EIA report for the Expansion of Medical College and

research centre

INTRODUCTION

PRELUDE

M/s. SRM Institute of Science & Technology, or Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of
Science and Technology, formed in the year 1984, is located in the Potheri village,
Kancheepuram District. The entire campus consists of College of Engineering and
Technology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Science and Humanities,
School of Management and School of law. Currently, the application for Environmental
Clearance is submitted for SRM Medical College and Research Centre comprising the
College of Medicine and Health Sciences and its associated buildings such as Hospital
buildings, Quarters.

The project proponents have awarded the works for conducting of Environment Impact
Assessment study (herewith referred as EIA study) to M/s Ecotech labs Pvt. Ltd., Chennai
(an accredited consultancy organization). For conducting of EIA study, the draft terms of
reference prepared based on the standard Terms of Reference published by Ministry of
Environment & Forests, Govt. of India in April, 2015. Reference was also made at “Manual
on norms and standards for environment clearance of large construction projects”
prepared by Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India in the preparation of EIA
report.

ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE PROCESS

As per EIA Notification, 2006 & it amendments, all building construction and area
development projects covering an area of 50 ha or built up area greater than 1,50,000
Sqm are designated as 8(b) projects and are required to obtain prior environmental
clearance from respective State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA).
The application for environmental clearance shall comprise submission of Form 1, Form
1A, and Conceptual Plan along with ToR. The EIA/EMP report shall be based on ToR
conveyed to the applicant by SEAC. The following appraisal of the project to the

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satisfaction of the State Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC), environmental clearances
shall be granted by SEIAA.

VALIDITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE

As per the provision of the EIA Notification, 2006 and its amendments, the prior
environmental clearance granted is valid for a period of seven years.

IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT

Our Vision:

• To be the college that sets bench mark for educating medical students, research
scholars and teachers to be the leaders in creating a healthier better world

• To be the hospital that meets the health needs of the people in an ethically and
financially responsible manner.

• To promote evidence based holistic approach to health care

Our Mission:

• To render par excellent education to students of medical field with a blend of

traditional and advance technology

• To improve the lives of communities we serve through excellence in learning,

and healing with compassionate care

• To deliver accessible health services to all in need of care with compassion

regardless of status or ability to pay.

• To enrich learning, embrace change, create innovation and help tackle the most
complicated vexing challenges in health care.

Our Core Values

• Commitment, Teamwork, Communication.

• Integrity, Perseverance, Innovation, Accountability

Our Goals

• To provide high quality medical education

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• To provide environment conducive to the intellectual, emotional and economic
growth of the faculty students and support staff

• To pursue relevant medical research of International standards.

• To produce competent compassionate ethical and socially – responsive physician

with a holistic approach to health care.

• To strive for excellence in everything we do

• To understand and embrace the diverse beliefs, needs and expectation of our
patients, community and employees

• To provide patients the best possible clinical care in a caring safe, high quality
cost efficient and timely manner.

• To establish an infrastructure to support efforts for continuous quality

improvement and patient care quality and safety initiatives by identifying and
validating quantitative measures for objective outcomes assessment and comparisons
to best practice models.

• To create an infrastructure to support effective and efficient clinical activities.

• To establish a forum for frequent and effective Intra and inter – Departmental
communications around clinical activities and initiatives.

• To create an infrastructure to support effective and efficient research and

scholarly activities;

• To be Locally, Regionally, Nationally and Internationally recognized as an

outstanding Institution imparting the best health care and health education

Profile of the project proponent

Proponent : M/s. SRM Institute of Science & Technology

Applicant : Mr. T.R. Paarivendhar

Designation : Chancellor

Contact address : M/s. SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre,

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EIA report for the Expansion of Medical College and
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SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram
District, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 60320

E-mail : [email protected]

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE PROJECT

The existing development comprises of– Hospital, Forensic Medicine, Dental Clinical
Block, Gents Hostel, Staff Quarters, RMO Quarters, Basic Science, Administration Block,
Hostel ‘ C’ Block (Ladies Hostel Old), Dental Hostel (Gents Hostel Old), Animal House,
Canteen, Ladies Hostel, Staff Quarters A & B Block, Store Room, Staff Quarters ‘ D’ Block,
Hostel ‘ A’ Block, Indoor Games Hall-I, Indoor Games Hall-II, Nursing College, Research
Lab – I, Nursing Hostel, and the proposed development comprises of - Proposed - Super
Speciality Block (Clinical Block), Radio Therapy Block, Basic Science –Annexure. The
total built up area after expansion is about 299259.33 Sqm. All the facilities such as
waste water treatment and recycle, water conservation through RWH pits, energy
conservation features, organic waste converter for SWM, parking, green belt,
Maintenance and security staff, etc has been provided at site for environment
management. The access to the project site by NH 32.

PROJECT SITE DESCRIPTION

The area of the plot is 250652.17 Sqm. The project site falls under Non planned area of
DTCP. Site is having flat terrain and has the capacity to absorb rainfall. The project site
is located at 12°49’26.07”N latitude and 80°02’49.11”E longitude. The site is well
connected by NH 32. The environmental settings of the site are given below:
Table 1. 1 The Environmental Settings of the Site

S. No. Particulars Details

1. Latitude 12°49’26.07”N
2. Longitude 80°02’49.11”E
3. Total Plot Area 250652.17 sqm
G.S.T Road (Chennai-Trichy National Highway, NH-
5. Nearest Highway
32)-Northwest Direction
G.S.T Road (Chennai-Trichy National Highway, NH-
6. Nearest Road
32)-Northwest Direction

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Nearest Railway
7. Potheri Station, 0.7 km-Northwest direction.
Station
8. Nearest Airport Chennai International airport (20 km, Northwest)

9. Nearest Town/ City Maraimalai nagar , (5 km, S),

Chennai City– (17.3 Kms,NW)
10. Nearest Port Chennai port 42 km-Northeast

NEED FOR EIA

EIA is an exercise to evaluate the beneficial and adverse effects of development projects/
activities on the environment system including socio-economic, cultural and aesthetic
concerns. The purpose of such an exercise is to integrate the environmental considerations
with the requirements of economic growth and social development. EIA helps in examining
options in terms of technology selection, setting of projects and alternatives to
development proposals.

The principal Environmental Regulatory Agency in India is the Ministry of Environment

and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. As per the notification of the MoEF dated 27.01.94 and
amendment dated 14.09.2006, any construction project falling under entry 8 of Schedule-I
shall not be undertaken in any part of India unless it is accorded environmental clearance
by the Central Government in accordance with the procedures specified in the notification.
As per the procedure, anybody who desires to undertake any construction project in any
part of India shall apply to the MoEF, which shall include an Environmental Management
Plan / Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report. Accordingly this report for the
proposed construction project has been prepared for the perusal of statutory bodies
(MoEF/SEIAA/State Pollution Control Board) and to judge the environmental viability of
the project.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study covers an area of 10 km radius from the project site. The scope of the study
broadly includes:

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• To conduct literature review and to collect data relevant to the study area

• To undertake environmental monitoring so as to establish the baseline

environmental status of the study area

• To identify various existing pollution loads due to industrial and domestic activities
in the ambient levels

• To evaluate the predicted impacts on the various environmental attributes in the

study area by using scientifically developed and widely accepted Environmental
Impact Assessment Methodologies

• To prepare an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) outlining the measures for

improving the environmental quality and scope for future expansions for
environmentally sustainable development.

• To identify critical environmental attributes required to be monitored.

METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY

The main stages followed described below:

Stage I:
• Review of design and operational information of the project through project
report and identification of sources of major potential impacts.
Stage II:
An initial review of the project site and status of the physical environment
around the project site vicinity;
• Understanding regarding project design and operation as well as macro
environmental aspects. The major issues needed to be addressed with due care
were identified and monitoring plan for the environmental baseline was
prepared
• Baseline environmental assessment was conducted within the study area of 10
km around the project site;

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• Intense monitoring and primary field data collection of environmental
components viz. Ambient Air Quality, Water Quality (Ground water and Surface
water), Soil Quality, Noise Level etc;
• Survey study was carried out in the study area to assess the status of flora and
fauna and socio economic profile of the study area and
• Information was also collected through Primary and Secondary sources like
Department of Census, Local and City offices, National Institutions (Survey of
India, National Information Centre etc.), District Head Quarters and other
Government Offices etc. as well relevant published Literatures.
Stage III:
• Compilation of the Environmental Baseline of the Study area
Stage IV:
• Assessment of Environmental Impacts by predicting the scale and extent of
changes associated with the project and their subsequent effects on the
Environmental against the environmental baseline condition, and evaluating the
significance of such impacts against accepted criteria
Stage V:
• Identification and preparation of measures to mitigate significant impacts
(evaluated from the impact prediction process) by proposing applicable
alternatives and control measures; and
• Finally, development of appropriate Environmental Management and Monitoring
Plan to audit and ensure that the mitigation measures are in place and effective.

Table 1. 2 Environmental Attributes and Frequency of Monitoring Adopted

S.
Attributes Parameters Frequency
No
Ambient Air RPM, SPM, SO2, NOX and
1. 24 hourly samples twice in a week.
Quality CO

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At central location continuous for one
Wind speed and direction,
month with hourly recording and
2. Meteorology Temperature, Relative
data collected from secondary
humidity, Rainfall
sources i.e., IMD station at Chennai
Physical, Chemical and
Bacteriological Grab samples are collected once
3. Water quality
parameters at Seven during the study period
locations
Noise levels in dB (A) at Hourly readings for 24 hours at each
4. Noise levels
Seven locations location during study period
Parameters related to
5. Soil Quality fertility and greenbelt Once during the study period
development potential
Traffic volume under
6. Traffic study different vehicle Once during the study period
categories
Socio-economic and
Socio-
demographic Based on data collected from
7. Economics &
characteristics in 10-km secondary sources
Demography
radius
Ecological Flora and Fauna Primary data generation and
8.
Assessment assessment in study area secondary data collection

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

Urban planning is the discipline of land use planning which deals with the physical, social,
and economic development of metropolitan regions, municipalities and neighborhoods. A
number of broad critiques of the rational planning models help to expand the domain of
urban planning to include economic development planning, community social planning
and environmental planning. The key environmental legislation applicable to the
constructional and operational phases of the proposed project is given in Table-1.3.

Table 1. 3 Legislations Pertaining To Construction Projects

S.No. Legislation Areas/Activities covered

Over all Environment protection
Environmental (Protection)
1. Compliance to environmental (air, water,
Act, 1986 with Rules
noise) standards issued under EPR

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EIA Notification, 2006 (as Prepare Form I/IA and EIA /EMP report
2.
amended) Obtain Environmental clearance from MoEF
Protection of air quality
Air (Prevention and Control Consent to establish (CTE) for establishing and
3. of Pollution) Act, 1981 with Consent to operate (CTO) for activities causing
rules air pollution Compliance to national ambient air
quality
Protection of water quality
Discharge of sewage from site
Water (Prevention and
4. Obtaining consent to establish (CTE) for
Control of Pollution) Act
establishing and consent to operate (CTO) for
activities causing water pollution
Paying water cess to Pollution Control Board for
5. Water Cess Act, 1977
sourcing of domestic water
Noise Pollution (Regulation Compliance with ambient noise standards in
6.
and Control) rules, 2000 accordance to land use of the area
Hazardous and Other Obtaining Authorization from SPCB for handling
Wastes (Management and and storing of hazardous waste like waste oil
7. Trans-boundary and lubricants
Movement) Rules, 2016 Following guidelines for handling and storing of
such hazardous waste
Bio-Medical Waste These rules apply to all persons who generate,
Management Rules, 2016 collect, receive, store, transport, treat, dispose,
8.
or handle bio medical waste in any form from
hospital
Construction and The rules shall apply to every one who
Demolition Waste generates construction and demolition waste
Management Rules,2016 such as building materials, debris, rubble waste
9.
resulting from construction, re-modelling,
repair and demolition of any civil structure of
individual or organisation or authority.
to regulate environmentally sound management
E-waste (Management)
10. of waste electrical and electronic equipments
Rules, 2016
etc.,
Lay down restriction for vehicle not having
Motor Vehicles Act with
11. pollution under control certificate (PUCC) or
Rules
proper labeling to enter premises
Comply with guidance and safety measures for
Petroleum Act with Rules,
12. storage and transportation of petroleum within
2000
project premises
13. Solid Waste Management Management (collection, handling, intermediate

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Rules, 2016 storage) of Municipal solid waste
National Building Code of Provision to ensure safety and
14.
India, 2005 general welfare
Develop project in accordance with land use
15. State Town Planning Acts
and master plans
Conform to restriction for drawing of ground
State Ground Water water
16.
Regulation Arrange for recharge through rain water
harvesting schemes (as applicable)

The MoEF has the overall responsibility to set policy and standards for the protection of
environment along with Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This includes air, stack
emissions, noise, wastewater and hazardous waste standards.

OBJECTIVES OF EIA STUDY

In order to ensure that development is sustainable it is essential to integrate

environmental concerns into development activities. Environmental impact assessment
and management have been recognized as effective tools for facilitating the inclusion of
the principles of sustainable development in to development processes or projects. It is
also universally accepted that natural resource development and environmental
protection should go hand in hand. This is in- line with the national policy that the
developments of infrastructure as well as other developmental activities have to follow
the principle of development without destruction, and measures must be adopted to
have environmentally sound and sustainable environment.

In order to avoid or reduce the possible ill effects, it is essential that all the development
projects should be subjected to the requirement of an Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA). EIA will point out potential environmental impacts of the proposed
project and to recommend appropriate mitigation measures for the possible adverse
impacts. Recommendations are also made for an environmental management plan.

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TOR COMPLIANCE

The EIA study has been conducted in accordance with the standard TOR for Building &
Construction project by MoEF & CC and Additional ToR issued by SEAC, Tamil Nadu.
ToR letter for the project were issued vide Letter No. SEIAA-TN/F. No.
6383/SEAC/Violation/ToR-605/2019 dated: 07.02.2019 ToR letter is attached as
Annexure I. The point wise compliance of Additional TOR points are given in Table 1.4
below.

Table 1. 4 : Compliance to TOR Points

S. No Items in the letter of the ToR’s Reply/Response by the PP

1 Examine details of land use as per Master Details about Land use has been
Plan and land use around 10 km radius of explained and discussed in chapter 3.
the project site. Analysis should be made
based on latest satellite imagery for land
use with raw images. Check on flood
plain of any river
2 Submit details of environmentally Details about environmentally sensitive
sensitive places, land acquisition status, places, land acquisition status,
rehabilitation of communities villages rehabilitation of communities villages
and present status of such activities are discussed in chapter 3.
3 Examine baseline environmental quality Baseline environmental quality of along
along with projected incremental load with projected incremental load due to
due to the project the project was examined and the
details are discussed in chapter 3.
4 Environmental data to be considered in Environmental data which are
relation to the project development considered for project development
would be (a) land, (b) groundwater, (c) includes land, groundwater, surface
surface water, (d) air, (e) bio-diversity, water, air, bio-diversity, noise and
(f) noise and vibrations, (g) socio vibrations, socio economic and health
economic and health.

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5 Submit a copy of the contour plan with Contour plan of the proposed site
slopes, drainage pattern of the site and showing slopes, drainage pattern of the
surrounding area. Any obstruction of the site and surrounding area is enclosed as
same by the project Annexure.
6 Submit the details of the trees to be felled The project site was initially a vacant
for the project land and now green belt has been
developed. The list of the tree species in
the core zone has been discussed in
chapter 3
7 Submit the present land use and Project site falls under non planned
permission required for any conversion area of DTCP
such as forest, agriculture etc
8 Submit Roles and responsibility of Roles and responsibility of the
the developer etc for compliance developer for compliance of
of environmental regulations under the environmental regulations is discussed
provisions of EP Act in chapter 9.
9 Ground water classification as per the It is classified as semi critical zone as
Central Ground Water Authority per CGWA
10. Examine the details of Source of water, The details of Source of water, water
water requirement, use of treated requirement, use of treated waste
waste water and prepare a water water and water balance chart is
balance chart described in chapter 2.
11. Rain water harvesting proposals should Rain water harvesting has been
be made with due safeguards for ground designed to maximise the recycling of
water quality. Maximize recycling of water and utilization of rain water. the
water and utilization of rain water. design details are discussed in chapter 2
Examine details.
12. Examine soil characteristics and depth of The soil characteristics were elaborated
ground water table for rainwater in Chapter 3. The depth of ground water
harvesting table for rainwater harvesting is
discussed in Chapter 2.

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13 Examine details of solid waste generation Details on solid waste generation,
treatment and its disposal treatment and disposal are discussed in
chapter 2.
14 Examine and submit details of use of The details of use of solar energy,
solar energy and alternative source of Energy conservation and energy
energy to reduce the fossil energy efficiency is discussed in chapter 5.
consumption. Energy conservation and
energy efficiency
15 DG sets are likely to be used during The detailed discussion on number of
construction and operational phase of DG sets usage, emissions and the
the project. Emissions from DG sets impacts on air environment is discussed
must be taken into consideration in chapter 4.
while estimating the impacts on air
environment. Examine and submit
details
16 Examine road/rail connectivity to the Site connectivity is discussed in Chapter
project site and impact on the traffic 2. Present and future traffic and
due to the proposed project. Present transport facilities for the region
and future traffic and transport were analysed with measures for
facilities for the region should be preventing traffic congestion are
analysed with measures for preventing discussed in Chapter 3. The site is well
traffic congestion and providing faster connected by road ways and rail ways.
trouble free system to reach different The site is connected by NH 32. The
destinations in the city traffic study and its mitigation
measures were discussed in chapter 3.
17 A detailed traffic and transportation We have provided parking for 3150 four
study should be made for existing wheelers. Site plan showing the Traffic
and projected passenger and cargo circulation is enclosed as Annexure.
traffic
18 Examine the details of transport of Details of the material of construction
materials for construction which and transport were discussed in chapter

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should include source and 2.
availability
19 Examine separately the details for Details were described in chapter 9.
construction and operation phases
both for Environmental Management
Plan and Environmental Monitoring
Plan with cost and parameters
20 Submit details of a comprehensive Details on comprehensive Disaster
Disaster Management Plan Management Plan including
including emergency evacuation during emergency evacuation during natural
natural and man-made disaster and man-made disaster were discussed
in Chapter 7.
21 Details of litigation pending against the There are no any court cases pending
project, if any, with direction /order against the project.
passed by any Court of Law against the
Project should be given
22 The cost of the Project (capital cost and The cost of the Project (capital cost and
recurring cost) as well as the cost recurring cost) as well as the cost
towards implementation of EMP towards implementation of EMP was
should be clearly spelt out discussed in chapter 9.
23 Any further clarification on carrying Noted.
out the above studies including
anticipated impacts due to the project
and mitigative measure, project
proponent can refer to the model
ToR available on
Ministry website
''http://moef.nic.in/Manual/Townships''.

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STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

The EIA report contains project features, baseline environmental setup, assessment of
environmental impacts, and formulation of mitigation measures, environmental
management and monitoring plan with risk & disaster management plan. EIA report
contains following chapters

Chapter 1: Introduction

This chapter provides background information on need of project, need of EIA study
and brief of the project. The scope and EIA methodology adopted in preparation of EIA
report have also been described in this chapter. It also covers the identification of
project & project proponent, brief description of nature, size, location of the project and
its importance to the country and the region. Scope of the study details about the
regulatory scoping carried out as per the generic structure given in the EIA notification,
2006.

Chapter 2: Project Description

This chapter deals with the details of the project including particulars of college,
hospital buildings and other associated buildings, population, water supply, sewage
collection and disposal, effluent collection and disposal, solid waste generation and
disposal, vehicle parking management, infrastructure facilities, power system,
landscaping and green belt development and fire fighting facilities, etc.

Chapter 3: Description of the Environment

This chapter presents the existing environmental status of the study area around the
project including topography, drainage pattern, water environment, geological, climate,
transport system, land use, flora & fauna, socio-economic aspects, basic amenities etc.
Environmental assessment of the project site in regard to its capability to receive the
development is also discussed in this chapter.

Chapter 4: Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures

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This chapter describes the overall impacts of the project activities and underscores the
areas of concern, which need mitigation measures during construction and operation
phase. It describes the overall impact of the project on different components of the
environment viz. Air, water, land, noise, biological, and socio-economic.

Chapter 5: Analysis of Alternatives

This chapter covers the details of various alternatives in respect of both location of site
and technologies to be deployed relevant to the project.

Chapter 6: Environmental Monitoring Programme

This chapter covers the planned Environmental Monitoring Program during

construction and operation phase. It includes the technical aspects of monitoring the
effectiveness of mitigation measures.

Chapter 7: Disaster Management Plan

This chapter describes emergency management plan for an unlikely event of emergency
at the project.

Chapter 8: Project Benefits

This chapter describes the benefits accruing to the locality, neighborhood, region and
nation as a whole. It brings out details of benefits by way of improvement in the
physical infrastructure, social infrastructure, employment potential and other tangible
benefits.

Chapter 9: Environmental Management Plan

This chapter details the inferences drawn from the environmental impact assessment
exercise. It provides mitigation and control measures for environmental management
plan (EMP) for minimizing the negative environmental impacts and to strengthening
the positive environmental impacts of the project. Technical aspects of monitoring the
effectiveness of mitigation measures have been given in this chapter.

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This chapter provides mitigation and control measures for environmental management
plan (EMP) for minimizing the negative environmental impacts and to strengthening
the positive environmental impacts of the project.

Chapter 10: Ecological damage Assessment, Remediation plan, Natural and

community resources augmentation plan

The chapter deals with the extent of environmental damage caused by the project
operation without formal statutory approval. The impact due to unscientific measures
and the absence of EMP undertaken if any will be elaborated. The measurable impacts
will be ascertained with the extent of damage done with the financial liabilities to bridge
gap of stipulated environmental norms will be undertaken.

Chapter 11: Summary and Conclusion

This chapter provides the summary and conclusions of the EIA study of the project with
overall justification from implementation of the project and also explanation of how,
adverse effects will be mitigated.

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 CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION

2.1 INTRODUCTION

M/s. SRM Institute of Technology is operating its Medical College and Hospital and has
proposed to expand its operation. The entire campus is comprised in Survey nos. as
given below in Table 2.1. The entire project is located in Potheri Village & Vallanchery
village of Chengalpattu taluk, Kanchipuram District. As per EIA Notification, 2006 and
its subsequent amendments, the project is classified under category B and activity 8 (b).
Salient Features of the project are given below:
Table 2. 1 Salient Features of project

Particulars Details
Project Name SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre
Location Potheri Village & Vallanchery village, Chengalpattu taluk,
Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu.
Survey Nos. 153/6A, 153/6B, 153/7, 155/3A, 155/4, 156/1B, 156/2,
156/3, 157, 158/1A, 158/1B, 158/2A, 158/2B, 158/2C,
158/3A, 158/3B, 158/4, 159/1A, 159/1B, 159/1C, 159/2A,
159/2B, 160/1, 160/2, 160/3, 161, 162/1, 162/2, 162/3A,
162/3B, 162/3C, 162/4, 162/5, 162/6A, 162/6B, 162/7,
162/8, 163/1, 163/2, 164/1, 164/2, 164/3, 164/4, 164/5,
164/6, 164/7A, 164/7B, 164/8A, 164/8B, 165, 166/1,
166/2A, 166/2B, 167, 168, 169/1, 169/2, 169/4, 170/1A1,
170/1A2, 170/1B1, 170/1B2, 170/2A1, 170/2A2, 170/2A3,
170/2A4, 171/1, 171/2, 172/1, 172/2, 173/1, 173/3,
173/5, 173/6, 174/1, 174/2, 175/2, 175/3, 175/4, 176/1,
176/2, 176/3, 177/1, 177/2, 178/1, 178/2, 178/3, 179,
180/1, 180/2, 181/1, 181/2, 182/1, 182/2, 182/3A,
182/3B, 183/1, 183/2, 184/1A, 184/1B, 184/1C, 184/2,
184/3A, 184/3B, 185/1, 185/2, 185/3, 186/1A, 186/1B1,
186/1B2, 186/2, 187/1, 187/2, 187/3, 187/4, 187/5,
188/1, 188/2A, 188/2B, 188/3, 188/5, 188/6, 189/1,

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 189/2A, 189/2B, 191/1, 191/2, 191/3A, 191/3B, 192/1,
192/2, 193/1A, 193/1B, 193/2A, 193/2B1, 193/2B2,
193/3, 194/1A, 194/1B, 194/1C, 194/2A, 194/2B, 194/3A,
194/3B, 194/4, 194/5, 195, 196/1A, 196/1B, 196/2, 197/1,
197/2, 197/4, 197/6, 197/8, 197/9, 197/10, 197/11,
197/13A, 197/13B, 197/13C, 197/14, 197/15, 198/1,
198/2, 198/3, 198/5, 198/6, 198/7, 199, 201/1, 201/3,
201/4, 201/5, 201/6, 201/7, 201/8, 201/9, 201/10,
201/11, 201/12, 203/1, 203/3, 205/2, 214/3, 154, 155/3B,
155/5, 156/1A, 169/3A, 169/3B, 170/2B, 173/2, 173/4A,
173/4B, 175/1, 193/2A, 195, 196/2, 197/7, 197/12, 198/4,
201/2, 201/11of Potheri village and 85/9B, 87/1, 2, 3,
108/1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 109/1, 2, 4A, 4B, 5, 6A, 6B, 107/1,
107/2 of Vallanchery village
Type of project Medical College Hospital and research centre
Land Use Non-Planned Area
Total Plot Area 250652.17 Sqm
Total Built up area 299259.33 Sqm
Green Belt 85940.2 Sqm
Number of Existing – Hospital, Forensic Medicine, Dental Clinical
Blocks Block, Gents Hostel, Staff Quarters, RMO Quarters, Basic
Science, Administration Block, Hostel ‘ C’ Block (Ladies
Hostel Old), Dental Hostel (Gents Hostel Old), Animal
House, Canteen, Ladies Hostel, Staff Quarters A & B Block,
Store Room, Staff Quarters ‘ D’ Block, Hostel ‘ A’ Block,
Indoor Games Hall-I, Indoor Games Hall-II, Nursing College,
Research Lab – I, Nursing Hostel,
Proposed - Super Speciality Block (Clinical Block), Radio
Therapy Block, Basic Science –Annexure
Parking facilities Cars – 3150 Nos
Two wheelers – 2281 Nos
Power requirement 6500KVA
Source of power TNEB
Power backup Existing DG sets: 600 kVA – 1 No., 725 kVA – 1 No., 250

2
 kVA – 2 Nos., 500 kVA – 1 No. & 125 kVA – 1 No
Proposed DG sets:600 kVA – 1 No., 500 kVA – 1 No., 1010
kVA – 1 No., 725 kVA - 3nos
Water requirement Total water requirement: 2288 KLD
Total Fresh water requirement: 937 KLD
Recycled water: 1351 KLD
Water Source Ground water
Estimated
15624 persons
Population after expansion
Project cost Rs.241.73 Crores

2.2 TYPE OF PROJECT

As per EIA Notification, 2006 (as amended), project comes under category B & schedule
8 (b) under item 8. The project was granted Terms of Referenceis required to be
appraised at state level by State Environment Impact Assessment Authority, Tamil
Nadu. Environment Clearance study will involve preparation of EIA/EMP report on the
basis of baseline & impact assessment study carried out during December 2018 to
February 2019.

2.3 DETAILS OF VIOLATION

The Construction of the existing Dental Clinic Block of built up area about 5452.98 sqm
was done after EIA, Notification 2006, without prior Environmental Clearance, thereby
violating the EIA notification. Hence, we didn’t proceed with our EC application and
applied under MoEF & CC notification for the regularization of violation cases dated
14th March 2017, and its later notification dated 8th March 2018, on 13th April 2018

2.4 PROJECT SITE LOCATION, SURROUNDINGS & CONNECTIVITY

The entire campus is located in a plot area of about 250652.17 m2. The Geographical Co-
ordinates of the site project site is 12°49’26.07”N latitude and 80°02’49.11”E longitude.
Land Documents showing ownership of land is attached as Annexure II. Maps showing

3
surroundings of project site is 500m, 2 km, 5km & 10 km are attached as Annexure III
(a, b, c & d). Details of project site & surroundings is given in Table 2.2 below

Table 2. 2 Project Site, Surroundings & Connectivity

S. No. Particulars Details

1. Objective of the project Expansion of Existing Medical College Hospital and
Research Centre
2. Land Use Non Planned area
3. Nearest Airport Chennai International airport (20 km, Northwest)
4. Nearest Railway Station Potheri Station (0.7 km, NW)
5. Nearest District Kanchipuram
Headquarters
6. Access Road to the Site NH 32
7. Nearest Highway NH 32
8. Nearest Harbour Chennai Port (42 km, NE)
9. Ecological Sensitive zones Guindy National Park-26 km (NE)
(National Park, Sanctuary,
Habitat for migratory
birds, Tiger Reserve)
10. Critically Polluted Area as Nil
Identified by CPCB
11. Archeological features Nil
(Protected Monuments)
12. Nearest River/Water Kavanur lake – 1 km west direction
Body Potheri Lake – 100m Southwest direction
Vallanchery Lake - 200m east direction
13. Seismic zone Seismic Zone III

4
 Figure 2. 1 Satellite Image of the Project Site

The location of the project site and surroundings are shown at the vicinity map of the
project site at Figure 2.2.

