1GPS

GPS Synchronization
Instructions Manual

© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L. 2010 BGPS1010Cv02

 License agreement for Software Embedded in Equipment

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Spain
 Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.1 Functions .................................................................................................... 1.1-1

1.1.1 GPS Synchronization................................................................................... 1.1-2

1.2 Additional Functions ................................................................................. 1.2-1

1.2.1 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1.2-2
1.2.2 SRV: Service Port ........................................................................................ 1.2-2
1.2.3 GPS Sync .................................................................................................... 1.2-2
1.2.3.a Synchronization Bus Connector .................................................................. 1.2-2
1.2.3.b Out of Lock .................................................................................................. 1.2-2
1.2.3.c SynCh1 - SynCh4: Analog Channels .......................................................... 1.2-2
1.2.3.d SynCh5 - SynCh8: Digital Channels............................................................ 1.2-3
1.2.3.e SynCh9-Ch10: Serial Ports for ASCII Sync Messages ............................... 1.2-3
1.2.3.f LEDs ............................................................................................................ 1.2-4
1.2.4 GPS NTP ..................................................................................................... 1.2-4
1.2.4.a Fast Ethernet Ports ..................................................................................... 1.2-4
1.2.4.b Flash Memory .............................................................................................. 1.2-4
1.2.4.c Synchronous DRAM .................................................................................... 1.2-4
1.2.4.d I/O (Digital Isolated Input and Output) ......................................................... 1.2-5
1.2.4.e Sync. Out (Time Pulse and Synchronism Outputs) ..................................... 1.2-6
1.2.4.f LEDs ............................................................................................................ 1.2-6

1.3 Local Interface ........................................................................................... 1.3-1

1.3.1 Description ................................................................................................... 1.3-2
1.3.2 Display ......................................................................................................... 1.3-2
1.3.3 Configuration Wheel .................................................................................... 1.3-2
1.3.4 NTP Models ................................................................................................. 1.3-2

1.4 Model Selection ......................................................................................... 1.4-1

1.4.1 Model Selection ........................................................................................... 1.4-2

1.5 Installation and Commissioning .............................................................. 1.5-1

1.5.1 General ........................................................................................................ 1.5-2
1.5.2 List of Materials ............................................................................................ 1.5-2
1.5.3 Location Selection ....................................................................................... 1.5-3
1.5.4 Required and Recommended Installation Elements ................................... 1.5-3
1.5.4.a Cabling ......................................................................................................... 1.5-3
1.5.4.b GPS Sync Cables ........................................................................................ 1.5-5
1.5.4.c GPS NTP Cables ......................................................................................... 1.5-6
1.5.4.d Antennas ...................................................................................................... 1.5-8
1.5.4.e Lightning Arrester ........................................................................................ 1.5-8
1.5.5 GPS Sync Physical Installation ................................................................... 1.5-9
1.5.5.a Installing the GPS ........................................................................................ 1.5-9
1.5.5.b Grounding GPS ........................................................................................... 1.5-9
1.5.5.c Installing the Antenna .................................................................................. 1.5-9
1.5.5.d Connecting the Antenna to the GPS Clock ................................................. 1.5-9

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BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Table of Contents

1.5.6 Safety Recommendations ............................................................................ 1.5-9

1.5.7 CheckList ..................................................................................................... 1.5-10

Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

2.1 Technical Data ............................................................................................ 2.1-1

2.1.1 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 2.1-2
2.1.2 Synchronizer ................................................................................................ 2.1-2
2.1.3 Reference Clock .......................................................................................... 2.1-3
2.1.4 Accessories .................................................................................................. 2.1-4

2.2 Standards and Type Tests ........................................................................ 2.2-1

2.2.1 Insulation ...................................................................................................... 2.2-2
2.2.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility...................................................................... 2.2-2
2.2.3 Environmental Test ...................................................................................... 2.2-3
2.2.4 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 2.2-3
2.2.5 Vibration Test ............................................................................................... 2.2-3
2.2.6 Certifications GPS NTP .............................................................................. 2.2-4
2.2.7 RoHS Compliance ....................................................................................... 2.2-4

2.3 Physical Architecture ................................................................................ 2.3-1

2.3.1 GPS Sync..................................................................................................... 2.3-2
2.3.1.a General ........................................................................................................ 2.3-2
2.3.2 Synchronization Channels ........................................................................... 2.3-2
2.3.3 GPS NTP ..................................................................................................... 2.3-3
2.3.3.a General ........................................................................................................ 2.3-3
2.3.3.b Sync. Out ..................................................................................................... 2.3-4
2.3.3.c Fast Ethernet Ports ...................................................................................... 2.3-4
2.3.4 Dimensions .................................................................................................. 2.3-4
2.3.5 Connection Elements ................................................................................... 2.3-4
2.3.5.a Terminal Blocks ........................................................................................... 2.3-4
2.3.5.b Removing Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-Shorting) ................................. 2.3-4
2.3.5.c Internal Wiring .............................................................................................. 2.3-4

Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.1 Operation Description ............................................................................... 3.1-1

3.1.1 Operation Modes ......................................................................................... 3.1-2
3.1.1.a Transition between Operation Modes .......................................................... 3.1-2
3.1.2 Start-up Sequence ....................................................................................... 3.1-3
3.1.3 Self Check Features .................................................................................... 3.1-3
3.1.4 Display ......................................................................................................... 3.1-3

3.2 GPS Sync Configuration ........................................................................... 3.2-1

3.2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 3.2-2
3.2.2 Configuration Options .................................................................................. 3.2-2
3.2.3 GPS Configuration Parameters ................................................................... 3.2-2

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© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Table of Contents

3.3 Menu Architecture GPS-Sync ................................................................... 3.3-1

3.3.1 Language ..................................................................................................... 3.3-2
3.3.2 GPS Clock Configuration ............................................................................. 3.3-2
3.3.3 Synchronization Channels Configuration .................................................... 3.3-2
3.3.4 Site Specific Configuration........................................................................... 3.3-3
3.3.5 Password ..................................................................................................... 3.3-3
3.3.6 Product Release .......................................................................................... 3.3-4

3.4 SW Configuration ...................................................................................... 3.4-1

3.4.1 Product Description ..................................................................................... 3.4-2
3.4.2 Accessing the 1GPS .................................................................................... 3.4-2
3.4.2.a Sending, Applying and Saving a Configuration in the 1GPS....................... 3.4-5
3.4.2.b LAN Configuration of the 1GPS ................................................................... 3.4-5
3.4.3 NTP .............................................................................................................. 3.4-6
3.4.3.a NTP Network Time Protocol Overview ........................................................ 3.4-6
3.4.3.b Configuration of NTP in the1GPS ................................................................ 3.4-6
3.4.4 SNMP........................................................................................................... 3.4-7
3.4.4.a Managing the 1GPS .................................................................................... 3.4-7
3.4.4.b Configuration of SNMP in the1GPS ............................................................ 3.4-7
3.4.4.c Traps ............................................................................................................ 3.4-8
3.4.4.d Supported MIBs ........................................................................................... 3.4-8
3.4.4.e Statistics....................................................................................................... 3.4-9
3.4.4.f General ........................................................................................................ 3.4-9
3.4.4.g NTP Statistics .............................................................................................. 3.4-10
3.4.4.h LAN Statitics ................................................................................................ 3.4-10
3.4.5 Firmware Upgrade ....................................................................................... 3.4-11

3.5 CLI Command Line Interface .................................................................... 3.5-1

3.5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 3.5-2
3.5.2 Accessing the CLI ........................................................................................ 3.5-2
3.5.2.a First Steps .................................................................................................... 3.5-2
3.5.3 SW Configuration GuideLines ..................................................................... 3.5-2
3.5.3.a Overview ...................................................................................................... 3.5-2
3.5.3.b Basic 1GPS Configuration ........................................................................... 3.5-2
3.5.3.c Administration .............................................................................................. 3.5-5
3.5.3.d NTP .............................................................................................................. 3.5-6
3.5.3.e SNMP – Managing 1GPS ............................................................................ 3.5-8
3.5.4 CLI Reference .............................................................................................. 3.5-9
3.5.4.a 1GPS Configuration Parameters ................................................................. 3.5-9
3.5.4.b Configuration Commands ............................................................................ 3.5-12
3.5.4.c Commands Control ...................................................................................... 3.5-14
3.5.4.d Diagnostic Commands................................................................................ 3.5-15

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BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Table of Contents

A. Schemes and Drawings............................................................................. A-1

B. List of Illustrations and Tables ................................................................. B-1

B.1 List of Figures............................................................................................... B-2
B.2 List of e Tables ............................................................................................. B-2

C. Warranty...................................................................................................... C-1

IV
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
Chapter 1

Description and
Start-Up
Contents

1.1 Functions
1.2 Additional Functions
1.3 Local Interface
1.4 Model Selection
1.5 Installation and Commissioning
 1.1 Functions

 
1.1.1  GPS Synchronization ............................................................................................... 1.1-2 
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

This document describes both the technical and functional characteristics of GPS Sync and
GPS NTP, a substation hardened Synchronizer and Reference Clock system. The
Synchronizer distributes the Reference Clock signal to synchronize equipments (The GPS
is an electronic device that provides accurate time information to all equipments that are
“connected” to it).

The GPS is available with the Reference Clock and the Synchronizer in a single enclosure,
or as separated units.

- GPS Sync: has synchronization analog IRIG-B channels, digital and serial.
- GPS NTP: NTP (Network Time Protocol) is the most used protocol for synchronizing
the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.

1GPS NTP synchronizer uses the GPS satellite system as a stratum 0 NTP server to
synchronize itself, and then works as a stratum1 NTP server.

1.1.1 GPS Synchronization

The distributed nature of electronic equipment in power systems adds complexity when
analyzing system wide events. Precise time accuracy, distributed throughout the network, is
critical for system synchronization and providing useful sequence of event data for proper
analysis.

The key element in synchronization is a Reference Clock. These are electronic clocks
synchronized with a common time reference, such as the signals provided by the GPS satellite
system. Substations in electric power systems contain digital equipment that monitors and
protects the physical infrastructure of the electrical grid. Disturbances to the network commonly
affect multiple substations. A common time reference at each substation is critical to effectively
utilize the data recorded by the digital equipment for post event analysis.

1.1-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.2 Additional
Functions

 
1.2.1  Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 1.2-2 
1.2.2  SRV: Service Port .................................................................................................... 1.2-2 
1.2.3  GPS Sync ................................................................................................................ 1.2-2 
1.2.3.a  Synchronization Bus Connector ......................................................................... 1.2-2 
1.2.3.b  Out of Lock ......................................................................................................... 1.2-2 
1.2.3.c  SynCh1 - SynCh4: Analog Channels ................................................................. 1.2-2 
1.2.3.d  SynCh5 - SynCh8: Digital Channels................................................................... 1.2-3 
1.2.3.e  SynCh9-Ch10: Serial Ports for ASCII Sync Messages ...................................... 1.2-3 
1.2.3.f  LEDs ................................................................................................................... 1.2-4 
1.2.4  GPS NTP ................................................................................................................. 1.2-4 
1.2.4.a  Fast Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................ 1.2-4 
1.2.4.b  Flash Memory ..................................................................................................... 1.2-4 
1.2.4.c  Synchronous DRAM ........................................................................................... 1.2-4 
1.2.4.d  I/O (Digital Isolated Input and Output) ................................................................ 1.2-5 
1.2.4.e  Sync. Out (Time Pulse and Synchronism Outputs) ............................................ 1.2-6 
1.2.4.f  LEDs ................................................................................................................... 1.2-6 
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.2.1 Power Supply

3 terminal block screw cage type connector (5.08 mm pitch).

There are two different power supply options:

- Isolated multirange AC/DC (60-260VAC and 60-360VDC

- Isolated multirange DC (16-75VDC

1.2.2 SRV: Service Port

RS232 port – DCE configuration. The front SRV service port has a fixed configuration.

- GPS Sync: 9600 bps, 8N1, and no flow control.

- GPS NTP: 115200bps, 8N1 and no flow control.

1.2.3 GPS Sync

1.2.3.a Synchronization Bus Connector
The Synchronization Bus Connector consists of an 8 terminal green screw cage type connector
(5.08 mm pitch) for connecting to the Reference Clock and other GPS Sync units without GPS
Clocks.

The synchronization bus is isolated (2.000 V, 1 min).

1.2.3.b Out of Lock

The Out of Lock connector consists of a 3 terminal green screw cage type connector (5.08 mm
pitch). The output contact is closed when the Reference Clock does not fulfill the pre-
established precision criteria.

When locked to the GPS satellite constellation, the Out of Lock is not set (Safe). When any of
the quality criteria defined is not fulfilled, the Out of Lock is set (Fail).

The Out of Lock signal is isolated (2.000 Volts, 1 min).

