Andy The Chicken (Transcript - Test)
Andy The Chicken (Transcript - Test)
SpeakEnglishPodcast.com
Episode #239
[With my free mini-course, you will learn: How to accumulate vocabulary, how to learn
grammar, how to learn deeply and not forget, how to speak automatically, and how to stay
motivated.]
Ok, let's start! Today, I'd like to take a closer look at a common issue faced by many learners
of English: the proper usage of various verb tenses, as well as the potential mistakes they
can make.
First, you should bear in mind that native speakers tend to use fewer verb tenses when
speaking compared to when they are writing. In other words, spoken language is more
direct and simple. And that's good news!
So, why does this happen? We can consider how to articulate our ideas best, select suitable
grammar structures, and more when writing. However, when speaking, there is no time to
think about how to construct a sentence.
Secondly, when learning a language, there is often a conflict between two components.
These two elements are fluency and self-correction. By fluency, I mean the ability to
produce the language with few pauses, and by self-correction, I mean the perception that
what you are saying may be wrong, and consequently, you self-correct.
To illustrate this point, let's assume that Tom is an English learner with a low level of fluency.
Tom has to make a significant effort to find the right words, finish sentences, and so on. He is
probably mentally translating from his native language to English and the other way
around.
While Tom is in a conversation, struggling to finish sentences, the last thing Tom can think
New Section 1 Page 1
While Tom is in a conversation, struggling to finish sentences, the last thing Tom can think
about is whether he is making any grammar errors. It's hard enough trying to keep the
conversation going. If Tom wants to reduce the number of errors, he will need to pause
frequently for several seconds to ponder the best way to express himself. Even so, he will
make mistakes. The last scenario is quite common in traditional language schools. Teachers
often require students to speak from the beginning without errors, even if they can barely
articulate sentences. Consequently, this hinders fluency, preventing students from relaxing
and enjoying basic conversations.
So, what is the solution? The key is to follow the natural process of language acquisition.
First, you need to listen many times to the same language patterns so that they become
automatic in your mind. This way, you can gradually focus on making fewer mistakes. That’s
why I often insist you should be listening to simple content repeatedly.
When you are fluent, you have the intuition that something sounds right. This happens
because you have heard the same language patterns thousands of times.
In short, to gain mastery of the various verb tenses used in conversations and reduce
mistakes, the key is to cultivate fluency. Okay, let's continue with a point-of-view story.
POV-Story
(Learn grammar in context)
Let's practice with a Point-of-View lesson. I will tell you the same story several times, and each time I tell the story, I will change the person or verb tense. So, make sure you stay focused
on the changes.
And if you want complete programs with hours of audio designed to develop your fluency, visit: Speakenglishpodcast.com/courses/ There are several levels.
An interesting fact is that Andy the chicken learned English by listening every day to the Speak English Now podcast. Over time, you and Andy become close friends and talk about
everything in English. Well, almost everything. You never tell Andy what your favorite food is.
Ok! That's the end of this short exercise. Notice that the changes between grammar points are subtle but important.