Project site

Figure 2. 2 Vicinity Map of the Project Site

The proposed project falls under seismic zone III on the MSK scale (IS 1893: 2002)
which indicates the area to be prone to modern intensity of earthquake as shown in

5
Figure 2.3. The structures of the proposed project will be designed as per the relevant
IS guidelines.

Figure 2.3 Seismic Zone Map

The topographical contour map is given as Annexure IV. Master layout of the project
site is attached as Annexure I.

2.4 AREA STATEMENT

The total area of development of the project is estimated to be 250652.17 Sq m. Land

Use breakup of the project site and Built up area statement of the project is given in
Table No 2.4, 2.5 & 2.6 respectively

Table 2. 3 Land Use Break up

6
 Table 2.4 Built-up Area – Existing

Hospital Components
Built up
area
Description No. of floors sqm
Hospital G+6 101180.74
Forensic Medicine GF 626.50
Dental Clinical Block G+5 5452.98
Total Built up area (A) 107260.22
Non-Hospital Components

Area in
Details
(Sqm)
a) Total Land Area 250652.17
c) Ground coverage Area of Existing buildings (18.25%) 45763.12
d) Ground coverage area of Proposed buildings (2.07%) 5177.75
f) Roads and Pavements Area (12.31%) 30849.96
g) Surface or open Parking Area (15.71%) 39375
h) STP, Solid Waste Disposal and Other Utilities Area (0.6%) 1500
i) Greenbelt development Area (34.28%) 85940.2
j) OSR Area (9.23%) 23125
k) Vacant area (7.55%) 18921.14
Built up
Block Description No. of floors area
sqm
Gents Hostel G+3 8877.42
Staff Quarters G+4 3288.08
RMO Quarters G+2 1080.75
Basic Science G+5 41313.91
Administration Block G+4 9898.60
Hostel ‘ C’ Block (Ladies Hostel Old) B+G+9 8544.48
Dental Hostel (Gents Hostel Old) B+G+9 15710.72
Animal House G+1 700.55
Canteen GF 302.44
Ladies Hostel G+3 8152.77
Staff Quarters A & B Block G+9 11571.90
Store Room G+1 3174.46
Staff Quarters ‘ D’ Block G+9 5167.10
Hostel ‘ A’ Block B+G+15 10974.36
Indoor Games Hall-I G+2 771.48

7
 Indoor Games Hall-II G+2 1344.87
Nursing College G+3 5635.20
Research Lab - I G+1 507.38
Nursing Hostel G+3 1562.63
Total Built up area (B) 138579.10

Table 2.5 Built-up Area – To be constructed

Hospital Components
Built up area
Block Description No. of floors
sqm
Super Speciality Block (Clinical
Block) G+15 36842.71
Radio Therapy Block B+G+5 5982.86
Total built up area (C) 42825.57
Non Hospital Components
Basic Science –Annexure G+5 10594.44
Total built up area (D) 10594.44

Table 2.6 Built up Area – Summary

Built up area
Block Description
sqm
Hospital Components – Existing (A) 107260.22
Non Hospital Components – Existing (B) 138579.10
Hospital Components – Proposed(C) 42825.57
Non Hospital Components – Proposed(D) 10594.44
Total built up area 299259.33

2.5 POPULATION DETAILS

Population details are given in Table 2.7.

Table 2. 7 Population details

S.No Description No of Persons

Existing
1. Hospital - inpatient 1000 beds
2. Hospital - outpatient 2000
3. Staffs 1500

8
 4. Basic Science 3826
5. Gents Hostel 342
6. Staff Quarters 100
7. RMO Quarters 10
8. Administration Block 490
9. Animal House 12
10. Canteen 70
11. Ladies Hostel 352
12. Staff Quarter A & B Block 254
13. Store Room 12
14. Dental Clinical Block 200
15. Dental Hostel 632
16. Forensic Medicine 5
17. Staff Quarters D Block 127
18. Hostel ‘C’ Block 396
19. Nursing College 392
20. Hostel ‘A’ Block 524
21. Indoor Games Hall – I 15
22. Indoor Games Hall – II 10
23. Aerospace Engineering Lab 5
24. Nursing Hostel 100
Total Population Load (A) 12374
Proposed
S. No Description No. of Persons
1. Staffs 150
2. In patient 500
3. Outpatient 750
4. Students 2000
Total Population Load (B) 3400
Total population load (A+B) 15774

2.6 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL & MACHINERY

Construction Material

List of construction material with their U values is given in Table 2.8 below

Table 2. 8 List of building materials being used at site

Coarse sand P.V.C. conduit

Fine sand MDS, MCBs

9
Stone aggregate PVC overhead water tanks
Stone for masonry work 2 1/2'’ thick red colour paver tiles
Cement PPR (ISI marked)
Reinforcement steel PVC waste water lines
Pipe scaffolding (cup lock system) S.W. sewer line up to main sewer
Bricks PVC rain water down take
CLC fly ash blocks Stainless steel sink in kitchen
Crazy (white marble) in grey cement Joinery hardware- ISI marked

Table 2. 9 List of construction material with their U values

Type of Construction U values (W/m2deg C)

WALLS:
Solid Block:
Plastered both sides-100mm 3.24

Plastered both sides- 150 mm 2.44

Concrete, ordinary, Dense:
-152 mm 3.58
-203 mm 3.18
Roofs Pitched:
Tiles or Slates on boarding and felt with 1.70
plaster ceiling
Roofs Flat:
Reinforced concrete slab, 125 mm, screed 3.35
63-12 mm, 3 layers bituminous felt.
Floors:
Concrete on ground or hardcore fill 1.13
+ Grano, Terrazzo or tile finish 1.13
+ Wood Block finish 0.85
WINDOWS:
Exposure South, Sheltered:

10
 Single gazing 3.97
Double gazing 6 mm space 2.67

2.5.2 Construction Machinery

(i) Dumper : Shall be used for mud and material handling
(ii) JCB : Shall be used for digging and earth work
(iii) Concrete Batching Plant : Will be used for concrete mixing
(iv)Road roller : For compacting the earth

BASIC AMENITIES

2.7.1 Water Requirement and supply

During Operation Phase: Total water requirement estimated during the operation
phase will be 2288 KLD of which daily fresh water requirement will be 937 KLD. Source
of fresh water supply is ground water.

Flushing water requirement = 576 KLD (Treated Sewage)

Gardening water requirement = 429 KLD (Treated Sewage – 400 KLD,
Treated Effluent – 29 KLD)
OSR gardening = 96 KLD (Treated Sewage)
HVAC requirement = 250 KLD

Water Requirement

The total fresh water requirement after expansion during operation will be 937 KLD.
The wastewater generation from the project after expansion is estimated to be about
1399 KLD which will be treated in the STP of 1500 KLD (1100 KLD and 400 KLD). The
treated water will be recycled for flushing, gardening, HVAC and OSR maintenance. The
effluent generated is about 30 KLD and it will be treated in the ETP of 30 KLD. The
estimation of water requirement and the water balance chart is shown in table below:

Table 2.7: Water Requirement Calculation – Existing components

Flushing
Total Water Fresh water
No. of water
S. No. Description Requirement Requirement
persons Requirement
(lpd) (lpd)
(lpd)
Existing Domestic
1 Hospital – In patients 1000 450000 340000 110000

11
 (Beds) (450 lpcd) (340pcd) (110 lpcd)
30000 10000 20000
2 Hospital – Out patients 2000
(15lpcd) (5lpcd) (10lpcd)
67500 22500 45000
3 Staffs 1500
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
46170 30780 15390
4 Gents hostel 342
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
13500 9000 4500
5 Staff quarters 100
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
1350 900 450
6 RMO quarters 10
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
172170 57390 114780
7 Basic Science 3826
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
22050 7350 14700
8 Administration block 490
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
53460 35640 17820
9 Hostel ‘C’ block 396
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
9000 3000 6000
10 Dental clinical block 200
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
85320 56880 28440
11 Dental hostel 632
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
540 360 720
12 Animal house 12
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
3150 1050 2100
13 Canteen 70
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
47520 31680 15840
14 Ladies hostel 352
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
34290 22860 11430
15 Staff quarters A&B Block 254
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
540 180 360
16 Store room 12
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
225 75 150
17 Forensic medicine 5
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
17145 11430 5715
18 Staff quarters ‘D’ block 127
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
70740 47160 23580
19 Hostel ‘A’ Block 524
(135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
675 225 450
20 Indoor Game Hall-I 15
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
450 150 300
21 Indoor Game Hall-II 10
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
17640 5880 11760
22 Nursing college 392
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
23 Nursing Hostel 100 13500 9000 4500

12
 (135 lpcd) (90 lpcd) (45 lpcd)
Aerospace Engineering 225 75 150
24 5
Lab (45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
Total (A) 1157160 703385 453775
Proposed Domestic
Flushing
Total Water Fresh water
No. of water
S. No. Description Requirement Requirement
persons Requirement
(lpd) (lpd)
(lpd)
33750 11250 22500
25 Hospital Staff 750
(45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30 lpcd)
225000 170000 55000
26 In patient 500 beds
(450 lpcd) (340pcd) (110 lpcd)
11250 3750 7500
27 Out patient 750
(15lpcd) (5lpcd) (10lpcd)
Basic science – staff & 56250 18750 37500
28 1250
Students (45 lpcd) (15lpcd) (30lpcd)
Total (B) 326250 203750 122500
29 Pathology - 10000 10000 -
30 CSSD - 5000 5000 -
31 Laundry - 15000 15000 -
32 Green belt development 429000 429000
33 OSR 96000 96000
34 HVAC 250000 250000
Total (C) 805000 30000 775000
Total (A + B + C) 2288410 937135 1351275

Table 2.8: Water Requirement Calculation after expansion – Summary

Total Water Fresh water Recycled water
Components Requirement Requirement Requirement
KLD KLD KLD
Existing Buildings (Domestic) 1157 703 454
CSSD, Lab, Pathology, Laundry 30 30 -
Proposed
326 204 122
Buildings(Domestic)
HVAC 250 - 250
Green belt development 429 - 429
OSR maintenance 96 - 96
Total 2288 937 1351

13
 WATER BALANCE CHART (AFTER EXPANSION)

Total Fresh Water Fresh Water For

Drinking, Bathing, 816 KLD
937 KLD Cleaning & Other Use
1392 KLD
907
STP
gddg
1100 KLD & 400 KLD

1322 KLD

Labs + CSSD +
Laundry 576 KLD
Flushing water
(30 KLD)
(576 KLD)

29 KLD
Green belt 400 KLD
ETP
(429 KLD)
30 KLD

250 KLD
HVAC

(250 KLD)

To OSR 96 KLD

96 KLD

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

The estimated quantity of sewage generation after expansion is 1392 KLD which will be
treated in the Existing Sewage Treatment Plant of capacity 1100 KLD & proposed STP of
capacity 400 KLD. The treated sewage generated is 1322 KLD out of which, 576 KLD
will used for Flushing, 400 KLD for Gardening, 96 KLD for OSR, and 250 KLD for HVAC
cooling. Also, 30 KLD of Effluent will be generated from the project after expansion and
the same will be treated in the proposed ETP of capacity 30 KLD. The treated effluent of
29 KLD will be used for Gardening.

14
POWER REQUIREMENT

The total power requirement after expansion is about 6500 kVA and it will be sourced
from the existing TNEB grid which is distributed through the transformers within
project premises.

Power Back-up

The DG set of capacity 600 kVA – 1 No., 725 kVA – 1 No., 250 kVA – 2 Nos., 500 kVA – 1
No. & 125 kVA – 1 No. are provided for the existing buildings. The existing DG sets are
provided with Inbuilt Acoustic enclosures. Back-up power supply for the proposed
buildings will be provided through the DG sets of following numbers - 600 kVA – 1 No.,
500 kVA – 1 No., 1010 kVA – 1 No., 725 kVA - 3nos

FACILITIES AT SITE

Parking
Adequate provision will be made for parking at the project site. There shall also be
adequate parking provisions for visitors so as not to disturb the traffic and allow
smooth movement at the site.

Total Parking requirements including proposed expansion

Table 2. 4 Parking requirement

No of car Area allotted

Details parks for parking
provided sqm
Total number of Surface Parking 3150 39375

Traffic Management Plan at the Entry & Exit to the Project Site:

The project has access through the NH 32. Internal roads are provided within the site for
smooth movement of vehicles. The parking plan & traffic circulation plan showing the
entry and exit and the internal circulation is given in Site plan.

15
WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Construction Phase
The surface runoff during the construction period was directed into the drains
separately provided for this purpose. The same will be maintained for the upcoming
construction activity.

Operation Phase

Capturing rainwater is a valuable way to reduce and aim to eliminate a building's use of
municipal potable water, without requiring reductions in water use by occupants.
However, it is, of course, more effective in rainy climates than dry ones

SRM has initiated and executed the rooftop rainwater harvesting in all the
buildings of the Institute of Science and Technology, including hostels, and hospitals.
The rainwater collected from building rooftops of buildings connected to a standard
header and led to a trickling sand filter. The filtered water is used for domestic purposes
after chlorination. Rainwater harvesting is also done by diverting stormwater drains
and runoff from rooftops to bore wells for recharge. For this, a pit is excavated around
the dry bore well, and the casing pipe is fitted with a v-wire filter. Filter media is filled in
the pit around the well. The stormwater drains and rooftop rainwater are diverted into
this pit gets filtered into the borewell through the v-wire filter. The water is then used
for the domestic purposes. There are many advantages to harvesting rainwater, mainly
by providing an independent and local water supply, which is not impacted by regional
water restrictions and which reduces the demand on local water infrastructure.
DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Total Plot Area Considered : 250652.17 Sqm
Total roads and pavement area : 30849.96 Sqm
Total Greenbelt Area : 85940.2 Sqm
Total Roof Area : 50940.87 Sqm

Annual rainfall considered in Kanchipuram : 1.2 m

Co – efficient of runoff considered for roof area : 0. 85
Co – efficient of runoff considered for road/paved area : 0. 7
Co – efficient of runoff considered for landscape area : 0. 25

16
 Hence, the total quantity of rainfall will be: q= a x p x r
q = quantity of rainwater run - off in cu.m / hr.
a = area of catchments drained in Sq.m
p = permeability factor
r = rainfall intensity in m / hr

Table 2. 5Run –off Calculations

Total
Area in coefficient Annual rainfall
Description Rainwater
(Sqm) runoff (m)
Runoff (Cum)
Roof area 50940.87 0.85 1.2 30480.51
Road area 85940.2 0.7 1.2 29844.48
Landscape area 17490.36 0.25 1.2 5247.11
Total Annual Rainfall potential 129396.5634
Considering 50 days rainy day in 365 days, per day rainwater will
2587.931268
be
Capacity of Recharge pits (10 nos.) 2182
Capacity of percolation pit (120 nos. of dia – 0.3m & depth 3 m) 25.44
Size of proposed UG sump (400 cum) 400
Total capacity of recharge structures 2607.44

Details of recharge pit arrived based on soil conditions is briefed below

Recharge through Pit: 10 nos.

Recharge pits are normally excavated as any shape, which are sufficiently deep to
penetrate the low-permeability layers overlying the permeable layer.

The dimension of pits are given in the Rainwater harvesting plan enclosed as
Annexure. Recharge pits are normally excavated as any shape, which are sufficiently
deep to penetrate the low-permeability layers overlying the permeable layer. They are
similar to recharge basins in principle, with the only difference being that they are
deeper and have restricted bottom area. In many such structures, the infiltration occurs

17
vertically through the permeable layer is much higher than the low permeable layer
occurring in the top.

Cross section of recharge pit:

The pits will be filled with Coarse aggregate at bottom, Fine aggregate at middle and
Coarse aggregate at the top in graded form. This ensures that the silt content that will
come with runoff will be deposited on the top and can be easily be removed. The top
aggregates will be periodically cleaned to ensure the proper recharge.

RECHARGE TRENCHES

Recharge trenches are normally excavated as linear pits, which are sufficiently
deep to penetrate the low-permeability layers overlying the permeable layer. They are
similar to recharge basins in principle, with the only difference being that they are
deeper and have restricted bottom area. In many such structures, the infiltration occurs
vertically through the permeable layer is much higher than the low permeable layer
occurring in the top. Recharge Trench will be constructed in the premises of the
company across the slopes.

Details of Recharge Trenches: Trench maintained all along the boundary, the depth of
the trenches varies with slope. The width of the trenches is 1 m. Pebbles of different size

18
are provided in an ascending order and a layer of sand is provided on top of the filter
media. The rain water flowing through the open land, paved area and green belt area
will be used for recharging to ground water through the above said trenches.

2.11 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY

Solid waste is generated both during construction as well as during operation phase.
Solid waste generated during construction phase is around 10-20 kg/day. Solid waste
generated during construction phase comprises of excavated materials, used bags,
bricks, concrete, MS rods, tiles, wood etc. Table 2.15 details the solid waste
management plan during construction phase

Table 2. 6Solid Waste Management during Construction Phase

S. No. Solid waste Solid waste Management

1. Waste materials like MS Materials are segregated. Recyclable material are
Rods, bricks, concrete, sold to authorize dealers. Rest will be used within
broken tiles, wood project site for filling & leveling purpose.
pieces, cement bags etc. Remaining is sent for disposal through
government authorized vendors. Cement bags
were used for road making.
2. Excavated Soil Top soil are stored in covered areas and were
later used for landscaping purpose. Remaining soil
were used for back filling & leveling of site.

As the project is a Medical college, Hospital and its associated buildings, the solid waste
envisaged during its operation phase includes waste papers, paper cups & plates,
kitchen waste, plastic wastes and biomedical waste. As per the manual on municipal
solid waste prescribed by Central Public Health and Environmental Organization
(CPHEEO), the quantity of solid waste generated varies between 0.2 to 0.6 kg/
capita/day. Quantity of solid waste generated from the proposed residential building is
given below:

19
 Table2.10: Estimation of solid waste generation)

S.No No of Waste Waste

Description Persons / Generation generated
Day (Kg/day/capita) (kg/day)

(Existing)
1. Hospital - inpatient 1000 beds 1.5kg/person 1500
2. Hospital - outpatient 2000 0.3 kg/person 600
3. Staffs 1500 0.3 kg/person 450
4. Basic Science 3826 0.3 kg/person 1147.8
5. Gents Hostel 342 0.6 kg/person 205.2
6. Staff Quarters 100 0.6 kg/person 60
7. RMO Quarters 10 0.6 kg/person 6
8. Administration Block 490 0.3 kg/person 147
9. Animal House 12 0.3 kg/person 3.6
10. Canteen 70 0.3 kg/person 21
11. Ladies Hostel 352 0.6 kg/person 211.2
12. Staff Quarter A & B Block 254 0.6 kg/person 152.4
13. Store Room 12 0.3 kg/person 1.8
14. Dental Clinical Block 200 0.3 kg/person 60
15. Dental Hostel 632 0.6 kg/person 379.2
16. Forensic Medicine 5 0.3 kg/person 1.5
17. Staff Quarters D Block 127 0.6 kg/person 76.2
18. Hostel ‘C’ Block 396 0.6 kg/person 237.6
19. Nursing College 392 0.3 kg/person 117.6
20. Hostel ‘A’ Block 524 0.6 kg/person 314.4
21. Indoor Games Hall - I 15 0.3 kg/person 4.5
22. Indoor Games Hall - II 10 0.3 kg/person 3
23. Aerospace Engineering Lab 5 0.3 kg/person 1.5
24. Nursing Hostel 100 0.6 kg/person 60
Total Solid waste generation (A) 5761.5
(Proposed)
1. Staff 750 0.3 kg/person 225
2. In Patients 500 1.5kg/person 750
3. Out patient 750 0.3 kg/person 225
4. Students 1250 0.3 kg/person 375
Total Solid waste generation (B) 1575
Total (A+B) 7336.5

20
 (Source: For WasteCollection,Chapter3,Table3.6, Pageno.49,&Bio-Medicalwaste
Chapter7, page 148 of Central Public Health & Environment Engineering
Organization, Ministry of Urban Development, (Government of India, May 2000))

Table 2.11: Waste Composition

S. Quantity
No Description (Tons/day) Mode of treatment/disposal

Currently two Biogas plants of capacity 70

Compostable Waste
cum and 90 cum has been installed to process
(@60% of waste 4.402
1 the compostable waste. In addition, OWC 500
generated) will be installed for the proposed expansion.

Recyclable waste Currently the Non-biodegradable waste is

sent to authorised recyclers and same will be
(@40%of waste
2 followed for the waste generated from the
generated 2.934
proposed block.
Will be used as a Manure for greenbelt
3 STP Sludge 150 kg/day development

As per CPHEEO, the total biomedical waste generation is about 30% of the total
Inpatient waste generation and the total biomedical waste after expansion is estimated
to be about 675 kg/day. Agreement has been made with GJ Multiclave for disposing the
biomedical waste generated from the existing hospital

❖ Treatment of waste
1. Bio-Degradable wastes
1. Bio-degradable waste will be composted in organic convertor and will be used as
manure.
2. STP sludge is proposed to be used for horticultural purposes as manure.
3. Horticultural Waste is proposed to be composted and will be used for gardening
purposes.

2. Recyclable wastes
i. Grass Recycling – The cropped grass will be spread on the green area. It will act
as manure after decomposition.
ii. Recyclable wastes like paper, plastic, metals etc. will be sold off to recyclables.

21
Organic Waste Converter
A waste converter is a machine used for the treatment and recycling of solid and liquid
refuse material. A converter is a self-contained system capable of performing the
following functions: pasteurization of organic waste; sterilization of pathogenic or
biohazard waste; grinding and pulverization of refuse into unrecognizable output; trash
compaction; dehydration

Table 2. 7Organic Waste Convertor

Benefits of organic waste converter:

1. Large quantity of solid waste is converted to fertilizer in a very short period
2. This fertilizer can be sold as compost to farmers, or used for gardening
3. Machine requires less space and the efficiency is high
4. Manpower and maintenance is very less
5. This is one of the latest techniques of managing solid waste.
Use of Organic waste converter:
A typical Organic Waste Converter - 500 (Dim. 2m x 1.37m x 1.65m) will used for
composting waste 170 kg/batch & it requires electricity of about 16 HP.

22
 ❖ Disposal
Recyclable and non-recyclable wastes will be disposed through Govt. approved
agency. Hence, the Municipal Solid Waste Management will be conducted as per
the guidelines of Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules,
2000. A Solid waste management Scheme is depicted in the following Figure 2.5
for the project.

Figure 2. 3 Solid Waste Management Scheme (Operation Phase)

E – Waste Management:

The e - waste is generated during the occupancy phase of the project. The e – waste
generated will be stored on site in a designated room. A proper inventory will be
maintained for all types of e waste generated and the same will be handed over to the
authorized recyclers.

E-Waste Management & Disposal

E-waste generated shall be managed as per E-waste (Management & Handling) Rules,
2016. E-waste generation shall be minimized by adopting practice of repair. Un-

23
repairable electronics shall be sold off to government authorized agencies for
management & disposal. The following mechanism is adopted in the project site for
management of E-waste.

24
CHAPTER 3: DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT

3.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Environment is required to be defined so as to assess present environmental quality.

This will provide base data for comparing post project environmental quality. Also this
will help to quantify the environmental damage caused by a project and accordingly we
can take measures to mitigate/reduce them. This chapter contains information on
existing environmental scenario for the following parameters: Micro – Meteorology, Air,
Water, Soil, Biological, Noise, Land and Socio-economic Environment.

To achieve these objectives, data has been taken from core zone and buffer zone within
10 km. radial distance from project site. This chapter and the related discussions
contain the results of field studies carried out during the month of December 2018 to
February 2019 and secondary data collected from various Government, Semi-
Government and Public Sector organizations.

3.2 SCOPE OF BASELINE STUDIES

The baseline data forms the basis for predicting the environmental impacts due to the
project. The environmental baseline includes inventory of physical, ecological and
socio-economic parameters. For the present EIA study, the attributes of environment
considered are:

• Air environment (Meteorology, ambient air quality, noise levels, traffic

pattern and traffic density);

• Noise environment;

• Water environment (Surface, & Subsurface);

• Land environment (land use, solid waste disposal etc.);

• Biological environment (Flora, fauna, vegetation, ecosystem); and

1
 • Socio-economic environment (Demography, occupational structure,
educational, medical facilities, literacy etc.)

It is important to define the study area for conducting the Environmental Impact
Assessment Study which could reflect the changes due to the proposed developmental
activity. In the present project, area of study has been identified as 5 km radius of the
site.

Following section of the report will give the baseline environmental scenario in the
study area with respect to the above stated environmental attributes along with its
monitoring details, results obtained, data analysis and conclusions.

3.3 STUDY AREA

As specifically mentioned in EIA notification and as well as for building and

construction projects, EIA guidelines published by MoEF for carrying out EIA study of
proposed project area with angular distance of 2 kms surrounding the site is selected as
study area for collection of baseline data. Study area comprises of core & buffer zone.
Core zone comprises of project site & buffer zone comprises of the area around the site.

Land-use land cover study has been conducted for area within 10 km radius from
project site & environmental monitoring and socio-economic study is carried out within
10km radius of project site.

3.4 METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING BASELINE STUDY

Attributes of the physical environment like air, water, soil, and noise quality in the
surrounding area were assessed primarily through field studies and by undertaking
monitoring and analysis of samples collected from field site. Information about geology,
hydrology, prevailing natural hazards like earthquakes, etc have been collected from
literature reviews and authenticated information made available by government
departments. Socio-economic data has been obtained from the Census and various
government departments. The Environmental attributes monitored are presented in the
Table 3.1. An EIA team consisting of the EIA coordinator, Functional Area Experts of
different functional areas (Empanelled & In-house), functional area expert and team

2
members of M/s Ecotech Labs Pvt. Ltd had visited the site and surroundings.

Table 3. 1 Various Environmental Attributes

S. No. Attribute Parameter Source of Data
1. Meteorological Wind direction, Wind Data for One season was
parameters speed, Rainfall, Humidity, collected from Indian
Temperature Meteorological Department
2. Water Quality Physical, Chemical and Subsurface Water samples
Biological parameters (As were collected at five
per IS 10500) locations and Surface water
samples were collected at 5
lakes nearby the lake
3. Ambient Air PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx Ambient air quality
Quality monitoring at 5 locations
4. Noise levels Noise levels in dB(A) Noise level monitoring at 5
locations
5. Ecology Existing terrestrial flora Secondary sources and Field
and fauna within the survey
project site and 10 km
radius of project influence
area
6. Geology Geology of the project site Secondary sources
7. Soil Soil types and samples Data collected from secondary
analyzed for physical and sources and soil sample
chemical parameters. analysis at 5 locations
8. Socio economic Socio-economic Based on field survey and data
Aspects characteristics of the collected from secondary
affected area sources
9. Land Use Trend of land use change Topo sheet
for different categories

3
3.4.1 Study Period

Baseline study for the project has been conducted during the month of December 2018
to February 2019.

3.4.2 Instrument Used For Environmental Baseline Data Collection &

Monitoring

Table 3. 2 Instruments used for baseline data collection/monitoring

S. No. Parameter Instruments

1. PM 10 Respirable Dust Sampler (RDS)
2. PM 2.5 Fine Particulate Sampler
3. SO2 and NOx Gaseous Analyszer
4. Noise Sound Level Meter
5. Location of the site GPS
6. Water Flame Photometer (Na & K)
Spectro - photometer
pH meter
Conductivity Meter
Turbidity Meter
7. Soil Soil Auger, Centrifuge
Flame Photometer (Na & K), Shaker

3.5 CLIMATE & METEOROLOGY

Climate and meteorology of a place can play an important role in the implementation of
any developmental project. Meteorology is also the key to understand local air quality as
there is an essential relationship between meteorology and atmospheric dispersion
involving wind in the broadest sense of the term.