1.2.3.c SynCh1 - SynCh4: Analog Channels

The standard configuration for the digital outputs are four BNC connectors for coaxial cable
connections. All analog outputs are isolated (2.000 Volts, 1 min).

The GPS Sync includes an overload detection circuit. If there is a current demand higher than 1
A per channel (impedance lower than 20 ohms) the GPS Sync will reset itself.

Analog sync outputs are able to provide effective power of up to 0.25W per output. It can
provide 5Vpp to 50-Ohm loads connected at each of the four outputs. As an example, the GPS
Sync can synchronize twelve 600 ohm loads per individual output (48 loads in total). The
maximum number of devices that can be synchronized depends on the sensitivity level of the
devices (there are high sensitivity units that only require 1Vpp for synchronization).

Analog signal availability is dependent on the signal quality settings. These output signals are
generated when the DOP, C/N, number of satellites and elevation angles are within the
adjusted settings. It is possible to set the GPS Sync to generate these signals using the
integrated Real Time Clock (RTC) when GPS signal is not available or is below the required
quality levels.

1.2-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.2 Additional Functions

1.2.3.d SynCh5 - SynCh8: Digital Channels

The standard configuration for the digital outputs are four pairs of multimode fiber optic with ST
connectors (62.5/125 nm).

As a factory option an 8-pin strip connector or BNC coaxial connectors can replace the fiber
optic ST connectors. All electrical output channels are isolated (2000V, 1min) to protect against
short circuits, overvoltage and surges. Digital outputs provide 5Volts TTL signals. Each digital
output has a driving capability of 250 mA.

In the models with High Accuracy 1PPS signal, SynCh5 provides a 0-5V TTL signal. If the port
has a BNC connector the positive signal is in the inner part of the connector.

Regular digital channels can also provide a timepulse signal.

Digital signal availability is dependent on the signal quality settings. These output signals are
generated when the DOP, C/N, number of satellites and elevation angles are within the
adjusted settings. It is possible to set the GPS Sync to generate these signals using the
integrated Real Time Clock (RTC) when GPS signal is not available or is below the required
quality levels.

1.2.3.e SynCh9-Ch10: Serial Ports for ASCII Sync Messages

The default configuration of SynCh9-Ch10 is: 9600 bps, 8N1, and no flow control.

The serial port baud rate can be modified to 2400 bps, 4800 bps, 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400
bps, or 57600 bps.

ASCII synchronization messages will be provided through the DB-9 connector. TXD and GND
are the only RS232 available signals (DTE configuration). If required, the DTR signal provides
the TIMEPULSE signal or an output pulse

ASCII messages are generated by the integrated Real Time Clock (RTC). The ASCII message
generation is continuous and independent of the GPS signal reception.

08:30:10 (GPS) 08:30:11 (GPS)

100 ms
1000 ms

Figure 1.2.1: Properties of 1PPS Signal.

As a factory option, a pair of multimode fiber optic ST connectors (62.5/125 nm) or plastic fiber
connectors can replace the DB-9 connector.

1.2-3
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.2.3.f LEDs
3 groups of LEDs are possible:

- Power On (green): a solid LED indicates GPS Sync start up. Any operating anomalies
will cause this LED to blink.
- GPS Status (green): when ON the LED indicates that the equipment is tracking GPS
satellites.
- Ch1 … Ch10 (yellow): the number of Sync channels available depends on the model
selected. Each channel has a LED that will be ON when the channel output is active.

1.2.4 GPS NTP

1.2.4.a Fast Ethernet Ports
• 10 x 100BaseFx Fast Ethernet port (Eth. 1)
Provides connection to 100BaseFx Ethernet networks. 100 Base FX fiber optic port (monomode
1300nm) with a MRTJ connector.
• 1 x 10/100BaseT Fast Ethernet port (Eth. 2)
Provides connection to 10/100BaseT Ethernet networks. 10/100 BaseT fast ethernet port with a
RJ45 connector. Auto MDI-X (Automatic crossover cable detection).

1.2.4.b Flash Memory

Onboard 4 MB of flash memory.

1.2.4.c Synchronous DRAM

Onboard 16 MB of SDRAM.

1.2-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.2 Additional Functions

1.2.4.d I/O (Digital Isolated Input and Output)

5 pinned I/O connector for future use. Both, the input and the output are galvanically isolated.
The following table describes the main physical characteristics of the I/O connector:

Table 1.2.1: Digital Isolated Input (Pin 4&5)

Input Inactive In.Voltage < 8Vdc (between Pin4&5)
Input Active In.Voltage > 10Vdc (between Pin4&5)
Max.voltage 250Vdc Protected against overvoltages >270Vdc
Max.DC current draw 12mA
Pin 4 is the reference for IN- and pin 5 is the input (IN+). Protected
Polarity
against wrong polarities
Switching time ON/OFF ∼1 ms

Table 1.2.2: Digital Isolated Output (Pin 1&2)

Output Active Impedance <26Ohms (between Pin1&2)
Output Inactive Impedance> 500Mohms (between Pin1&2)
Max.voltage 250Vdc Protected against overvoltages >270Vdc No Vac can be applied
Max.DC current 150 mA
Polarity Pin 1 connected to OUT- and pin 2 to OUT+
Switching time ON/OFF 2 ms

1.2-5
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.2.4.e Sync. Out (Time Pulse and Synchronism Outputs)

5 pinned connector with a Time Pulse output (1pps when synchronized) and a synchronism
output reserved for future use.The voltage range of these outputs is 0-5Vdc (CMOS levels).

1.2.4.f LEDs
The front panel of the 1GPS includes general purpose LEDs that inform about the general
status of the 1GPS and provide specific indications about LAN and synchronization status. The
following table summarizes the information provided by the 1GPS:

Table 1.2.3: Information Provided by the 1GPS

LED Color Function
ON Red On when the 1GPS is powered on.
SRV Yellow Blinking when there is data Rx/Tx through the SRV console port.
LAN status
On when there is link on the Eth1 port. Blinking when the Eth1 port
Eth1 Yellow
receives/sends data packets.
On when there is link on the Eth2 port. Blinking when the Eth2 port
Eth2 Yellow
receives/sends data packets.
Sync. status
NTP Green On when the 1GPS is synchronized with the GPS clock.
TP Green Blinks every time the 1GPS receives a Time Pulse (every second).

1.2-6
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.3 Local
Interface

 
1.3.1  Description ............................................................................................................... 1.3-2 
1.3.2  Display ..................................................................................................................... 1.3-2 
1.3.3  Configuration Wheel ................................................................................................ 1.3-2 
1.3.4  NTP Models ............................................................................................................. 1.3-2 
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.3.1 Description
The GPS Sync can be configured and monitored through the front panel serial port (SRV). An
optional display and configuration wheel is available for configuration without the need of a
computer.

1.3.2 Display
The GPS Sync LCD displays either
synchronization data or configuration menus.
The configuration menus are displayed four
rows at a time. Use the configuration wheel to
scroll through the different configuration
options. To select an option, push the
configuration wheel.
Figure 1.3.1: Display.

During synchronization mode, the display is divided into three information areas:

- Time information: Hours, minutes and seconds are displayed with large figures. The Time
zone is displayed with regular size characters.
- Date information: Day of week, day, month, year, and day of year are displayed below the
time.
- Signal generation and number of satellites: Up to three characters are displayed to the
right of the date information. The first character can be an ‘E’ or an ‘I’ (External/Internal),
and indicates if the GPS Sync is using the external GPS signal or the internal RTC
information. If the source is external, the character ‘E’ is follow by two digits indicating the
number of satellites fulfilling the quality parameters and being used for time generation.
When no time source is available, the GPS Sync will display the character ‘?’.

1.3.3 Configuration Wheel

The GPS Sync HMI has a configuration wheel. To enter the configuration mode, double-click
the wheel (within three seconds) and enter the correct password. To navigate the menu, turn
the wheel to the left or to the right. Push the wheel to choose an option.

1.3.4 NTP Models

The GPS NTP is a very flexible equipment. It can be configured and monitored through the front
Serial Port (SRV) and Ethernet Ports – (See Chapter 3).

1.3-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.4 Model
Selection

 
1.4.1  Model Selection ....................................................................................................... 1.4-2 
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.4.1 Model Selection

Model selection can be determined, depending on the required characteristics, following the
scheme below:

1 GPS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

2 Functions
C Reference Clock + Synchronizer R Reference Clock (*)
3 Synchronization Ports 1-4+9 (Analog Outputs)
0 Without analog channels A BNC + 2 x DB-9
9 1 analog channel
4 Synchronization Ports 5-8 (Digital Outputs )
0 Not available 3 Terminal block (5.08 mm pitch)
1 FOC multimode (ST) 4 BNC
5 Configuration Wheel + Display
0 Not available 1 Available
6 Power Supply
0 Isolated: DC (16-75 Vdc) 6 Non isolated 3-36 Vdc (*)
1 Isolated: AC (80-260Vac @ 47-63 Hz) and DZ (60-
360Vdc)
7 Special Protocols
00 Not used
8 Enclosure
1 Mural T Mural (*)
E Rack 19” 1U”
9 Factory Defined
0 Normal 1 Open Drain
10 Ethernet Network Protocols
0 None 1 SNTP
11 Special Requirements
0 Standard A Tropicalized
12 Revision

Options marked with (*) can only apply to a specific model – 1GPS-R900600T000A.

SNTP option only supports 3=4=5=0. The model woutld be as follows 1GPSC000#00#01##.

1.4-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.5 Installation and
Commissioning

 
1.5.1  General .................................................................................................................... 1.5-2 
1.5.2  List of Materials ........................................................................................................ 1.5-2 
1.5.3  Location Selection.................................................................................................... 1.5-3 
1.5.4  Required and Recommended Installation Elements ............................................... 1.5-3 
1.5.4.a  Cabling ................................................................................................................ 1.5-3 
1.5.4.b  GPS Sync Cables ............................................................................................... 1.5-5 
1.5.4.c  GPS NTP Cables ................................................................................................ 1.5-6 
1.5.4.d  Antennas ............................................................................................................. 1.5-8 
1.5.4.e  Lightning Arrester ............................................................................................... 1.5-8 
1.5.5  GPS Sync Physical Installation ................................................................................ 1.5-9 
1.5.5.a  Installing the GPS ............................................................................................... 1.5-9 
1.5.5.b  Grounding GPS .................................................................................................. 1.5-9 
1.5.5.c  Installing the Antenna ......................................................................................... 1.5-9 
1.5.5.d  Connecting the Antenna to the GPS Clock ........................................................ 1.5-9 
1.5.6  Safety Recommendations ........................................................................................ 1.5-9 
1.5.7  CheckList ............................................................................................................... 1.5-10 
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.5.1 General
Proper installation of the GPS Sync and all the elements connected is required to optimize the
synchronization performance.

There are a number of factors listed below, that must be taken into account when selecting the
accessories and the way to deploy an installation. Following the recommendations included in
this section can minimize adverse effects:

Antenna shortcomings:
- Poor gain of the antenna.
- Poor directivity radiation pattern of the antenna.
- Improper orientation of the antenna to the sky.
- Poor impedance matching between antenna and cable.

Electrical environment:
- RF Jamming from external signals.

Related effects:
- Signal path obstruction by buildings, foliage, covers, snow, etc.
- Multipath effects.
- DOP.

1.5.2 List of Materials

Verify that the GPS Sync delivered include all the materials listed in the following table:

Number Description
1 GPS
2 Power female black connector
Synchronization bus green female connector
3
(GPS Sync only)
Out of Lock green female connector (GPS
4
Sync only)
5 Screws and fixation hardware
7 GPS Antenna

1.5-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.5 Installation and Commissioning

1.5.3 Location Selection

Antenna mounting is crucial for optimal performance of the GPS.

When using patch antennas, the antenna plane should be parallel to the geographic horizon.
The antenna must have a full view of the sky to ensure a direct line of sight with as many visible
satellites as possible.

The distance between the antenna and the GPS Clock should be as short as possible. For long
distances, loss cabling such as LMR 400 or LMR200 should be used. For this type of cables,
lengths longer than 100 m are not recommended.

- For LMR-200 cable, 40 meters (17 dB attenuation at 1.5 GHz).

- For LMR-400 cable, 100 meters ( 17 dB attenuation at 1.5 GHz).

1.5.4 Required and Recommended Installation Elements

1.5.4.a Cabling

• Connection to SRV
To connect to the GPS via these ports, it is recommended to use isolated RS232 cables, with
DB9 male and female connectors.

