 29 0 0 0
0 0 1 -33 -9 21 -3 -1 6 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 -1 - 2/5 1/9 0 0 - 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 ### ### 385 -56 -15 107 0 1 0
0 0 0 ### ### 826 ### -32 231 0 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 0 354 ### -1 2/7 7 -50 27 2/7 0 0
0 1 0 0 ### 40 1/5 5/7 -4 29 ### 0 0
0 0 1 0 -42 7 4/5 2/7 -1 6 -3 2/7 0 0
0 0 0 1 -1 - 2/5 1/9 0 0 - 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 0 ### 149 3 -15 107 -59 1 0
0 0 0 0 ### ### 5 2/5 -32 231 ### 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 0 354 ### -1 2/7 7 -50 27 2/7 0 0
0 1 0 0 ### 40 1/5 5/7 -4 29 ### 0 0
0 0 1 0 -42 7 4/5 2/7 -1 6 -3 2/7 0 0
0 0 0 1 -1 - 2/5 1/9 0 0 - 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 - 1/5 0 0 - 1/7 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 0 ### ### 5 2/5 -32 231 ### 0 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 0 0 1 1/9 1/9 1/9 - 5/9 0 4/9 0
0 1 0 0 0 5/7 - 1/9 0 5/8 - 1/9 - 1/4 0
0 0 1 0 0 - 3/8 1/7 - 1/6 1/8 - 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 - 3/5 1/9 0 - 1/7 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 - 1/5 0 0 - 1/7 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 5/8 -1 1/5 1 3/8 2/9 -2 1/7 1
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 0 0 1 1/9 1/9 1/9 - 5/9 0 4/9 0
0 1 0 0 0 5/7 - 1/9 0 5/8 - 1/9 - 1/4 0
0 0 1 0 0 - 3/8 1/7 - 1/6 1/8 - 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 - 3/5 1/9 0 - 1/7 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 - 1/5 0 0 - 1/7 1/9 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 5/7 1/3 2 1/5 3/8 -3 1/2 1 5/8
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 7/8 - 1/4 -2 8/9 - 3/8 4 1/6 -1 5/7
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1/9 - 1/4 - 8/9 - 1/3 2 2/9 -1 1/6
0 0 1 0 0 0 - 1/2 - 1/9 1 1/9 -1 1/3 3/5
0 0 0 1 0 0 - 8/9 1/5 1 1/6 1/5 -2 1/9 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 - 1/3 1/9 2/7 1/7 - 2/3 1/3
0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 5/7 1/3 2 1/5 3/8 -3 1/2 1 5/8
PARA DEMOSTRAR EL METODO DE GAUSS JORDAN
NTAR A LA DERECHA DE LA MATRIZ ORIGINAL LA MATRIZ IDENTIDAD Y VOLVERLA UNA SOLA MATRIZ.
MATRIZ ORIGINAL
2 5 -5 5 -2 1 0 0 0 0
3 8 2 8 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 4 2 23 1 0 0 1 0 0
4 5 5 -1 3 0 0 0 1 0
7 9 -4 5 1 0 0 0 0 1

DIR LA FILA 1 ENTRE EL VALOR DE SU PRIMERA CONSTANTE, EN LA DIAGONAL PRINCIPAL DE LOCALIZACION 1-1

MATRIZ ORIGINAL
2 5 -5 5 -2

1 21/ 2 -2 1/ 2 21/ 2 -1 @ 1/ 2 0 0 0 0

DIR LA CELDA 1-1, NOS SERVIRA DE PIVOT PARA CONVERTIR TODA LA COLUMNA 1 EN CEROS.

1 21/ 2 -2 1/ 2 2 1/ 2 -1 @ 1/ 2 0 0 0 0
0 1/ 2 9 1/ 2 1/ 2 3 @ -11/ 2 1 0 0 0
0 -1 7 18 3 @ -1 0 1 0 0
0 -5 15 -11 7 @ -2 0 0 1 0
0 -81/ 2 13 1/ 2 -121/ 2 8 @ -31/ 2 0 0 0 1

DIR LA FILA 2 ENTRE EL VALOR DE SU PRIMERA CONSTANTE, EN LA DIAGONAL PRINCIPAL DE LOCALIZACION 2-2

1 21/ 2 -2 1/ 2 21/ 2 -1 @ 1/ 2 0 0 0 0
0 1 19 1 6 @ -3 2 0 0 0
0 -1 7 18 3 @ -1 0 1 0 0
0 -5 15 -11 7 @ -2 0 0 1 0
0 -8 1/ 2 131/ 2 -12 1/ 2 8 @ -3 1/ 2 0 0 0 1

IR CON LOS PASOS 2 AL 3, HASTA CONSEGUIR LA MATRIZ IDENTIDAD DEL LADO IZQUIERDO. LA MATRIZ DEL LADO DERECHO SE
Z DEL LADO DERECHO SERA LA INVERSA.

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