Kanchipuram has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw). It lies on the thermal
equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal
temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as
Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around
35–40 °C (95–104 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum
temperatures around 19–25 °C (66–77 °F). The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9

4
°C (57.0 °F) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905. The highest recorded
temperature was 45 °C (113 °F) on 31 May 2003.

It gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north–east monsoon winds, from mid–
October to mid–December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit the city.
Prevailing winds in the area are usually southwesterly between April and October and
north-easterly during the rest of the year. Historically, this part of the country has relied
on the annual rains of the monsoon season to replenish water reservoirs and
groundwater, as no major rivers flow through the area.

The year may broadly be divided into four seasons:

• Winter season : December to February

• Pre-monsoon season : March to May
• Monsoon season : June to September
• Post-monsoon season : October to November

i) Climate

5
The pre-monsoon rainfall is almost uniform throughout the district. The coastal regions
receive more rainfall than the interior ones. Northeast and Southwest monsoons are the
major donors, with 68% and 32% contribution each to the total annual rainfall. During
normal monsoon, the district receives a rainfall of 1400 mm. The highest Single day
rainfall recorded in Kanchipuram is 450mm on October 10, 1943. In 2015, Kanchipuram
district registered the highest rainfall of 182cm in Tamil Nadu during Northeast
Monsoon season. On 13.11.2015, Kanchipuram recorded a mammoth of 340mm thereby
causing Severe flooding. In 2017, Kanchipuram recorded more than 100cm of rain
during Southwest Monsoon.

ii) Temperature

The Temperatures reach an average maximum of 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) between April and
July, and an average minimum of 16 °C (61 °F) between December and February.

iii) Relative humidity

Relative humidities of between 58% and 84% prevail throughout the year. The
humidity reaches its peak during the morning and is lowest in the evening. The relative
humidity is higher between November and January and is lowest throughout June.

iv) Wind Speed:

Wind speed was in the range of 4 Km/hr to 12 Km/hr. The wind speed was almost close
to each other during the whole study period. The average wind speed varied from 9
Km/hr to 10 Km/hr.
The site specific meteorological data for the study period (December 2018 – February
2019) is presented below. The maximum and minimum values for all the parameters
except wind speed and wind direction are presented in Table-3.3, 3.4 & 3.5.
v) Wind Rose Diagram
The wind rose denotes a class of diagrams designed to display the distribution of wind
direction at a given location over a period of time. Wind roses are also useful as they
project a large quantity of data in a simple graphical plot. Wind Rose for the Month of
December 2018, January 2019, and February 2019 are given in the Figure 3.1, 3.2
and 3.3.

6
 Table 3. 3 Meteorological data for December 2018

Maximum Temp Minimum Temp Wind Speed

Date
(o C) (o C) (kmph)

01-12-18 29.6 22.6 30

02-12-18 28.1 23.9 12
03-12-18 29.6 24.0 10
04-12-18 29.0 22.5 12
05-12-18 29.6 22.2 10
06-12-18 29.4 23.4 4
07-12-18 30.0 22.6 4
08-12-18 29.8 20.0 0
09-12-18 31.6 21.8 8
10-12-18 32.7 22.4 12
11-12-18 31.6 21.4 4
12-12-18 31.4 22.5 6
13-12-18 31.2 22.3 10
14-12-18 30.8 21.8 10
15-12-18 31.0 23.4 12
16-12-18 30.2 24.2 8
17-12-18 30.5 22.5 12
18-12-18 30.5 24.2 12
19-12-18 29.4 20.8 14
20-12-18 29.2 21.2 10
21-12-18 29.0 21.7 12
22-12-18 28.5 22.4 10
23-12-18 28.8 22.0 8
24-12-18 30.2 21.3 10
25-12-18 29.7 21.5 8
26-12-18 28.2 20.5 10
27-12-18 29.2 19.4 30
28-12-18 29.5 18.6 12

7
29-12-18 29.3 21.9 10
30-12-18 29.8 21.2 12
31-12-18 29.3 21.0 10

Table 3. 4: Meteorological data for January 2018

Date
Maximum Temp Minimum Temp Wind Speed
(o C) (o C) (kmph)

01-01-19 30.5 22.1 8

02-01-19 30.2 21.2 12
03-01-19 30.6 22.0 12
04-01-19 30.2 21.2 8
05-01-19 30.0 18.7 8
06-01-19 29.5 18.5 10
07-01-19 29.1 18.2 12
08-01-19 29.5 17.6 12
09-01-19 29.3 22.5 6
10-01-19 28.1 22.9 8
11-01-19 25.8 22.9 8
12-01-19 30.5 21.7 6
13-01-19 31.8 21.1 10
14-01-19 30.3 20.7 8
15-01-19 30.2 21.2 12
16-01-19 31.6 21.0 8
17-01-19 30.4 20.1 8
18-01-19 30.3 18.7 10
19-01-19 29.4 19.2 6
20-01-19 29.8 20.0 8
21-01-19 29.8 19.2 12
22-01-19 29.1 19.9 10
23-01-19 29.6 19.0 6
24-01-19 30.2 19.2 6
25-01-19 30.2 20.6 16

8
26-01-19 31.8 20.6 10
27-01-19 31.1 20.1 10
28-01-19 30.9 19.6 8
29-01-19 29.8 19.2 12
30-01-19 30.1 17.9 10
31-01-19 30.7 18.1 8

Table 3. 5: Meteorological data for February 2018

Date
Maximum Temp Minimum Temp Wind Speed
(o C) (o C) (kmph)

01-02-19 31.2 17.2 8

02-02-19 31.3 17.6 12
03-02-19 32.5 17.7 10
04-02-19 30.5 20.3 8
05-02-19 30.5 19.9 12
06-02-19 30.3 20.7 10
07-02-19 31.9 22.7 10
08-02-19 31.8 23.8 10
09-02-19 33.0 22.0 10
10-02-19 31.5 22.7 6
11-02-19 31.6 22.0 10
12-02-19 31.6 23.3 10
13-02-19 31.6 21.2 6
14-02-19 31.3 23.4 12
15-02-19 32.4 23.8 10
16-02-19 32.3 21.8 12
17-02-19 32.0 21.5 8
18-02-19 31.8 21.2 10
19-02-19 31.5 20.5 8
20-02-19 31.1 20.4 10
21-02-19 31.5 20.6 6

9
22-02-19 31.4 19.6 6
23-02-19 31.3 20.1 8
24-02-19 32.5 22.1 8
25-02-19 31.9 21.0 8
26-02-19 32.8 21.2 8
27-02-19 33.7 21.4 8
28-02-19 33.8 21.1 8

Figure 3. 1 Windrose for the Month of December 2018

10
 Figure 3. 2 Windrose for the Month of January 2019

Figure 3. 3 Windrose for the Month of February 2019

vi) Rainfall

11
 The highest recorded monthly rainfall in that area and surroundings of Kanchipuram
district is 1061.3 mm during November, 2015. Considering the previous 5 years rainfall
(Refer Table below from IMD). the storm water management has been done, the total
peak flow at the site by taking 1.2 m of Annual rainfall in site, the annual rainfall
potential is 129396.5634 cubic meter after expansion, the recharge pit, storm water
collection sump and storm water collection drain have been designed in the site to the
manage the rain water during heavy rainfall time.

Table 3.2: Five Yearly Rainfall

Rainfall (mm)
Year
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

2013 0.0 24.3 13.7 0.0 16.7 73.8 135.3 153.3 172.8 137.1 116.9 61.4

2014 0.5 3.4 0.0 0.0 35.7 117.6 50.9 130.9 130.6 196.3 135 106.9

2015 1.7 0 0 49.5 45.4 32.2 102.2 140.4 70.3 179.8 1061.3 574

2016 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 173.2 81.6 76.6 112.7 213.3 28.6 26.1 280.0

2017 16.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 14.4 67.8 98.8 228.6 98.7 287.6 335.7 49.3

Source: India Meteorological Department, GoI

12
 5 Year Monthly Rainfall Data
1200

1000
Rainfall (in mm)

800

600 2013
2014
400
2015

200 2016
2017
0

Months

Figure 3. 4 Monthly Rainfall Data for 5 Years

3.6 AIR ENVIRONMENT

The prime objective of baseline air monitoring is to evaluate the existing air quality of
the area. This will also be useful for assessing the conformity to standards of the
ambient air quality during the construction and operation of the proposed project. This
section describes the selection of sampling locations, methodology adopted for
sampling, analytical techniques and frequency of sampling. The results of ambient air
monitoring carried out in the 6 locations of the study area. The results of ambient air
monitoring carried out during the month of December 2018, January 2019 and
February 2019. The methodology adopted for Air quality survey is given below.

The baseline status of the ambient air quality has been established through field
monitoring data on Particulate Matters (PM10 and PM2.5), Sulphur-Di-oxide (SO2), Oxides
of nitrogen (NO2) at Six locations. The locations for air quality are based on the
following considerations:

13
3.6.1 Selection of Sampling Locations

The baseline status of the air quality in the study area has been assessed through a
scientifically designed ambient air quality monitoring network. The design of
monitoring network in the air quality surveillance has been based on the following
considerations;

• Meteorological conditions ( in upwind and Downwind directions)

• Topography of the study area
• Locations where air quality is likely to be impacted as a result of localized
activities or disturbances & Site Specific Conditions (Ecological sensitive areas,
Highly polluted areas, near main pollution sources)

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring (AAQM) stations were set up at Five locations with due
consideration to the above mentioned points. The locations of the selected stations are
given in Table 3.6 and shown in Figure 3.5. Ambient air quality monitoring was carried
out twice a week with a frequency of 24 hours for 12 weeks.

Table 3. 6 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Locations

Distance
S. No. Locations Locations Code Direction
(km)
1 Project Site AAQ 1 - -
2 Guduvanchery AAQ 2 2.6 km N
3 Madambakkam AAQ 3 2.5 km NE
4 Kattankulathur AAQ 4 1.9 km SW
5 Maraimalai Nagar AAQ 5 3.5 km NW
6 Kavanur AAQ 6 2 km W

14
 AAQ 2

AAQ 3

AAQ 6

AAQ 1
AAQ 4

AAQ 5

Figure 3. 5 Location of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations

3.6.2 Instruments for Sampling

Time averaged in – situ sampling was adopted by passing a known volume of air
through a trap, and a collecting medium (filter paper and bubbler). Respirable Dust
Sampler and Fine particulate Sampler were used for the purpose. This procedure was
adopted because there are no short-term variations and low concentration of gaseous
pollutants was expected.

3.6.3 Sampling and Analytical Techniques

➢ Ensure that the air quality sampling shall be done as per CPCB/NABL guidelines

➢ Ensure that the high volume sampler inlet height shall be minimum 3 mtr above
ground level.

15
➢ Ensure that the sampler shall be kept sufficiently away from any obstructions like
building or trees etc.

➢ Ensure that the sampling flow rate of about 1.1 cu.m/min shall be maintained, if
flow rate falls below 1 cu.m/min, ensure that the new filter paper shall be installed
in the sampler.

➢ Ensure that the initial and final weight of the two filter papers shall be included in
the report.

➢ All the field data collected shall be reported in the attached data sheet along with
the monitoring report.

➢ The field sampling dates to be informed well in advance to depute experts at site
during the field sampling/measurement.

➢ The hourly reading of flow rate & rota meter % to be taken during the sampling.

➢ Ensure that the laboratory analysis of the sample to be as per the CPCB/NABL
guidelines with the properly calibrated instruments only and calibration charts to
be provided for the instruments used.

➢ Trained & competent manpower with adequate numbers shall be provided on site
for sampling.

Analytical methods :

Particulate Matter (PM2.5): Particulate Matter (PM2.5) was analyzed by Gravimetric

Method. Particulate matter was collected on the 37 mm dia. glass micro fiber Filter
Paper. PM2.5 value is determined from the values of volume of air passes through
Particulate Sampler.

Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (PM10): Particulate Matter (PM10) was

carried out by Respirable dust as per IS: 5182 (Part 23):2006. (Reaffirmed 2012)
Particulate matter was collected on the GF/A Filter Paper. Particles with aerodynamics

16
diameter less than the cut-point of the inlet are collected by the filter. The mass of these
particles is determined by the difference in filter weight prior to and after sampling.

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) (IS: 5182; Part – II – 2001 and reaffirmed 2012): Sulfur dioxide
is absorbed by aspirating a measured air sample through a solution of Potassium or
sodium tetra chloro mercurate (TCM). This results in the formation of a dichloro
sulphite mercurate complex. The Sulphite Ion produced is allowed to react with
sulphamic acid, formaldehyde and para rosaniline to form an azo dye and then
determined colorimetricaly.

Nitrogen Oxides (IS: 5182; Part – VI – 2006 and Reaffirmed 2012): Nitrogen dioxide
is collected by bubbling air through a sodium hydroxide- sodium arsenite solution to
form a stable solution of sodium Nitrite. The Nitrite Ion Produced is allowed to react
with hydrogen peroxide, Sulphanilamide and NEDA to form an azodye and then
determined colorimetricaly.

3.6.4 Calibration and Standards

The calibration is carried out whenever new absorbing solutions are prepared and used.

Table 3. 7 National Ambient Air Quality Standards & Techniques

Concentration in Ambient Air

Industrial
S. Time Ecologically
Area, Method of
No. Pollutant Weighted Sensitive Area
Residential Measurement
Average (Notified by
Rural & Other
Central Govt.)
Areas
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Sulphur Dioxide Annual 50 20 1. IS : 5182 (PII)
(SO2), g/m3 Average * 80 80 2001(RA :2012)
24 hours **
2 Oxides of Annual 40 30 2. IS : 5182 (P-6)
Nitrogen as NO2, Average * 80 80 2001(RA :2012)
g/m3 24 hours **
3 Particulate Annual 60 60 1. Gravimetric,

17
 Matter (size less Average * 100 100
than 10m) or 24 Hours **
PM10, g/m3
4 Particulate Annual 40 40 1. Gravimetric,
Matter (size less Average* 60 60
than 2.5m) or 24 Hours **
PM2.5, g/m3

* Annual arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year at a

particular site taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform intervals.

** 24 hourly or 08 hourly or 01 hourly monitored values, as applicable, shall be

complied with 98% of the time in a year. 2% of the time, they may exceed the
limits but not on two consecutive days of monitoring.

3.6.5 Presentation of Data

Various statistical parameters like the average, maximum and minimum values have
been computed from the observed raw data for 7 AAQ monitoring stations. These are
compared with the standards prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for
residential and Industrial zone. Pollutant specific monitoring results indicating levels of
PM10, PM2.5, SO2 and NOx with respect to applicable standards are presented in Table
3.8.

18
 Table 3. 8 Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Code Location PM 10 (µg/m3 ) PM 2.5 (µg/m3 ) SO2 (µg/m3 ) NOx (µg/m3 )

Min Max Avg 98 Min Max Avg 98 Min Max Avg 98 Min Max Avg 98 per
per per per

Project Site
AAQ1 50.5 54.8 52.6 54.4 25.7 27.9 26.6 27.7 12.1 14.8 13.7 14.8 18.9 23.1 21.5 23.1

Guduvanchery
AAQ2 45.3 49 47.3 48.7 21.3 24.2 22.9 24.1 10.2 12.2 11.2 12.2 15.7 20.2 18.1 20.0

Madambakkam
AAQ3 40.2 47.3 45 47.2 20.1 23.9 22.2 23.5 9.53 11.6 10.3 11.3 16 19 17.8 19

Kattankulathur
AAQ4 43.1 47.5 45.7 47.4 19.6 23.7 21.5 23.3 9.4 11.1 10.3 11.1 14.7 19.2 16.8 18.8
Maraimalai
AAQ5 Nagar 46.3 49.5 47.9 49.4 19.3 24.2 22.4 24.0 10.8 12.8 11.9 12.7 15 20.6 18.2 20.4

Kavanur
AAQ6 40.9 49.5 46.1 49.4 18.4 23.5 20.8 23.3 8.33 12.5 10.7 12.4 15.6 19.9 17.9 19.7
CPCB Standards

100 60 80 80
Industrial /Residential
/ Rural and Other Area

19
3.6.6 Observations & Inference

PM10 - The maximum value is observed in Project Site and the value is found to be 54.8
µg/m3 and the minimum value is 40.2 µg/m3 and it is observed in Madambakkam.

The highest value was observed in the project site and it can be attributed to the
movement of vehicles to the project site. The minimum value is observed in
Madambakkam and it lies in upwind direction.

120

100

80
Con of PM10

Minimum con in
ug/m3
60
Maximum con in
40 ug/m3
Standard
20

0
AQ 1 AQ 2 AQ 3 AQ 4 AQ 5 AQ 6
AAQM Stations

Figure 3. 6 Concentration of PM10 (µg/m3) in Study Area

PM2.5 - The maximum value is observed in Project Site and the value is found to be
27.9µg/m3 and the minimum value is 18.4 µg/m3 and it is found in Kavanur.

The value is high in Project Site as the area is influenced by traffic and the minimum
value is observed in Kavanur.

20
 70

60

50
Con. of PM 2.5
Minimum Con in
40
ug/m3
30 Maximum conc in
ug/m3
20
Standard value
10

0
AQ1 AQ2 AQ3 AQ4 AQ5 AQ6
AAQM Stations

Figure 3. 7Concentration of PM2.5 (µg/m3) in Study Area

SO2- The maximum value is observed in Project Site and the value is found to be 14.8
µg/m3 and the minimum value is 8.33 µg/m3 and it is observed in Kavanur.

The value is high in Project Site as the vehicular movement in the area is more. The
minimum value is observed in Kavanur.

90
80
70
60
Conc of SO2

Minimum Con in
50 ug/m3
40 Maximum con in
30 ug/m3
20 standard
10
0
AQ1 AQ2 AQ3 AQ4 AQ5 AQ6
AAQM Stations

Figure 3. 8 Concentration of SO2 (µg/m3) in Study Area

21
NOx- The maximum value is observed in Project site and the value is found to be 23.1
µg/m3 and the minimum value is 14.7 µg/m3 and it is observed in Kattankulathur.

The value is high in Project site as the vehicular movement in the area is more. The
minimum value is observed in Kattankulathur.

90
80
70
60
Con of NOx

50
Minimum con in ug/m3
40
Maximum con in ug/m3
30
Standard
20
10
0
AQ 1 AQ 2 AQ 3 AQ 4 AQ 5 AQ 6
AAQM Stations

Figure 3. 9 Concentration of NO x (µg/m3) in Study Area

3.7 NOISE ENVIRONMENT

The most common and universally accepted scale is the ‘A’ weighted scale which is
measured as dB (A). The Environmental Impact Assessment of noise from the
construction activity and vehicular traffic can be undertaken by taking into
consideration various factors like potential damage to hearing, physiological responses,
and annoyance and general community responses. The environmental impact of noise
can have several effects varying from Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) to annoyance
depending on loudness of noise.

The impact of noise sources on surrounding community depends on:

• Characteristics of noise sources (instantaneous, intermittent or continuous in
nature). It can be observed that steady noise is not as annoying as one which is
continuously varying in loudness;

22
 • The time of day at which noise occurs, for example high noise levels at night in
residential areas are not acceptable because of sleep disturbance; and
• The location of the noise source, with respect to noise sensitive land use, which
determines the loudness and period of exposure.

Noise survey was conducted at 7 locations in the near the project site to assess the
background noise levels in different zones. The main objective of noise monitoring in
the study area is to establish the baseline noise levels and assess the impact of the total
noise expected to be generated in the surrounding areas by the proposed plant. The
methodology involved in monitoring noise is given below.

3.7.1 Selection of Sampling Locations

A preliminary reconnaissance survey was undertaken to identify the major noise

generating sources in the area. The noise monitoring has been conducted at seven
locations in the study area. The locations are selected based on the following criteria.

• Location selected in dominant upwind and downwind directions.

• Near ecologically sensitive areas and highly populated areas

• Near main roads or highways, industrial or commercial area

The environmental setting of noise monitoring locations is given in below Table 3.9
and shown in Figure 3.10.

Table 3. 9 Noise Monitoring Locations

Locations Locations Code Distance (km) Direction

S. No.
1 Project Site N1 - -
2 Guduvanchery N2 2.6 km N

23
 3 Madambakkam N3 2.5 km NE
4 Kattankulathur N4 1.9 km SW
5 Maraimalai Nagar N5 3.5 km NW
6 Kavanur N6 2 km W

N2

N3
N6

N1

N4

N5

Figure 3. 10 Location of Noise Quality Monitoring Stations

3.7.2 Instruments Used for Monitoring

The ambient noise level was monitored using Integrating/logging Sound level meter. It
has an indicating mode of Lp and Leq. Keeping the mode in Lp for few minutes and
setting the corresponding range and the weighting network in “A” weighting set the
sound level meter was run and Leq was measured at all locations. Intensity of sound
energy in the environment is measured in a logarithmic scale and is expressed in a
decibel, dB (A) scale. The day noise levels have been monitored during 6.00am to
10.00pm and night noise levels, during 10.00pm to 6.00am at all the ten locations
covered in 10 km radius of the study area. Some protocols mentioned below were
adopted while monitoring the levels to ensure the credibility of the monitoring data.

24
3.7.3 Sampling and Analytical Techniques

➢ Ensure that the microphone of the instrument shall be kept clean & free from any
dust.

➢ Ensure the equipment used to be properly calibrated and calibration status of

equipment to be used for monitoring.

➢ Ensure that the CPCB methodology shall be used for monitoring.

➢ Ensure that only Type II or Type III noise level monitoring instrument shall be used
for monitoring.

➢ Ensure that the laboratory personnel are competent to carryout spot calibration, if
required.

➢ The field sampling dates to be informed well in advance to depute experts at site
during the field measurement.

Principle of Sound level Meter

Ordinary sound level meter measures the sound energy that reaches the microphone
by converting it into electrical energy and then measures the magnitude in dB (A). In a
sophisticated type of sound level meter, an additional circuit (filters) is provided,
which modifies the received signal in such a way that it replicates the sound signal as
received by the human ear and the magnitude of sound level in this scale is denoted as
dB (A). The sound levels are expressed in dB (A) scale for the purpose of comparison of
noise levels, which is universally accepted by the international community.

25
3.7.4 Calibration and Standards

A sound level meter should be treated with care. Any damage may not be immediately
obvious and so using an Acoustic Calibrator before we make any measurements helps to
check that the instrument will measure correctly.
Table 3. 10 Ambient Air Quality Standards in respect of Noise

Area Code Category of Area Noise dB(A) Leq

Day time* Night time*
A Industrial Area 75 70
B Commercial Area 65 55
C Residential Area 55 45
D Silence Zone 50 40
Note: Daytime is from 6.00am to 10.00 pm and Nighttime is from 10.00 pm to
6.00 am.
3.7.5 Presentation of Data

Statistical parameters like the Noise Level during Day and Night have been computed
from the observed raw data for 7 Noise monitoring stations. These are compared with
the standards prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for Primary
residential and Industrial zone. Results of noise quality monitoring studies are given in
Table 3.11.

Table 3. 11 Results of Noise Level monitoring in Study Area

S.No. Location Location Noise Levels in dB(A)

Code Day Time Night Time
(Leq) (Leq)
1 N1 Project Site 48.7 38.5
2 N2 Guduvanchery 52.3 41.3
3 N3 Madambakkam 51.9 40.6
4 N4 Kattankulathur 53 42.3
5 N5 Maraimalai Nagar 53.8 43.2
6 N6 Kavanur 50.5 39.8

26
3.7.6 Observation & Inference

As per the noise level monitoring data, it has been found that night time L eq varies from
38.5 to 43.2 dB (A) and day time Leq varies from 48.7 to 53.8 dB (A) within the study
area. Noise level at Maraimalai Nagar is higher than the other monitoring stations. The
noise level is 53.8 dB(A) during the day time and it is due to the frequent movement of
vehicles in these locations. The lowest noise level was found to be 38.5 dB(A) during the
day and it is observed in Poonamalle.

It is well indicated from the result that the noise levels are close to the standards.
During construction time of the proposed expansion, appropriate mitigation measures
will be taken care off. Construction activity will not be taken during night time.
Maintenance for the heavy machinery will be done at regular intervals.

3.8 WATER ENVIRONMENT

Selected water quality parameters of ground water resources within the study area
have been considered for assessing the water environment. To assess the water quality
of the study area, 6 ground water sampling locations were selected.

3.8.1 Selection of Sampling Locations

Some general criteria for selecting appropriate sampling sites will be summarized
under the following points:
• Always have a reference station up-stream of all possible discharge points. The
usual purpose of a monitoring exercise is to determine the degree of man induced
pollution, and the damage that is caused. The reference station serves to assess
the situation with respect to background water quality and biological aspects.
• Sampling stations should be located upstream and downstream of significant
pollution outfalls.
The environmental setting of water sampling locations is given in below

Table 3. 12 Location of Ground Water Quality Monitoring Stations

27
 S. Location Code Location Direction Distance
No. (km)

1 GW 1 Project Site - -

2 GW 2 Guduvanchery 2.6 km NW

3 GW 3 Madambakkam 2.5 km NE

4 GW 4 Kattankulathur 1.9 km SE

5 GW 5 Maraimalai Nagar 3.5 km NE

6 GW 6 Kavanur 2 km SE

GW2

GW6 GW3

GW1

GW4

GW5

Figure 3. 11 Ground Water Sampling Locations

3.8.2 Instruments Used for Sampling

Quality of ground water was compared with IS: 10500: 1991 (Reaffirmed 1993 With
Amendment NO -3 July 2010) for drinking purposes. Water samples were collected as
Grab sample from sampling location in a 5 liter plastic jerry can and 250 ml sterilized
clean glass/pet bottle for complete physico-chemical and bacteriological tests
respectively. The samples were analyzed as per standard procedure / method given in

28
IS: 3025 (Revised Part) and standard method for examination of water and wastewater
Ed. 21st, published jointly APHA.

3.8.3 Sampling and Analytical Techniques

The following Test methods are used for analyzing the Parameters in the Ground water
sample.

Table 3. 13 Test Methods used for Water Sample Analysis

S.No Parameters Test Method

1 pH (at 25°C) IS:3025(P -11)1983 RA: 2012
2 Electrical Conductivity IS:3025(P -14) 2013
3 Colour IS:3025 (P -4)1983 RA: 2012
4 Turbidity IS:3025(P -10)1984 RA: 2012
5 Total Dissolved Solids APHA 22nd Edn.2012-2540-C
6 Total Suspended Solids IS:3025(P-17)-1984 RA:2012
7 Total Hardness as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edn.2012-2340-C
8 Calcium as Ca APHA 22nd Edn2012.3500 Ca-B
9 Magnesium as Mg APHA 22nd Edn.2012-3500 Mg-B
10 Chloride as Cl IS:3025(P -32)-1988 RA: 2014
11 Sulphate as SO4 APHA 22nd Edn.2012-4500 SO4--E
12 Total Alkalinity as CaCO3 APHA 22nd Edn.2012-2320-B
13 Iron as Fe IS:3025(P -53):2003 RA: 2014
14 Silica as SiO2 IS:3025(P -35)1988 RA: 2014
15 Coliform IS 1622:1981 (RA -2014)
16 E.coli IS 1622:1981 (RA -2014)

3.8.4 Calibration and Standards

Drinking water Quality Standards

Table 3. 14: IS: 10500 Standards for Drinking Water Quality

29
 Limit (as per IS:10500)
S.No Parameter Units
Desirable Limit Permissible Limit
1 Colour Hazen 5 25
2 Odour - Unobjectionable -
3 Taste - Agreeable -
4 Turbidity NTU 5 10
5 pH - 6.5-8.5 No Relaxation
6 Total Hardness (as CaCO3) mg/l 300 600
7 Iron (as Fe) mg/l 0.3 1
8 Chlorides (as Cl) mg/l 250 1000
9 Fluoride (as F ) mg/l 1 1.5
10 TDS mg/l 500 2000
11 Calcium(as Ca2+) mg/l 75 200
12 Magnesium (as Mg 2+) mg/l 30 100
13 Copper (as Cu) mg/l 0.05 1.5
14 Manganese(as Mn) mg/l 0.1 0.3
15 Sulphate (as SO4) mg/l 200 400
16 Nitrate(as NO3) mg/l 45 No Relaxation
17 Phenolic Compounds (as C6H5OH) mg/l 0.001 0.002
18 Mercury (as Hg) mg/l 0.001 No Relaxation
19 Cadmium (as Cd) mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation
20 Selenium ( as Se ) mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation
21 Arsenic (as As) mg/l 0.01 No Relaxation
22 Cyanide (as CN ) mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation
23 Lead (as Pb) mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation
24 Zinc (as Zn) mg/l 5 15
25 Anionic Detergent (as MBAS) mg/l 0.2 1
26 Chromium (as Cr6+) mg/l 0.05 No Relaxation
27 Mineral oil mg/l 0.01 0.03
28 Alkalinity (as CaCO3) mg/l 200 600
29 Aluminum (as Al) mg/l 0.03 0.2

30
 30 Boron (as B) mg/l 1 5

3.8.5 Presentation of Data

To evaluate the ground water quality in the study area, ground water quality
monitoring in 7 locations has been carried out. Location of Ground Water Quality
Monitoring is given in Table 3.14.