The following table shows the serial connector pin-out of the SRV port of the 1GPS:

Pin Function
1 Not connected
2 Rx (Out)
3 Tx (In)
4 DTR (In)
5 GND
6 Not connected
7 Not connected
8 Not connected
9 Not connected

The SRV console port is configured as a data communications equipment DCE device. This is
why Pin 2 is called Tx (from the side of the DTE equipment), even when data packets are
effectively received by the 1GPS through this Pin. This same thing happens with Pin 3. Is the
Rx Pin at the DTE equipment side, but effectively, data packets are transmitted by the 1GPS
through this Pin.

1.5-3
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

• Power Cabling
For multirange AC and DC power, it is recommended to use PVC insulated copper cable
(H3VV-F or H3VVH2-F type) with a cross-section wider than AWG 16 (1.5 mm2). The connector
provided with the device must be used to connect to the GPS. (Manufacturer: Phoenix Contact,
Product: FRONT-MSTB 2.5/3-STF-5.08, black color).

(a) (b)

GND (opt.) Phase GND (opt.) +

Neuter _

Figure 1.5.1: Power Connection (a) AC (b) DC.

For AC power, it is recommended use a cable terminated with a proper power cord with three-
pronged plug (including grounding pin), or a Schuko plug or equivalent to comply with local
electric codes. For direct connection to the network is recommended to use a magneto thermal
breaker, so the GPS can be disconnected.

Refer to Section Physical Installation for ground connection of the GPS.

The pin-out suits the following scheme:

Pin Function
1 GND
2 Vdc-/V~
3 Vdc+/V~

• Antenna Cabling
All common GPS antennas are designed for a 50 ohm cable connection between the antenna
and the receiver.

Low loss cabling such as LMR 400 or LMR 200 should be used. For this type of cable, lengths
longer than 100 m are not recommended. The connector on the GPS is SMA male type. The
connector on the antenna side depends on the selected antenna.

For distances between the antenna and GPS longer than 100 m1, a separate GPS Clock
should be installed closer to the antenna. The connection between the clock and synchronizer
uses a shielded 4 pair cable with circular connectors. Route this cable through metal conduit
wherever possible, in order to avoid external interference.

(*) 100 meters is the distance recommended for LMR400 low loss cable. Distance between the GPS and the GPS
antenna is highly dependent on cable selection.

1.5-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.5 Installation and Commissioning

1.5.4.b GPS Sync Cables

• Synchronization Bus Cabling
For the Synchronization Bus Cabling it is recommended to use shielded copper cable,
connected to the female connector provided with the GPS Sync. (Manufacturer: Phoenix
Contact, Product: FRONT-MSTB 2.5/8-STF-5.08, green).

The Synchronization bus connector pin-out is as follows:

- Pin 1: Clock V+
- Pin 2: Clock V-
- Pin 3: Clock Tx+
- Pin 4: Clock Tx-
- Pin 5: Clock Rx+
- Pin 6: Clock Rx-
- Pin 7: Clock Timepulse+
- Pin 8: Clock Timepulse-
• Out of Lock Connector
Each GPS Sync ships with a green female connector (Manufacturer: Phoenix Contact, Product:
MSTBT 2.5/3-STF-5.08). Standard copper cables can be connected to it.

Fail Safe
Common

Figure 1.5.2: Cabling of the Out of Lock Connector.

• SynCh1-SynCh4 Cabling
The devices to be synchronized must be connected to this BNC connector using a low loss 50
ohms coaxial cable (RG-58 or equivalent). It is recommended that this cable be routed through
a metal conduit. It is possible to connect several devices to the same cable, taking into
consideration the mentioned power levels.

1.5-5
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

• SynCh5-SynCh8 Cabling
If the model selected uses BNC connectors, the same cabling requirements must be met for
SynCh5-SynCh8 as above. Additionally, when connecting more than one device per channel,
50 ohm T connectors should be used for serial connection of several devices to avoid undesired
reflections, terminating the chain with a 50 ohm load.

If the model selected has plastic or glass fiber optics, ST connectors will be available. These
models allow connection of one device per channel.
• Ch9-Ch10 Cabling
To connect to the GPS via these ports, it is recommended to use isolated RS232 cables, with
DB9 male and female connectors.

1.5.4.c GPS NTP Cables

• Fast Ethernet Ports
10 x 100BaseFx Fast Ethernet Port (Eth. 1)
Provides connection to 100BaseFx Ethernet networks. 100 Base FX fiber optic port (monomode
1300nm) with a MRTJ connector.

The specifications of the fiber optic cables recommended for the optical 100BaseFx ports of the
1GPS are:

- Wavelenghth: 1300 nm
- Multimode (100Mbps)
- Connector: MT-RJ

Figure 1.5.3: MT-RJ Connector (100BaseFx

port).

The cable length from the 100BaseFx port of the 1GPS to the attached device shall not exceed 2 Km.

1 x 10/100BaseT Fast Ethernet Port (Eth. 2)

Provides connection to 10/100BaseT Ethernet networks. 10/100 BaseT fast ethernet port with a
RJ45 connector. Auto MDI-X (Automatic crossover cable detection).

The specifications of the recommended copper ethernet cables are:

- Unshielded twisted pair (UTP).

- Category 5.
- Straight-through or crossover.

The pin outs for RJ-45 (Auto-MDIX 10/100Mbps) connectors are listed below.

Pin Function
1 TX+/RX+
2 TX-/RX-
3 RX+/TX+
4 Unused
5 Unused
6 RX-/TX-
7 Unused
8 Unused

1.5-6
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.5 Installation and Commissioning

• I/O (Digital Isolated input and output)

5 pinned I/O connector for future use. Both, the input and the output are galvanically isolated.
The pin-out of this connector is shown below:

Pin Function
1 Out -
2 Out +
3 Not Connected
4 In -
5 In +

The following table describes the main physical characteristics of the I/O connector:

Table 1.5-1: Digital Isolated Input (Pin 4&5)

Input Inactive In.Voltage < 8Vdc (between Pin4&5)
Input Active In.Voltage > 10Vdc (between Pin4&5)
Max.voltage 250Vdc Protected against overvoltages >270Vdc
Max.DC current draw 12mA
Pin 4 is the reference for IN- and pin 5 is the input (IN+). Protected
Polarity
against wrong polarities
Switching time ON/OFF ∼1 ms

Table 1.5-2: Digital Isolated Output (Pin 4&5)

Output Active Impedance <26Ohms (between Pin1&2)
Output Inactive Impedance> 500Mohms (between Pin1&2)
Max.voltage 250Vdc Protected against overvoltages >270Vdc No Vac can be applied
Max.DC current 150 mA
Polarity Pin 1 connected to OUT- and pin 2 to OUT+
Switching time ON/OFF 2 ms

• Sync. Out (Time Pulse and Synchronism outputs)

5 pinned connector with a Time Pulse output (1pps when synchronized) and a synchronism
output reserved for future use. The pin-out of this connector is shown below:

Pin Function
1 TimePulse +
2 TimePulse -
3 Not Connected
4 Out +
5 Out -

The voltage range of these outputs is 0-5Vdc (CMOS levels).

1.5-7
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.5.4.d Antennas
When selecting the antenna there are two main types to consider.

First, select either an active or passive antenna. Second, select a patch or helix antenna.

Passive Antennas contain only the radiating element, such as the ceramic patch or the helix
structure.

Active Antennas have an integrated low noise amplifier. This is beneficial for two reasons.
First, the losses of the cable no longer affect the overall noise of the receiver system. Second,
the receiver noise can be much higher without compromising performance. Active antennas are
more costly than passive antennas.

The type of antenna is of primary concern when installing the antenna. Some designs naturally
favour the patch type of antenna, as in rooftop applications. Others favour the pole like style of
the helix antenna.

Furthermore, it is important that the antenna’s main lobe points to the sky in order to view as
many satellites as possible with the maximum antenna gain. However, one must consider that
comparable antenna gain requires a comparable sized antenna.

Helix antennas with a reasonable size will therefore often show a lower sensitivity compared to
a reasonably sized patch antenna. A helix antenna might result in more satellites being detected
in difficult signal environments when directly compared with a patch antenna. This is because
the helix will more easily pick up reflected signals through its omni directional radiation pattern,
and therefore, the receivers can see more satellites.

1.5.4.e Lightning Arrester

The GPS antennas located outdoors are exposed to lightning strike. Even though the GPS
Sync’s antenna circuit is protected, to ensure maximum protection, it is recommended to install
a lightning arrester. This element establishes a discharge connection to ground when lightning
strikes the antenna. The lightning arrester should be located as close to the antenna as
possible, connected to the antenna cable.

1.5-8
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 1.5 Installation and Commissioning

1.5.5 GPS Sync Physical Installation

1.5.5.a Installing the GPS
GPS Sync can be installed into a 19” rack with a1U slot available or mural. All the pieces to
mount the unit in the rack are included in the GPS Sync box.

1.5.5.b Grounding GPS

For safety reasons it is necessary to ground the GPS. Connect the ground screw to local
ground using a flat wide copper wire strap, and fasten it with the nut.

1.5.5.c Installing the Antenna

Antenna installation depends on the antenna used. Follow the installation and grounding
guidelines of the antenna manufacturer.

1.5.5.d Connecting the Antenna to the GPS Clock

Antennas often have an integrated cable. In this case, simply attach the cable connector to the
GPS Clock antenna connector. For distances longer than 100 meters it is recommended to
install a distributed GPS Clock, as stated under section 3.2 (if using LMR400 cable). To protect
the installation further, it is possible to connect a lightning arrester between the antenna and the
GPS Clock.

1.5.6 Safety Recommendations

Consider this safety advice for installing, managing and using the GPS:

1. Antennas, cables and lightning arrester are conductive elements. Do not touch them
during a storm.
2. Contact between the antenna components and the high voltage cables can cause
serious damages and even death.
3. Do not install the antenna where electrical arcs can be generated.
4. Keep away from the voltage lines while installing or uninstalling the antenna.
5. Keep the cable that connects the lightning arrester to the antenna at least to 1-meter
away from any high power cable.
6. Verify that both the antenna and the GPS are properly connected to the GPS.
7. Verify that all grounding systems are properly connected.
8. Equipment grounding should be installed by a licensed professional to comply with local
electric codes.
9. The cable that connects the lightning arrester to the antenna must always be connected
to ground, especially during handling and disconnection.
10. Place a visible danger sign in the antenna fixture.
11. Verify that the power is disconnected during GPS installation.

1.5-9
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 1. Description and Start-Up

1.5.7 CheckList
This section lists of guidelines for installing the GPS.

1. Select the best possible antenna location. Check distances before ordering either a
modular or compact GPS.
2. Verify that the antenna type is appropriate for your installation.
3. Check out that power is available at the GPS desired installation site.
4. Check out the cable type and conduit required for the antenna, power, alarm, and
synchronization channels.
5. Check out the required antenna fixture elements.
6. In case of modular installation, define the place for the GPS Clock.
7. Install antenna and GPS (and GPS Clock, if required).
8. Make sure the antenna is properly oriented for maximum sky view.
9. Connect the antenna cable to the GPS.
10. Connect the synchronization channels to the equipment to be synchronized (only GPS
Sync).
11. Connect power to the GPS.
12. Program the GPS configuration.

1.5-10
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
Chapter 2

Technical
Specifications
and Physical
Description
Contents

2.1 Technical Data

2.2 Standards and Type Tests
2.3 Physical Architecture
 2.1 Technical
Data

 
2.1.1  Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 2.1-2 
2.1.2  Synchronizer ............................................................................................................ 2.1-2 
2.1.3  Reference Clock ...................................................................................................... 2.1-3 
2.1.4  Accessories.............................................................................................................. 2.1-4 
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

2.1.1 Power Supply

Isolated DC (16-75 Vdc)

AC (80-260Vac@47-63Hz) / DC (60-360Vdc)

Consumption GPS Sync 12 W (Max.), 10 W (Typical)

Consumption IEC61850 NTP / SNTP Synchronizer 5 W (Max.), 3 W (Typical)

2.1.2 Synchronizer

Synchronization Channels
4 BNC for modulated IRIG-B, 5Vpp@50 ohms, with configurable power out.

3 BNC for un-modulated IRIG-B, or open drain outputs, 300 mA max. Selectable to
Programmable Pulse / 1 PPS.

1 BNC, selectable as un-modulated IRIG-B output or reference input of other ports.

COM9-10: ASCII Based Protocols F.O. or RS232, with 1PPS included.

10/100BaseT & 100BaseFx Ports for IEC 61850 Synchronizer.

SRV
RS232 Configuration Port.

Contact Output
Loss of Synchronism Alarm.

Optional
BNC connectors replaced by pin terminal block.

4 FO ST connectors or plastic FO for un-modulated IRIG-B, 1PPS or Programmable Pulse.

Ethernet Network Protocols

SNTP/NTP time server for IEC 61850 Synchronizer Time Performance Class T1
(>1ms).

