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Comando Configuracion Routing ROAS y Switch Capa3

This document describes the configuration of router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing between a switch (S1) and router (R1). It includes creating VLANs 10, 20 and 99 on the switch, configuring trunk ports between the switch and router, adding IP addresses to subinterfaces on the router per VLAN, and verifying inter-VLAN routing works.

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cristian
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41 views

Comando Configuracion Routing ROAS y Switch Capa3

This document describes the configuration of router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing between a switch (S1) and router (R1). It includes creating VLANs 10, 20 and 99 on the switch, configuring trunk ports between the switch and router, adding IP addresses to subinterfaces on the router per VLAN, and verifying inter-VLAN routing works.

Uploaded by

cristian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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cap 4.2.

router on a stick

switch

crear vlan
S1(config)# vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)# name LAN10
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)# name LAN20
S1(config-vlan)# exit
S1(config)# vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)# name Management
S1(config-vlan)# exit

Crear la interfaz de administración.

S1(config)# interface vlan 99


S1(config-if)# ip add 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.99.1

3. Configurar puertos de acceso.

S1(config)# interface fa0/6


S1(config-if)# switchport mode access
S1(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)#

4. Configurar puertos de enlace troncal.

S1(config)# interface fa0/1


S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# exit
S1(config)# interface fa0/5
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# no shut
S1(config-if)# end
*Mar 1 00:23:43.093: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:23:44.511: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up

Configuración de subinterfaces de R1

R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.10


R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 10
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.20
R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 20
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1.99
R1(config-subif)# description Default Gateway for VLAN 99
R1(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 99
R1(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)# exit
R1(config)#
R1(config)# interface G0/0/1
R1(config-if)# description Trunk link to S1
R1(config-if)# no shut
R1(config-if)# end
R1#
*Sep 15 19:08:47.015: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state
to down
*Sep 15 19:08:50.071: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state
to up
*Sep 15 19:08:51.071: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/1, changed state to up
R1#

Verificación de Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing

show ip route
show ip interface brief
show interfaces
show interfaces trunk

R1# show ip route | begin Gateway


Gateway of last resort is not set
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10
L 192.168.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10
192.168.20.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.20
L 192.168.20.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.20
192.168.99.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.99.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.99
L 192.168.99.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0/1.99

R1# show ip interface brief | include up


GigabitEthernet0/0/1 unassigned YES unset up up
Gi0/0/1.10 192.168.10.1 YES manual up up
Gi0/0/1.20 192.168.20.1 YES manual up up
Gi0/0/1.99 192.168.99.1 YES manual up up
R1#

R1# show interfaces g0/0/1.10


GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is ISR4221-2x1GE, address is 10b3.d605.0301 (bia 10b3.d605.0301)
Description: Default Gateway for VLAN 10
Internet address is 192.168.10.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, Vlan ID 10.
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Keepalive not supported
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
R1#

S1# show interfaces trunk


Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1
Fa0/5 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/1 1-4094
Fa0/5 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/1 1,10,20,99
Fa0/5 1,10,20,99
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/1 1,10,20,99
Fa0/5 1,10,20,99
S1#

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