Table 3. 15 Ground Water Quality of the Study Area

Project Maraimalai
Guduvanchery MadampakkamKattankulathur Kavanur
S. No. Parameters Units Site nagar
(GW2) (GW3) (GW4) (GW6)
(GW1) (GW5)
1 pH (at 25°C) - 7.54 7.5 7.62 7.5 7.96 7.38
Electrical
2 µS/cm 1660 656 874 1879 2050 425
Conductivity
3 Colour Hazen Unit 3 BQL 4 3 3 3
BQL(LOQ
4 Turbidity NTU BQL(LOQ:1) BQL(LOQ:1) BQL(LOQ:1) BQL(LOQ:1) 5
:1)
Total Dissolved
5 mg/L 1080 426 602 1199 1170 275
Solids
Total
BQL(LOQ
6 Suspended mg/L BQL(LOQ:2) BQL(LOQ:2) BQL(LOQ:2) BQL(LOQ:2) 8.1
:2)
Solids
Total Hardness
7 mg/L 604 323 209 628 537 180
as CaCO3
8 Calcium as Ca mg/L 164 87.8 53.1 158 97.2 29.4
Magnesium as
9 mg/L 47.2 25.2 18.8 56.8 71.4 26
Mg
10 Chloride as Cl mg/L 371 33.3 115 237 392 70.4
11 Sulphate as SO4 mg/L 64.9 130 57.4 146 BQL BQL
Total Alkalinity
12 mg/L 244 262 330 426 322 126
as CaCO3
13 Iron as Fe mg/L 0.124 BQL(LOQ:0.1) 0.608 BQL(LOQ:0.1) BQL(LOQ:0.1) 0.46
14 Silica as SiO2 mg/L 45.4 2.45 66 127 25.1 11.8
MPN/100
15 E.Coli 4 <2 <2 26 2 <2
mL
MPN/100
16 Coliform 33 7 17 140 11 11
mL

3.8.6 Observation & Inference

The results of the ground water quality are observed in which the pH limit fixed for
drinking water samples as per BIS 10500 (2012) Standards is 6.5 to 8.5 beyond this
range the water will affect the mucus membrane and or water supply system. During

31
the study period, the pH values of ground waters were found to be 7.38 to 8.96. The pH
values for all the samples collected in the study area during study period were found to
be within the limits. The requirement (Desirable Limit) of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
is 500 mg/L whereas the permissible limits in absence of alternate source is 2000 mg/L
as per BIS 10500 (2012) standards, beyond this palatability decreases and may cause
gastro intestinal irritation. In ground water samples collected from the study area, the
Total Dissolved Solids are varying from 275 mg/L to 1199 mg/.The requirement of
Chloride is 250 mg/L - 1000 mg/L as per BIS 10500 (2012) Standards, beyond this limit
taste, corrosion and palatability are affected. The Chloride levels in the ground water
samples collected in the study area were ranging from 33.3 mg/L to 392 mg/L. All are
within the desirable limits. The requirement of hardness is 300 mg/L - 600 mg/L as per
BIS 10500 (2012) Standards, beyond this limit encrustation in water supply structure
and adverse effects on domestic use will be observed. In the ground water samples
collected from the study area, the hardness is varying from 180 mg/L to 628 mg/L.

3.9 LAND ENVIRONMENT

The total geographical area of the district is 4,393.37 Sq.km and coastline of 57 kms. The
Soil types in the District are given below:

Type of Soil Places in the District

Red Loam Kanchipuram, Uthiramerur Blocks

Lateritic Soil Plateaus in the district

Black Soil Spread in all the blocks

Sandy Coastal Some places, thiruporur,

Alluviam Thirukazhukundram, St.Thomas Mount

Red Sandy Soil Kancheepuram, Urban Blocks

Paddy is the major crop cultivated in this district. Groundnuts, Sugarcane, Cereals &
Millets and Pulses are the other major crops cultivated. Palar River along with Tanks
and wells are the main sources of irrigation in this district. Following table shows the
details of agriculture in the district.

32
Agricultural Resources

Nearly 47% of the total work force is engaged in the agricultural sector. The major
crops grown in the district are rice, cumbu - ragi, green gram, black gram, sugar cane
and groundnut. Apart from this, certain horticultural crops like mango, guava and
vegetables have also been cultivated successfully. Apart from seasonal rivers like
Kesathaliar, Aravar, Nandi, Kallar, Coovam and Buckhingham Canal there is no
perennial river in the district. Since these seasonal rivers are not sufficient, irrigation
through tanks, tube wells and open wells are very common. The Land use map showing
the project site and the surrounding features is shown in Annexure.

Forest Resources

The total forest area in the district is 23,586 ha spread in the interior regions of the
district. In this 366.675 ha are Reserved Land. Much of the natural forests have been
converted into man-made forests since the late 1950s. However, chunks of natural
forests still exist in Hanumanthaputheri, Maiyur and parts of Kelambakkam R.F. which
still support the original vegetation. Kanchipuram district has the singular distinction of
having established woodlots in community (Poramboke) lands vested with the
panchayat. Way back in 1961, the first ever community plantation- the precursor of the
present day social forestry was raised near Sunguvarchatram in panchayat lands.

Table 3. 16: Land Use Classification of Kanchipuram District

Total Area 4393.37 Sq.Kms.

Net Sown Area 1364.89 Sq.Kms.

Net Irrigation Area 1236.28 Sq.Kms.

Forest Area 426.57 Sq.Kms.

Poromboke Area 1553.47 Sq.Kms

Town Area 82.57 Sq.Kms.

33
3.10 SOIL ENVIRONMENT

It is essential to determine the potentiality of soil in the area and to identify the impacts
of urbanization on soil quality. Accordingly, the soil quality assessment has been carried
out.

3.10.1 Selection of Sampling Locations

The present study of the soil quality establishes the baseline characteristics and this will
help in future in identifying the incremental concentrations if any, due to the operation
of the proposed expansion. The sampling locations have been identified with the
following objectives:
• To determine the baseline soil characteristics of the study area
• To determine the impact of proposed project on soil characteristics and
• To determine the impact on soils more importantly from agricultural
productivity point of view.
To assess the soil quality of the study area, 7 monitoring stations were selected.
Location of Soil sampling stations is given below in Table 3.17. Stations were selected
in different villages within 10 km area from project site, where maximum impacts are
anticipated.

Table 3. 17 Locations of Soil Quality Monitoring Sites

S. No. Location Code Location Direction Distance
(km)
1 SQ 1 Project Site - -
2 SQ 2 Guduvanchery 2.6 km NW
3 SQ 3 Madambakkam 2.5 km NE
4 SQ 4 Kattankulathur 1.9 km SE
5 SQ 5 Maraimalai Nagar 3.5 km NE
6 SQ 6 Kavanur 2 km SE

34
 SQ 2

SQ 3
SQ 6

SQ 1

SQ 4

SQ 5

Figure 3. 11 Soil Quality Sampling Locations

3.10.2 Sampling Methods and Analytical Techniques

At each location, soil samples were collected from three different depths below the
surface with the help of auger. Samples collected were filled in polythene bags, labeled
in the field with number and site name and sent to laboratory for analysis. The samples
were analyzed for physical and chemical characteristics. The samples have been
analyzed as per the established scientific methods for Physio-Chemical parameters.
The following Test methods are used for analyzing the Parameters in the Soil Sample.

Table 3. 18 Test Methods used for Water Sample Analysis

S.No Parameters Test Method

1 pH (at 25°C) IS:2720 (P-26) 1987,RA:2011
2 Electrical Conductivity IS:14767,2016
3 Water Content IS 2720(Part 2):1973 RA 2015
4 Chloride FAO 2007 - 48
5 Calcium as Ca FAO 2007 – 44

35
 6 Sodium FAO 2007 – 44
7 Available Potassium FAO 2007 - 44
8 Organic Matter IS:2720 (P-22) 1972, RA:2010
9 Magnesium as Mg FAO 2007 - 44
10 Total Soluble Sulphates IS:2720 (P-27) 1977RA:2015
11 Cation Exchange Capacity IS:2720 (P-24) 1976;RA:2010
12 Carbonate FAO 2007 - 46
13 Bicarbonate FAO 2007 - 46

3.10.3 Presentation of Data

The results of the soil analysis are tabulated in Table 3.19.

Table 3. 19 Result of Soil Quality Analysis

Project Maraimalai
S.No Parameters unit Guduvanchery(SQ2) Madampakkam(SQ3) Kattankulathur(SQ4) kavanur(SQ6)
site(SQ1) nagar(SQ5)
1 pH (at 25°C) - 6.92 6.84 7.36 7.02 6.81 7.72
Electrical
2 mS/cm 0.18 0.179 0.206 0.312 0.147 0.312
Conductivity
Water
3 % 5.8 3.4 5.4 9.3 4.1 7.2
Content
4 Chloride mg/kg 32.5 30.4 30.3 66.3 24.4 53
Calcium as
5 mg/kg BQL(LOQ;10) BQL 10.4 14.3 BQL 17.2
Ca
6 Sodium mg/kg 16.6 25.5 26.3 29.5 15.8 26.8
Available
7 mg/kg BQL(LOQ;5) 5.64 BQL(LOQ:5) BQL(LOQ:5) BQL(LOQ:5) 5.52
Potassium
Organic
8 % 0.38 0.98 0.32 0.48 0.43 0.39
Matter
Magnesium
9 mg/kg BQL(LOQ;5) BQL BQL(LOQ:10) 10.5 BQL BQL
as Mg
Total Soluble
10 mg/kg 26.9 32.4 42.4 76.4 24.3 64.3
Sulphates
Cation
11 Exchange meq/100g 7 7.2 6.8 8.1 6.2 8.3
Capacity
12 Carbonate mg/kg NIL Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
13 Bicarbonate mg/kg 58.9 59.1 59.4 86.8 45.2 71.2
Total
14 % BQL(LOQ;0.01) 0.028 BQL(LOQ:0.01) 0.02 0.017 0.02
Nitrogen

15 Phosphorous mg/kg BQL(LOQ;5) 7.31 BQL(LOQ:5) 16.8 BQL BQL(LOQ:5)

36
16 Zinc mg/kg 23.2 36 38.2 17 19.5 23.6
17 Chromium mg/kg 15.8 23.7 18.3 39.1 30.3 26.5

18 Cadmium mg/kg BQL(LOQ;5) BQL(LOQ:0.5) BQL(LOQ:0.5) BQL(LOQ:0.5) BQL(LOQ:0.5) BQL(LOQ:0.5)

19 Copper mg/kg 27.9 22.7 22.7 23.4 24.2 14.8

20 Nickle mg/kg 29.4 15.2 13.9 20.7 17.4 9.6
21 Lead mg/kg 14.8 18.1 19.6 8.9 19.1 14
22 Iron % 1.18 1.57 1.2 1.89 1.9 1.78

3.10.4 Observation and Inference

• Texture of soil is Silty clay to sand at project site & its surrounding

• pH varies from 6.84 to 7.72 which indicates soil is slightly alkaline. This means free
lime exists in soil & has excellent filtration & percolation of water due to high Ca
content. Both Phosphorus & micronutrient are less available.

• EC of soil ranges from 0.147 to 0.312 mS/cm, thus growth of many salt sensitive crop
is restricted in these soils.

• Organic matter in soil varies between 0.32% to 0.98%.

3.11 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

Biological environment includes all the living component of the study area. Biological
component are also termed as biotic component of environment. Biotic component is
broadly divided into fauna & fauna. Flora and fauna of an area are inter-related to each
other and any change in their composition or habit impacts the environment similarly
with changes in environmental conditions, density and composition of plants and
animals undergo changes as well.

The present biological study was carried out in two separate headings for floral ad
faunal community for the study area. Biological study has been carried out for both
terrestrial & aquatic habitat as mentioned in Table 3.20. The information presented
has been collected through field studies, consultation with locals and collation of
available literature from Forest department.

37
3.11.1 Survey Purpose and Approach

The basic purpose is to explore the biological environment under Environment Impact
Assessment (EIA) and to assist in the decision making process and to ensure that the
project options under consideration are bio-environmental friendly. EIA identifies ways
of improving project environmentally by preventing, minimizing, mitigating or
compensating for adverse impacts before construction and development phase. The
present study on the floral & faunal assessment of the proposed project is based on field
survey of the area supported by secondary data from various governmental and non-
governmental sources.

3.11.2 Objective of the study

The objectives of this study were as follows:

• To conduct detail study for floral/faunal/avifaunal elements in the project site.

• To assess scheduled species in the project site (Rare, endangered, critically

endangered, endemic and vulnerable).

• To identify locations and features of ecological significance.

• Baseline data for the study area along with a description of the existing
terrestrial, wetland and aquatic vegetation.

• To identify impact of project during construction and operational phases on the

biological environment.

3.11.3 Activities undertaken during the study

➢ Floral survey

• Identification and documentation of tree, shrub, herb, climber and fern species

• Diversity of species by using indices

• Analysis of scheduled taxa of the proposed site

38
➢ Faunal survey

• Identification and documentation of birds, mammals, butterflies, odonates,

amphibians, reptiles, spiders, ants etc faunal diversity

• Observations by direct and indirect evidences

• Analysis of scheduled species

• Study of habitat/microhabitat for the faunal elements in the project site and
surrounding areas.

Table 3. 20 Aspects of Biological Study

Aspect of Environment Likely Impacts

A. Terrestrial Ecology • Species of terrestrial flora & fauna present in the study area
• Impacts on terrestrial flora and fauna
B. Aquatic Ecology • Species of aquatic flora & fauna present in the study area
• Impacts on aquatic fauna/flora

3.11.4 Floral Community

The study area was divided into two zones as given below;

i) Core Zone: within the project area.

ii) Buffer Zone: 10 km radius around the project site.

Core zone

Total area of project site is 250652.17 sqm. Detailed study of the floral species was
done in the project site and the list of the same is given in Table 3.21.

39
 Table 3. 21 List of Floral species in the core zone
Tree Species
Scientific name Common name
Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail palm
Saraca asoca Ashoka
Terminalia catappa Badam
Bauhinia variegata Mantharai
Golden shower Casia fistula
Cocos nucifera Coconut
Alstonia scholaris Devil Tree
Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus
Ficus benjamina Fig
Caryota urens Fish tail palm
Mangifera indica Mango
Syzygium cumini Naval
Azadirachta indica Neem tree
Terminalia arjuna Neermarudhu
Phyllanthus emblica Nelli
Peltophorum pterocarpum Peltaphorum
Phoenix canariensis Phoenix palm
Thespesia populnea Poovarasu
Pongamia pinnata Pungam
Alexandrian laurel Punnai
Tectona grandis Teak
Tamarindus indica Tamarind

Buffer zone

Table 3. 22 Terrestrial Flora in Buffer Zone

Characteristic Species

Botanical Name Common Name

Manilkara hexandra Ulakaipalai
Mimusops elengi Magizham poo
Albizia amara Usila Maram
Memecylon umbellatum anjani
Diospyros ferrea Irumbili

40
Top Canopy

Botanical Name Common Name

Diospyros ebenum tumbi
Strychnos nux vomia Eti Maram
Strychnos potatorum Tetanakottai
Diospyros chloroxylon Velleithuvara
Drypetes sepiarea veerai
Syzygium cumini Naga maram
Ziziphus glaberrima Kottai-elandai
Acacia leucophloea velvelam
Catunaregam spinosa karai
Buchanania lanzan saaram
Albizia lebbek siridam
Tamarindus indica Puliya maram
Azadirachta indica Veppam

Underwood

Botanical Name Common Name

Carissa carandas kalakkai
Grewia sp Palisamaram
Gymnosporia sp Kattanji.
Tarenna ascatica Kottam
Garcinia spicata Kokpttai

Shrubs

Botanical Name Common Name

Dodonaea viscose virali

41
 Glycosmis pentaphylla Poomimazham
Ochna squarrosa Padalakkonai
Gmelina asiatica Kumil
Strobilanthes kunthianus Kurinji

Thorn Forests

Botanical Name Common Name

Acacia chundra Karunkali
Cassia fistula Sarakonnai
Anogeissus latifolia vellainakai
Randia dumentorum Marukkarai
Albizia odaratissma cilai
Carisa caranda kalakkai
Strychnos nuxvomica kalam
Dodonaea viscosa virali
Cassia auriculata aavarai
Canthum dicoccum Nanjul
Aristida setaca ukam
Heteropogon contortus ucippul.

3.11.5 Faunal Community

3.11.5.1 Methodology

Birds, Butterflies : Line Transect & Point count method

Mammals : Line Transect method, consultation with local people

Amphibians : Transect and patch sampling

Spiders : Searching and Direct Observations

The analysis of fauna was done as per the above discussed methodology for each type of
fauna with IUCN status to identify whether it is of least concern or near threatened or
vulnerable.

42
3.11.5.2 Findings of faunal survey

Regarding the conservation status of the fauna, none of the animal species identified
from the site belonged to the threatened categories identified by IUCN.

The following lists of faunal elements were observed from the site:

Birds : 4 species

Mammals : 5 species

Butterflies : 5 species

Amphibians : 2 species

Reptiles : 3 species

Spiders : 3 species

Ants : 4 species

The list of faunal species (mammals, amphibians, reptiles, ants, birds, spiders,
butterflies) observed in the study area listed in the table.

Table 3. 23 List of Terrestrial Faunal Species in core Zone (100 m Radius)

Sl. No. Local Names Zoological Names

Amphibians:
1 Toad Bufo sp.
2 Frog Rana tigrina
Reptiles:
1 Indian garden lizards Calotes versicolor
2 House lizards Hemidactylus sp.
3 Viper Vipera sp.
4 Common rat snake Ptyas mucosus
5 Cobra Naja naja
Spiders:
1 House spiders Menemerus bivittatus

43
 2 Jumping spiders Psecas sumptuous
3 Large spiders Linyphia urbasae
Butterflies:
1 Common grass yellow Eurema hecabe
2 Common wanderer Pareronia valeria
3 Cairns birdwing Ornithoptera euphorion
4 Tamil yeoman Cirrochroa thais
5 Pioneer white Belenois aurota
Mammals:
1 Indian palm squirrel Fumambulus pennanti
2 Cat Felis sp.
3 Dog Cuon sp
4 Cow Bos sp.
5 Rat Rattus rattus
6 Hare Lepus nigricollis
7 Common Mangoose Harpestes edwardsi
8 Pangolim Manis crassicaudata
Ants:
1 House ants Tapinoma sessile
2 Little black ant Monomorium minimum
Birds:
1 Jungle crow Corvus culminatus
2 House crow corvus splendens
3 House sparrow Passer domesticus
4 Common myna Acridotheres tristis
5 Shrew Suncus sp.

3.12 SOCIO ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT

This section of the EIA report deals with Socio-Economic Impact assessment of the SRM
Medical College Hospital and Research centre.

The broad objectives of the socio-economic impact assessment are as follows:

44
a) To study the socio-economic status of the people living in the study area.

b) To assess the impact on socio-economic environment.

c) To assess the impact of the project on State Gross Domestic Product (SGDP)

d) To suggest Community Development measures needs to be taken for the study area

3.12.1 Methodology

The methodology adopted in assessment of socio-economic condition is as given below;

a) The details of the activities and population structure have been obtained from Census
2011and analyzed.

b) Primary data was collected by a door-to-door survey in urban area and household’s
living there in. The data collected during the above survey was analyzed to evaluate the
prevailing socio-economic profile of the area.

c) Based on the above data, impacts due to construction operation on the community
have been assessed and recommendations for further improvement have been made.

3.12.2 Sources of Information

As per the scope of this study, the information on socio-economic aspects has been
gathered and compiled from several secondary sources. These include Taluk Office,
Collectorate, Agriculture Department, Irrigation Department, Central Ground Water
Board, Directorate of Census Operation, Tamilnadu etc. The demographic data has
mainly been compiled from the CD of Census of India Census 2011. The socio-economic
details are briefly described in following sections.

3.12.3 Social profile

Sociological aspects include human settlement, demographic and socio-economic

aspects and infrastructure facilities available in the study area. The economic aspects
include agriculture and occupational structure of workers.

The Medical College and Hospital after expansion will comprise a Total built-up area of
299259.33 Sqm in total plot area of 250652.17 sqm. The District is divided into 4

45
revenue divisions comprising of 13 Taluks with 1137 revenue villages. For development
reasons, it is divided into 13 development blocks with 633 Village Panchayats.

3.12.4 Settlement pattern

The project is located at Potheri village and Vallanchery village, Chengalpatu Taluk,
Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu. The area within 10 km radius from the proposed
area has been considered as study area.

Table 3. 24 Socio-Economic Study in the Villages around the Project Area

S. No. Village Name S. No. Village Name

1. Kavanur 6. Potheri
2. Kayarambedu 7. Vallanchery
3. Guduvacnhery 8. Thailavaram
4. Urapakkam 9. Kuthanur
5. Kattankulathur 10. Thiruthavali

3.12.5 Education and literacy profile

Literacy is an important indicator to assess the Human Development Index of the area.
Overall literacy rate for the ten villages is presented in Figure 3.14.

90
80
70
60
50
40 Literates
30 Illiterates
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

46
 Figure 3. 12 Literacy Profile of the Study Area in Ten Villages

3.12.6 Economic structure

Economic aspects of the study area include the economical structure of the people of the
surrounding area. The geographical location, natural resources, business and
employment, industries and manpower play vital role in the economic development of
any region. It can be predicted that economic structure of the study area will be
improved with time, due to the proposed Integrated Township, which will provide
employment opportunities. The population can be divided into two groups in terms of
employment.
✓ Workers and
✓ Non-workers
Workers are further categorized into Main workers and Marginal workers. Main worker
is a person who has worked last year for six months or more. Marginal worker is a
person who has worked last year for less than six months. Non-worker is a worker who
did not work at all during the reference period of one year.
.

47
3.12.7 Industry Profile

➢ Kanchipuram District known for its paddy and pulse cultivation. There is a good
scope for the industry that is willing to manufacture energy food for all age
groups and rice mills. (Rice mill - identified as Dynamic cluster)
➢ Traditional industries like handlooms, silk weaving and rice milling are
concentrated in Kanchipuram block. In fact the silk industry cluster at
Kanchipuram block and the rice milling cluster at Madurantakam block point to
the importance of these industries in the District’s economy.
➢ The bovine population is high in the District and therefore, the Meat gravy
concentrate industry having bright future here.
➢ The District has achieved self sufficiency in the milk production and the surplus
milk can be used to produce dairy products.
➢ The fruit-based nutritious beverages are gaining popularity and are in good
demand in urban areas. There is good scope for the units like mango pickles, Soft
drinks, Chocolates and Chutneys.
➢ Biofertilizers is one of the natural fertilizers, which is nitrogenous matter, which
is immensely required for the growth of agricultural plant by virtue of their
multifold superiority in soil replenishment with minerals essential nutrients of
the plant tissue. The future demand of biofertilizers, is increasing at a
tremendous pace, which necessitates the inclusion of the more unit to be
established.
➢ There are large scale units have come up recently in the District. These large-
scale units provide good scope for the two and four wheeler service stations and
few mechanical units have good future in the District itself.
➢ Kattankulathur, St. Thomas Mount, Kundrathur and Walajabad are the blocks
where the potentials can be exploited by undertaking agro/food processing
activities.
➢ The Kanchipuram District is rich in fish resources. Potential for exploitation of
marine fisheries in the District is high with the coastal line of 87.2 Km.
➢ The District has two large scale car production units with foreign collaboration
at Sriperumbudur (HYUNDAI) and at Maraimalainagar (FORD) and the giant

48
 glass-manufacturing unit of Saint Gobain Glass factory near Sriperumbudur
providing employment to many people, besides number of ancillary units.
➢ A considerable number of granite polishing units are concentrated in
Echambakkam, Sembarambakkam, Chenglepattu and Madurantakam areas.
➢ Under the control of Industries department 8 cooperative societies are
functioning and the Irula cooperative society has unique feature (Snake-
antivenium production centre).
➢ The District provides enough scope for the development and growth of
industries engaged in Textiles Garments, Leather Products, Granites, Silk Alloy
castings, Machine Tools and Automobile products.

3.12.8 Infrastructure facilities

• Education

The Study Area has good educational facility. The urban part of the study Area has very
good network of Schools, Colleges such as Velammal Vidhyashram School, Loyola
Academy, Valliammai Engineering college, BS Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of
Science and Technology, etc.

• Public Health

The project is one of the main health care facility provider in the area. Other Available
medical facilities in the Study Area are hospitals (Thangam Hospital, Nandivaram
Government Hospital, etc.,), dispensaries, health centers etc.,, public health Sub centers;
maternity homes etc. within a range of 1-5 kms, most of the villages in the Study Area
have medical facility available in one or the other.

• Water Supply

Ground water through open and bore wells are the major source of protected water
supply in the district. Water supply to these wards is also supplied through tanker
Lorries. The other major resource is groundwater from wells and tube wells spread all

49
across the area. The study reveals that all the villages have adequate drinking water
facilities from ground water sources that include wells, deep bore wells, water supplied
by Govt. Agencies and hand pumps

• Post and Telegraph (P&T)

The study Area has very good postal and telegraph (P&T) network such as Maraimalai
Nagar Post Office, Guduvanchery sub Post Office and Kattankolathur sub Post office
located nearby.

• Transport and communication

The development of transport and communications system is an important factor for the
development. The availability and coverage of transport and communication system
invites the projects to cluster in one area, even if some other difficulties are there. The City
is well connected by roads with the adjoining urban center, Chennai and, Chengalpattu.
The Kancheepuram district has a combination of two modes of transport within the city.
Chennai Suburban Railway and Metropolitan transport Corporation buses. Potheri Railway
Station, Maraimalai Nagar Station and Tambaram Railway Stations are located nearby.
Further private share autos operated is one of the most preferred feeder services in the
area. They are the most economical mode of hired transport. There is a choice of
independent taxis and private tourist cabs in the city.

• Power

Electricity is one of the most vital infrastructure inputs. Fairly well developed
infrastructure and comfortable power situation offer significant competitive advantages to
Tamilnadu. Most of the villages in the zone have electric power supply the existing TNEB
grid, which is mainly used for Domestic purposes. While some portions in the study area
utilize the electric power supply for Agricultural use and industrial uses.

50
 • Port facilities and Airports

Chennai has an all-weather harbour with modern container facilities.

Chennai port which endeared itself to the progress of Indian industries and economy is
one of the best in the country. Chennai port is ahead of trade in creating facilities for
India’s International Trade and Commerce. It is a versatile port with facilities to handle
liquid bulk, dry bulk, neo bulk, break-bulk and containers in a quick, efficient and modern
way. It is a port with Deepest Draft in the country. Chennai International Airport is located
20 km away from the project site.

The Chennai Port is well aware and responsive to the problems of shipping, ware housing
and distribution. Besides the existing major sea port, a new satellite port with facilities for
bulk cargo handling is being built at Ennore, to ease the congestion at Chennai port.
Chennai has an international airport with more than 60 direct flights every week to more
than 15 countries in Europe and Far Eastern countries. And it has also a domestic airport
with flights daily to different parts of the country.

3.12.9 Impact of Project

a. Impact on population composition

There will be marginal impact on the population composition of the study area. This will
change the sex ratio of the district as well as sector wise population composition.

b. Impact on employment generation

The Project has generated and will continue to generate employment in the both
organized and un-organized informal sector. The project has created new opportunities
for various professionals. There are also be creation of jobs for maid servants, washer
men, gardener, watchmen, booster pump operators, plumber, electricians, newspaper
hawkers, petty shopkeepers, vegetable sellers etc.

51
CHAPTER 4: ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION
MEASURES

4.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter discusses identification and appraisal of various environmental and

social impacts due to the existing components and proposed expansion activity as
well. The overall project has two phases, the construction phase and the operation
phase. Generally, the environmental impacts can be categorized as either primary
or secondary. The development construction and functional phase of the project
comprise various activities, each of which may have some impact on
environmental parameter. Various impacts during the construction and operation
phase on the environmental parameters have been studied to estimate the impact
on environment.