2.1-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 2.1 Technical Data

LEDs
Synchronization Equipment Status.
Reference Clock Status.
Synchronization Signals Status (in case of GPS Sync)
LAN Port Status (in case of GPS NTP)

Optional (in case of GPS Sync)

Display
Configuration Wheel.
Acoustic Alarm.

2.1.3 Reference Clock

Interfaces
8 pin Strip Connector 1 RS-485 port
9-36 Vcc, <3W
Timepulse signal

SMA Antenna Connector It supports active antenna with

short or open circuit detection.

GPS Characteristics
L1 Band C/A Code, 16 channels

Acquisition Cold Start: 42 sec.

Warm Start: 38 sec.
Hot Start: < 8 sec.

Signal Reacquisition < 1 seg.

Accuracy (DGPS, SA off): CEP < 2m.

In case of GPS NTP: Typical Accuracy ~ 1 ms. Accuracy depends on the combination of
“Synchronizer + Ethernet Network + GPS Receiver”. Using an Ethernet 100Mbps Network
without congestion, a typical GPS receiver based on an standard NTP (www.ntp.org) software
and a 500 MIPS (Mega Instructions per Second) or higher processor, typical accuracy obtained
is 1 ms.

2.1-3
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

Signals
Timepulse Clock pulses of configurable
duration and frequency

NMEA 0183 Character format information with

position, speed, satellites in view

MST (Meinberg Protocols)

IRIG-B123/122 (Analog.), IRIG-B 003/002 (Digital)
Precision ± 200ms (Warm-up time 30min.)

Mechanics
Integrated in the same Synchronizer Enclosure
In an Independent Enclosure

2.1.4 Accessories

GPS Antennas and Cable

4CZ03710001: Antenna Gain 40 db + Cable (30 m. tot.)
4CZ03710002: Antenna Gain 30 db + Cable (30 m. tot.)
4CZ03710003: Antenna Gain 26 db + Cable (30 m. tot.)
4CZ03710004: Antenna Gain 26 db + Cable (30 m. tot.)

Others
4CZ03660001: Lighting/Surge Arrester

2.1-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 2.2 Standards and
Type Tests

 
2.2.1  Insulation .................................................................................................................. 2.2-2 
2.2.2  Electromagnetic Compatibility ................................................................................. 2.2-2 
2.2.3  Environmental Test .................................................................................................. 2.2-3 
2.2.4  Power Supply ........................................................................................................... 2.2-3 
2.2.5  Vibration Test ........................................................................................................... 2.2-3 
2.2.6  Certifications GPS NTP .......................................................................................... 2.2-4 
2.2.7  RoHS Compliance ................................................................................................... 2.2-4 
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

The equipment satisfies the standards indicated below. When not specified, the standard is
UNE 21-136 (IEC-60255).

2.2.1 Insulation

Insulation Test (Dielectric Strength) IEC -60255-5

Between all Circuit Terminals and Ground 2 kV, 50/60 Hz, for 1min
or
2.5 kV, 50/60 Hz, for 1s

Between Independent Circuits 2 kV, 50/60 Hz, for 1min

or
2.5 kV, 50/60 Hz, for 1s

Impulse Test IEC -61000-4-5

Common Mode 4 kV; 1.2/50 μs; 0.5 J
Differential Mode 2 kV; 1.2/50 μs; 0.5 J

2.2.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility

Fast Transient Disturbance Test IEC -61000-4-4 Class IV

Power 4 kV ±10 %
Data 2 kV ±10 %

Radiated Electromagnetic Field Disturbance IEC 61000-4-3 Class III

Amplitude Modulated 10 V/m
Pulse Modulated 10 V/m

Conducted Electromagnetic Field Disturbance IEC 61000-4-6 Class III

Amplitude Modulated 10 V

Electrostatic Discharge Test IEC 61000-4-2 Class IV

(UNE 21-136-92/22-2) (IEC 61000-4-2)
15 kV ±10 %

Radio Frequency Emissivity EN55011 Class B

EN55022 Class B

Electromagnetic Compatibility EN61000-6-2

EN61000-6-3
EN61000-6-4

2.2-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 2.2 Standards and Type Tests

2.2.3 Environmental Test

Temperature IEC 60255-6

Operating Range from -40º C to + 85º C

Storage Range from -50º C to + 100º C

Humidity 95 % (non-condensing)

2.2.4 Power Supply

Power Supply Interference and Ripple IEC 61000-4-11

30 % and 500 ms
60 % and 100 ms
100 % and 10 ms

2.2.5 Vibration Test

Vibration (sinusoidal) IEC -60255-21-1 Class I

Mechanical Shock and Bump Test IEC -60255-21-2 Class I

2.2-3
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

2.2.6 Certifications GPS NTP

Vibration and shock tests EN 50155 (2001)

Category 1, class B,
body mounted equipments IEC 61373 (1999)

Environmental Test EN 50155 (2001)

Cold test EN 60068-2-1 (1993)
Dry heat test EN 60068-2-2 (1993)
Damp heat, cyclic test EN 60068-2-30 (1999)
Isolation test EN 60068-2-1 (1993)
Low temperature storage test EN 60068-2-1 (1993)

Electromagnetic Compatibility EN 50121-3-2 (2000)

Class A limits EN 55011 (1999)

Level of ± 6 kV in contact
discharge mode and
± 8 kV in air discharge mode (class 3) EN 61000-4-2 (1995)

Levels of 20 V/m in the range

of frequencies from 80 to 1000 MHz EN 61000-4-3 (1995)

Levels of ± 2 kV EN 61000-4-4 (1995)

Levels of 10 Vrms (class 3)

in the range of frequencies from 0.15 to 80 MHz EN 61000-4-6 (1996)

The models comply with the EEC 89/336 standard of electromagnetic compatibility.

2.2.7 RoHS Compliance

From the first of July 2006 the new European Directive 2002/95/CE (RoHS - Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) about Restrictions of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in
Electrical and Electronical equipment will be put into effect.

Based on the information provided by our suppliers, ZIV declares that our 1GSP NTP
Synchronizer is FULLY COMPLIANT with the RoHS Directive, since all of its components are
free of any of the six prohibited substances listed in the 4(1) Article:

- Lead 0.1%
- Cadmium 0.01%
- Mercury 0.1%
- Hexavalent Chromium 0.1%
- Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) 0.1%
- Polybrominated Diphenylethers (PBDE) 0.1%

In addition to the certification of compliance confirmed by our suppliers for each component
included in the 1GPS, ZIV has incorporated the Chemical Silver soldering (Lead Free) into their
printed boards, after the performance of previous tests that conclude that the inclusion of this
modification, both in manual and automatic assembly do not alter the results of the final
performace tests of the product.

2.2-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 2.3 Physical
Architecture

 
2.3.1  GPS Sync ................................................................................................................ 2.3-2 
2.3.1.a  General ............................................................................................................... 2.3-2 
2.3.2  Synchronization Channels ....................................................................................... 2.3-2 
2.3.3  GPS NTP ................................................................................................................. 2.3-3 
2.3.3.a  General ............................................................................................................... 2.3-3 
2.3.3.b  Sync. Out ............................................................................................................ 2.3-4 
2.3.3.c  Fast Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................. 2.3-4 
2.3.4  Dimensions .............................................................................................................. 2.3-4 
2.3.5  Connection Elements ............................................................................................... 2.3-4 
2.3.5.a  Terminal Blocks .................................................................................................. 2.3-4 
2.3.5.b  Removing Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-Shorting) ....................................... 2.3-4 
2.3.5.c  Internal Wiring ..................................................................................................... 2.3-4 
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

2.3.1 GPS Sync

2.3.1.a General
The GPS Sync is equipped with a front panel RS232 service port for configuration. It has a
number of LEDs to indicate device status and the synchronization channels status. An optional
front panel HMI with an LCD display and a configuration wheel is available.

The back panel can be equipped with 5 or 10 synchronization channels (depending on the
selected model), a power connector, an out-of-lock connector, and a communications output for
the synchronization bus (bus may contain up to 10 GPS Sync units without an additional
Reference Clock.

Figure 2.3.1: GPS Sync Front Panel.

Figure 2.3.2: GPS Sinc Rear Panel (without Digital Channels Output).

2.3.2 Synchronization Channels

The rear panel of the GPS Sync is equipped with a number of synchronization channels with
various physical connectors. The number of channels and the type of connectors are selectable
as factory options. Each channel can support field selectable synchronization protocols.

Sync Ch1 - Sync Ch4

Available as independent BNC type connectors or 8 terminal screw cage type connector
(5.08mm pitch). The supported protocols are field selectable: Output: IRIG-B (option 123, 122).

Sync Ch5 - Sync Ch8 (Optional)

4 ST connectors for Fiber Optic (glass multimode or plastic 1mm) or coaxial BNC. These
connectors can be replaced with an 8 terminal screw cage type connector (5.08mm pitch). Note
that the fiber optic option allows connection of a single device per channel:

- Output: IRIG-B non-modulated (option 003, 002).

- Output: Programmable time pulse (default 1PPS).

Note: SynCh5, in the models with high accuracy 1PPS output, is not configurable, due to the hardware
requirements to provide such output.

Syn Ch9-Ch10
DB-9 connector. ASCII messages with time stamp.

2.3-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 2.3 Physical Architecture

2.3.3 GPS NTP

2.3.3.a General
The GPS NTP is equipped with a front panel RS232 service port for configuration. It has a
number of LEDs to indicate device status, Ethernet port status, SRV port and NTP and TP
synchronization status.

Figure 2.3.3: GPS NTP Front Panel.

Figure 2.3.4: GPS NTP Rear Panel.

2.3-3
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 2. Technical Specifications and Physical Description

2.3.3.b Sync. Out

Output time pulses (1pps when is synchronized).

2.3.3.c Fast Ethernet Ports

10x100BaseFx Ethernet (Eth1).
1x10/100BaseT Ethernet (Eth2).

2.3.4 Dimensions
Depending on the model, GPS units are mounted as follows:

- Models in enclosures of 1 19"-, 1 standard units high.

- Wall mounting (53.5 x 203.4 x 249).

The equipment is intended to be installed either semi-flush mounted on panels or inside a 19”
rack. The enclosure is graphite gray.

2.3.5 Connection Elements

2.3.5.a Terminal Blocks
The number of connectors depends on the number of the model's contact inputs and outputs.

2.3.5.b Removing Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-Shorting)

The IED’s printed circuit board can be taken out. WARNING: the current
connector is non self-shorting. Consequently, the CT secondaries must be
short-circuited externally before board removal.

The printed circuit board is attached to the case with self-tapping screws. These
screws must be removed before the board is withdrawn. This operation always requires the
protection to be Not in Service.

2.3.5.c Internal Wiring

The equipment uses traditional printed circuit board connections and internal buses to minimize
internal wiring.

2.3-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
Chapter 3

Functions and
Description of
Operation
Contents

3.1 Operation Description

3.2 GPS Sync Configuration
3.3 Menu Architecture GPS-Sync
3.4 SW Configuration
3.5 CLI Command Line Interface
 3.1 Operation
Description

 
3.1.1  Operation Modes ..................................................................................................... 3.1-2 
3.1.1.a  Transition between Operation Modes................................................................. 3.1-2 
3.1.2  Start-up Sequence ................................................................................................... 3.1-3 
3.1.3  Self Check Features ................................................................................................ 3.1-3 
3.1.4  Display ..................................................................................................................... 3.1-3 
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.1.1 Operation Modes

The GPS Sync has two operation modes:

- Sync Mode (default). Functions:

o Receives sync / GPS status information from the GPS receiver unit;
o Creates sync messages;
o Transmits sync messages through the Sync Channels;
o Monitors internal status;
o Updates time information available on the display (optional).
- Config Mode. Functions:
o Shows a configuration menu;
o Does not send sync messages through the Sync Channels;
o Receives sync / GPS status information from the GPS receiver unit;
o Updates time information available on the optional display.

3.1.1.a Transition between Operation Modes

In GPS Sync models without the optional HMI (display & configuration wheel), the transition
between operation modes is determined by the DTR signal in the SRV port. The following
diagram shows the transition between operating modes.

SRV - DTR ON
Configuration Password

Config SRV - DTR OFF Sync

Figure 3.1.1: Transition Mode Example.

In GPS Sync models with HMI, the above transitions (SRV connection) also apply. The
configuration wheel is disabled when using the service port (SRV). The display will show,
“Configuring through the SRV port”.

Whenever the wheel is pressed twice within three seconds, the GPS Sync will require a
password. The correct configuration password will display a configuration menu. If the password
is entered incorrectly, the display will return to its original status. Exit the Config Mode by
selecting the Exit option.

If the GPS Sync is in Config Mode via the HMI, and an SRV connection is detected, it will be
ignored until the Exit option from the HMI is selected.

3.1-2
BGPS1010C
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© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.1 Operation Description

3.1.2 Start-up Sequence

GPS Sync Start-up Sequence will be:

- Wait for GPS Clock start-up.

