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Comm Exp3

This lab report summarizes an experiment on FM transmitters and receivers. The student studied the basic components and operation of an FM transmitter, which includes a microphone, audio amplifier, frequency modulator, RF amplifier and antenna. The FM receiver contains an antenna, tuner, FM demodulator, audio amplifier and speaker. Voltage measurements were taken at various test points of the transmitter and receiver circuits. The student concluded they now have a deeper understanding of FM transmission and reception principles.

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Sajeed Rahman
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55 views

Comm Exp3

This lab report summarizes an experiment on FM transmitters and receivers. The student studied the basic components and operation of an FM transmitter, which includes a microphone, audio amplifier, frequency modulator, RF amplifier and antenna. The FM receiver contains an antenna, tuner, FM demodulator, audio amplifier and speaker. Voltage measurements were taken at various test points of the transmitter and receiver circuits. The student concluded they now have a deeper understanding of FM transmission and reception principles.

Uploaded by

Sajeed Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Report

Course Title: Radio and TV Engineering Sessional


Course No: EEE 4118

Experiment No: 03
Experiment Name: Study of FM Transmitter & Receiver Circuits

Date of Submission: 23/05/2023

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Md. Sajeed- ur -Rahman Tasnim Sarkar Joyeeta

Roll: 1801072 Lecturer


Section: B Department of Electrical &
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Electronic Engineering RUET
Experiment No: 03
Experiment Name: Study of FM Transmitter & Receiver Circuits.
Theory:
FM Transmitter Circuit:

An FM (Frequency Modulation) transmitter is an electronic device used to transmit audio


signals over long distances by modulating the frequency of a carrier wave. The transmitter
generates a high-frequency carrier wave and modulates it with the audio signal to produce an
FM signal for transmission.

Fig.3.1: Basic Block Diagram of FM Transmitter.

The block diagram of an FM transmitter circuit includes the following components:

Microphone: The microphone converts the sound waves into electrical signals.

Audio Amplifier: The audio amplifier amplifies the electrical signals from the microphone

to a level suitable for modulation.

Frequency Modulator: The frequency modulator modulates the carrier wave's frequency

with the amplified audio signal, resulting in an FM signal.

RF (Radio Frequency) Amplifier: The RF amplifier amplifies the FM signal to a higher

power level.

Antenna: The antenna radiates the amplified FM signal into the air for transmission.
FM Receiver Circuit:

An FM receiver is an electronic device used to receive and demodulate FM signals


transmitted by an FM transmitter. The receiver extracts the modulated audio signal from the
FM signal and amplifies it for output.

Fig.3.2: Basic Block Diagram of FM Receiver.

The block diagram of an FM receiver circuit includes the following components:

Antenna: The antenna receives the FM signal from the air and passes it to the tuner.
Tuner: The tuner selects the desired frequency of the received signal and amplifies it to a
suitable level for further processing.
FM Demodulator: The FM demodulator demodulates the FM signal to extract the audio
signal from the carrier wave.
Audio Amplifier: The audio amplifier amplifies the demodulated audio signal to a level
suitable for driving a speaker or output device.
Speaker: The speaker converts the electrical signals into sound waves that can be heard by
the listener.

Objective:
 To acknowledge basic components of an FM Receiver.
 To learn how an FM Receiver operates.
 To acknowledge basic components of an FM Transmitter.
 To learn how an FM Transmitter operates.
Required Apparatus:

1. FM transmitter kit (KL-93063)


2. FM Receiver Module (KL-93064)
3. DC Supply Module Cl-18001
4. Probe
5. Multimeter
6. Oscilloscope
7. Power cable
8. Connecting wire

Experimental Setup:

Fig 3.3: FM Transmitter Module KL-93063.


Output Waveforms:

Fig 3.4: FM Receiver Module KL-93064.

Fig 3.5: Output Signal from Antenna. Fig 3.6: Output Signal from TP10.

Fig 3.7: Output Signal from TP12. Fig 3.8: Output Signal from
TP17.
Experimental Data table:
Voltage amplitude level at different TPOutput
Fig 3.9: points Signal
of FM from
transmitter;
TP7.
Terminal Voltages

Point No. VDC VAC


(mV) (mV)
TP1 454 3

TP2 400 538

TP3 1175 3

TP4 406 4

TP5 288 4

TP6 400.3 720

TP7 1380 4

TP8 400.5 611

TP9 5040 5880

Voltage amplitude level at different TP points of FM receiver;

Terminal Voltage

TP1 2.7 mV

TP2 3.4 V

TP3 12.12 V

TP4 2.7 mV

TP5 26 V

TP6 4.4 V

TP7 4.3 V

TP8 0.85 V
TP9 2.32 V

TP10 3.7 V

TP11 1.6 V

TP12 1.6 mV

TP13 6 mV

TP14 6 mV

TP15 6.6 mV

Discussion & Conclusion:


In this lab, we studied the basic operation of an FM transmitter & receiver. We began by
understanding the fundamental concepts of frequency modulation and how it can be used to
receive audio signals over long distances.
We observed that the FM transmitter circuit consisted of a microphone to convert sound
waves into electrical signals, an audio amplifier to amplify the signals, a frequency modulator
to modulate the carrier wave's frequency with the audio signal, an RF amplifier to amplify the
FM signal, and an antenna to radiate the FM signal for transmission.
On the other hand, the FM receiver circuit included an antenna to receive the FM signal, a
tuner to select the desired frequency and amplify it, an FM demodulator to extract the audio
signal from the FM signal, an audio amplifier to amplify the demodulated audio signal, and a
speaker to convert the electrical signals into sound waves.
We also learned about the advantages of FM over AM, such as improved signal quality,
resistance to noise and interference, and the ability to transmit stereo signals.
Through this lab, we gained a deeper understanding of the principles of FM transmission &
reception. This knowledge is essential in the field of telecommunications.
Overall, this lab was a success, and we were able to observe the transmission & reception of
audio signals over the airwaves using the FM technology.

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