Basic infrastructure facilities like internal road, sewerage system, storm water
drainage, street lighting etc. has been developed for the existing buildings in
operation. In addition to the them, further developments of the above facilities will
be done to cater the needs of the proposed developments. During operation phase
of the entire project, the developed infrastructure will be in operation and will
have environmental aspects like vehicular movement, operation of D. G. sets,
effluent & sewage generation of MSW, Biomedical Waste, e-waste, hazardous
waste etc.

For proper evaluation and assessment of the environmental impacts due to

development construction and functional phase of project understanding to the
various activities associated with the proposed development is essential. Various
activities related to the project would be different, in terms of nature during the
development, construction and functional phase.

The impact identification and prediction process aims to:

• Identify potential source or cause of impact through-out the life of project.

1
 • Characterize the potential impacts affecting a target or receptor (physical,
human and socio-economic).

• Assess the potential of changing likely-hood of impact through

Environmental Management Plan (EMP)

Prediction of the impacts due to the development, construction and functional

activities encompass the developmental processes to be undertaken during
construction and operation phase. For each category of environmental receptor
(such as, ambient air quality, water quality, soils, land, etc,) the potential impacts
of activities during development & construction and functional phases have been
identified. Pollution sources & its characteristics, the potential impacts and
magnitude of the impacts have been assessed and discussed in detail in following
sub sections. In each case, cognizance has been taken for mitigation measures
inherited in the development, construction and functional phases.

4.2 POLLUTION SOURCES

Pollutants generated during both the construction and functional phases are solid,
liquid and gaseous in nature. Also the generation of pollution could be continuous,
periodic or accidental. Sources of pollutants and their characteristics during the
construction and functional phase are given below in Table 4.1.

Table 4. 1 Pollutant Sources

S. No. Activity Area Pollutant Sources Frequency
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
1. Site Air emission-PM2.5, a. Dust from a.
preparation PM10, SO2, & NO2. construction b. Bulk of the
and activities and emissions is
construction excavation. expected
activities b. Particulates from
matter, SO2, NO2 ground
and CO from work and
vehicle exhaust leveling.
Earth/Solid waste Solid waste from Periodic.
construction activity and

2
 excavation.
Hazardous waste From D.G. Sets and Periodic and
generation such as used painting of the buildings. temporary
oil and paints.
Noise Noise generated from Temporary lasting
construction equipment the construction
and machinery phase.
2. Labour Sewage Sewage generated from Temporary-during
Camps temporary labor camps on the initial
site. construction phase
Solid Waste Solid Waste generated Temporary- during
from temporary labor the initial
camps on site. construction phase
OPERATIONAL PHASE
1. Vehicular Air emissions and Vehicle exhaust emissions Continuous/
movement noise periodic
2. Diesel Air emissions SO2, NO2, PM, CO from fuel Occasional- during
generators burning power failure
Noise Noise due to running of Occasional - during
equipment power failure
Hazardous Waste Used Oil Generation Occasional- during
oil changes
3. Maintenance / Wastewater Floor washing Continuous
House- Sewage
keeping Solid waste Commercial and garden Continuous
wastes
4. Hospital Biomedical waste Diagnosis, treatment or Continuous/
immunization of human periodic
beings, in research
activities, etc.
Hazardous waste Laboratories, medical Continuous/
equipment & instrument periodic
inventories,
4. Air Air emission Release of Ozone Continuous

3
 Conditioners Depleting Substance
5. Vehicle Oil spills Minor oil leaks Parking Continuous
Parking space
7. Storm water Rainwater Contamination discharge During rainy season
drains from site-mainly
suspended solids

4.3 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION

The areas of environmental concerns for which the impacts and their predictions
are taken into consideration are mainly:

• Air Environment

• Water Environment

• Noise Environment

• Land Environment

• Biological Environment

• Socio economic Environment and

• Aesthetics Environment

The impacts can be further categorized as positive impacts and negative impacts
depending upon their nature, potential and magnitude.

4.3.1 Environmental Aspects of Development & Construction Operations

• Generation, storage and disposal of construction wastes;

• Noise pollution due to plant, machinery, equipments and vehicle movement;

• Air pollution due to plant, machinery, equipments and vehicle movement;

• Generation and disposal of wastewater;

• Impact on ecology;

• Consumption of resources such as water, electricity, and diesel.

• Physical change in landscape due to earth work excavation and related

activities.

4
 • Soil erosion caused due to loss of vegetation and other construction activates.

Environmental Aspects of Building Planning and Use

Terrestrial Ecology

Impacts identified during operation phase and their use includes major concerns
such as:

• Disposal of sewage & effluent generation

• Disposal of solid wastes generated from Hospital, College, Quarters and

horticulture.

• Increase in noise levels due to transport.

• Consumption of water and impact on water resources Impact on traffic on

the road.

• Storm water during rains.

• Management and maintenance project.

Environmental aspects of project are not just limited to impact of sources of

pollution but also relate to energy conservation, water conservation and other
issues, which are mentioned in Table 4.2.

Table 4. 2 Environment aspects of proposed expansion Project other than

source of Pollution

S. No. Area Aspect

I. Energy conservation • Solar Heating, Day Lighting, Design Natural Ventilation,
Thermal Transfer value of Building Material, Energy
Efficient Building Services and Equipment,
• Public Area Lighting by solar
• Exterior Lighting by solar
II. Water conservation • Reuse of Recycled Water
• Gardening Water sources
• Rainwater Harvesting

5
 III. Internal Roads and • Pedestrian Access Ramps for Disabled persons Road
Accesses painting and Signage Speed Breakers
IV. Material Use • Construction Materials Selection
• Paint Selection
• Use of Recycled Materials
• Use of Ozone Depleting substances
• Use of Timber
V. Aesthetics during • Clothes Drying Facilities
functional Use • Stilt Parking
• Visitors Parking
• Service Roads for walking
• Floor washing arrangements
• Standby Power Supply for STP & Other purposes
• Provision for Garden and Group housing
• Maintenance Staff
VI. Facilities for • Servant quarters
Building complex • Rest Rooms with toilets for Security Persons.
servants

ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DURING CONSTRUCTION

PHASE AND OPERATION PHASE

Topography

Impact: Project site was initially a flat terrain. Therefore, topography and
physiography of the area was not affected during the construction phase of the
project. Hence, there was no significant impact on the topography and physiography
by the Project.

Mitigation Measure: Since there is no significant impact on topography from the

project, no detailed mitigation measures are suggested. However, extensive
plantation of local trees has been carried out and the same will be increased in the
future.

6
Land Use Pattern

Impact: The project site falls under nonplanned area. Hence, no significant impact is
expected from the project which will proceed with expansion after obtaining all
necessary permissions.

Land Environment

Impact: All the construction activity including stocking of raw materials were
confined within the project site only. During the disposal of redundant overburden,
soil of filling area would be covered and lost permanently.

Mitigation: The soil excavated during construction was temporarily stored in an

area earmarked and then used level the project site. Proper drainage system has
been be provided to deal with the storm water in case of rain. The impact on soil
during construction phase were marginal and reversible in the nature.

Water Environment
Surface Water Quality

During construction phase:

The primary concerns relating to surface water quality associated with construction
activities are pointed out below:

• Runoff related to unpaved and excavated areas during the rain shower.

• Sediments transported to runoff from the construction site.

• Run off related to area where lubricant, fuel other materials are stored,
used and disposed, off.

• Water consumption in labour colony and generation of sewage & MSW

from the labour colony.

Surface water quality may be affected with the discharge of the runoff from the
project site. The impact to the surface water bodies could arise from the increased
soil erosion from excavated site only causing increase in the suspended particles
and turbidity of runoff water from the site. However, these impacts will be
temporary in the nature and would be observed in first rain only and as soon as

7
rain is over excavated soil at site were stabilized and the same will be done for the
proposed activity as well. Therefore, the surface water quality during rains will
have marginally impact for short duration.

Mitigation Measures: During the construction phase, surface water quality is

likely to be affected due to soil erosion during first rain and generation of
wastewater mainly from construction labour camp. However, this phenomenon
will be temporary and restricted to close vicinity of construction site. The impact
on surface water quality can be minimized by adopting following measures;

• Excavation during dry season and proper management of excavated

soils,

• Clearing all debris from site as soon as construction is over.

• Providing proper hutment and toilet facilities for construction labour,

• Proper disposal of waste water generated at site.

• Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) such as helmet and glass during

construction, ear muff, ear phone, ear mug to protect from high noise
level will be used.

Ground water Quality

Impact: No hazardous chemical and material was used in the development and
construction phase of the existing buildings. Debris and wastes generated during
this phase were collected and disposed suitably. Therefore, possibility of
contamination of ground water is negligible. The above steps will be followed for
the proposed buildings also. Hence, no impact is anticipated on the ground water
quality during the construction phase.

Mitigation: Action plan for the solid waste management plan was followed during
the construction phase including timely collection, segregation and separation of
waste into biodegradable, re-cycle and into inert categories. Waste in the re-cycle
category were given to the authorized vendors of CPCB/MoEF. Inert category of
waste were used for landfill as they do not affect our top soil quality and ground
water.

8
Surface and Ground Water Hydrology

Surface Water Hydrology

Impact: Runoff from project site during rains takes way to natural drain and in
storm water drains laid in the area. Run-off may be laden with silt, sediments and
toxic waste like spill of paints, construction debris etc.

Mitigation Measures: Silt traps and proper storm water drainage network was
provided during construction phase. No construction was carried out during
monsoon. Project proponent ensured zero impact on surface water bodies
throughout the construction. Also proper waste management will be ensured during
construction phase of the proposed buildings as well.

Ground Water Hydrology

Impact: Water is required for site preparation activities dust settlement,

consolidation, compaction and curing as well as building construction and drinking
water requirement

Mitigation Measures: Water requirement during construction phase was met by

private water tankers hence there was no impact on ground water. Also water
conservation measures were adopted to minimize water demand during
construction and the same will be followed for the proposed buildings alos.
Measures taken are listed below. Also sewage generated were collected and treated
in STP. This prevents the contamination of ground water. Waste water generated
from proposed construction activities will also be disposed off properly by
providing adequate drainage network & hence will prevent water lodging.

• Curing water will be sprayed on concrete structures and free flow of water not
allowed.

• After liberal curing on the first day, all concrete structures were painted with
curing chemical to save water to stop daily water curing hence save water.

• Concrete structures are covered with thick cloth/gunny bags and then water
sprayed on them to avoid water rebound and ensure sustained and complete
curing.

9
• Ponds were made using cement and sand mortar to avoid water flowing away
from the flat surface while curing.

• Water pounding was done on all sunken slabs. This also highlight the
importance of having an impervious formwork.

Air Environment

During Construction Phase:

Emissions Source: The potential sources of air emissions during the construction
and development phase of the project are as follows:

• Dust from earth works (during site clearance and preparation);

• Emissions from power generator at site;

• Emissions from the operation of construction equipment and machines;

• Fugitive emissions from vehicles running to site;

• Fugitive emissions during the unloading of material at the site;

• Fugitive emissions during mixing of cement with other building materials

during development and construction activities;

• Air emissions other than dust arise from combustion of hydrocarbons. The
pollutants of concerns are NO2, SO2, CO, particulate etc.

Potential Impacts: Ambient air quality effects are normally assessed in relation to
their potential to cause;

• Health deterioration and nuisance in local communities.

• Health deterioration amongst onsite workers

Assessment of the impacts from Dust Emissions: During the excavation of

channels, foundations, unloading of construction material, cement bags and mixing
of cement with other building materials such as brick and silica dust, wood dust,
fugitive dust emissions might be emitted at construction site. It may be noted that
these emissions are usually in the form of coarse particulate matter and settle down

10
ultimately in closed vicinity of construction site. Therefore, no significant impact is
anticipated due to dust emission during development and construction phase.

Assessment of the impact from Diesel Generators: Emissions from the D.G. Set
during construction phase causes some localized impact on ambient air quality for
short duration, as it is generally operated only during power failure. Adequate
height of stacks Acoustic Enclosure were provided to the D.G. Sets as per guidelines
of CPCB to facilitate the dispersion of flue gases into the atmosphere.

Dust Control Plan

Mitigation Measures

➢ For any earth moving which is more than 30 m from all property lines,
watering is done as necessary to prevent visible dust emissions from
exceeding 100 m in length in any direction.

➢ Application of dust suppression in a sufficient quantity and frequency to

maintain a stabilized surface; Areas which cannot be stabilized, as evidenced
by wind driven dust, will have an application of water at least twice per day
to at least 80 percent of the un stabilized area.

➢ Application of water to at least 80 percent of all inactive accessible

disturbed surface areas on a daily basis when there is evidence of wind
driven fugitive dust.

➢ Application of dust suppressants in sufficient quantity and frequency to

maintain a stabilized surface

➢ Watering all roads used for any vehicular traffic at least twice per day of
active operations; or Watering all roads used for any vehicular traffic
once daily and restrict vehicle speed to 15 mph

➢ Application of water to at least 80 percent of the surface areas of all

open storage piles on a daily basis when there is evidence of wind
driven fugitive dust

➢ Downwash of trucks (especially tyres) prior to departure from site.

11
Noise Environment

DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE:

Noise is generated from the various sources. Some major sources of noise
generation at project site are listed here under:

• Generation of noise during movement of vehicles carrying materials and

loading & unloading activities.

• Generation of noise from excavation machines, concrete mixer and other

construction machines.

• Generation of noise during the operation of D.G. Set.

• Generation of noise during concreting, hammering, etc.

It may also be noted that the most of the construction activities is carried out only
during the daytime.

The expected noise levels from various activities are given here under:

From vehicles bringing materials to the site 70 dB (A)

D.G. Set 85 dB (A)

Excavation 80 dB (A)

Concrete Mixtures 80 dB (A)

Hammering 85 dB (A)

Mitigation: To minimize impacts of noise generation from construction activities,

the workers are provided with ear muffs and other protection devices. D.G. sets with
proper acoustic enclosure for controlling noise and to decrease its sound frequency.

Terrestrial Ecology

Impact: Birds and other domesticated biodiversity observed near the project site
are common and already adapted to thrive in human - colonized habitats. The
project does not have any major negative ecological impact.

12
Mitigation Measures: However, extensive green area has been developed within
project site to improve the aesthetics value of the area which also helps in reduction
of air pollution, noise pollution and provide suitable habitat for local birds and
animal species.

Economic Impacts

Impact: Relatively long-lived economic impacts of the development and

construction phase are likely to be experienced in local area for the duration of
construction phase as workers make everyday purchases from local traders in
nearby areas. This is likely to give a short-lived stimulus to the traders that may
disappear as soon as the construction is completed. Noticeable, flow-on economic
impacts will be experienced in other sectors of economy as a result of purchase of
construction materials and the payment of wages and salaries to the personnel
engaged in the development and construction. Once the development and
construction complete, there will be some long-term positive impact on the
economic structure of the area. People in the area get direct and indirect
employment opportunities. Therefore, overall positive impact is anticipated on
economy of the area due to development and construction activity of the proposed
development. Business opportunity will come up in the area and people will have
direct benefit to feed the demand of the people. This will provide further
development in economy. The area will have good infrastructure, better
connectivity and quality of life.

Socio-Economic

During the development and construction of the Project, about 150 to 300 skilled,
semiskilled and unskilled workers per day get direct employment opportunity,
which will have a positive impact on the socio-economic condition of the area.

Construction Camp

Impact: During the development and construction phase, most of the laborers are
from local areas. Therefore, laborer camps are constructed to accommodate the
laborers at the project site. This may lead to sanitation problems in the absence of
adequate facilities.

13
Mitigation: Suitable measures will be taken at the construction camps to mitigate
anticipated impacts due to temporary accommodation of laborers such as provision
of clean drinking water, adequate toilet facilities, water and solid waste disposal
system.

Other safety precautions to be maintained at work site including provision of PPEs,

guarding of dangerous machine parts, maintenance of equipments as hoists and lifts
etc, and adequate provision of different types of fire extinguishers will be made. All
applicable rules and regulations pertaining to workplace health and welfare of
workers will be adhered to.

Solid Waste Management

Impact: The construction and demolition waste includes debris, concrete (often
recycled and reused at the site), steel and other metals, pallets, packaging and paper
products, fluorescent tubes, wood beams, joists, studs, baseboards, cabinets and
cupboards, railings, brick, doors and casings, interior windows, bathroom fixtures,
light fixtures, ceiling grid and tile, furnishings, replant trees, shrubs. All wastes
generated during the construction phase shall be collected and segregated for
disposal as per the standard practice.

During the development and construction phase, some amount of debris, cuttings of
construction materials may be observed at construction site. However, the quantity
of these waste materials would be very small and limited up to the construction site
only. There will be no contamination due to this waste as it will be collected time to
time during construction phase and disposed accordingly.

Mitigation Measures: After due waste segregation, recyclable wastes will be sold
off to scrap dealers and vendors, while inert wastes will be disposed off in landfills.
Hazardous wastes will be disposed off as per the provisions of the Hazardous
Wastes (Handling, Management & Trans-Boundary) Rules, 2008.

Crops and Cropping Pattern

The project site falls under non planned area. Hence, no agricultural land is affected
by the proposed expansion Project.

14
Transport Linkage and Traffic

Impact: During development and construction phase, construction labor and

construction materials bringing vehicles does approach the project site. The Project
is well connected to neighborhood, where public transport facility, like, buses and
minibuses are easily available in the area as transport linkage. During construction
phase, some impact is anticipated on the transport linkage of the area, however
increase in traffic movement does not adversely affect the local traffic pattern since
the site is well connected by broad road.

Mitigation: Through careful planning, the movement of the heavy vehicles will be
scheduled to reduce load on existing traffic such that the peak hours are avoided. It
shall also be ensured that all the vehicles to the site will be provided with Parking
space such that there is no waiting time along the access roads.

ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS DURING POST

CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Land Environment

Impact: During the operation phase of the project, the soil may get polluted/
contaminated from littering of various kinds of wastes generated within the site such as
food items, paper, wood pieces, paints, pesticides, oil & grease etc. However, owing to
the proposed solid waste management system, no significant impact has been found.

Mitigation Measures: To ensure against any chances of soil pollution, it is imperative to

establish a well planned solid waste collection system covering all areas of the project
site. An identified area has been designated for storage and segregation of the wastes
which are treated/ disposed as per their characteristics.

Water environment
Surface water hydrology

Impact: Discharge of sewage and effluent generated from hospital, domestic

components into surface water bodies pollutes the surface water bodies. Storm water
from project site may contain oil, pesticides etc.

15
 Mitigation: Sewage generated is treated in STP onsite. ETP will be provided for the to
treat the effluent. Storm water is harvested from the project site so that no run-off from
project site enters nearby drains & surface water bodies.

Ground water hydrology

Impact: Extraction of ground water is envisaged.

Mitigation Measures: Water conservation measures has been adopted to conserve

water – such as installation of Water efficient fixtures, Rain water harvesting to
reduce water demand.

Air Environment

Prediction of Impacts

Source of air pollution during operation phase are movement of vehicles and
operation of DG sets. Air emissions include dust, SO 2, NOx, CO, PM10 & PM2.5.
Standards as given in “Emission Factor development for Indian Vehicles” Report by
ARAI, 2008 are followed for calculation of emissions and are given in Table 4.3.

Table 4. 3 Standard of Emissions from Vehicles

CO Emission HC Emission PM Emission NOx Emission

S. No. Vehicles at Site Standard Standard Standard Standard
(g/km) (g/km) (g/km) (g/km)

1 Car-Petrol 0.84 0.12 0.002 0.09

2 Car-CNG 0.06 0.46 0.006 0.74

3 Car-Diesel 0.06 0.08 0.015 0.28

4 Scooter 0.4 0.15 0.015 0.25

5 Motorcycle 1.48 0.5 0.013 0.15

16
DG sets will be operational only during power failure. Thus no significant emissions
will be generated due to operation of DG sets. Mitigation measures are proposed to
prevent the air pollution during operation phase:

Proposed mitigation Measures

• Maintenance of the peripheral green belt & avenue plantation developed at

site

• Provision of stacks as per CPCB norms with the DG sets

• Use of low sulphur diesel as fuels for DG sets.

• Sprinkling of water on the roads

• Restriction of speed limit at site

Noise Environment

Impact: The main sources of noise from the project are D.G. Sets and vehicular
traffic. D.G. Sets installed provides emergency electricity supply during power
failure. Vehicles coming within the site will be mainly of the commercial types,
buses and hence not expected to cause unnecessary noise. Hence, during this phase,
no major impact on noise environment is anticipated.

Mitigation Measures: D.G. Sets are fitted in acoustic enclosures to control the noise
generated. Adequate personnel protective equipment (PPE) will be provided to the
personnel engaged in D.G. Set room. The traffic noise will diminish within a short
distance from the source of origin. The plantation will further restrict the noise &
vibration on either side.

Terrestrial Ecology

Impact: Total green area measures 34% of the total area which will be area under
tree plantation. Area is planted with local species with aesthetic appeal that attract
local bird and insect species. As against the existing barren stretch of land, the
project adds to the greenery and beauty of the region.

Mitigation Measures: Various kinds of plantation such as curtain, avenue and

ornamental plantation and lawns have been done all around the site and will also be

17
expanded further. Local and low water demanding plants that are effective as sinks for
various pollutants and attract birds are grown in the site that will contribute in positive
to the local ecology.

Socio-economic Impact

Impact: During operational phase, large number of people get employment

opportunities as staff for management, maintenance and security. This helps in
improving the quality of life of economically weaker sections of the local area.

Mitigation Measures: To further improve the socio-economic conditions of the area, it

mainly local people are employed. Much of the maintenance arrangements are also
made with local companies and purchase of new parts from the local market.

Transport Linkage and Traffic

Impact: The vehicle from the project will increase two and four wheeler traffic load
along the road during peak hours. However, increase in traffic load may not lead to
traffic congestion problem significantly.

Mitigation Measures: As per the plan, the entrance to the project site is 1 km from
access road ensuring that there will not be any sudden influx of vehicles from the Project
site. The available width will provide sufficient merging space for the vehicles while
meeting the road.

Energy Resources

Impact: Electricity supply is provided by Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) and
power back up from D.G sets and the same will be done for the proposed buildings also.
The proponent will make arrangements for meeting any electricity shortage for the
project. Therefore, energy resources of the region will not be affected significantly.

Mitigation Measures: Solar panels have been installed to reduce the energy demand
from conventional sources and biogas plants have also been installed which is used for
cooking purposes. To promote energy conservation, it is proposed to provide the new
buildings with low energy consuming fixtures maximize availability of natural light and
make plans in conformance to the sun’s path.

18
IMPACT MATRIX
Various activities are likely to have some impact on the environmental constituents
during its construction as well as operational phase. The impact assessment matrix
given in Table 4.4 reveals the impact associated with each activity of the project on
various environmental parameters during construction and functional phase
respectively before any mitigation measures are implanted. To assess the severity of the
impacts, they are categorized as follows:

19
 Table 4. 4 EVALUATION OF CONSTRUCTION PHASE IMPACT

Impact Classification
Direct Mandatory Temporary
Local(L)/ Long Term Mitigation
(D)/ (M)/ Not (T)/
Widespread (LT)/ Short available
S. Impact on Activity/ Indirect Mandatory Permanent Total Marks Weight
Anticipated Impacts (W) Term (ST) (yes/No)
No. Environment Aspect (ID) (NM) (P) M1*M2*M3*M4*M5*M6 age
Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks

D/ID M1 M/NM M2 L/W M3 T/P M4 LT/ST M5 Y/N M6

AIR ENVIRONMENT

Site Clearance
&
Preparation,
1. Air Dust Emissions D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
Excavation &
Infrastructure
development
Construction Dust emissions from
2. Air D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
activities construction activities
Point source
Particulate matter &
emissions
Gaseous emissions
3. Air from D 2 M 2 W 2 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
(including worst condition
operation of
of operating all DG sets)
DG sets
Line source
Fugitive dust & gaseous
emissions
4. Air emissions from vehicle D 2 NM 1 W 2 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
from
exhaust
movement of

20
 construction
& other
vehicles,
machineries
Temporary Impact on ambient air due
stay or to use of fire wood, coal, etc
5. Air D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
construction as fuel for domestic cooking
workers etc.

WATER ENVIRONMENT

Site
Use of large quantity of
preparation &
1. Water water for dust suppression, D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
infrastructure
consolidation & compaction
development
Excavation
for below Impacts on hydrology due
2. Water D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
ground level to dewatering
structures
Impact on competing users
due to large consumption of
Construction
3. Water water for curing, dust D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Activities
suppression, construction,
domestic use etc
Loose
excavated Contamination of surface
earth & loose water body ( drain passing
4. Water D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
constructions through the site)&aquatic
material at life
the site

5. Water Storm water Improper channelization D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N

21
 from the site may lead to contamination
of surface water & ground
water by non point sources
of pollution like litter, oil&
grease, loose earth
Clogging of storm water
Storm water drainage system by stilt &
6. Water D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
from the site other materials may lead to
the flooding conditions
Impact on surface/ ground
Temporary
water quality due to
stay of
7. Water untreated discharge of D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
construction
sewage & solid waste from
workers
the labor colony
Temporary Impact on competing users
stay of due to consumption of
8. Water D 2 NM 1 W 2 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
construction public supply/ ground
workers water (resource loss)
NOISE ENVIRONMENT

Movement of
construction Noise due to heavy
1. Noise D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
equipments & machinery for excavation
machineries
Construction Noise & Vibration due to
2. Noise D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
activities construction activities
Noise & vibration from DG
Operation of sets due to inadequate
3. Noise D 2 M 2 W 2 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
DG Sets acoustic enclosure
(including worst condition

22
 of operating all DG sets)

LAND ENVIRONMENT

Infrastructure Compaction of soil by earth

1. Soil D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
development moving vehicles
Site clearance Erosion & modification of
2. Soil D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
& excavation surface
Excavated
Earth & loose Loss of topsoil (resource
3. Soil D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 4 N
construction loss)
materials
Improper channelization
may lead to loss of fertile
top soil along with surface
4. Soil Storm water D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 4 N
run off and subsequent loss
of water holding and
infiltration capacity of soil
Temporary
Impact due to untreated
stay of
5. Soil discharge of sewage & solid D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 4 N
construction
waste in to the land
workers
Improper disposal of
Construction
6. Soil construction waste & MSW D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
waste & MSW
in to the land
BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

Loss of vegetation and loss

Site clearance
7. Biological of habitat of faunal species D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
& excavation
(resource loss)
Construction Vibration due to movement
8. Biological D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
activities / operation of heavy

23
 machinery

Temporary Cutting of trees, shrubs etc.

stay of for procuring fire wood by
9. Biological D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
construction construction workers
workers (resource loss)

SOCIO ECONOMIC

Impact on native social

Temporary
fabric of the site
Socio stay of
1. surroundings like cultural D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
Economic construction
diversity, possible increase
workers
in anti social activities etc
Unhygienic site sanitation
Socio Construction facilities may cause health
2. D 2 M 2 W 2 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Economic workers damage to construction
workers
OTHERS

Construction of improper/
Temporary
un aesthetic labor sheds/
stay of the
1. Aesthetics shelters may impact D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
construction
aesthetic appearance of the
workers
site surroundings.
Use of energy in efficient
building materials may
Energy Energy lead to higher
2. D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
conservation consumption concentration consumption
of electricity in air
conditioned buildings
Energy Energy Adoption of energy in
3. D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
conservation consumption efficient vehicles,

24
 appliances, lights etc. may
lead to wastage of energy
Improper orientation of the
building may lead to high
Energy Energy energy consumption due to
4. D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
conservation consumption high heat gain to the
building, dark zone &
improper ventilation
Use of farfetched
construction materials than
Building the locally available
Building
material construction materials may
5. material D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
resource lead to over exploitation of
consumption
conservation natural resources &
increase in carbon foot
print
Absence of proper fire
Disaster Fire & other
6. protection systems may D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
management hazards
lead to fire hazards
Disaster Fire & other Absence of signage, mock
7. D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
management hazards drills & assembly points
Absence of relevant
structural safety measures
Disaster Fire & other during building design may
8. D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
management hazards lead to damage to buildings
during the natural
calamities

25
 Table 4. 5 Evaluation of Operation Phase Impact

Impact Classification
Mandatory Total
Local (L)/ Temporary(T Long Term Mitigation
Direct (D)/ (M)/ Not Marks
Widesprea )/ (LT)/Short available
Impact on Indirect(ID) Mandatory Obtaine Whether
S. No Activity/Aspect Anticipated Measures d (W) Permanent(P) term (ST) (Yes/No)
Environment (NM) d Significan
Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks M1 x t or not
M/N M L/ LT/ Y/ M2…x
D/ID M1 M3 T/P M4 M5 M6
M 2 W ST N M6
AIR ENVIRONMENT
1 Air On site Vehicle Dust & gaseous emissions from D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
Movement vehicle exhaust
2 Air Point Source Particulate Matter & Gaseous D 2 M 2 W 2 T 1 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
emissions from Emissions (including worst
operation of DG condition of operating all DG sets)
sets
3 Air Municipal Solid Improper Disposal of seage and D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
Waste MSW may lead to odour &
generation of gases due to de-
composition
WATER ENVIRONMENT
1 Water Water Impact on competing users due to D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
consumption consumption of public
supply/ground water (resource
loss)
2 Water Operation of Impact on competing users due to

26
 Hospital complex consumption of public supply/
ground water for domestic, HVAC,
(resource loss)
3 Water Sewage/Effluent Improper discharge of untreated D 2 M 2 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 32 Y
sewage/effluent may lead to impact
on surface/ground water quality
4 Water Municipal Solid Improper disposal of MSW & BMW D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
Waste & may attract scavenger avifauna
Biomedical waste which may lead to dissertations of
native avifauna
5 Water E-Waste Improper storage & disposal may D 2 M 2 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 32 Y
lead to leaching of heavy metals
leading to contamination
6 Water Hazardous Waste Improper storage & disposal may D 2 M 2 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 32 Y
lead to leaching of heavy metals
leading to contamination
7 Water Storm Water Improper Channelization may lead D 2 M 2 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
to contamination of water body &
clogging of drain may lead to
flooding
NOISE ENVIRONMENT
1 Noise Vehicle Movement Increase in Noise & Vibration in D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
surrounding area
2 Noise Operation of DG Noise and vibration from DG sets D 2 M 2 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 4 N
sets due to inadequate acoustic
enclosure
3 Noise Operation of HVAC Noise & Vibration from HVAC Plant D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N

27
 Plant
LAND ENVIRONMENT
1 Soil Municipal Solid Improper disposal of MSW & BMW D 2 M 2 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Waste & may lead to impact on land
Biomedical waste
2 Soil Sewage/Effluent Improper discharge of untreated D 2 M 2 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
sewage and effluent may lead to
impact on land
3 Soil E-Waste Improper storage & disposal may D 2 M 2 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 32 Y
lead to leaching of heavy metals
leading to contamination
4 Soil Hazardous Waste Improper storage & disposal may D 2 M 2 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 32 Y
lead to leaching of hazardous waste
leading to contamination
5 Soil Storm Water Non-point sources of pollution like D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
litter, oil & grease, loose earth
6 Soil Storm Water Clogging of storm water drainage D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
system by silt & other material may
lead to flooding
BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
1 Biological Vehicle Movement Increase in Noise & Vibration in D 2 NM 1 L 1 T 1 ST 1 Y 1 2 N
surrounding area
2 Biological Municipal Solid Improper disposal of MSW may D 2 M 2 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Waste attract scavenger avifauna which
may lead to dissertations of native
avifauna
OTHER ASPECTS

28
1 Aesthetics Municipal Solid Improper Disposal of MSW & BMW D 2 M 2 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Waste & may lead to un-aesthetic conditions
Biomedical waste
2 Energy Conservation Consumption of Adoption of energy in-efficient D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Energy vehicles, HVAC system, appliances,
light etc may lead to wastage of
energy
3 Energy Conservation Consumption of Non adoption of renewable sources D 2 NM 1 W 2 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 16 Y
Energy of energy like solar energy may lead
to increase dependency on public
supply may lead to consumption of
energy by competing users
4 Disaster Management Fire & other Absence of trained personnel & D 2 NM 1 L 1 P 2 LT 2 Y 1 8 N
Hazards mock drills may lead to major fire
accidents & non maintenance of
system

29
CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES

5.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter discusses the assessment of various options that may be available for
different components of the project in terms of environmental suitability. Lately, there
are a number of options available for the use of building materials, means of energy
conservation and methods of transportation. The section analyses various analysis to
meet the objective of the project from certain different angles as recommended in the
EIA manual published by MoEF.