- Wait for display initialization (if available).
- Set up GPS Clock according to GPS Sync internal configuration. (If the HMI is available,
it will display all issued commands).
- Wait for the GPS Clock to track all required satellites that fulfill the pre-defined quality
parameters (2 minutes maximum).
- The display (if available) will show local time and information related to the quality of the
GPS signals acquired by the GPS Clock.
- LEDs are updated.
- Sync Mode operation is initiated.

3.1.3 Self Check Features

The GPS Sync has an internal watchdog supervising proper firmware runtime. In case of
unexpected behavior the GPS Sync will reset automatically.

Also, the GPS Sync has a received signal quality check. It the received signal does not match
the quality criteria established, the GPS Sync can be set to generate an internal clock signal.
The out of lock alarm will indicate the lack of suitable incoming signal.

The GPS Sync includes an overload detection circuit. If there is a current demand higher than 1
A in any of the analog channels (caused for example by a short circuit), the device will reset
itself.

3.1.4 Display
The HMI display provides different information depending on the operation mode:

- Sync Mode: Local time and date, time zone, and signal source data are displayed.
- Config Mode: When any key is pressed, and the SRV port is not connected, the Config
Mode is entered after password confirmation. The configuration menus are displayed.

3.1-3
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.1-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.2 GPS Sync
Configuration

 
3.2.1  Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3.2-2 
3.2.2  Configuration Options .............................................................................................. 3.2-2 
3.2.3  GPS Configuration Parameters ............................................................................... 3.2-2 
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.2.1 Introduction
GPS Sync supports several synchronization protocols, IRIG-B123/122 for analog sync outputs,
IRIG-B003/002 or customer defined TIMEPULSE for digital sync outputs (note: high accuracy
1PPS digital output if available is not programmable) and NMEA 0183 for the serial sync output.

Moreover, some parameters modify the behaviour of the above synchronization protocols. This
section describes how to configure the GPS Sync and lists the available configuration
parameters.

3.2.2 Configuration Options

There are two options to configure the GPS Sync:

1. Using a terminal emulator, such as Windows© HyperTerminal, through the GPS Sync
front serial port – SRV. The terminal emulator needs to be configured as follows:

- Baud Rate: 9.600 bps

- Number of data bits: 8
- Parity: None
- Number of stop bits: 1

2. Navigating the menus on the display through the configuration wheel (optional feature).
Navigate through the menus by rotating the configuration wheel. To select a menu option,
click on the configuration wheel.

Note: To enter the configuration mode, double-click the wheel (within three seconds) and enter the
correct password.

The same menu options will be available from either the front serial port or the configuration
wheel.

It is important to note that the GPS Sync will enter the configuration mode whenever the user
opens a HyperTerminal session (DTR active) or the user double clicks the configuration wheel
(if available). In either case the user needs to enter a valid password. The GPS Sync will not
deliver sync information through the SynCh channels until the configuration mode is exited. This
occurs either when the user finishes the terminal emulation session (SRV port – DTR inactive)
or the user selects the Exit option through the configuration wheel (note that if no activity is
detected from the configuration wheel during a period of 60 seconds, GPS Sync will
automatically exit the configuration mode).

3.2.3 GPS Configuration Parameters

Configuration parameters can be modified using a multi-level menu. In order to be able to
access this menu, a configuration password is required. The factory default password is “az”.

3.2-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.3 Menu Architecture
GPS-Sync

 
3.3.1  Language ................................................................................................................. 3.3-2 
3.3.2  GPS Clock Configuration ......................................................................................... 3.3-2 
3.3.3  Synchronization Channels Configuration................................................................. 3.3-2 
3.3.4  Site Specific Configuration ....................................................................................... 3.3-3 
3.3.5  Password ................................................................................................................. 3.3-3 
3.3.6  Product Release ...................................................................................................... 3.3-4 
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.3.1 Language
1 - LANGUAGE 1 - ENGLISH
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 2 - SPANISH
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG. 3 - OTHER
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG.
5 - PASSWORD
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE
7 - EXIT

3.3.2 GPS Clock Configuration

1 - LANGUAGE 1 - QUALITY PARAMETERS
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 2 - BACK
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG. 3 - MAIN
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG.
5 - PASSWORD
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE
7 - EXIT

1 - QUALITY PARAMETERS 1 - DOP APPLY CHANGES

2 - BACK 2 - C/N 1 - YES
3 - MAIN 3 - ELEVATION ANGLE () 2 - NO
4 - MINIMUM OF SATELITES ()
5 - APPLY CHANGES
6 - BACK
7 - MAIN

3.3.3 Synchronization Channels Configuration

1 - LANGUAGE 1 - SYNCH1 - SYNCH4 1 - ENABLE ()
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 2 - SYNCH5 - SYNCH8 2 - SIGNAL LEVEL ()
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG. 3 - SYNCH9 3 - BACK
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG. 4 - YES MODE () 4 - MAIN
5 - PASSWORD 5 - BACK
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE 6 - MAIN
7 - EXIT

1 - SYNCH1 - SYNCH4 1 - SYNCH5 1 - ENABLED ()

2 - SYNCH5 - SYNCH8 2 - SYNCH6 2 - SYNC PROTOCOL
3 - SYNCH9 3 - SYNCH7 3 - BACK
4 - YES MODE () 4 - SYNCH8 4 - MAIN
5 - BACK 5 - BACK
6 - MAIN 6 - MAIN

3.3-2
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.3 Menu Architecture GPS-Sync

1 - ENABLED () 1 - TIMEPULSE 1 - PULSE PERIOD ()

2 - SYNC PROTOCOL 2 - PROTOCOL () 2 - PULSE DURATION ()
3 - BACK 3 - BACK 3 - EDGE MODE ()
4 - MAIN 4 - MAIN 4 - BACK
5 - MAIN

1 - SYNCH1 - SYNCH4 1 - SERIAL PORT OPTIONS 1 - BAUD RATE ()

2 - SYNCH5 - SYNCH8 2 - DTR SYNC. PROTOCOL 2 - PARITY ()
3 - SYNCH9-SYNCH10 3 - ENABLED () 3 - STOP BITS ()
4 - YES MODE () 4 - ASCII PROTOCOL () 4 - DATA BITS ()
5 - BACK 5 - BACK 5 - BACK
6 - MAIN 6 - MAIN 6 - MAIN

3.3.4 Site Specific Configuration

1 - LANGUAGE 1 - TIME SYSTEM () 1 - DAYLIGHT-SAVING ()
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 2 - DAYLIGHT SAVING-SUMMER 2 - CUSTOMER SPECIFIC
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG. 3 - LOCAL TIME OFFSET () 3 - BACK
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG. 4 - BACK 4 - MAIN
5 - PASSWORD 5 - MAIN
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE
7 - EXIT

1 - DAYLIGHT SAVING () 1 - BEGINNING DAY 1 - HOUR ()

2 - CUSTOMER SPECIFIC 2 - ENDING DAY 2 - SUNDAY’S WEEK ()
3 - BACK 3 - BACK 3 - MONTH ()
4 - MAIN 4 - MAIN 4 - BACK
5 - MAIN

3.3.5 Password
1 - LANGUAGE 1 - CONFIG. PASSWORD
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 2 - BACK
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG. 3 - MAIN
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG.
5 - PASSWORD
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE
7 - EXIT

3.3-3
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.3.6 Product Release

1 - LANGUAGE RELEASE
2 - GPS CLOCK CONFIG. 1 - R2 / 2.0
3 - SYNC CHANNELS CONFIG.
4 - SITE SPECIFIC CONFIG.
5 - PASSWORD
6 - PRODUCT RELEASE
7 - EXIT

3.3-4
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.4 SW Configuration

 
3.4.1  Product Description.................................................................................................. 3.4-2 
3.4.2  Accessing the 1GPS ................................................................................................ 3.4-2 
3.4.2.a  Sending, Applying and Saving a Configuration in the 1GPS.............................. 3.4-5 
3.4.2.b  LAN Configuration of the 1GPS .......................................................................... 3.4-5 
3.4.3  NTP .......................................................................................................................... 3.4-6 
3.4.3.a  NTP Network Time Protocol Overview ............................................................... 3.4-6 
3.4.3.b  Configuration of NTP in the1GPS ....................................................................... 3.4-6 
3.4.4  SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 3.4-7 
3.4.4.a  Managing the 1GPS ........................................................................................... 3.4-7 
3.4.4.b  Configuration of SNMP in the1GPS ................................................................... 3.4-7 
3.4.4.c  Traps ................................................................................................................... 3.4-8 
3.4.4.d  Supported MIBs .................................................................................................. 3.4-8 
3.4.4.e  Statistics.............................................................................................................. 3.4-9 
3.4.4.f  General ............................................................................................................... 3.4-9 
3.4.4.g  NTP Statistics ................................................................................................... 3.4-10 
3.4.4.h  LAN Statitics ..................................................................................................... 3.4-10 
3.4.5  Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................. 3.4-11 
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.4.1 Product Description

1GPS NTP synchronizer includes the following software features:

- Fully managed.
- Automatic configuration of IP address.
- Internal GPS clock.
- Stratum 1 NTP Server.
- Compatible with SNTP.
- Management via CLI, TELNET, SNMP (RMON MIB).
- Remote Monitoring (RMON RFC 2819). 4 groups of monitoring elements available:
Statistics, History, Alarms and Events.
- User friendly web page. Easily configurable.
- Configuration changes applied at runtime.
- Firmware upgradeable.

3.4.2 Accessing the 1GPS

In order to access the web interface integrated in the 1GPS, you can assign an IP address
within your local network for management purpose. By default, the 1GPS is configured with an
IP address 192.168.0.1/24.

From a PC in your local area network open a Web browser window and type:

http://192.168.0.1

The 1GPS will ask for a login and password. Two different accounts are defined: admin and
guest.

Guest user has only read permissions:

User guest
Password passwd01

Admin user has read and change permissions:

User admin
Password passwd02

In order to configure the 1GPS you need to access as admin/passwd02.

3.4-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.4 SW Configuration

Once you are successfully authenticated, the following main screen will appear:

3.4-3
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

The information in the previous screen, can be classified as:

1. GENERAL INFORMATION: Useful information in order to identify the 1GPS is always

available. Thus information such as the hostname, location, contact and model of the
1GPS are provided.

2. MAIN MENU: The configuration of the 1GPS can be easily set with a single-click to the
desired options in the configuration main menu. The following configuration options are
available. Detailed information about each option will be explained in the following
chapters in order to get a clear understanding of them.
• Configuration. A submenu with several options provides direct access to the
different configuration screens available in the 1GPS. From this menu you will be
able to configure:
o Administration: It contains 1GPS IP information, which will be used to
manage the 1GPS.
o NTP: 1GPS supports Network time Protocol being configured through this
option.
o SNMP: This option includes configuration of both, the SNMP communities
that can access 1GPS configuration parameters and the destination hosts
where 1GPS is to send SNMP traps.
• Statistics: Through this menu you will be able to check general information on the
status of the 1GPS, as well as the NTP statistics.
• General Commands:
o Apply: When the user applies a configuration to the 1GPS, all configuration
parameters changed will be up and running in the 1GPS.
o Save: This command saves the configuration changes to 1GPS flash
memory, so they will be available next time the 1GPS reboots.
o Reboot: It restarts the 1GPS.
o Reflash: This option allows a firmware upgrade in the 1GPS.

3. CONFIGURATION WINDOW: This window will contain the configuration parameters for
each case. The general configuration window includes information related to:
• Identification: The user can change the following fields in order to identify the
1GPS.
o Hostname: Name of the 1GPS in order to identify it.
o Location (*): Information about the place where the 1GPS is located.
o Contact (*): A contact person can be useful in case of alarms of events.
o Product: It tells the model of the 1GPS. (Read Only field)
o Firmware version: Software version currently installed in the 1GPS. (Only
read field)
o Firmware reference: Tracking code of the Firmware version. (Read Only
field)
o Tracking #: Hardware version of the 1GPS. (Read Only field)
o Serial #: It informs about the serial number of the 1GPS. (Read Only field)
• Access Control: Though this menu the user can change the username and
password of the two profiles defined by default in the 1GPS.

Remember to write down changes affecting usernames and passwords.

(*)These parameters will also be used by the SNMP agent hosted by 1GPS.

3.4-4
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.4 SW Configuration

• Others: the 1GPS supports different Time Zones so the user can choose
manually date and time information. The following Time Zones are available:
o UTC: Universal Time Co-ordinated. (By default)
o Madrid: (GMT + 1:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Paris, Madrid.
o Chicago: (GMT-5:00) Central Time (USA & Canada): Dallas, Cincinnati,
Chicago, Houston, Kansas City, Minneapolis, Nueva Orleans, Winnipeg.
o Brasilia: (GMT - 3:00). Brasilia. All events will be tagged with the
corresponding 1GPS date and time information.

