APA Referencing Lesson
APA Referencing Lesson
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Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to understand and apply the principles of APA
referencing in their academic work.
Duration: 60 minutes
Materials:
Whiteboard or blackboard
Markers or chalk
Lesson Plan:
Introduction (5 minutes)
b. Explain the importance of referencing in academic writing and the consequences of plagiarism.
a. Explain what APA stands for (American Psychological Association) and its significance in social sciences
and other disciplines.
b. Discuss the main components of APA style, including formatting guidelines for the title page, abstract,
main body, and reference list.
a. Explain the purpose of in-text citations and their role in attributing ideas and information to the
original sources.
b. Demonstrate how to incorporate in-text citations for paraphrases, direct quotes, and specific formats
such as multiple authors and page numbers.
c. Provide examples of in-text citations and encourage students to ask questions for clarification.
a. Discuss the structure and formatting rules for creating a reference list.
b. Explain how to format different types of sources, including books, journal articles, websites, and more.
d. Show examples of properly formatted reference entries and discuss common mistakes to avoid.
a. Distribute handouts with sample citations and ask students to identify the errors and correct them
according to APA style.
c. Review the answers as a class and discuss any questions or difficulties students encountered.
a. Provide students with a list of reliable online resources they can consult for further guidance on APA
referencing.
Note: Depending on the level and familiarity of the students with APA referencing, you may need to
adjust the duration of each section and provide additional examples and practice activities as needed.
This slide explains the format and purpose of a references page.
The facilitator may stress that each source referenced within the paper should also appear on the
reference page, which appears at the end of the paper.
3) flush left the first line of the entry and indent subsequent lines. To use “hanging” feature of
“Indent and Space” tab, go to “Paragraph” ”Indentation” choose “Hanging” in the ”Special”
box.
4) Order entries alphabetically by the author’s surnames. If a source is anonymous, use its title as
an author’s surname.
6) Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon
or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second word in a
hyphenated compound word.
EX: The perfectly formatted paper: How the Purdue OWL saved my essay.
10)
Note: Unlike MLA, APA is only interested in what they call “recoverable data”—that is, data which other
people can find. For example, personal communications such as letters, memos, emails, interviews, and
telephone conversations should not be included in the reference list since they are not recoverable by
other researchers.