• Siting of the Project

• Technology/Process
Siting of the Project
The analyses of the alternatives of site of this complex is mainly done on the
basis of the following criteria :
➢ Present Land Use
➢ Availability of Water
➢ Nearest Towns and Upcoming habitation
➢ Nearness Railway line and roads
➢ Nearest Airport

The Main Reasons for Choosing the Project Site are as Follows:

• Site was initially vacant.

• Devoid of vegetation
• The entry to the site is through the Chennai Trichy highway. Further, the Potheri
railway station is located on the opposite side of the Chennai Trichy highway.
The site is completely surrounded by residential development and commercial
development 5km around the project site.
• Easy availability of skilled and un-skilled manpower
• Easily accessible by people from the nearby locations (Chennai, Chengalpet).
• To offer Treatment of highest order at an affordable price to all the sects of the
society irrespective of caste, religion.
The site was initially devoid of any human settlement. There was no highway,
stream/river, pond/lake/dam, forest/sanctuary/park, estuary/sea, within the site.
Therefore, the project site was finally chosen considering all the above factors.

Technology/Process- Building Material

The choice of building materials plays an important role in terms of energy efficiency of
the building. The manufacture of building materials are also be assessed to ensure the
use of environment friendly and recycled/ recyclable construction materials.

Wall

Conventionally, sun burnt clay bricks are cemented in the construction of walls. The
strength of these construction materials cannot be compromised which will otherwise
pose a threat to the life and property of the occupants. However, presently, materials
with similar properties are easily available that are made of waste products, thereby
reducing the waste burden and conserving natural resources. Thus, the project
proposes the use of the following for walls:

• Brick and block products with waste and recycled contents such as fly ash (15 to
35%), blast furnace slag (20 to 25%), sewage sludge, waste wood fibre etc.

• Fly ash based lightweight aerated concrete blocks – fly ash being a waste product
of thermal power plant poses the challenge of disposal. Hazardous in powder
form, it is rendered harmless when molded as bricks. Fly ash-based lightweight
aerated concrete blocks are manufactured for walling and roofing purposes by
mixing fly ash, quick lime, or cement and gypsum with a foaming agent like
aluminum powder

• Perforated bricks

• Materials used in the wall openings such as doors and windows include:

➢ Precast thin lintels, use of ferro-cement-sunshade cum lintel etc.

➢ Renewable timber

➢ Steel manufactured from recycled content

➢ Aluminum manufactured from verified recycled content

 ➢ Saw dust based doors and window frames

➢ Ferro-cement shutters, PVC doors and windows, Rice husk boards,

Natural fibre- reinforced

➢ Polymer composite door panels

➢ The finishing for the openings will be by the use of Fly ash, Ceramic tiles,
and Terrazzo floors.

Roof

The conventional material used for roofing is RCC, as it is suitable for longer spans. The
constituents of RCC, i.e. cement, sand, aggregate and steel are energy intensive materials
and high embodied energy content.

Alternately, it uses lightweight synthetic aggregates such as fly ash based aggregates,
which is suitable for manufacture of brick, blocks, and is good substitute for clinker and
natural aggregates. When pre-cast/aerated cellular concrete walling blocks and roofing
slabs are used in multi- storied structures, they reduce the weight, resulting in a more
economical design. They have high rating to fire resistance and provide better
insulation and thus improved energy efficiency. These are manufactured by the aerated
cellular concrete manufacturing process.

Superstructure

Structural frame of building comprises of footing, columns, beams and lintels, over
which the envelope of building is supported. A variety of metals are used in buildings,
but the major building material used structurally is concrete and steel. Steel has a high-
embodied energy and recyclable content, as well as scrap value. Aluminum forms the
next most common material used for roofing sheets, window frames, and cladding
systems, which has the highest recyclable content. Hence, bulk of the metal needs for
the building shall be met by steel and aluminum.

Following materials will be used.

• Use of fly ash and/or blast furnace slag concrete: The amount of cement used
in concrete are reduced by replacing a portion of the cement with coal fly ash
(waste material from coal burning power plants) and/or GGBF (ground
granulated blast furnace) slag in conventional mixes.
 • Recycled aggregates: Recycled aggregates include crushed concrete, brick,
glass, or other masonry waste are used in conventional mixes

• Lightweight concrete: Aluminum powder when added to lime reacts and form
hydrogen bubbles, and a lightweight cementations material is formed which
could be used in conventional mixes.

Roads and Open Spaces

Roads and open spaces consist of compound walls, grills, roads, sidewalks, parking lots,
drains, curbs, landscaped areas, street furniture, tree covers, and flowerbeds.

In line with environment friendly design it is proposed to provide:

• Permeable paving- Permeable (porous) paving are to control surface water

runoff by allowing storm water to infiltrate the soil and return to the ground
water. The traffic areas will however continue to be impermeable.

• Gravel/crusher fines - Loose aggregate materials from masonry wastes are

used to cover pedestrian surfaces.

• Use of grass pavers on the road, parking and pedestrian areas to reduce the heat
island effect.

• Use of steel in fencing, grills, tree covers, and benches and even in streetlights are
replaced by bamboo in the parks and green landscaped areas.

Community Issues

Apart from the site occupants, all efforts are made to ensure that the exiting
neighborhood is not adversely affected by the project.

There shall be no restriction to movement of visitors.

Energy Conservation

To achieve conservation of energy, appropriate design of a building is of paramount

importance. Accordingly, it is proposed to incorporate the guidelines of Energy
conservation Building Code, for the structures of the Project.

The concept of passive solar design emphasizes architectural design approached that
minimize building energy consumption by integrating conventional energy-efficient
devices, such as mechanical and electrical pumps, fans, lighting fixtures, and other
equipment, with passive design elements, such as building sitting, an efficient envelope,
appropriate amounts of fenestration, increased day lighting design, and thermal mass.
The basic idea of passive solar design is to allow daylight, heat, and airflow into a
building only when beneficial.

The project layout for the expansion has been finalized after careful sitting
consideration of various components to optimize availability of natural sunlight.
Advanced Solar Passive Techniques are employed to achieve energy efficiency.

• Glazed windows are located to receive maximum sunlight in winter. To

reduce heat losses during the night these windows are often double-glazed
and have insulating curtains.

• Thermal storage wall is placed between the glazing and habitable space to
prevent solar radiation from directly entering the living space.

• Passive cooling systems i.e. cooling directly from evaporation, convection

radiation without using any intermediate electrical devices.

• Provisions for use of desert cooler (Indirect evaporative cooling which

comprises water, evaporative pads, a fan and a pump).

Effective measures have been incorporated to minimize the energy consumption in

following manners:

• Use of CFL lamps instead of GLS lamps for Flats.

• Use of LED instead of GLS lamps for Common area.

• T5 lamps are used instead of Normal Fluorescent lamps in Basements

• Using electronic ballast for Discharge Lamps

Transportation

A well planned road network is provided within the project premises. All heavy vehicles
visiting the site are provided parking space within the site. There shall be no parking on
the access roads. The movement of the vehicles will also be scheduled such that the
peak hours are avoided.
In the operation phase, entry and exits will be from separate gates to minimize
disturbance to the approach roads to the project site. To avoid congestion of the
approach roads, space will be provided for vehicles waiting checking. Adequate parking
is also proposed to ensure there is no parking along the roads. Within the site, wide
roads are proposed. To achieve the same, speed humps will be provided

Conclusion

Since the project site is an existing facility, no alternate is considered. Further, the
proposed development will also take place within the existing site. Alternatives were
analyzed for the existing building only in places where up gradation is possible. As far as
the proposed development is considered, Alternative energy options, building material
options, fixtures etc were analyzed and options having low cost (both capital &
maintenance), low environmental impacts and high life will be selected. Some of the
chosen alternatives have high capital cost but low O & M cost.
CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM

6.1 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the monitoring programme is to ensure that the specified mitigation
measures defined in the EMP are complied with and leads to the desired benefits for the
target area and its population. To ensure the effective implementation of the EMP and
gauge the efficiency of the mitigation measures, monitoring shall be undertaken both
during the construction and operation period of the project.

6.2 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (PI’ S)

The physical, biological and social components are of particular significance to the
project is as listed below:

• Air quality

• Water quality

• Noise levels

• Solid Waste Management

• Replantation success / survival rate

Of these, the following are selected as the Performance Indicators (PI’s) and shall be
monitored, since these are well known and comparative data series exist:

• Air Quality

• Noise levels

• Water Quality

• Flora

To ensure the effective implementation of the mitigation measures and environmental

management during construction and operation phase of project road, it is essential
that an effective Environmental Monitoring Plan must be designed and followed as
given in Table 6.1.

1
Water Quality Monitoring
The physical, chemical & biological parameters recommended for analysis of water
quality relevant to the proposed project are Color, Odour, Turbidity, pH, Total Dissolved
Solids, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Total Alkalinity, Iron, Sulphate,
Silica, Phosphate, Nitrate, Fluoride, Sodium, Potassium, Selenium, Arsenic, Cadmium,
Chromium, Zinc, Mercury, Cyanide, Nickel, Lead, Aluminum, Boron, Salinity, Total
Nitrogen, Total Phosphorous, Total Coliform Bacteria &Ecoli as per the ones being used
during testing. The locations, duration and the pollution parameters to be monitored
are detailed in the Environmental Monitoring Plan. The results of analysis are to be
compared against IS 10500 for ground water and general standards of discharge as per
SPCB specifications for STP treated water.

Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) Monitoring

Ambient air quality parameters recommended for monitoring with regard to

constructional activities are PM, CO, SO2, and NO2. Monitoring shall be carried out twice
a week for three months during construction phase in accordance to the National
Ambient Air Quantity Standards. The locations with the pollution parameters to be
monitored are detailed out in the Environmental Monitoring Plan (Table 6.1).

Noise Level Monitoring

The measurements of noise levels will be carried out at all designated locations in
accordance to the ambient Noise Standards formulated by MoEF as given. Noise level
will be monitored on twenty-four hourly bases. Noise should be recorded at “A”
weighted frequency using a slow time response mode of the measuring instrument. The
measurement location, duration and the noise pollution parameters to be monitored are
detailed in the Environmental Monitoring Plan (Table 6.1).

Success of Vegetation

To ensure the proper maintenance and monitoring of the proposed plantation activities,
a regular survey of the survival rate of the planted trees is being up to a period of 2
years from the start of operation of the project.

2
 Table 6. 1: Environmental Monitoring Plan

Environment Project stage Parameter Standards Duration /

Component Frequency
Ground Water Construction Drinking water Drinking Onetime
Quality Stage parameters water sampling
standards
(IS 10500)
Operation Drinking water Drinking Once every year
Phase parameters water
standards
(IS 10500)
Drinking water Construction Drinking water Drinking Half yearly
Stage parameters water
standards
(IS 10500)
Operation Drinking water Drinking Half yearly
Phase parameters water
standards
(IS 10500)
Treated Operation pH, BOD, COD, General Every three
wastewater Phase TDS , TSS, DO, Standards months during
for the project life
discharge cycle
of
effluents
Treated Effluent Operation pH, BOD, COD, General Every three
Phase TDS , TSS, DO, Standards months during
for the project life
discharge cycle
of
effluents
Air Construction PM, SO2, NO2, CO National Continuos 24-
Phase Ambient hourly, twice a
Air Quality week for
Standards threemonths

3
 Environment Project stage Parameter Standards Duration /
Component Frequency
Operation PM, SO2, NO2, CO, National Continuous 24-
Phase O3 Ambient hourly, twice a
Air Quality week for one
Standards month, once in a
year (summer).
Ozone – 8
hourly, twice a
week for one
month, once in a
year (summer).
Noise Construction Noise Level in dB As per One day 24
Phase (A) Ambient hourly
Noise measurement,
Standards
Operation Noise Level in dB As per One day 24
Phase (A) Ambient hourly
Noise measurement,
Standards annual
Rainwater Operation Inspection of Design Prior to
harvesting Phase storm water parameter monsoons
drains and s
rainwater
harvesting pits
Indoor Air Operation Contaminants NIOSH Once in three
Contamination Phase such as CO, months, 24
CO2and VOCs hourly sampling

4
DATA MANAGEMENT
The monitoring shall be carried out through MoEF/ NABL approved laboratory. All
results shall be maintained at the project site and submitted to the SPCB as per the
reporting requirements in the Environmental Clearance.

Awareness and Training

Training and human resource development is an important link to achieve sustainable

operation ofthe proposed project and environment management. For successful
functioning of the project,relevant EMP would be communicated to:

Staff, Occupants and Contractors

Residents/staff must be made aware of the importance of waste segregation and

disposal, waterand energy conservation. The awareness can be provided by periodic
Integrated Society meetings.They would be informed of their duties.

Environmental Audits and Corrective Action Plans

To assess whether the implemented EMP is adequate, periodic environmental audits

will beconducted by the project proponent’s Environmental division/ RWA. These
audits will be followedby Correction Action and Preventive Action Plan (CAPA) to
correct various issues identified duringthe audits and to stop the recurrence of the
same.

REPORTING SCHEDULES
The environment management cell shall be responsible for timely conduct of the
monitoring activities. The results of the analysis shall be intimated to the project head.
Any anomaly in test results shall be investigated into and proper corrective actions shall
be undertaken.

A complaint register shall also be maintained to note any complaints from the staff and
visitors in the project or any other stakeholder. Corrective actions taken against the
complaints shall also be noted.

5
EMERGENCY
Alarming levels of pollutants in any of the monitored component may raise alarm in the
Project. However, such information should be made available to the occupants through
notices. The latter may also be consulted on necessary steps to be taken on an
immediate and long term basis to tide over the problem.

6
CHAPTER 7: ADDITIONAL STUDIES

7.1 INTRODUCTION

This chapter broadly looks at various aspects related to disaster management, risk
assessment and resource conservation.

Hazard analysis involves the identification and quantification of various probable

hazards (unsafe conditions) that may occur at the proposed project. On the other
hand, risk analysis deals with the identification and quantification of risks, the
equipment / facilities and personnel exposed to accidents resulting from the
hazards present at the proposed project area.

At the proposed project site, hazard occurrence may result in on site implications
like :

 Fire and / or explosion

 Leakage of flammable material and catching fire

 Natural calamities like earthquake, cyclone etc.

Other incidents, which can also result in a disaster, are

 Agitation/forced entry by external group of people and

 Sabotage

Emergency prevention through good design, operation, maintenance and inspection

are essential to reduce the probability of occurrence and consequential effect of
such eventualities. However, it is not possible to totally eliminate such eventualities
and or human errors, omissions and unsafe acts cannot be ruled out. An essential
part of major hazard control has therefore, to be concerned with mitigation the
effects of such emergency and restoration to normalcy at the earliest.

The overall objective of a disaster management plan is make use of the combined
resources at the site and outside services to achieve the following :

 To localize the emergency and if possible eliminate it

 To minimize the effects of the accidents on people and property

  Effect the rescue and medical treatment of casualties

 Safeguard and evacuate people to safe areas

 Informing and collaborating with statutory authorities

 Provide authoritative information to news media

 Ultimately bring the incident under control

 Preserve relevant records and equipment for the subsequent enquiry in to

the cause and circumstances of the emergency and

 Investigating and taking steps to prevent reoccurrence

7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Project encompasses the lives of a large number of people. It also involves installation of
various structures and machineries that meet the comfort and needs of its population
but may also pose serious threat to the occupants in case of an accident. It is thus
considered necessary to carry out a risk assessment and disaster management plan for
the project.

7.2.1 Risk Hazard & its control measures

It is attempted to plan and construct the buildings following all safety norms. However,
it is not always possible to totally eliminate such eventualities and random failures of
equipment or human errors. An essential part of major hazard control has therefore, to
be concerned with mitigating the effects of such emergency and restoration of normalcy
at the earliest. A detailed table showing activities during construction and operation
phase along with mitigation measures are given in Table 7.1.

Table 7. 1 Activities during construction and operation along with

mitigation measures

HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH CONTROL/MITIGATION MEASURES

ACTIVITIES
(During Construction & Operation)
Manual Handling
- Strains and sprains due to incorrect lifting - Exercise/warm up
- too heavy loads - get help when needed
-Twisting - bending - repetitive movement - - control loads
body vibration. - rest breaks/no exhaustion
- no rapid movement /twisting/ bending /
repetitive movement
- Good housekeeping.
Falls - Slips - Trips
- Falls on same level - Good Housekeeping
- falls to surfaces below - tidy workplace
- poor housekeeping - guardrails, handholds, harnesses, hole
- slippery surfaces cover, hoarding, no slippery floors/trip
- uneven surfaces hazards
- poor access to work areas climbing on - clear/ safe access to work areas
and off plant - egress from work areas
- unloading materials into excavations - dust/water controlled
wind - PPE.
- falling objects.
Fire
- Flammable liquids/Gases like LPG, - Combustible/flammable materials
Diesel Storage area and combustible properly stored/used
building materials - good housekeeping
- poor housekeeping - fire extinguishers made available & Fire
- grinding sparks hydrant Network with reserve Fire water
- Open flames, absence of Fire (As per NFPA Code)
hydrant net work. - Emergency Plan in case of Fire or collapse
of structure.
Absence of Personal Protective
Equipment - Head/face
- Lack of adequate footwear - footwear
- head protection - hearing/eye
- hearing/eye protection - skin
- respiratory protection - respiratory protection provided
- gloves - training
-goggles. - maintenance
Defective or wrong Hand Tools
- Wrong tool - Right tool for the job
- defective tool - proper use of tools
- struck by flying debris - good condition/ maintenance guards
- caught in or on - isolation/ proper demarcation of work
- missing guards space
- eye/face protection
- flying debris controlled
Electricity
- Electrocution - Leads good condition and earthed
- overhead/underground services - no temporary repairs
- any leads damaged or poorly insulated - no exposed wires
- temporary repairs - good insulation
-no testing and tagging - no overloading
- circuits overloaded - use of protective devices
- non use of protective devices. - testing and tagging
- no overhead/ underground
services
Scaffolding
- Poor foundation - All scaffolds correctly braced and
- lack of ladder access insufficient stabilized
planking - 3:1 height to base ratio
- lack of guardrails and toe boards - firm foundation, plumb and level
- insufficient ties or other means - ladder access provided and used
- All scaffolds incorrectly braced or - proper platform (3 planks/675
stabilized to prevent overturning. mm)
- planks secured
- guardrails and toe boards
 - 900mm to 1100mm high, within 200mm
of working face, mid-rail.

Ladders
- Carrying loads - Secured against movement or
- not secured against dislodgement footed
- defective ladders - ladders in good condition
- not sufficient length - regularly inspected
- wrong positions - extend 1m above platform
- in correctly placed (angles, in - 4:1 angle
access ways, vehicle movements. - out of access ways, vehicle
movements
- not carrying loads
- 3 points of contact
- no higher than 3rd step down
- use for access only, not working
platforms
Excavations
- Trench collapse - Soil stability known
- material falling in undetected - no water accumulation
underground services - existing services known
- falls - material 600mm from edge
- Hazardous atmosphere struck by traffic - clear of suspended loads
and mobile plant. - hardhats/PPE
- ladders
- public protection
– atmospheric testing
- traffic controls
- Emergency Plan.
Gas Cutting and Welding
- Fire - Welding flash and burns controlled
- welding flash, burns, fumes, with PPE and shields
 electrocution in wet conditions - fumes controlled with ventilation
- flashback in oxygen set, leaking and PPE (in good condition and
cylinders, acetylene cylinders lying properly positioned),Gas cylinders
down be kept upright & secured position
- Poorly maintained leads. (properly tied)
- Combustible materials to be kept at
secured place to avoid fire & Fire
Extinguishers to be kept in fire
prone area with training to people
for its use.
Noise
- Unknown noise levels - Levels below 85 decibels
- known noise levels over 85 decibels - Proper protection.
Falling Material
- Fall during carrying/Lifting materials- - Materials to be secured
dislodged tools and materials from - kept away from edge
overhead work areas. - toe boards
- Use of hard hats.
Craneage & Lifts
- Display of carrying capacity i.e. load (No. - Periodic testing by competent authority
Of person), incorrectly slung, defective - correctly slung/secured loads, lifting
lifting equipment, unsecured loads, craning equipment good condition
in close proximity to building people and - use of proper hand signals
plant - falls while unloading controlled.
- falls
- falling materials.
Visitors Presence at site
- Falls - Sufficient hoarding
- struck by dropped materials - fencing and barricades
- road accidents - safe pedestrian access past site
- insufficient hoarding or fencing traffic management for loading and
- pedestrian access past site delivery
 - Mechanical plant movement on and - Construction separated from
off site. occupied areas of projects.

7.2.2 Emergency Response Plan (ERP)

The overall objective of an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) is to make use of the
combined resources at the site and outside services to achieve the following:

1. To localize the emergency and if possible eliminate it;

2. To minimize the effects of the accident on people and property;

3. Effect the rescue and medical treatment of casualties;

4. Safeguard other people;

5. Evacuate people to safe areas;

6. Informing and collaborating with statutory authorities;

7. Initially contain and ultimately bring the incident under control;

8. Preserve relevant records and equipment for the subsequent enquiry into the cause
and circumstances of the emergency;

9. Investigating and taking steps to prevent reoccurrence.

The ERP is therefore related to identification of sources from which hazards can arise
and the maximum credible loss scenario that can take place in the concerned area. The
plan takes into account the maximum credible loss scenario - actions that can
successfully mitigate the effects of losses/ emergency need to be well planned so that
they would require less effort and resources to control and terminate emergencies,
should the same occur.

Main hazards identified for the project include hazards pertaining to fires in buildings
and fire in diesel storage areas, earthquake and LPG leakage and an ERP pertaining to
these is described in the following section.

7.2.3 Response in case of earthquake

Response Procedures for Occupants
If indoors:
1. Take cover under a piece of heavy furniture or against an inside wall and hold on.

2. Stay inside: The most dangerous thing to do during the shaking of an earthquake is to
try to leave the building because objects can fall on you.

If outdoors:

Move into the open, away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Once in the
open, stay there until the shaking stops.

If in a moving vehicle:

Stop quickly and stay in the vehicle. Move to a clear area away from buildings, trees,
overpasses, or utility wires. Once the shaking has stopped, proceed with caution. Avoid
bridges or ramps that might have been damaged by the quake.

After the earth quake

1. After the earthquake be prepared for aftershocks.

2. Although smaller than the main shock, aftershocks cause additional damage and may
bring weakened structures down. Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks,
or even months after the quake.

Help injured or trapped persons.

1. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they
are in immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.

2. Remember to help those who may require special assistance--infants, the elderly, and
people with disabilities.

3. Stay out of damaged buildings.

4. Use the telephone only for emergency calls.

Response Procedure for Emergency Team

1. Formulate an Emergency Response Team for earthquake response.

Using the public address system, inform people of response procedures discussed
above.

2. Inform the necessary authorities for aid.

3. Ensure no person is stuck beneath any debris, in case of a structural failure.

4. Ensure that all occupants standing outside near the buildings are taken to open areas.

5. Ensure that the first aid ambulance and fire tender vehicles are summoned if
necessary.

6. Inform the nearby hospitals if there are any injuries.

7. Check the utilities and storage tanks for any damage.

7.2.4 Response in case of cyclones and floods

1. Community awareness and mass education programme would be arranged in

association with NGO to manage the challenges during and after floods and
cyclones.

2. Occupants would be made aware to switch off electrical mains at emergency

situation.

3. Occupants would be educated about Do‟s and Don‟ts during cyclone and Floods.

4. Developer would construct an embankment/flood wall around the proposed site.

5. Proper maintenance of storm water channel and sewer lines.

6. Developer would build the proposed building with all the measures to withstand
high wind velocity.

7. Developer would identify large scale medical store.

8. Awareness would be spread about the hazards of stored water. Communicable

diseases like malaria, dengue, etc. could spread if water is stored for longer time.

9. Building would be investigated for leakages and any leakage would be repair by
developer at low cost. After the formation of society, developer would assist in
this activity.

7.2.5 Response for LPG Leakage

1. The affected area should be evacuated and cordoned off immediately

2. Initiate an Emergency Response Team for LPG leakage.

3. Shut down the main valves in the gas bank.

4. Ensure that only concerned personnel are present in the affected area and all other
personnel and visitors are moved to the nearest assembly points.
5. Rescue trapped personnel, also check if any personnel are unconscious in the area
and immediately move them outside and provide first aid. Ambulance should be
summoned to take injured personnel to the nearest hospital.

7. Source of leakage to be traced and isolated from all the other areas. And if required
use pedestal fans to bring down the gas concentration.

8. In case of a fire follow the instructions in case of fire.

7.2.6 Response in case of fire

1. Required response during in the event of a fire should be described in signs located
in the lobby.

2. On sighting a fire, it should be immediately informed to the environment manager

giving the exact location and type of fire in detail.