3.4.2.a Sending, Applying and Saving a Configuration in the 1GPS

- SEND button updates the current web page sending the values entered to the web
application.
- APPLY button makes the configuration sent to the application run, so general
performance according to the changes introduced can be evaluated. Apply option does
not save these changes. If the 1GPS is rebooted after Applying configuration, changes
will not be saved and the last saved configuration will be available next time the 1GPS
stars up.
- SAVE button saves the changes into flash memory, so they are available next time the
1GPS reboots.
- REBOOT restarts the 1GPS without having to take the power supply out.

Remember to SEND, APPLY and SAVE all the changes required so configuration is available in the 1GPS.

3.4.2.b LAN Configuration of the 1GPS

Through this window, the user can either assign manually an IP address to the 1GP.

By default, the IP address of the 1GPS is set to 192.168.0.1/24 and the IP mask is
255.255.255.0. Next example shows how to configure IP address 128.127.160.159 and IP
mask 255.255.0.0.

Remember to SEND, APPLY and SAVE all the changes required so configuration is available in the 1GPS.

3.4-5
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.4.3 NTP
3.4.3.a NTP Network Time Protocol Overview
NTP, which is documented in RFC 1305, is the most popular way of synchronizing network
devices.

1GPS gets its time from a stratum 0 time server (the GPS satellite system via its internal GPS
clock). To do so, 1GPS will create an NTP association with GPS. This association is created by
the 1GPS itself and does not need to be configured by the user. 1GPS acts as a stratum 1 time
server to stratum 2 NTP clients.

3.4.3.b Configuration of NTP in the1GPS

To enable the NTP server of the 1GPS check the Enable checkbox in the NTP configuration
page. This way the 1GPS will create an NTP association with the GPS to synchronize itself and
act as an NTP server.

1GPS supports the use of MD5 authentication and up to 5 different Authentication Keys can
be configured. To add a key press the button Add and enter the desired values in the Key
number and Key fields. The MD5 key must be 8 octets long. 1GPS can operate 3 different
ways:

- Unicast (point to point): an NTP client sends a request to the NTP server and this
answers with the time stamped response, and information about the quality of the time
(accuracy, jitter, stratum level,…). It is always enabled as long as the NTP server is
enabled.
- Broadcast (point to multipoint): the NTP server sends periodic (every 64 seconds) time
updates to the broadcast address specified in the Broadcast IP field. To enable this
functionality be sure to check the Broadcast Enable checkbox. Authentication is not
enabled in this case.
- Manycast (multipoint to point): manycast is a new feature of NTPv4 and serves for
automatic discovery and configuration. It works as follows: a multicast client trolls the
nearby network neighborhood to find cooperating manycast servers. Any NTP server with
manycast enabled will respond to the client’s request with his unicast address and then
establish an unicast communication. The client also has to authenticate the servers
(through MD5 in 1GPS), and evaluates the different time values (and their respective
quality attributes) received from them to decide which one is better. To enable manycast
in the 1GPS check the Manycast Enable checkbox. The Manycast IP field is the
broadcast/multicast IP address the 1GPS will be listening to.

Depending on the GPS coverage, it can take the 1GSP from 5 to 10 minutes to synchronize itself with the GPS
Clock.
Remember to SEND, APPLY and SAVE all the changes required so configuration is available in the 1GPS.

3.4-6
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.4 SW Configuration

3.4.4 SNMP
3.4.4.a Managing the 1GPS
1GPS hosts an SNMP agent that contains MIB variables whose values can be requested or
modified by an SNMP manager. 1GPS SNMP agent can also send unsolicited traps to certain
predefined hosts. Traps are unsolicited notifications that alert of certain network conditions.

1GPS SNMP agent supports SNMP version 1 (SNMPv1) and SNMP version 2C (SNMPv2C).
Both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2C use a community string as a security mechanism. All SNMP
managers that belong to a certain community string will be able to access 1GPS MIB variables.

3.4.4.b Configuration of SNMP in the1GPS

The user may define up to 5 different communities. Each community may determine the type of
access to 1GPS MIB variables, i.e., read only (ro) or read and write (rw). The user needs to
enable both functionalities: SNMP and Traps.

SNMP agent is enabled by ticking the Enable checkbox. Once SNMP agent is up and running,
the user needs to activate traps notifications by ticking Traps Enable.

Next example shows how to define two communities. Community “public” will only have read
access to 1GPS MIB variables, community “private” will have read and write access to 1GPS
MIB variables.

- Enter the Name (*) public for the community.

- Define the type of Access: ro (read only) or rw (read and write). In this example will be
ro corresponding to read only.
- Press Send button.
- To add the second community, private:
- Press the Add button
- Enter the Name private for the community.
- Define the type of Access, in this case rw corresponding to read and write.
- Press Send button.

In addition to the SNMP, the following example shows how to define the host 192.168.1.135
where 1GPS will send SNMP traps. These traps will be sent according to SNMPv2C, being the
community string traprec:

- Enter the name traprec for the Community (*).

- Define the Type according to the format of the trap. The 1GPS supports three types of
traps: v1, v2c and inform type (with acknowledge by the host). In this case the type will be
v2c according to SNMPv2C.
- Enter the IP address of the host where the 1GPS will send the traps. In this case:
192.168.1.135.
- Enter the destination Port for the traps. By default is 162.
- Press Send button.

(*) Alphanumeric string up to 12 characters.

3.4-7
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

Changes affecting SNMP configuration will not be applied at runtime so Apply button takes no effect in this
case. It is necessary to Save the changes and reboot the 1GPS so that the new configuration takes effect.

3.4.4.c Traps
The 1GPS sends ColdStart traps (OID: 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1), which are type 1 SNMP traps. A
coldStart trap signifies that the SNMP entity (the 1GPS), supporting a notification originator
application, is reinitializing itself and that its configuration may have been altered. These traps
have two information fields:

- Uptime (OID in SNMPv2c: 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1): the value is expressed in timeticks.

- Enterprise (OID in SNMPv2c: 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.3.0): the value is expressed as an OID (in
this case OID value: 1.3.6.1.4.1.15732).

3.4.4.d Supported MIBs

The following table shows the list of MIBs supported by the 1GPS NTP Synchronizer:

MAIN RFCs
MIB RFC Description
The MIB module for SNMP entities. Obsoletes RFC 1907 and RFC
SNMPv2-MIB RFC 3418
1450.
MIB II RFCs
MIB RFC Description
The MIB module for managing IP, ICMP and AT implementations.
IP-MIB RFC 2011
Updates RFC 1213, which obsoletes RFC 1158.
The MIB module for managing TCP implementations. Obsoletes RFC
TCP-MIB RFC 4022
2454 and RFC 2013.
The MIB module for managing UDP implementations. Obsoletes RFC
UDP-MIB RFC 4113
2452 and RFC 2012.

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 3.4 SW Configuration

3.4.4.e Statistics
The 1GPS provides a summary of the main parameters informing about general status, port
status and a set of the main NTP and STP statistics.

3.4.4.f General
In the main menu, go to Statistics. General statistics on the 1GPS will appear, such as:

- Uptime: Running time of the 1GPS, from the last time of turning on.
- Time (UTC): Date and time indication in UTC format.
- Time (Local): Date and time indication according to the selected timezone.
- Temperature: Estimation of the temperature of the 1GPS in ºC/ºF.
- Memory Usage (%).
- Long term CPU Usage (%)
- Short term CPU Usage (%)

Press the Reload button to update the information in real time.

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3.4.4.g NTP Statistics

This window provides NTP information, such as:

- Offset (s): estimated deviation of system time from NTP-time in seconds.

- Frequency offset (ppm): the automatic periodic correction to the system clock. It is
expressed in parts per million. Positive values make the clock go faster while negative
values slow it down.
- Jitter (ppm): information about general stability of the filter (NTP version 4 only)
- Allan (ppm): statistical information about NTP-time (NTP version 4 only).

The Reload button updates the date and time information.

It will take the NTP statistics about an hour to converge to the real values.

3.4.4.h LAN Statitics

This window provides LAN information, such as:

- Status, IP Address, Status Date, TX Bytes, RX Bytes.

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3.4.5 Firmware Upgrade

The 1GPS includes the option to upgrade the firmware to the latest available version. To get the
latest firmware file for your 1GPS switch. To update the firmware:

- Copy the adequate firmware file to a known folder in your PC.

- In the Main Menu, choose the Reflash option.
- Press the “Look for” tab to search for the firmware file.
- Press Reflash to start the reflashing process.

This process can take some minutes. Please wait until you see the messages indicating that the
process finished successfully.

The firmware upgrade process preserves the latest settings configured in the 1GPS.

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Line Interface

 
3.5.1  Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3.5-2 
3.5.2  Accessing the CLI .................................................................................................... 3.5-2 
3.5.2.a  First Steps ........................................................................................................... 3.5-2 
3.5.3  SW Configuration GuideLines ................................................................................. 3.5-2 
3.5.3.a  Overview ............................................................................................................. 3.5-2 
3.5.3.b  Basic 1GPS Configuration .................................................................................. 3.5-2 
3.5.3.c  Administration ..................................................................................................... 3.5-5 
3.5.3.d  NTP ..................................................................................................................... 3.5-6 
3.5.3.e  SNMP – Managing 1GPS ................................................................................... 3.5-8 
3.5.4  CLI Reference .......................................................................................................... 3.5-9 
3.5.4.a  1GPS Configuration Parameters ........................................................................ 3.5-9 
3.5.4.b  Configuration Commands ................................................................................. 3.5-12 
3.5.4.c  Commands Control ........................................................................................... 3.5-14 
3.5.4.d  Diagnostic Commands..................................................................................... 3.5-15 
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

3.5.1 Introduction
This reference manual provides the information you need to configure the main SW features of
1GPS NTP synchronizer through the serial console port. This command line interface (CLI) is
also accessible via a telnet session.

3.5.2 Accessing the CLI

3.5.2.a First Steps
Before you can access the CLI you need to connect a PC to the 1GPS console port. To do so,
run a terminal emulation program such as the Windows Hyperterminal, and open a serial
connection to the 1GPS serial port using the following configuration:

- Speed: 115200 bps.

- Data bits: 8.
- Parity: None.
- Stop Bits: 1.
- Flow Control: None.

Note that you can also connect a dial-up modem to the 1GPS console port (null-modem cable)
in case you require an out-of-band management.

When you start a session on the 1GPS, a login and password are required. Same user name
and password are applicable as in the web interface, i.e., for user name admin, the default
password is passwd02; for user name guest, the default password is passwd01.

To have access to all commands and configuration parameters, you need to use admin
account.

3.5.3 SW Configuration GuideLines

3.5.3.a Overview
The goal of this chapter is to show how to configure the main 1GPS features. It is also a quick
start guide that will help the user to become familiar with CLI commands.

A more detailed description of the CLI commands, configuration parameters and statistics are
presented in the CLI – Reference chapter.

3.5.3.b Basic 1GPS Configuration

All 1GPS configuration parameters are organized in a directory structure. A directory groups all
parameters related to a certain functionality. A directory can be easily distinguished from a
configuration parameter as all directory names will end with a ‘/’ character.

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1GPS directory structure is listed below:

- main/ It contains 1GPS general configuration parameters, such us host name,

administration accounts …
- admin/ It contains 1GPS IP information, which will be used to administer 1GPS.
- ntp/ 1GPS supports Network Time Protocol (NTP). Its configuration parameters can be
found under this directory.
- snmp/ This directory lists both, the SNMP communities that can access 1GPS
configuration parameters and the destination hosts where 1GPS is to send SNMP traps.
• 1GPS User accounts
Two different user accounts are available for administering 1GPS:

- admin: This user account has privileges to modify 1GPS configuration parameters. The
default login is admin and the default password for this account is passwd02.
- guest: This user account can access the 1GPS configuration but no parameter can be
modified. The default login is guest and the default password for this account is
passwd01.

The user can change either the user name or the password for any of the above user accounts.
Next example shows how to change admin account user name to adm_usr and password to
ziv.

1GPSC /> get main ; This command shows general 1GPSC parameters
/
main/
hostname = 1GPSC
location = unknown
contact = unknown
product = 1GPSC141100E010A
version = 3.6.900.2126
fw_reference = 4WF71500001
trackingnumber = 00000db004c3
serialnumber = 1006619
guestlogin = guest
guestpwd = ********
adminlogin = admin
adminpwd = ********
timezone = UTC

1GPSC /> set main/adminpwd usys7com; This command sets the new admin password
/main/adminpwd = ziv

1GPSC /> set main/adminlogin adm_usr ; This command sets the new admin password
/main/adminlogin = adm_usr

1GPSC /> apply; This command applies 1GPSC configuration

1GPSC /> save (*); Don’t forget to save the conf to flash memory

(*) The user may apply a configuration to the 1GPS. This implies that all configuration parameters already
changed will be up and running in the 1GPS. Do not forget to issue save command if you want to save changed
configuration parameters to 1GPS flash memory.

