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Unit 10 Chemistry Practice Test - Solutions-1

This document contains a chemistry practice test with 19 multiple choice and free response questions covering topics like: - Types of solutions and solubility - Ions and dissociation in solution - Concentration calculations involving moles, molarity, and molality - Colligative properties like boiling point elevation - Precipitation reactions between ionic compounds - Writing balanced ionic and net ionic equations The questions assess understanding of key chemistry concepts for solutions and reactions in aqueous solutions.

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390 views2 pages

Unit 10 Chemistry Practice Test - Solutions-1

This document contains a chemistry practice test with 19 multiple choice and free response questions covering topics like: - Types of solutions and solubility - Ions and dissociation in solution - Concentration calculations involving moles, molarity, and molality - Colligative properties like boiling point elevation - Precipitation reactions between ionic compounds - Writing balanced ionic and net ionic equations The questions assess understanding of key chemistry concepts for solutions and reactions in aqueous solutions.

Uploaded by

oCloudii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry Practice test Name __________________

UNIT 10 Solutions Per _____ DATE _________

_____ 1. A polar solvent will tend to dissolve which type of things?


a) polar b) non polar c) nothing d) supersaturated

_____ 2. The ions that do not participate directly in a reaction are called ___________ ions
a) unnecessary b) catalyst c) complete d) spectator e) net

_____ 3. When heat is applied to a liquid-vapor system at equilibrium, a new equilibrium state will have _________.
a) a higher percentage of liquid b) a higher percentage of vapor
c) equal amounts of liquid and vapor d) all liquid

_____ 4. To conduct electricity, a solution must contain ______________.


a) ions b) atoms c) molecules d) solute

_____ 5. Which of the following is a pure substance?


a) water b) soil b) milk d) concrete

______ 6. Which of the following is soluble in water?


a) potassium nitrate b) benzene c) silver d) carbon tetrachloride

_____ 7. How many moles of ions are produced by the dissociation of 1 mol of MgCl2?
a) 0 b) 2 mol c) 1 mol d) 3 mol

_____ 8. Which of the following is the right side of the equation for dissolving Al(NO3)3?
a) Al+ + (NO3)3– b) Al3+ + NO33–
3+ –
c) Al (aq) + 3NO3 (aq) d) Al3–(aq) + 3NO3+(aq)

______ 9. When solutions of two ionic compounds are combined and a solid forms, the process is called
a) hydration. b) solvation.
c) precipitation. d) dissociation.

______ 10. Which of the following pairs of solutions produce a precipitate when combined?
a) Cu(NO3)2 and NaCl b) Cu(NO3)2 and K2CO3
c) Fe(NO3)3 and MgCl2 d) CaCl2 and NaNO3

______ 11. A 15 M acetic acid solution is


a) concentrated and a strong electrolyte. b) concentrated and a weak electrolyte.
c) dilute and a strong electrolyte. d) dilute and a weak electrolyte.

_____ 12. Why is boiling-point elevation a colligative property?


a) It is inversely proportional to the molal concentration of a solution.
b) It is directly proportional to the molal concentration of a solution.
c) It does not depend on a molal boiling-point constant for each solvent.
d) It is independent of changes in vapor pressure.

13. What would be the molality of a solution of 45.0 g (NH4)2SO4 and 1525 g of water?

14. What would be the new freezing point for the above solution? (Remember the freezing point depression
constant for water is -1.86 oC / mole/kg water)
15. What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of Sr(NO3)2 and MgSO4 ?

16. Write the ionic and net ionic equations for the reaction of the following aqueous salts
aluminum chloride and sodium hydroxide

lithium carbonate and iron(II)iodide

17. How many grams of chromium(V)phosphate are needed to make 52.4 ml of a 8.46 M solution?

18. What would be the percent concentration of a solution of 45.0 g of calcium nitrite and 208.0 g of water?

19. Explain the differences between a strong electrolyte and weak electrolyte and a non electrolyte.

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