3. Initiate the Emergency Response Team for fires.

4. If the fire is small, engage in extinguishing the fire using the nearest fire extinguisher.

5. Guide the Emergency Response Team staff to the emergency assembly point.

6. The Emergency Response Team should immediately inform the nearest dispensary
and security force. If required a fire tender should be summoned.

7. The response team should immediately move to the point of fire and take all
necessary steps to stop the fire. If the fire is not controllable and spreads then the
manager in charge should inform the district authorities and call for external help.

8. The Emergency Response Team will provide immediate relief to the injured at the
scene of incident. Any injured persons should be evacuated on priority to the
dispensary or one of the nearest hospitals based on their condition.

Instructions for occupants

1. Get out of buildings as quickly and as safely as possible.

2. Use the stairs to escape. When evacuating, stay low to the ground.

3. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth to avoid inhaling smoke and gases.

4. Close doors in each room after escaping to delay the spread of the fire.

5. If in a room with a closed door.

6. If smoke is pouring in around the bottom of the door or if it feels hot, keep the door
closed.

7. Open a window to escape or for fresh air while awaiting rescue.

8. If there is no smoke at the bottom or top and the door is not hot, then open the door
slowly.

9. If there is too much smoke or fire in the hall, slam the door shut.

10. Stay out of damaged buildings.

11. Check that all wiring and utilities are safe.

A state of the art fire fighting system is proposed for the project to prevent and control
fire outbreaks. The fire fighting system will consist of portable fire extinguishers, hose
reel, wet riser, yard hydrant, automatic sprinkler system, and manual fire alarm system.
The buildings will also be provided with automatic fire detection and alarm system.

7.3 RESOURCE CONSERVATION

The project will lead to utilization of various natural resources. As an environmentally
responsible corporate, the developers endeavor to conserve these resources by
judicious management and recycling and strive to build up these resources where
possible.

Water Resources: The project will use groundwater resources during operation phases
of the project. Given the national water scenario, where availability if fresh water is fast
dwindling, judicious use of the same cannot be over emphasized. Following means are
proposed to be adopted for conservation of this life sustaining resource:

Limited withdrawal of groundwater: ground water will be used during operational

phase

Reduced use of water: To further minimize the use of available freshwater, various low
flow fixtures may be provided such as Low flow flushing systems, sensor based fixtures,
waterless urinals, tap aerators. Awareness will also be spread amongst the people on
the following lines:

 Timely detection and repair of all leakages;

 Turning off tap while brushing teeth;

  Avoiding use of running water while hand-washing;

 Avoiding use of running water for releasing ice tray ahead of time from
freezer;

 Turning off the main valve of water while going outdoor;

 Avoiding use of hose for washing floors; Use of broom may be preferred;

 Watering of lawn or garden during the coolest part of the day (early
morning or late evening, hours) when temperature and wind speed are
lowest. This reduces losses due to evaporation.

 Planting of native and/or drought tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs

and trees. Once fully grown, they need not to be watered frequently.

 Avoiding over watering of lawns. Good rains eliminate the need for
watering for more than a week.

 Setting sprinklers to water the lawn or garden only, not the street or
sidewalk;

 Avoiding installation or use of ornamental water features unless they

recycle the water and avoiding running them during drought or hot
weather;

 Installation of high-pressure, low-volume nozzles on spray washers;

 Replacement of high-volume hoses with high-pressure, low-volume

cleaning systems;

 Equipping spring loaded shutoff nozzles on hoses;

 Installation of float-controlled valve on the make-up line, closing filling

line during operation, provision of surge tanks for each system avoid
overflow;

 Washing vehicles less often, or using commercial car wash that recycles
water;

Treatment and Recycling: The wastewater generated from the sites will be treated in
an on-site Sewage Treatment Plant. This will enable the treated wastewater to be used
for flushing and landscaping thereby reducing the requirement of freshwater for these
purposes.

Rainwater harvesting: The increased hard surface at project site increases the runoff
as compared to the otherwise barren land. It is proposed to harvest this rainwater
runoff and use it after filtration while reducing the burden of storm water management
of the city and eventually natural water bodies. Apart from the open spaces, it is
proposed to harvest the roof top rainwater. The storm water will be treated through an
oil and grease trap and allowed to flow through layers of sand and gravel for filtration
prior to reaching the water table, to avoid any possibility of groundwater
contamination.

Construction materials: The project will require various kinds of natural construction
materials such as sand, gravel etc. It is proposed for prior estimation of required
quantities of these materials and procurement only as per requirement. This will also
result in cost-efficiency. Excavated soil from the project site will be used within the site
to the extent feasible. Excess soil will be made available to the construction sites, as per
need.

Top Soil: the top soil from the site will be conserved. The top soil from the areas where
excavation will be carried out and to be stored and to be used for future landscaping.
There should not be any exposed soil without vegetative cover so as to prevent top soil
erosion due to wind or by run-off.

Energy: To conserve the energy resources, good practices will be followed during the
construction phase such as turning off lights and equipments when not in use, ensuring
fuel efficiency of motors and vehicles through proper maintenance and minimal work at
night. The principles of energy conservation will also be embedded in the buildings
through use of energy efficient fixtures, maximum availability of natural light and use of
solar energy for street lighting.

7.4 RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION

The entire campus was vacant with no human settlement. Hence, there was no
resettlement involved in the project. Therefore, no resettlement and rehabilitation
study was done for the project.
CHAPTER 8: PROJECT BENEFITS

8.1 INTRODUCTION

The project site is situated at Potheri Village & Vallanchery village, Chengalpet Taluk,
and Kanchipuram District. The project will be expanded on a total area of

The project functions towards achieving the following goals:

 Providing high quality medical education

 Supporting relevant medical research of International standards.

 Providing patients the best possible clinical care in a caring safe, high quality
cost efficient and timely manner.

 Establishing an infrastructure to support efforts for continuous quality

improvement and patient care quality and safety initiatives.

 Creating an infrastructure to support effective and efficient clinical activities.

 Creating an infrastructure to support effective and efficient research and

scholarly activities

 To render par excellent education to students of medical field with a blend of

traditional and advance technology

 To improve the lives of communities we serve through excellence in learning,

and healing with compassionate care

 To deliver accessible health services to all in need of care with compassion

regardless of status or ability to pay

 Rain Water Harvesting

 Fire Fighting system as per NBC

 Emergency Alarm System

 Basement parking

 Multi-tiered security

 Advanced fire protection systems

  Seamless telecommunication networks

 Optical fiber connectivity

 Backup power supply

8.2 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

The Project will help in meeting the growing need for people; it will provide ample
opportunity of employment. Care has been taken to provide the employees with
necessary facilities as power, water supply, parking spaces, and broad roads that are
safe and secure.

8.3 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

A Project of this scale sets in an overall development of the region, maintenance of

existing roads, power supply and water supply, since a large project generally brings the
focus of the development authorities in the locality.

8.4 ECONOMIC BENEFITS

The project will entail positive impact on the local economy in a convenient way. The
construction phase of the project will engage a large number of construction workers,
whether skilled, semi-skilled or unskilled. The workers will also be ensured welfare
facilities such as drinking water, sheds for resting, medical aids, and aid in children’s
education.

The local market will also receive an impetus to grow in meeting the daily need goods
for the workers as well as in meeting day to day odd job requirements of the
construction activities.

In meeting the day-to-day and recreational demands of the people of the site, the region
is also likely to develop shopping facilities, thereby, further stimulating the local
economy. Thereby the living index of the people around the project site will definitely
improve. Also there will be various ancillary activities like convenient shops, transport
facilities etc. attached to the project which will benefit the local people and change their
living condition.
8.5 HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE
Human health will improve, and the burden of infectious disease will be reduced, only if
significant investments are made in the infrastructure for providing health care.

An adequate health care infrastructure has many components: physical facilities that
make care accessible; laboratory, training, and other support facilities; reliable supplies
of pharmaceuticals and other materials; trained staff and professional training systems;
and mechanisms to distribute resources and expertise to people who need them. An
adequate system is capable of providing preventive, diagnostic, and curative care,
according to the requirements of the people being served.

This project will strengthen local systems for delivering health care, as well as national
and regional systems that support the provision of care at the local level. The proponent
is interested in cost-effective innovations that make good health care more accessible to
poor people and communities.

Patients will have access to extraordinary expertise, resources and therapy programs
that aren’t often available at general rehabilitation centers. The project has years of
experience treating individuals with various medical complications. These dedicated
facilities have patient and family support programs and the staff know how to help
families navigate complex situations at an emotionally challenging time.

Offer Better Outcomes

 Choosing a rehabilitation program that means:

 Improved functional independence
 Reduced medical complications
 Relevant education and resources
 Improved productivity
 Lower long-term costs
 Better preparation and support for a successful future
 Because specialty hospitals put together a custom team of physicians, therapists
and caregivers, every patient’s plan is designed with unprecedented expertise.

Benefits of Choosing a Specialty Hospital

 High-quality staff with focused experience

  Peer support from patients with similar injuries
 Specialized patient and family education and resources
 More options to participate in research studies
 Access to services not found in most rehabilitation centers
 Specialized long-term support

Reduced Risk of Infection:

Private rooms are highly effective in reducing exposure to germs. In addition, our
proposed hospital will be equipped with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)
filtration system. HEPA systems help prevent the spread of infection. Flooring, furniture,
and cabinets have been chosen for ease of cleaning.

State-of-the-Art Technology:

A new nurse call system has been designed to improve response time. This technology
will improve efficiency, lower patient anxiety, and increase satisfaction.

Quiet Environment:

Rooms are same-handed in design, meaning that the room layout is identical in each
room on a given level. Sound-absorptive floors and soundproofing between rooms will
provide a quieter experience. Offstage (staff) areas will allow employees to meet away
from patient rooms, leading to quieter hallways. Service elevators and offstage hallways
will allow employees to make deliveries and travel between floors without using the
main hallways. Lower noise levels will make it easier to rest, promoting healing.

Increased Natural Light:

Every patient room will have a large window. Natural light helps promote healing. It
also helps create a more home-like environment. Many public areas will have large
windows, too. Light wells extending from the bottom to the top of the building let
daylight into hallways and conference rooms.

Easy-to-Navigate Design:

A standardized floor plan will help families, visitors, and employees find their way.
Hallways are in the same place on every level.
Increased Capacity:

With our hospital and care team growing, our ability to care for more patients and
families will also increase. An expanded facility means more procedures can be
scheduled during the day.

Additional Benefits

 Our hospital has been designed to enhance patient care. At the same time, many
design elements will help employees, too. Standardized floor plans will make it
easier for employees to fill in for one another throughout the hospital. Offstage
(staff) areas will enhance workflow and collaboration. Service elevators will
streamline deliveries.
 Dedicated research space, more space for conducting clinical trials, and the
introduction of new treatment options allow staff to expand their knowledge
base while offering families more hope.
 Our new building also will enhance employee recruitment by allowing us to offer
an environment that rivals other hospitals nationwide. This growth should help
the state retain more medical school graduates or attract those from outside
Tamil Nadu.
EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

CHAPTER 9: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

9.1 INTRODUCTION
Identification and prediction of impacts is vital in adopting appropriate mitigation
measures as it plays a major role in preventing the environmental degradation during
both the construction and operational phases of the Project. This leads to preparation of
Environmental Management Plan (EMP), therefore EMP forms an imperative part of EIA
process.In addition, organizational capacity and training requirements, required to
check and ensure effectiveness of the plan throughout the lifecycle of the project, have
also been discussed.

This chapter addresses the management of the environmental performance throughout

the life of the project. Environmental Management Plan specifies measures for
addressing the negative risks and impacts and for enhancing the beneficial impacts. In
addition, organizational capacity and training requirements, required to check and
ensure effectiveness of the plan throughout the lifecycle of the project, have also been
discussed. The Environmental Management plan is a site specific plan developed to
ensure that all the activities related to implementation and operation of the are done in
an environmentally sustainable manner where all contractors and subcontractors,
including consultants if any, understand the potential environmental risks arising from
the project and take appropriate actions to minimize those risks. EMP also ensures that
the project implementation is carried out in accordance with the planned design and by
taking appropriate mitigates actions to reduce adverse environmental impacts during
project’s life cycle.An effective Environmental Management System is required to
continuously manage and communicate the potential social and environmental impacts
and risks imposed on the project employees (direct and indirect) and the local
communities residing in the immediate vicinity of the project area. Hence, a dedicated
Maintenance team to manage the EMS is established in the project site

The project will create certain inevitable impacts, mainly during construction phase,
although within permissible limits as mentioned in Chapter 4 and can be reduced
significantly with the help of effective implementation of a well designed EMP. The
potential environmental impacts, which need to be regulated, are mentioned below:

1
EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

 Air pollution due to the emission of particulate matter and gaseous

pollutants from operation of D.G. Sets during power failure and vehicular
movement;

 Noise pollution due to various noise generating equipment as well as

vehicular movement;

 Water resource management to ensure continuous water supply.

 Sewage/Effluent generation from domestic/hospital activities; and

 Generation of municipal solid wastes, Biomedical waste, maintenance of

roads, parks, common areas including constructional, electrical and
plumbing wastes.

 Energy conservation methods

 Maintenance of Building Management Systems and emergency aids.

To ensure better environment in & around the project site, effective EMP is developed
separately for construction and operational phase.

9.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Strategy for environmental management in construction work should be based on
three-pronged approach comprising of:

 Pollution prevention.

 Pollution control.

 Protection of pollution recipients.

 Training of Personnel & Contractors

Topography and Physiographic

During the development, construction and operation phase of the Project, no significant
impact is anticipated on local or regional topography and Physiographic, hence
exhaustive management plan is not required. It is however proposed to carry out
extensive turfing with local species apart from proposed plantations and greens.

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Soil

Development & Construction Phase

During the construction phase, various kinds of wastes are generated that are disposed
in varied ways. The following measures were taken during construction phase and will
be maintained till further activity to prevent soil contamination at site and ensure waste
management:

Vegetation and top soil management:

 Vegetative cover is removed only from the specific site on which construction
takes place.

 Plantation as proposed shall be started at the earliest.

 The top soil are stripped from constructional areas and stockpiled for later reuse
in landscaping.

 Promote use of organic fertilizers.

 Construction of erosion prevention troughs, as deemed necessary.

 To prevent the erosion of excavated loose soil produced as a result of excavation,

site preparation activities and excavation work would be undertaken during dry
season after monsoon is over.

Construction Debris:

 Fuel and oil are stored in cement lined storage yard and handled carefully to
prevent soil contamination through leakage or spillage.

 All metal, paper, plastic wastes, debris and cuttings would be collected from site
as soon as particular construction activity is over.

 During construction of flexible pavement, bitumen wastes will be collected (if

any) and disposed in environmentally sound manner.

 The number, frequency and area of movement of heavy machinery are also be
restricted.

 Recycling of construction wastes into aggregates for use in the project site.

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 Used oil from DG Sets should be stored in HDPE drums in isolated covered
facility and disposed off as per the Hazardous Wastes (Management, Handling &
Trans-Boundary) Rules, 2016.

 Wastes from the labour camps are collected and disposed as per the MSW Rules,
2000.

Operation Phase

To prevent soil contamination at site, the most important aspect is to manage the solid
wastes that will be generated during the operation phase. The Environmental
Management Plan for the solid waste focuses on three major components during the life
cycle of the waste management system i.e. collection, transportation, and treatment or
disposal.

Collection and segregation of wastes

 Solid waste generated from project would be collected and segregated into
decomposable, recyclable and inert wastes.

 Decomposable wastes will be decomposed and converted to manure to be used

for horticulture.

 Recyclable waste would be sold to vendors.

 Inert waste which comprises a very small amount of the total solid waste
generated would be temporarily stored within the project premises.

 Waste bins would be placed at the strategic locations such as inter section of
internal roads, parks, common places, etc.

 To minimize littering and odors, waste will be stored in well-designed

containers/ bins that will be located at strategic locations to minimize
disturbance in traffic flow.

 Care would be taken such that the collection vehicles are well maintained and
generate minimum noise and emissions. During transportation of the waste, it
will be covered to avoid littering.

Transportation

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Only the non-recyclable and non-biodegradable waste will be transported to the Govt.
approved agency. The segregation, transportation and disposal of wastes will be done
by the authorized agency that will take care of the waste management of the project
during the operational phase of the project.

Disposal

With regards to the disposal/ treatment of waste, the management will take the services
of the authorized agency for waste management and disposal of the same on the project
site during its operational phase.

Hydrology

Surface water Hydrology

Development & Construction Phase

To ensure adequate passage of the storm water as per the regional drainage pattern,
water channels were provided. It was also suggested to avoid excavation during
monsoons. Chemicals such as paints and varnishes and oil/ grease are stored under
covered and cemented areas. Wash offs containing these chemicals are drained into
impervious trains for disposal as hazardous wastes.

Operation Phase

Rainwater harvesting has been provided across the project site. The roof tops of
buildings are also connected to the rainwater collection system. This will not only
reduce the pressure of storm water management system and will also reduce ground
water extraction

Ground water Hydrology

Development & Construction Phase

The water requirement during the construction period is met from private water
tanker. The following are also proposed to further reduce the demand of freshwater:

 Curing water are sprayed on concrete structures and free flow of water not
allowed.

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 After liberal curing on the first day, all concrete structures are painted with
curing chemical to save water to stop daily water curing hence save water.

 Concrete structures are covered with thick cloth/gunny bags and then water
sprayed on them to avoid water rebound and ensure sustained and complete
curing.

 Pools are made using cement and sand mortar to avoid water flowing away from
the flat surface while curing.

 Water ponding are done on all sunken slabs. This will also highlight the
importance of having an impervious formwork.

Operation Phase

It is proposed to conserve groundwater resources through the combined means of

water resource development, minimized water consumption and reuse of treated
wastewater to reduce freshwater demand.

Water Resource Development

Keeping in view the rainfall, storm water drainage system has been developed to carry
the runoff.

The storm water disposal system for the premises shall be self-sufficient to avoid any
collection/stagnation and flooding of water. The amount of storm water run-off
depends upon many factors such as intensity and duration of precipitation,
characteristics of the tributary area and the time required for such flow to reach the
drains. The drains are located near the carriage way along either side of the roads.
Taking the advantage of road camber, the rainfall run off from roads shall flow towards
the drains. Storm water from various plots/are connected to adjacent drain by a pipe
through catch basins. Rain water harvesting pits Detail are given in Chapter 2.

Storm water management system

Since the storm water on site will be harvested for direct use, proper management of
this resource is necessary to prevent contamination. Hence, regular inspection and
cleaning of storm drains shall be carried out. Use of fertilizers and pesticides will be

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avoided prior to and during monsoons. Clarifiers or oil/ water separators shall also be
installed in all the parking areas.

Reduce Water Consumption

To reduce the water consumption, awareness along the following lines will be spread
amongst the management and maintenance team:

 Installation of water meters conforming to ISO standards at inlet and outlet

point of water supply.

 To further lower the water consumption, options of Low flow flushing

systems, sensor based fixtures, waterless urinals, and tap aerators etc will be
explored.

 Leak detection

 Drip irrigation for shrubs and trees

 Use of low-volume, low-angle sprinklers for lawn areas

The message of water conservation will be spread amongst the occupants & staff
through awareness campaigns and pamphlets. Following tips shall be provided to the
occupants for conserving water.

 Timely detection and repair of all leakages;

 Turning off tap while brushing teeth;

 Use of mug rather than running water for shaving;

 Avoiding/minimizing use of shower/bath tub in bathroom;

 Turning off faucets while soaping and rinsing clothes;

 Using automatic washing machine only when it is fully loaded;

 Avoiding use of running water while hand-washing;

 Avoiding use of running water for releasing ice tray ahead of time from
freezer;

 Turning off the main valve of water while going outdoor;

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 Avoiding use of hose for washing floors; Use of broom may be preferred;

 Watering of lawn or garden during the coolest part of the day (early
morning or late evening, hours) when temperature and wind speed are
lowest. This reduces losses due to evaporation.

 Planting of native and/or drought tolerant grasses, ground covers, shrubs

and trees. Once fully grown, they need not to be watered frequently.

 Avoiding over watering of lawns. Good rains eliminate the need for watering
for more than a week.

 Setting sprinklers to water the lawn or garden only, not the street or
sidewalk;

 Avoiding installation or use of ornamental water features unless they recycle

the water and avoiding running them during drought or hot weather;

 Installation of high-pressure, low-volume nozzles on spray washers;

 Replacement of high-volume hoses with high-pressure, low-volume cleaning

systems;

 Equipping spring loaded shutoff nozzles on hoses;

 Installation of float-controlled valve on the make-up line, closing filling line

during operation, provision of surge tanks for each system avoid overflow;

 Washing vehicles less often, or using commercial car wash that recycles
water;

Re-use of treated wastewater

Treated wastewater from the site will be recycled for landscaping, flushing and cooling
to further reduce demand on freshwater resources. This will be achieved by treating the
wastewater from the site in Sewage Treatment Plant. The details of the STP are given in
Chapter 2. The treated wastewater conforming to standards for effluent discharge on
land will be reused for various non-potable and non-contact purposes.

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Surface water Quality

Development & Construction Phase

To mitigate the impacts of soil erosion during first rain and generation of wastewater
from construction labour camps, the following measures are proposed;

 Excavation during dry season and proper management of excavated soils,

 Clearing all debris from site as soon as construction is over,

 Provision of proper hutment and toilet facilities for construction labour,

 Proper disposal of wastewater generated at site.

Ground water Quality

Development and Construction Phase

To ensure against any groundwater pollution through leaching of soil, solid waste
management plan ensuring timely collection of wastes will be followed. The collected
wastes will be stored at designated area and disposed as per the standard procedures in
line with the statutory requirements.

Operation Phase

The ground water pollution can arise from improper waste handling or by recharge of
groundwater through contaminated storm water. A well planned solid waste
management as discussed in Chapter 2 is done for the operation phase that will ensure
against any chances of soil or groundwater pollution on this account.

Storm water collects dirt and garbage along its flow. Contamination of this water with
spilled oil/ grease is especially of concern when recharging is done. Hence, preliminary
treatment for oil and grease and filtration through layers of sand and gravel is done
prior to use.

Landscaping water enters the soil and finally the groundwater. It is thus of utmost
importance that only clean water is used for horticulture purposes. The wastewater will
contain significant amounts of pollutants that are undesirable for plants, soil and in
groundwater. Hence, wastewater from the sites are treated up to tertiary level, and re

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used for landscaping only thereafter. Regular monitoring of treated wastewater shall be
carried out to ensure that all parameters are within acceptable levels.

Air Quality

Development and Construction Phase

The construction phase for the expansion Project is about 2 years, causing only
marginal impact on ambient air quality from constructional activities, unloading of
construction materials, cement, soil and vehicular movement etc. The main pollutant of
concern is PM 2.5 PM 10 (dust). Likewise, following mitigation measures will be adopted
during this phase to mitigate the impacts on ambient air:

 Loading and unloading of cement and other material in covered shed.

 Providing dust suppression system in unloading area (as per

requirement).

 Developing avenue and curtain plantation on the internal roads and

peripheral plantation around the site to protect the movement of dust and
other pollutants.

 Cover scaffolding, hosing down road surfaces and cleaning of vehicles.

 On-Road- Inspection for black smoke generating machinery.

 Vehicles having pollution under control certificate will be allowed to ply.

 Use of covering sheets for trucks to prevent dust dispersion from the
trucks.

 Reducing the speed of a vehicle to 20 km/hr to reduce emissions on site.

 All material storages will be adequately covered and contained.

 Training to the workers to reduce idling time of machines that otherwise

tends to produce hydrocarbons ad carbon monoxide.

 Best practices for maintenance and repair of all machineries and

equipments.

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Operation Phase

During the operation phase, following measures will be adopted for pollution control in
the Project:

 Adequate stack height for DG Sets

 Traffic pollution management

 Plantation development

DG Set: The running of DG sets will result in emission of various pollutants. To achieve
adequate natural dispersion, adequate stack height will be provided as per guidelines of
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for DG sets.

Traffic pollution management: Internal roads would be maintained in good

conditions to control the dust emissions. Awareness will be raised for use of low
sulphur fuel.

Plantation development: Vegetation is an effective means for controlling air pollution

due its dual action of acting as a barrier between the source of emission and receptors
and also as a sink for various pollutants. It is proposed to develop plantation of species
effective in absorption of expected pollutants at site, along the internal roads and on the
periphery of the Project. Suggested species for plantation are:

 Azadirachtaindica
 Largerstromesflosregineaindica
 Plumeria rubra
 Sterculiafoetida
 Pongamiapinnata
Noise Levels

Development and Construction Phase

During the construction phase, some noise will be generated through the operation of
construction machines, excavators, DG set, etc. Following measures would be taken; into
consideration to mitigate the noise at construction site:

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 Use of well-maintained equipment fitted with silencers and providing noise

shields near the heavy construction operations
 Acoustic enclosures would be provide to DG sets at the construction site,
 Earmuff and other protection devices shall be provided to laborers working in
high noise generating machines.
 High noise activities shall be carried out during daytime.
Operation Phase

The main sources of noise during this phase are the intermittent use of DG Sets and
traffic. The principles of noise emission control and screening are proposed for the two
different scenarios of noise generation.

Noise emission control

All the D.G. Sets will be provided with acoustic enclosures ensuring 25 dB (A) insertion
loss or for meeting the ambient noise standards whichever is higher as per CPCB norms.
It will be ensured that the manufacturer provides acoustic enclosures as an integral part
with Diesel Generator Sets.

Barriers

Trees having thick and fleshy leaves with flexible petioles having capacity to withstand
vibration are suitable. Heavier branches and trunk of the trees also deflect or refract the
sound waves. The following species are proposed to be used in a greenbelt and along
the periphery of the project.

 Terminalia arjuna (Arjun)

 Couroupitaguianensis

 Tectonagrandis

 Diospyros ebenum

Biological Environment

Development and construction phase

During the development, construction and operation phase, no tree will be cut and
therefore no impact is anticipated on terrestrial ecology. Site clearing shall be carried

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out strictly as per plan. Workers shall be advised against cutting, uprooting, coppicing of
trees or small trees present in and around the project site for cooking. Workers shall
also be discouraged from wandering in nearby areas with plantation or dense
vegetation.

Further, green belt will be developed on the periphery and along the internal roads of
project site during the construction phase itself that will act as a curtain to restrict the
movement of pollutants from either side of the project and improve site aesthetics.

Operation phase

During the operation phase, green belt will be developed and maintained. Ornamental
plant species and grasses will be planted in open space within the premises. 16.01%
area of total area is proposed to be maintained green in the project site. Proposed list of
species for plantation is as follows:

S. No. Scientific Name Local Name

1 Madhucalongifolia Illupi
2 Antocephaluscadamba VellaiKadambu
3 Mimusopselengi Magilamaram
4 Calophylluminophyllum Punnai
5 Azadirachtaindica Neem
6 Ficus religiosa ArasaMaram
7 Pongamiapinnata Pungam
8 Eugnea Naval
9 Terminalia catappa Indian Almond
10 Dalbergiasisoo Nukkam
11 Cassia fistula Kondrai

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Demographic and Socio-Economic Environment

Development and Construction Phase

During the development and construction phase of the Project, more than 150 skilled,
semiskilled and unskilled workers will get direct and indirect employment
opportunities which will have beneficial impact on the socio-economic conditions of the
area.

Following suggestions are given to strengthen the beneficial impacts on the socio-
economical environment.

 All the applicable guidelines under relevant acts and rules related to labor
welfare and safety shall be implemented during the construction work activities.

 Proper sanitary and drinking water facilities should be provided to workers

living in the construction camps within the project premises.

 Workers will be provided with appropriate PPEs during work.

 Guarding of dangerous machine parts, maintenance of equipments as hoists and

lifts will be ensured

 Adequate provision of different types of fire extinguishers will be made.

 Construction Camps will be provided with clean and safe drinking water and
toilet facilities. Domestic refuse generated at the construction camps will be
disposed off on a regular basis. First Aid Medical facilities will also be provided
for the construction workers.
Operation Phase

The project envisages addressing the wider goal of environmental protection through a
social investment strategy for the communities around the project. The project seeks to
increase the benefits to the local population and contribute towards meeting
community’s expectation of benefits from the project.

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Some of the concerns raised by local people relate directly to the project. Concerns and
aspirations not directly related to the project were also solicited so as to identify areas
that could be addressed through socially responsible initiatives and interventions.
These were:

a) Demand for employment opportunities.

b) Infrastructure development

The proposed strategy envisages addressing the wider goal of sharing benefits with the
local community. The following activities would be undertaken.