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• Name
The user can assign a name to the 3WT in order to identify it. By default, its value is 1GPS. The
user can modify the system name using the Set command. Next example illustrates how 1GPS
name is modified to 1GPS. Note that whenever you change the host name, the CLI prompt will
be updated with this value.

1GPSC /> set main/hostname 1GPSC; This command sets the new hostname
/main/hostname = 1GPSC; 1GPSC system prompt is updated with the new value
1GPSC /> get main/hostname
/
main/
hostname = 1GPSC; value for the hostname

• Site specific parameters

The user can configure specific site parameters such as 1GPS location (where the 1GPS is
located) and 1GPS contact (person to contact in case of events). These parameters will also be
used by the SNMP agent hosted by 1GPS.

Next example shows how to set 1GPS location to Building 1 – S.E. Madrid and contact to
[email protected].

1GPSC /main> set location "Building 1 - SE Madrid"

/main/location = Building 1 - SE Madrid

1GPSC /main> set contact [email protected]

/main/contact = [email protected]

1GPSC /admin> save; Save to flash memory

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3.5.3.c Administration
To configure the IP address of the 1GPS the user can either enable the dhcp client of the 1GPS
or manually assign an IP address to the 1GPS. The main parameters involved are the IP
address and the subnet mask. The default gateway can be also configured so that 1GPS can
access remote networks.

Next example shows how to configure IP address 192.168.10.15/24 in the 1GPS. The default
gateway is 192.168.10.1.

1GPSC /> get admin; This command retrieves 1GPSC IP information

dhcpc = off
ip = 192.168.0.1
mac = 00:01:AB:01:01:7F
mask = 255.255.255.0
dgw = 192.168.0.2
1GPSC /> cd admin; Let’s change directory to admin
1GPSC /admin> ls; Let’s see the parameters available under admin dir
/
admin/
dhcpc
ip
mac
mask
dgw
1GPSC /admin> set ip 192.168.10.15; Set IP address to 192.168.10.15
admin/ip = 192.168.10.15
1GPSC /admin> set mask 255.255.255.0; Set mask to 255.255.255.0
admin/mask = 255.255.255.0
1GPSC /admin> set dgw 192.168.10.1; Set default gateway to 192.168.10.1
admin/dgw = 192.168.10.1

1GPSC /admin> apply; This command applies 1GPSC configuration

1GPSC /admin> save; Save to flash memory

The following example shows how to enable the dhcp client of the 1GPS:

1GPSC /admin> set dhcpc "on"

/admin/dhcpc = on; 1GPSC system prompt is updated with the new value
1GPSC /admin> get dhcpc
/
admin/
dhcpc = on; the DHCP client is ON

Once an IP address is properly configured, 1GPS CLI can also be accessed through a telnet
session.

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3.5.3.d NTP
NTP, which is documented in RFC 1305, is the most popular way of synchronizing network
devices. 1GPS is a stratum 1 NTP client that gets its time from a stratum 0 time server (the
internal GPS clock). To do so, 1GPS will create an NTP association with the time server. This
association does not need to be configured by the user. The 1GPS will work as a stratum 1 time
server for stratum 2 clients.

To do so, the user needs to make sure the NTP service is enabled:

1GPSC /> cd ntp

1GPSC /ntp> get;check the status of the NTP

/
ntp/
enable = off;NTP service is off
authkeys[]/
[authkeys] keynumber key
-----------------------------
1 1 xxxxxxxx
server/
broadcastenable = off
broadcastip = 255.255.255.255
manycastenable = off
manycastip = 224.0.1.1

1GPSC /ntp> set enable "on";Set NTP client/server to on

/ntp/enable = on

1GPS supports the use of MD5 authentication and up to 5 different Authentication Keys can
be configured. The MD5 key must be 8 octets long. Next example shows how to add a new key
and how to delete it.

1GPSC /ntp> get;Check NTP configuration

/
ntp/
enable = on
authkeys[]/
[authkeys] keynumber key
-----------------------------
1 1 xxxxxxxx;Only one authentication key
server/
broadcastenable = off
broadcastip = 255.255.255.255
manycastenable = off
manycastip = 224.0.1.1

1GPSC /ntp> add authkeys;Create a new authkey (the second)

1GPSC /ntp> set authkeys[2]/keynumber 2;Set the keynumber value of the new authkey
/ntp/authkeys[2]/keynumber = 2

1GPSC /ntp> set authkeys[2]/key ziv2;Set the key value of the new authkey
/ntp/authkeys[2]/key = ziv2

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1GPSC /ntp> get;Check the new key has been created

/
ntp/
enable = on
authkeys[]/
[authkeys] keynumber key
-----------------------------
1 1 xxxxxxxx
2 2 usyscom2;The new key
server/
broadcastenable = off
broadcastip = 255.255.255.255
manycastenable = off
manycastip = 224.0.1.1

1GPSC /ntp> remove authkeys[2];Remove the second key

1GPSC /ntp> get; Check the second key has been removed

/
ntp/
enable = on
authkeys[]/
[authkeys] keynumber key
-----------------------------
1 1 xxxxxxxx;The second key has been removed
server/
broadcastenable = off
broadcastip = 255.255.255.255
manycastenable = off
manycastip = 224.0.1.1

1GPS can operate 3 different ways::

- Unicast (point to point): An NTP client sends a request to the NTP server and this
answers with the time stamped response, and information about the quality of the time
(accuracy, jitter, stratum level,…). It is always enabled as long as the NTP server is
enabled.
- Broadcast (point to multipoint): The NTP server sends periodic (every 64 seconds) time
updates to the broadcast address specified in broadcastip. To enable this functionality
be sure to set broadcastenable to on. Authentication is not enabled in this case.
- Manycast (multipoint to point): Manycast is a new feature of NTPv4 and serves for
automatic discovery and configuration. It works as follows: a multicast client trolls the
nearby network neighborhood to find cooperating manycast servers. Any NTP server with
manycast enabled will respond to the client’s request with his unicast address and then
establish an unicast communication. The client also has to authenticate the servers
(through MD5 in 1GPS), and evaluates the different time values (and their respective
quality attributes) received from them to decide which one is better. To enable manycast
in the 1GPS set manycastenable to on. manycastip is the broadcast/multicast IP
address the 1GPS will be listening to.

Once 1GPS is properly synchronized, all events recorded in 1GPS will be properly tagged with
1GPS date and time information.

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3.5.3.e SNMP – Managing 1GPS

1GPS hosts an SNMP agent that contains MIB variables whose values can be requested or
modified by an SNMP manager. 1GPS SNMP agent can also send unsolicited traps to certain
predefined hosts. Traps are unsolicited notifications that alert of certain network conditions.

The user needs to enable both functionalities. SNMP agent is to be enabled setting the
snmp/enable configuration parameter to on. Once SNMP agent is up and running, the user
needs to activate traps notifications by setting the snmp/trapenable configuration parameter
to on.

1GPS SNMP agent supports SNMP version 1 (SNMPv1) and SNMP version 2C (SNMPv2C).
Both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2C use a community string as a security mechanism. All SNMP
managers that belong to a certain community string will be able to access 1GPS MIB variables.
The user may define up to five different communities. Each community may determine the type
of access to 1GPS MIB variables, i.e., read only or read and write.

Next example shows how to define two communities. Community “public” will only have read
access to 1GPS MIB variables, community “private” will have read and write access to 1GPS
MIB variables.

1GPSC /> cd snmp

1GPSC /snmp> add community
1GPSC /snmp> get community
/
snmp/
community[]/
[community] name access
-----------------------
1 public ro
2 public ro

1GPSC /snmp> set community[2]/name private ;Set community name to private

/snmp/community[2]/name = private

1GPSC /snmp> set community[2]/access rw; private community has read & write privileges
/snmp/community[2]/access = rw

1GPSC /snmp> set enable on; do not forget to enable 1GPSC SNMP agent
/snmp/enable = on

1GPSC /snmp> get

/
snmp/
enable = on
trapenable = off
community[]/
community name access
------------------------
1 public ro
2 private rw

1GPSC /admin> save; Save to flash memory

1GPSC /admin> reboot; Reboot 1GPSC to apply new 1GPSC configuration

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IMPORTANT. It is important to note that all modifications related to SNMP will not take effect on
run time. The user needs to run save and reboot commands so that the new SNMP
configuration takes effect.

The below example shows how to define the host (192.168.1.135) where 1GPS will send SNMP
traps. We also want to send the traps according to SNMPv2C, being the community string
traprec.

1GPSC /snmp> set trapenable on

/snmp/trapenable = on

1GPSC /snmp> add traphost

1GPSC /snmp> get traphost

/
snmp/
traphost[]/
traphost community type ip port
---------------------------------------
1 public v1 0.0.0.0 162

1GPSC /snmp> set traphost[1]/community traprec

/snmp/traphost[1]/community = traprec

1GPSC /snmp> set traphost[1]/type v2c

/snmp/traphost[1]/type = v2c

1GPSC /snmp> set traphost[1]/ip 192.168.1.135

/snmp/traphost[1]/ip = 192.168.1.135
1GPSC /snmp> get traphost
/
snmp/
traphost[]/
traphost community type ip port
------------------------------------------
1 traprec v2c 192.168.1.135 162

1GPSC /admin> save; Save to flash memory

1GPSC /admin> reboot; Reboot 1GPSC to apply new 1GPSC configuration

3.5.4 CLI Reference

3.5.4.a 1GPS Configuration Parameters
All configuration parameters are organized in a directory structure. There are four different
directories:

- main. This directory contains general 1GPS parameters.

- admin. This directory has the parameters that will allow the user to manage 1GPS.
- ntp/ 1GPS supports Network Time Protocol (NTP). Its configuration parameters can be
found under this directory.
- snmp/ This directory lists both, the SNMP communities that can access 1GPS
configuration parameters and the destination hosts where 1GPS is to send SNMP traps.

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Below table lists all available configuration parameters, grouped in their corresponding
directories.

Table 3.5.1 Configuration Parameters

Parameter Description Access Type
1GPS name, its default value is 1GPS. Format:
hostname Read & Write
alphanumeric string containing 1 to 25 characters
Site address where 1GPS has been installed
location Format: alphanumeric string containing 1 to 50 Read & Write
characters
Contact details in case of network anomalies
contact detected by 1GPS. Format: alphanumeric string Read & Write
containing 1 to 50 characters
Product model identification. Its definition describes
product its main features, such as the power supply model, Read Only
number of Ethernet interfaces…
version SW version Read Only
fw_refere
Firmware reference
nce
trackingn
HW chassis identification. Read Only
umber
serialnum
Equipment serial number. Read Only
ber
User name for guest account. By default, guest.
guestlogi
Format: alphanumeric string containing 5 to 12 Read & Write
/main/ n
characters
Password for guest account. By default, passwd01.
guest user can only read current configuration. This
guestpwd password must be a combination of upper and lower Read & Write
case letters and numbers. The password length
must be 5-8 characters.
User name for admin account. By default, admin.
adminlogi
Format: alphanumeric string containing 5 to 12 Read & Write
n
characters
Password for admin account. By default, passwd02.
This password must be a combination of upper and
adminpwd Read & Write
lower case letters and numbers. The password
length must be 5-8 characters
Time zone for 1GPS system clock. Its default value
is UTC. Supported values are:
- UTC: Universal Time Co-ordinated
- Madrid: Mainland Spain local time (same as
timezone Read & Write
Paris, Berlin)
- Chicago: US Central Time (Chicago,
Houston)
- Brasilia: Brasilian time (Brasilia, Sao Paulo)

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Table 3.5.1 Configuration Parameters

Parameter Description Access Type
Flag that enables the DHCP client. Its values can be
dhcpc Read & Write
on | off. Default value: off
1GPS IP Address. 1GPS administration. Default
ip Read & Write
/admin/ value: 192.168.0.1
mac Ethernet MAC address for the administration port. Read Only
mask 1GPS IP Subnet. Default value: 255.255.255.0 Read & Write
dgw Default gateway. Default value: 192.168.0.2 Read & Write
Flag that enables the NTP client/server. Its values
enable Read & Write
can be on | off. Default value: on
Authentication key numbers and key strings are the
authkeys
/ntp/ configuration parameters that reside under this
[]/
directory. There may be up to 5 authentication keys.
This directory stores the configuration parameters of
server/
the NTP server.
keynumber Key number. Its value is an integer. Default value: 1 Read & Write
/ntp/authk
eys[] Key string – its length should be a string of 8
key Read & Write
characters.
It enables the emission of NTP broadcasts
broadcast
messages. Its values can be on | off. Default value: Read & Write
enable
off
broadcast
Broadcast IP. Default value: 255.255.255.255 Read & Write
/ntp/serve ip
r It enables the reception of NTP manycast
manycaste
messages. Its values can be on | off. Default value: Read & Write
nable
off
manycasti
Manycast IP. Default value: 224.0.1.1 Read & Write
p
Enable snmp agent. Supported values are on | off.
enable Read & Write
Default value: off
A community is a character string used to
community
authenticate snmp transaction. There may be up to
[]/
5 different defined communities.
snmp
trapenabl Enable snmp trap delivery. Supported values are on
Read & Write
e | off. Default value: off
The traphost is the host destination for the snmp
traphost[
traps generated by the 1GPS. There may be up to 5
]/
hosts
Community name. Format: alphanumeric string
name Read & Write
snmp/commu containing 1 to 12 characters. Default value: public.
nity[] Supported values are read only (ro) and read&write
access Read & Write
(rw). Default value: ro

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Table 3.5.1 Configuration Parameters

Parameter Description Access Type
community The trap member community. Default value: public Read & Write
The format of the trap. There are three different
types supported.
- v1: snmp v1 type traps
type - v2c: snmp v2c type traps Read & Write
snmp/traph - inform: inform type traps (they originate an
ost[] acknowledge by the host)
Default value: v1.
The destination host’s IP address. Default value:
ip Read & Write
0.0.0.0
The destination port for the traps. Default value:
port Read & Write
162.