Income Generation Opportunity for local community

The local people will be given preference, although they will be recruited on their
individual merit. Tender specification for operation services will include favorable
employment opportunities towards the local population. The main principles of
employment are outlined below:

 Employment strategy will provide for preferential employment during operation

phase.

 General recruitment procedures will be transparent, public and open to all.

 Recruitment procedures will be publicized at locally prominent locations in

advance.

 There will be no discrimination on basis of gender, caste or other factors.

 Contractors would be required to abide by the Indian labour laws regarding

standards on employee working conditions, minimum wages for workers, safety
and welfare measures. Following the appointment of the contractor, information
on employment will be available to the local community at the Panchayat office
or other prominent places like the school, frequently visited spots in the village
etc. Information on the following aspects would be provided- scale and duration
of employment, type of available work and demand projection.
Improved working conditions

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The project would provide safe working conditions for the labor and other workers
employed at the facility during construction and operation phase. Conditions of
employment should address issues like minimum wages and medical care for the
workers.

Vehicle Parking and Traffic Management

Development and Construction Phase

To ensure that the heavy vehicles transporting construction material to the site does not burden
the local traffic, it is proposed to:

 Plan the movement of the heavy vehicles avoiding the peak hours (day time).

 All the vehicles to the site will be provided with parking space such that there is no
waiting time along the access roads.

Operation Phase

It is to be ensured that there will not be any sudden influx of vehicles from the Project at the
entrance to the project site from access road. The available width will provide sufficient
merging space for the vehicles while meeting the road.

Adequate provision has been made for car/vehicle parking at the project site. Besides, wide
internal road will also provide space for off street parking.

Energy Conservation

The Project will be designed in such a way that natural light and air will be enhanced in the
residences. Project will be energy efficient through use of low energy consuming fixtures.
Energy conservation will be achieved through various means as given below.

Site Plan and building design

 Maximum utilization of solar light will be done

 Public areas will be cooled by natural ventilation as opposed to air-conditioning

 Maximize the use of natural lighting through design

 The orientation of the buildings will be done in such a way that maximum daylight is
available

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 The water bodies and green areas will be spaced, so that a significant reduction in the
temperature can take place.

Energy saving

 Energy efficient lamps will be provided within the complex.

 Constant monitoring of energy consumption and defining targets for energy

conservation

 Adjusting the settings and illumination levels to ensure minimum energy used for
desired comfort levels

Awareness

 Promoting awareness on energy conservation

 Training staff on methods of energy conservation and to be vigilant to such opportunities

Management and Maintenance System

Management and maintenance system is an important issue for the Project. During the
construction phase the maintenance team will take care for the implementation of
environmental management plan for the project. They will review the effectiveness of
implemented mitigation measures adopted by contractors and sub-contractors from
time to time. Back up service will be provided for all emergency equipments and
machineries.

Institutional Capacity Building

a. Reporting: For effective implementation of any system/ plan, a systematic

reporting system is essential. An Environmental Management Cell shall be set up for
implementation of the proposed Management Plan. Reporting of the results of all
the management and monitoring plan shall be submitted to the designated Project
Head. The reports shall be reviewed and parameters exceeding their limits should
be identified and the reason for the same investigated. Any requisite mitigation plan
shall be taken up accordingly.

The Environment Management Cell will be a permanent organizational set up

charged with the task of ensuring its effective implementation of mitigation

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measures and conduct environmental monitoring. The major duties and

responsibilities of Environmental Management Cell shall be as given below:

 To implement the environmental management plan

 To assure regulatory compliance with all relevant rules and regulations

 To ensure regular operation and maintenance of pollution control devices

 To minimize environmental impact of operations as by strict adherence to the EMP

 To initiate environmental monitoring as per approved schedule

b. Review and interpretation of monitored results and corrective measures in

case monitored results are above the specified limit.

c. Maintain documentation of good environmental practices and applicable

environmental laws for a ready reference

d. Maintain environmental related records

e. Coordination with regulatory agencies, external consultants, monitoring

laboratories

f. Maintenance of log of public complaints and the action taken.

Hierarchical Structure of Environmental Management Cell

Normal activities of the EMP cell would be supervised by a dedicated person who will
report to the project Head.

Awareness and Training

Training and human resource development is an important link to achieve sustainable

operation of the facility and environment management. For successful functioning of the
project, relevant EMP would be communicated to occupant, staff and contractors.

Occupants must be made aware of the importance of waste segregation and disposal,
water and energy conservation. The awareness can be provided by periodic Integrated
Society meetings. They would be informed of their duties.

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Environmental Audits and Corrective Action Plans

To assess whether the implemented EMP is adequate, periodic environmental audits

will be conducted by the project proponent’s Environmental division. These audits will
be followed by Correction Action Plan (CAP) to correct various issues identified during
the audits.

OVERALL MITIGATION MEASURES AND ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT PLAN
Overall impact assessment of anticipated environmental impacts and mitigation
measures & environmental management plan to mitigate the potential impacts during
the development & construction and operation phase are summarized in Table 9.1.

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Table 9. 1: Environmental Management Plan during construction and operation phases of the project.

Sl. Environmental Potential Potential source of Controls through EMP & Impact Evaluation Remedial Measures
No. Components Impacts Impact Design
1. Groundwater Ground water Construction
Quality contamination Phase Modular STP/ Mobile No significant
 Wastewater toilets impact as majority
generated from of laborers would be
Labor tents. locally deployed.
Operation Phase  Sewage will be treated in
 Sewage Sewage Treatment Plant. No significant In an unlikely event of
treatment, Sludge will be used for negative impact on soil and ground water
sludge disposal horticultural purpose as ground water contamination,
on land. manure. quality envisaged. remediation measures
shall be implemented.
2. Groundwater Ground Water Construction
Quantity Depletion Phase  Not Applicable Not Applicable
 Ground water
will not be used
for construction
activity.

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Operation Phase  Recycling of treated

 Ground water wastewater to reduce No significant
will be used freshwater requirement impact on ground
efficiently  Storm water collection water quantity
for Water Harvesting. envisaged.
 Awareness Campaign for
reduced water use by
occupants.
4. Air Quality Dust Construction
Emissions Phase  Dust suppression Not significant
 All heavy through water sprinkling because dust
construction using water trucks, generation will be
activities. handheld sprays and temporary and will
automatic sprinkler settle fast due to
systems. dust suppression
 Vehicles transporting techniques used.
loose construction
material should be
covered.
 Contractors will be
advised to provide dust
masks for the employed
labor.

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Emissions of Construction
PM, SO2, NO2 Phase  Rapid on site Not significant Regular monitoring of
and CO  Operation of construction emissions and control
construction  Improved maintenance measures to reduce
equipment and of equipments. the emission levels.
vehicles during
site
development.
Operation Phase  Use of low Sulphur
 Power diesel. Not significant as
generation  Stacks will be provided D.G. Set would be
through D.G. Set of adequate height as per used as power back-
Operation. CPCB guideline. up only.
 Green belt to be
 Emissions from provided with specified
vehicular species to help reduce
traffic. PM levels.

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5. Noise Noise Construction  Equipments should be

Environment emissions Phase fitted with silencers,
where applicable and
 Operation of maintained well.
construction  Providing noise shields
equipment and near heavy construction
vehicles during operations.
site  Construction activity will
development. be limited mostly to
daytime hours only.
 Use of Personal
Protective Equipment
(PPE) like earmuffs and
earplugs during
construction activities.
Operation Phase
 Noise from  Peripheral plantations. Not significant
vehicular
movement.
 Providing Acoustic Short-term
 Noise from D.G. Enclosures on D.G. Sets. exposure within
sets operation. permissible limit.

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6. Land Soil Construction  Construction debris will Impact will be local,

Environment contamination Phase be collected and suitably as any waste
 Disposal of used on site as per generated will be
construction construction waste reused for
debris. management plan. construction
activities. Not
significant.
Operation Phase  Solid waste from site will
 Dumping of be collected on a daily Not Significant
municipal solid basis and disposed as
waste on land. municipal wastes. The
segregation,
transportation and
disposal of wastes will Negligible impact
 Handling of be handled by a private
used oil from agency authorized by
D.G. Sets. government.
 Used oil generated will
be sold to authorized
recyclers

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7. Biological Removal of Construction  The site comprises of

Environment Flora and Phase abandoned agriculture No negative impact --
(Flora and Fauna on site.  Site land.
Fauna) development
during
Increase of construction.
Green Cover Operation Phase  Plantations of species
 Plantations that are native to the Beneficial impact
along the area, fast growing and
periphery of the with good canopy cover.
project.
8. Socio - Population Construction  Compensation has been
Economic displacement Phase provided to the land No negative impact --
Environment and economic  No relocation is owners by development
impact involved. authority.
 Employment for laborers Beneficial impact
 Constructional
activities
Operation Phase --
 Site operation.  Project will provide Beneficial impact
employment
opportunities.
 Boost to local market for

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increased demand in
goods of daily need.

9. Traffic Pattern Increase of Construction

Vehicular Phase  Heavy vehicular No negative impact
traffic  Heavy vehicular movement will be
movement restricted to daytime
during only and adequate
construction. parking facility will be
provided.
Operation Phase
 Increased  Vehicular movement will Moderate negative
traffic from the be regulated inside the impact
project. site
 Adequate parking space
provided.

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 EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

9.4 TRAINING OF PERSONNEL & CONTRACTORS

Job specific training and EHS Induction training needs should be identified based on the
specific requirements of Environment Management system and existing capacity of site
and project personnel (including the Contractors and Sub-contractors). Special
emphasis shall be placed on traffic management, operation of cranes, stakeholder’s
engagement and grievance redressal. General environmental awareness should be
increased among the project’s team to encourage the implementation of
environmentally sound practices and compliance requirements of the project activities.
This will help inminimizing adverse environmental impacts, ensuring compliance with
the applicable regulations and standards, and achieving performance beyond
compliance. The same level of awareness and commitment should be imparted to the
contractors and sub- contractors.

An environmental and social management training programme should be conducted to

ensure effectiveimplementation of the management and control measures during
construction and operation of the project. The training programme should ensure that
all concerned members of the team understand thefollowing aspects:

 Purpose of action plan for the project activities;

 Requirements of the specific Action Plans
 Understanding of the sensitive environmental and social features within and
surrounding the project areas;
 Aware of the potential risks from the project activities.
 A basic occupational training program should be provided, as needed, to ensure
that workers are oriented to the specific hazards of individual work assignments.
 Training should be provided to management, supervisors, workers, and
occasional visitors to areas ofrisks and hazards.
 Workers with rescue and first-aid duties must receive dedicated training so as
not to inadvertentlyaggravate exposures and health hazards to themselves or
their co-workers.

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 EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
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 Through appropriate contract specifications and monitoring, the employer

should ensure that serviceproviders, as well as contracted and subcontracted
labour, are trained adequately before assignmentsbegin

28
CHAPTER 10: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

10.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND

M/s. SRM Institute of Science & Technology proposes to expand its Medical College &
Research Centre at Potheri & Vallanchery village, Chengalpattu taluk, Kanchipuram
District in the state of Tamil Nadu. As per the recent notification on the regularization of
violation cases dated 14th March 2017 and its amendment dated 08.03.2018, the
proponent submitted its proposal with the total built up area of 299259.33 Sqm for
obtaining Terms of Reference. ToR letter for the project were issued vide Letter No.
SEIAA-TN/F. No. 6383/SEAC/Violation/ToR-605/2019 dated: 07.02.2019. EIA study is
carried out in line with the standard ToR and issued additional ToR. The EIA/EMP study
has been carried out by M/s Eco Tech Labs private limited.

For this study, the impact zone shall confine within an angular radius of 2 km from the
project boundary. For the purpose of certain environmental components, the radius has
extended up to 10 km as well. The EIA is conducted to establish the baseline
environmental setting in the study area, assessment of potential impacts on different
environmental components, design of mitigation measures so as to keep impacts within
acceptable limits and strengthen the positive impacts.

The Executive Summary summarizes the findings of the EIA study to aid in decision
making and provides project related information and environmental impacts to non-
technical sections of society. The summary highlights the baseline environmental status,
key environmental issues and their likely impacts and also lists the major recommended
mitigation measures to attenuate the impacts.

10.2 PROJECT SITE

The site is well connected by NH 32. The nearest Railway Station is Potheri Railway
Station which is located on the either side of the NH 32. The nearest Airport is Chennai
International airport which is approx 20 km away from the project site towards South
west direction.

10.3 PROJECT FEATURES

Salient features of the project are:

 Table 10. 1 Comparison of Salient Features of Previously Approved EC &

Proposed expansion Project

Particulars Details
Location Potheri village and Vallancherry village,
Chengalpattu Taluk, Kancheepuram
District, Tamil Nadu
Type of project Hospital & Educational Institution
Total Plot Area 250652.17 Sqm
Total Built up area 299259.33 Sqm (Existing buildings -
245839.32 Sqm, Proposed buildings -
53420.01 Sqm)
OSR 23125 Sqm
Ground coverage (Existing
45763.12 Sqm
buildings)
Ground coverage (Proposed
5177.75 Sqm
buildings)
Road & pavements 30849.96 Sqm
Green Belt 85940.2 Sqm
Surface parking area 39375 Sqm
STP, Solid Waste Disposal and Other
1500 Sqm
Utilities Area
Vacant Area 18921.14 Sqm
Road Approach road – NH 45
Potheri Station, 1.0 km-Northwest
Nearest Railway Station
direction.
Chennai International airport (20 km,
Nearest Airport
Northwest)
Nearest Harbor Chennai port 42 km-Northeast
Nearest City Chennai City– (17.3 Kms, NW)
Parking facilities Cars – 3150
Source of power TNEB, Solar Power
Water requirement Total water requirement: 2297 KLD
Total Fresh water requirement: 939 KLD
Recycled water: 1358 KLD
Water Source Ground water
Estimated
15774 occupants
population
Project cost Rs. 241.73 crores
(Existing – Rs. 183.73 crores
 Proposed – Rs. 58 crores)
The proposed expansion will be completed in a span of 2 year from the commencement
of construction after obtaining necessary permissions.

10.4 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING OF THE STUDY AREA

The baseline environmental status was assessed based on primary and secondary data
collected either through in-site field observation or obtained from agencies such as,
Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Central Ground Water Board, Geological
Survey of India, State Ground Water Department, State Pollution Control Board, Census
of India and Local Forest Department, Non -Governmental Agencies. The baseline status
established from analysis of secondary and primary data and predicted impacts are
discussed below. The proposed mitigation measures are also provided along with.

Land Environment

The construction phase of any construction project poses the threat of soil
contamination and soil erosion, mainly during the construction phase. Inadequate solid
waste management may also cause soil contamination during operation phase. The
estimated waste generation during operation phase is 7.336 T/ day.

During construction phase, excavation related work will be avoided during the
monsoons and site clearing will be carried out for specific areas being developed. All
wastes from site will be regularly removed and disposed/ sold. An efficient solid waste
management is done comprising collection, segregation of solid waste management
facility within the site, and their disposal. Solid waste will be disposed by sale of
recyclable wastes to vendors.

Water environment

The project site is located at Survey Nos. 153/6A, 153/6B, 153/7, 155/3A, 155/4,
156/1B, 156/2, 156/3, 157, 158/1A, 158/1B, 158/2A, 158/2B, 158/2C etc., of Potheri &
vallanchery village, Chengalpat Taluk, Kanchipuram District, Tamilnadu. The water
requirement during construction phase will be met by private water tank. A
combination of efficient water management to reduce water consumption, reuse of
treated wastewater to reduce freshwater demand and rainwater harvesting to replenish
groundwater is proposed to have a positive bearing on the water environment of the
region. A Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) will be set up to treat wastewater.

Air Environment

During construction phase, the major air pollutant of prime concern is PM 2.5, PM10 as
impacts of other emissions such as SO2, NO2, and CO will not be significant because the
nature of sources is such that the emissions are distributed spatially as well as
temporal. The levels of PM 2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and CO at all the seven locations were
within the standards prescribed by NAAQS at all the seven locations. Thus dust
emissions from construction activities shall require comprehensive mitigation
measures and best construction practices.

Adequate stack heights will be provided for the proposed D.G. Sets to provide for
sufficient dispersion of pollutants. Water sprinklers will be used to suppress dust
during construction. During the operation phase, green belt and green area
development is proposed to restrict and absorb air pollutants.

Noise Environment

Noise levels were observed at four locations within the study area.

The noise emitted from heavy-duty construction equipments during construction

period being high shall require occupational preventive measures and temporary noise
barriers for noise attenuation. The construction period being about four to five year
duration, will require significant mitigation measures such as restricted loud noise
activities to daytime, provision of PPEs and acoustic enclosures for D.G. Set.

In the operation phase, noise pollution will be checked through acoustic enclosures of
DG Sets and green belt plantation.

Biological environment

There is no protected area, reserved forest or sanctuary in the study area. There is also
no tree cutting involved in the project. However, the project will have 34% of total plot
area as green area. Additionally, there will be avenue plantations, green walls and roof
tops. The proposed landscaping will include native species that will attract local birds
and insects, reduce pollution and improve aesthetics and micro-climate of the region.
Socio-economic environment

The proposed Project does not call for any land acquisition and no change in the existing
land use pattern. The execution of the project will not disturb the people living in area
as there will be no blasting and large scale digging. The project will generate
employment opportunities for both skilled and unskilled workers in the vicinity, which
will produce multiple effects on the life and economy of the local people. Thus from
socio-economic point of view the project is beneficial to the people and can be executed
with little hesitation.

Energy efficiency

The power supply shall be supplied by TNEB. There is provision of total DG set for
power back up in the Project. The DG sets will be equipped with acoustic enclosure to
minimize noise generation and adequate stack height for proper dispersion

Various provisions are made to reduce the energy efficiency of the building to attain the
distinction of ‘Green Building’, such as use of solar energy, provision of low energy
fixtures, design features to maximise sunlight and use of materials to improve energy
efficiency.

Other

Resource Conservation: A concerted effort is made towards resource conservation by

way of using recycled building materials, fly-ash bricks (up to 35%), reduced water
consumption and improving energy efficiency of the building.

Indoor Air Quality: Special attention will be given to maintaining indoor air quality
through use of low VOC paints, provision of adequate ventilation, proper storage of
chemical and cleaning materials.

Safety: A network of manned security gates, security men, closed circuit TV and
intercom facilities are proposed to ensure safety of the occupant. The buildings will also
be provided with adequate fire tenders, fire alarms and water sprinklers.

10.5 ANTICIPATED IMPACTS

Impacts which may result due to development of project are analyzed and studied. It is
found that project will have significant impact on land use, socio-economic
environment, noise level and air quality, impact on water quality, soil quality are
moderate and impact on ecology, hydrology & traffic are insignificant during
construction phase. However these impacts are temporary and manageable. Measures
are proposed which should be taken during construction phase. This can help in
management of the impacts

Similarly impact assessment has been undertaken for operation phase. It is found that
project may have significant impact on socio-economic environment. Impacts on the air
quality & traffic density will be moderate and impact on hydrology, surface water
quality and noise level will be insignificant during operation phase. Mitigation measures
are proposed for management of the anticipated impact for their mitigation and
reduction.

10.6 ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS

Analysis in terms of building material, electrical equipment, wastewater treatment
methodology etc., has been done. Options having minimal environmental and financial
cost are tried to be selected for development of project.
10.7 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Environment management plan has been prepared for the construction and operation
phase of the project. Management plan comprises of proposed pollution control
measures and best practices proposed to be adopted to minimize the pollution.
Management plans are proposed to prevent the negative impacts anticipated due to
project development during construction and operation phase.
10.8 ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PLAN
A monitoring plan is prepped for post-clearance phase and is given in Table 10.1
below.
Table 10. 2 Environmental Monitoring Plan

Environmen Parameter Regulat Location Frequen Implementati

tal Attribute ory cy on
Body
Construction Phase
Air PM10. SPCB At Site & 2 Twice in Project
PM2.5, SO2, other locations a year proponent
NOx within 2 kms (Pre & through NABL
radius of the Post accredited
 site monsoon Laboratory
seasons)
-24
hourly
Water As per SPCB At Site & 2 Twice in Project
Quality IS other locations a year proponent
10500:201 within 2 kms (Pre & through NABL
2 radius of the Post accredited
site monsoon Laboratory
seasons)
Noise Levels Leq dB(A) SPCB 4 different Twice in Project
(Day & locations a year proponent
Night), within the site (Pre & through
Average Post Laboratory
and Peak monsoon
values seasons)
Soil Physical: SPCB At Site & 2 Twice in Project
Texture, other locations a year proponent
Grain Size within 2 kms (Pre & through NABL
Sand, Silt, radius of the Post accredited
Clay; site monsoon Laboratory
Chemical: seasons)
pH,
Conductivit
y, Ca, Mg,
NA, K, SAR,
TKN, P,
Organic
matter
Construction Bedding, Env. Construction Monthly Project
Sites and kitchen Engg. at site & camps proponent
Construction area, power site
Camps supply,
water
supply,
toilets,
septic
tank/soak
pit,
illuminatio
n, rest area
and
dustbins
Operation Stage
Air PM10. SPCB Project Site Twice in Project
PM2.5, SO2, a year proponent
NOx (Pre & through NABL
Post accredited
monsoon Laboratory
seasons)
-24
hourly
Water As per SPCB Project Site Twice in Project
Quality IS a year proponent
10500:201 (Pre & through NABL
2 Post accredited
monsoon Laboratory
seasons)
Noise Levels Leq dB(A) SPCB 4 different Twice in Project
(Day & locations a year proponent
Night), within the site (Pre & through
Average Post Laboratory
and Peak monsoon
values seasons)
Soil Physical: SPCB Project Site Twice in Project
Texture, a year proponent
Grain Size (Pre & through NABL
Sand, Silt, Post accredited
Clay; monsoon Laboratory
Chemical: seasons)
pH,
Conductivit
y, Ca, Mg,
NA, K, SAR,
TKN, P,
Organic
matter
Green Belt Nos. of Head of Site Six Project
trees, area Environ Monthly proponent
under ment
green Manage
cover, ment
survival Cell
rate

10.9 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT BUDGET

Environment management has been taken as major component while project planning.
Budget has been allocated for environment management activities to be undertaken
during construction and operation phase of project and is given in Table 10.2 & 10.3.

Table 10. 3 EMP budget for Construction Phase

Description Budgetary Allocation
(Rs. In Lakhs)
Total Estimate
Drinking Water & Sanitation (Temporary 8
Toilet) Facilities
Storm Water Management 5.0
Solid Waste/Debris Management 15.0
Environmental Monitoring 6
 Dust Suppression Measures (Site Barricading 7
& Water Sprinkling)
Occupational Health & Safety 7
Labour Camp Sanitary & Other Facilities 6
Total 54

Table 10. 4 EMP budget for Operational Phase

Budgetary Allocation (Rs. In Lakhs)

Capital Expenses Operational/
Description
Maintenance Expenses
(Per Annum)
Sewage Treatment Plant & 100
Recycling System
Labour 7.2
Power & Consumables 7.2
Effluent Treatment Plant & 20
Recycling System
Labour 1.8
Power & Consumables 1.8
Rain Water Harvesting System 50 10
Solid Waste Management 25
Collection and segregation 12
manpower
Composting power 6.72
Environmental Monitoring - 8
Energy Conservation 50 8
Green area Development 15
Sweeper 12
Gardner 12
Manure 5
Total 260 91.78

* Environment monitoring to be carried out twice in year so recurring cost per annum is
double that of onetime cost of environmental monitoring.
EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

CHAPTER 11: DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT

11.1 INTRODUCTION
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environment Management Plan
(EMP) report has been prepared by carrying out various scientific studies. Studies have
been carried out by engaging engineers/experts of Ecotech Labs Pvt. Ltd, Chennai.

11.2 ECO TECH LABS PVT. LTD – ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT

Eco Tech Labs Pvt. Ltd is a multi-disciplinary testing and research laboratory in India.
Eco Tech labs provides high quality services in environmental consultancy, engineering
solution, chemical and microbiological laboratory analysis of food, water and
environment (Air, Water, Soil) with highest accuracy.
The Quality policy
➢ Strengthen our in-house capabilities in all areas of our Operations inline with
customer requirements, expectations, and applicable legal requirements.

➢ To establish and maintain Quality Management System (QMS) for continual

improvement in processes and Products (EIA Report)

➢ Periodical review of our documented management systems, objectives and

performance in consultation with our employees and prevailing best practices.

➢ To Utilize advanced technology and softwares in field of Environmental Impact

Assessment.

➢ To meet all the relevant Statutory and regulatory requirements.

➢ To satisfy the Customers requirements and expectations in terms of quality and

maintaining a time bound completion of projects and submission of reports.

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 EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
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Services of Environment Division

Environment essentially being a multi-faceted science, the range of services offered by
the division are also comprehensive and caters the needs of pollution control agencies,
regulatory authorities and in a larger pursuit of a green globe. The services under
environment include:
➢ Site selection and liability studies
➢ Environmental impact assessments
➢ Environment management plans
➢ Carrying capacity based regional studies
➢ Environmental audits
➢ Solid and hazardous waste management
➢ Risk assessment & disaster management plans
➢ Environmental monitoring for air, meteorology, water, soil, noise, ecology and
socio-economics
➢ Rehabilitation and resettlement studies
➢ Socio economic studies
➢ Ecological studies
The services under Environmental Chemistry include:
➢ Analysis of water, wastewater, soil, solid waste, hazardous waste as per
international codes;
➢ Source emissions and work zone air/noise quality monitoring;
➢ Analysis of food
Besides the regular monitoring equipment such as PM10 & PM2.5 samplers, automatic
weather monitoring stations, stack monitoring kits, personal samplers, noise meters,
portable water kits etc, the major specialized equipment include:

Quality systems
The basic fact that environment division and its surrounding site laboratories are
accredited by NABL and Ministry of Environment and Forests, India and by other
international bodies stand testimony to its emphasis on Quality Systems.

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EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

The detail of the persons involved in the preparation of present EIA/EMP report is
presented below:

Project Expansion of Medical College Hospital and Research centre

Type & Category Township and Area Development (8b)

Project Promoters M/s. SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Environment M/s. Eco Tech Labs Pvt. Ltd.,

Consultant with their QCI Accreditated
Accreditation Status
NABET Certificate No. NABET/ EIA/1619/ SA 072

Issue Date: July 17, 2018

EIA Coordinator
Name: A. Dhamodharan

Signature

Date

Contact Information M/s. Eco Tech Labs Pvt. Ltd.,

No. 48 2nd Main Road,
Ram Nagar South Extension
Pallikaranai, Chennai - 600 100
Mobile: -+91 9789906200
E-mail: [email protected]

S. Functional Name of the Expert Involvement (Task) Signature

No. Areas

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EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

1 Water Pollution A. Dhamodharan Site Visit, finalizing water

Prevention, balance for the project,
Control & finalization of water
Prediction Of sampling locations,
Impacts (WP) interpretation of baseline
data collected, identification
of impacts and preparation
of mitigation plan
2 Solid Waste and A. Dhamodharan Identification of nature of
Hazardous Waste solid waste, categorization
Management and quantity generated.
(SHW) Method of disposal.
Identification of waste and
overburden quantity and
suggesting mitigation
measure for effectively
managing the waste
3 Land Use (LU) Dr. T. P. Natesan Preparation of land use land
cover maps for the study
area using satellite imagery,
GIS/ related tools followed
by ground truth verification
4 Air Pollution K. Vijayalakshmi Design of Ambient air quality
Prevention, monitoring network,
Monitoring & interpretation of ambient air
Control (AP) quality, identification of
sources of air pollution and
its impact on air quality
during operation phase,
suggesting mitigation
measures to minimize
impact to ambient air quality
5 Noise/Vibration K. Vijayalakshmi Interpretation of baseline
(NV) report, prediction of noise
pollution and mitigation
measures

6 Ecology and A. Dhamodharan Field survey for ecology and

Biodiversity (EB) biodiversity, identification of
species, impact prediction
and mitigation measures.
Preparation of ecology
management plan
7 Socio Economics Mr. Pandian Primary and Secondary data
(SE) interpretation, impact
assessment, mitigation plan,
CSR budget allocation
8 Hydrology, Dr. T. P. Natesan Field survey for assessing
Ground water & regional and local geology,
Water aquifer distribution, water

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EIA report for Expansion of Medical College and
research centre

Conservation resource evaluation, change

(HG) in ground water level
throughout the year,
determination of
groundwater use pattern,
development of rainwater
harvesting program,
estimation of ground water
direction
9 Soil Conservation A. Dhamodharan Interpretation of baseline
(SC) report, prediction of soil
conservation and mitigation
measures.