3.5.4.b Configuration Commands

• Cd
Use the Cd command to change the directory within the configuration directory tree to reach the
correspondent directory, where 1GPS configuration parameters to be changed are located.
Arguments
The one and only parameter of this command could be:

- The name of the directory that you want to change to. In case the parameter is not a
directory (it is an configuration parameter), the CLI will return an error. The directory
specified must be one of the directories corresponding to the current level of the directory
tree in other case the CLI will return an error.
- .. (two dots) to change to the upper level of the directory tree.
Syntax
cd [directory]
cd ..
cd admin
• Ls
Lists the directories or configuration parameters that exists on the current directory.
Syntax
ls

• Get
Shows the values for 1GPS configuration parameters. You may request the value of a certain
configuration parameter, or the values of all configuration parameters that resides under a
directory.
Syntax
get (attribute)
Arguments
atributte. Optional. Either a directory name or a configuration parameter.

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• Set
Modifies the values for 1GPS configuration parameters. You may change the value of a
configuration parameter by specifying its path and configuration parameter name or you may
change all configuration parameters under a directory by indicating the directory name where
the latter ones reside.
Syntax
set attribute [New-value (optional)]
Arguments
atributte . Configuration parameter or directory name.
new_value. Optional. Value for a certain configuration parameter.
• Add
This command handles the addition of an element in a dynamic array. Dynamic arrays are used
to define 1GPS elements such as authkeys and traphosts.
Syntax
add attribute
Arguments
Atributte. Element identification that is to be added. (authkey).

• Remove
This command removes an entry from a dynamic array.
Syntax
remove attribute[attribute_index]
Arguments
Atributte. Element identification that is to be deleted. Any element can be removed
indicating the attribute index.
• Date
Display / sets the current time.
Syntax
date (new_date)
Arguments
new_date. If no new_date is provided, this command returns the 1GPS date. 1GPS new date
is set by indicating its value MMDDhhmmYYYY.
• Apply
It applies to the running configuration all the modifications already done in the 1GPS
configuration parameters.
Syntax
apply

3.5-13
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

• Reload
It reloads to the 1GPS last saved configuration parameters.
Syntax
reload

• Save
This command stores in flash memory all the configuration parameters changed during a
configuration session. Changes will not be applied until 1GPS is rebooted.
Syntax
save

• Restore
Use this command to restore the 1GPS factory default configuration.
Syntax
restore

• Download
This command provides all 1GPS configuration in such a way that can be easily applied to
another 1GPS.
Syntax
download

• Clear
This command clears statistics if possible, but has no use in the 1GPS as there are no deletable
statistical values.
Syntax
Clear. Clears all stats (if possible)
clear main. Clears main stats (if possible)
clear ntp. Clears ntp stats (if possible)

3.5.4.c Commands Control

• Help
Provide online help for CLI commands.
Syntax
help

• Quit
The Quit command exits de CLI program. When the Quit command is issued the current
session is closed (same as exit).
Syntax
quit

3.5-14
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 3.5 CLI Command Line Interface

• Exit
The Exit command exits de CLI program. When the Exit command is issued the current
session is closed (same as quit).
Syntax
exit

• Reboot
Use this command to perform a software reboot without need of power down and power up
1GPS.
Syntax
reboot

3.5.4.d Diagnostic Commands

• Stats
Show some important information related to 1GPS status. It accepts one attribute that identifies
the type of the requested information, i.e. , port or mac.
Syntax
Stats. Shows all stats.
stats main. Shows detailed information about General Statistics (i): Uptime, time and date
and temperature.
stats ntp. Shows the NTP Server Statistics: offset, freqoffset, jitter and allan.

• Ping
Send continuous ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to a host and report on any returned
packets.
Syntax
ping host-name
Arguments
host-name. Specifies the name of the host to which to send packets. The host-name argument
is an IP address by number (for example, 64.233.161.104).
• Traceroute
Print the route packets take to a network host.
Syntax
traceroute host-name
Arguments
host-name. Specifies the name of the host to which to send packets. The host-name argument
is an IP address by number (for example, 64.233.161.104).

3.5-15
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GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
 Chapter 3. Functions and Description of Operation

• Route
Show the IP routing table.
Syntax
route

• Telnet
Open a telnet session.
Syntax
telnet host destination_port
Arguments
host . The IP address to which open a Telnet session.
destination-port. Specifies the port where to open a Telnet session.

3.5-16
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
A. Schemes and
Drawings

Dimension and drill hole schemes

GPS (1U x 1 19” rack) >> 4BF0100/0008

GPS NTP >> 4BF0100/0047

External connection schemes

GPS NTP >> 3RX0177/0003 (generic)

GPS NTP >> 3RX0177/0004 (generic)
GPS Sync >> 3RX0177/0005 (generic)
 1 2 3 4

CAJA TIPO "E"

CAIXA TIPO "E"
BOîTIER TYPE "E"
ENCLOSURE TYPE "E"
A A

31.8

43.6
465 246

482.6 256

436

B B

C C
31.8

TALADROS 8mm Ø
45.5

FUROS 8mm Ø
PERÇAGES 8mm Ø
8mm Ø DRILLING
440

465

ATENCIÓN: Este documento contiene información confidencial

propiedad de ZIV. Cualquier forma de reproducción
o divulgación está absolutamente prohibida y puede
ser causa de severas medidas legales.
~
ATENÇAO: Este documento contém informação confidencial de
propriedade de ZIV. Qualquer forma de reprodução
ou divulgação está absolutamente proibida e sujeita
a severas medidas legais.
ATTENTION: Ce document contient des informations confidentielles
propriété de ZIV. Toute forme de reproduction ou Z I V Aplicaciones y Tecnología S.L.
de divulgation est formellement interdite et peut
faire l'object de sévères mesures légales.
WARNING: This document contains trade secret information
of ZIV. Unauthorized disclosure is strictly prohibited TÍTULO> DIMENSIONES Y TALADRADO
D and may result in serious legal consequences.
D
REVISIONES 0 CDN9502103 1 CDR9505108 PROYECTO> CAJA TIPO "E" 1U 1RACK
0
4BF0100/0008
2 CDR9510101 3 CDR9711117 4 CDR9809104 Rev.
Rev.1 24/5/95
5 CD0202125 6 CD0901130 7
Rev.2
Rev.3
2/10/95
17/11/97
NÚMERO>
Rev.4 10/9/98
8 9 10 Rev.5 14/2/02 Fecha Nombre Hoja:1
Rev.6 6/2/09
11 12 13 Dibujado 15/2/95 R.O. Continua en Hoja:
14 15 16 Aprobado 15/2/95 R.O.
1 2 3 4
 
 B. List of Illustrations
and Tables

 
B.1  List of Illustrations ....................................................................................................... B-2 
B.2  List of Tables............................................................................................................... B-2 
 Annex B. List of Illustrations and Tables

B.1 List of Illustrations

1.2 Additional Functions

1.2.1 Properties of 1PPS Signal ........................................................................... 1.2-4

1.3 Local Interface

1.3.1 Display ......................................................................................................... 1.3-3

1.5 Installation and Commissioning

1.5.1 Power Connection (a) AC (b) DC................................................................. 1.5-4
1.5.2 Cabling of the Out of Lock Connector .......................................................... 1.5-4
1.5.3 MT-RJ Connector (100BaseFx port) ............................................................ 1.5-6

2.3 Physical Architecture

2.3.1 GPS Sync Front Panel. ................................................................................ 2.3-2
2.3.2 GPS Sinc Rear Panel (without Digital Channels Output). ........................... 2.3-2
2.3.3 GPS NTP Front Panel.................................................................................. 2.3-3
2.3.4 GPS NTP Rear Panel. ................................................................................. 2.3-3

3.1 Operation Description

3.1.1 Transition Mode Example ............................................................................ 3.1-2

B.2 List of Tables

1.2 Additional Functions

1.2.1 Digital Isolated Input (Pin 4&5) .................................................................... 1.2.6
1.2.2 Digital Isolated Output (Pin 1&2).................................................................. 1.2.6
1.2.3 Information Provided by the 1GPS .............................................................. 1.2.7

1.5 Installation and Commissioning

1.5.1 Digital Isolated Input (Pin 4&5) .................................................................... 1.5.7
1.5.2 Digital Isolated Output (Pin 1&2).................................................................. 1.5.7

3.5 Command Line Interface

3.5.1 Configuration Parameters ............................................................................ 3.5.10

B-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010
C. Warranty
 Annex C. Warranty

ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L.

Standard Product Warranty

All new products sold to customers are warranted against defects in design, materials, and
workmanship for a period of ten (10) years from the time of delivery (at the moment the product
leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises, as indicated in the shipping documents). Customer is
responsible of notifying ZIV GRID AUTOMATION of any faulty conditions as soon as they are
detected. If it is determined that the new product defect is covered by the warranty, ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION will repair, or substitute the product at its own discretion to the customer at no
charge.

ZIV GRID AUTOMATION may, at its own discretion, require the customer to ship the unit back to the
factory for diagnosis before making a determination as to whether it is covered by this warranty.
Shipping costs to the ZIV GRID AUTOMATION factory (including but not limited to, freight,
insurance, customs fees and taxes, and any other expenses) will be the responsibility of the
customer. All expenses related to the shipment of the repaired or replacement units back to the
customer will be borne by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION.

Customers are responsible for all expenses related to the shipment of defective units back to ZIV
GRID AUTOMATION when it is determined that such units are not covered under this warranty or
that the fault is not ZIV GRID AUTOMATION´s responsibility. Units repaired by ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION are warranted against defects in materials, and manufacturing for a period of one (1)
year from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises,
as indicated by the shipping documents), or for the remaining of the original warranty, whichever is
greater.

ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warranty does not cover: 1) improper installation, connection, operation,
maintenance, and/or storage, 2) minor defects not interfering with the operation of the product,
possible indemnities, misuse or improper usage, 3) abnormal or unusual operating conditions or
application outside the specifications for the product, 4) application in any way different from that for
which the products were designed, 5) repairs or alterations performed by individuals other than ZIV
GRID AUTOMATION employees or an authorised representative.

Limitations:

1) Equipment or products provided but not manufactured by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION. Such
products may be covered by a warranty issued by the corresponding manufacturer.
2) Software: ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warrants that the licensed Software corresponds with the
specifications included in the instruction manuals provided with the units, or with the
specifications agreed with the end-customer. ZIV GRID AUTOMATION sole and entire liability,
and customer exclusive remedy, with respect to any claims relating to the Software shall be to
provide a new set of diskettes free of charge.
3) In the case that a bank guarantee or similar instrument be required to back up the warranty
period, such warranty period, and only for these purposes, will be of a maximum of twelve (12)
months from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION
premises, as indicated in the shipping documents).

THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES AND ZIV GRID AUTOMATION
HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ZIV GRID AUTOMATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OR FOR ANY OTHER LOSS, INJURY,
DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR ANY OTHER
PECUNIARY LOSS ARISING FROM ANY SOURCE.

ZIV P + C, S.L.
Parque Tecnológico, 210
48170 Zamudio - Bizkaia - Spain
Tel.- (+34)-(94) 452.20.03
Fax - (+34)-(94) 452.21.40

C-2
BGPS1010C
GPS: GPS Synchronization
© ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2010