Unit = eas Estimate. Estina ting and costing thet bsanch of engineesting th Uthich 73 steguixed tp Know cthe pwbable cast £ oy Conapeuction. ty pes 0 tstimate ©) Veettin st Estimectes () Detarled “Estimates ) Brekiminasy Cotimate ar abstuoct estimate Gk & alo Know a8 = Approrimate ou wwough wat — egtimate., Tid ae 4 eatimace: is pepo appucrimately peu estimate by uatious methods ei go" Prd deta 2f the diffrent items CH Lunsck, do ~ Know the oppsmdmate wet or ae costi The appsorimate estimate 18 puepavedd fiom the practical knowledge cost of the simile tents. TAig — wavekd 75 pxepasted showing aa the appumumate cost oh all fmpartant items 4 tenrk og cost of lad wat 4 each futlding » at of soad , winter sepply sont tony tosek etretaaf ation ete., ‘ : (1) Unit os) Running Kate C3 timate W) Plinth Aen Rade Estimate WD Gubfap Content Rate UY Approrumate Quanity WY) gstinate hosed on Estimate method Eshimate Moteuial and about 4, ° e a G) Unit 051 Running Rate fatimates This yPe of Castine 15 pae pred apporimatety 98 a — purcliminasey — extimas, wutho ud gong into details of the different vies oP wok, te Know the Appucrmemate —CR6t. Un) OF sutra Hate estimate sregubied — fest astelinuns Audees to deacde the. fimaneiad prsrton and poli (Ru adtmintatreative — sanobion by the competent administi ancthnaiity. 5 PER UniT Basis dt. Fon Building —— Pex Room , Pax perdon , fess all 2. Fox Road, Rail ine = —— fay em %. Roy Buiobe , advert = —— Poss metsre pan + for uudey stovage. — Por: KL lomeisie S- Foss schools _ Pex classsvom 6. Foy Hostels — Poy students 4. fox Hosprtabs aa fox bed &. feu Cénema — fer seot q. Fos: Pactosmes = Pou day jo. fia Reafdertiad building — Pot tenement gsblen® Eouample on Panning Rost Estimate pee ao tne wst fos the wonsburction oP 9 hosle) [2 oN ents) ame? the state 5 Go, ovo Per student.on ola! Mwnber of Bludendg = 200 4 Rate Cho constuction ) pou bludent = 52,000 Tolat wat of Hogtes = Mwnber eh bludend3 X Pate Total coat of Hoste) = 20° X 50, 000 Totod cost of Hoste! ~ '10100,000 Hy plinth Ama Rote falimate ; This ype of ctinate U6 pxepared on the —-bagig a plinth onea of building the vate being deducted pom the wat of simula building » fouirg aimilasy specification. heights ond Condtuuetion tn the Powuttty. Plinth auen estimate 48 Calculated by inde dhe plinth asea of the buildings and munttplying by the Plinth ostea state. Example or Plinth oven Pate Estimate -+ find out the cost fon The consburttion © tmx 3m @ RB, 10,000/m> CPA Rete) 96 Piguse 2.1 G a som Sheun jr +0B=3-6m 370m O. 3.00 PoBrosevGm 4-70 m plinth ePRget = OSemLenath op oak wold Couth wall) = u-0040.3 4+ 0.3 ~ L >u.6m Lenglh 0 Shout ualh= 3.0 + 0.3403 Se On yy Plinth auea J UoG AG (6.56 4m E Punth A1@a Pate = R8 [o000749 m Ratimoted dost = 16.66 ¥ 10,006 R65 1,65 ,600a, prs . Prepare ‘On aphroxinete Ohade of bewlotny fobt pints aves of att Lniltliy >, p 4 from Fallow dota- Pinon avea yalt Ry 400 fa wr CAl of? Wak, Suprs J 9t+ oF Git of baal CH oP buy a Gib OF arched [cetive, Op VA oF bug © GA) oF VN) MY CAI oF Pe 4 Cord sen as @ a Gd of Sut soy Gas GY. off bot Deélom oe Chorin tre Latal Got OP bub 0et Preaek ic Gite PA = Poon Provised PP yake= be UFR Jpg - At of buthkoy = Goo x Yoo = 3600,00 voead ¢ lau, @ sy Add te tus oF Loader supp yan nal 03 ea mecca add & Gl of eM debian a a 57 40,000 770,00 08 Add tu Get of res (ek = 3h oor0e vt) 2t,00r [eo add # Gst of mea J lai @ oy,_——————— > i pincers SES | co J Jo,ore Add St oF po + Gnbrsacie @ Gy ee aa ae ay ooo & hurr odd Su ferwiaiow Cha rye Qs, of go overt Gsr aa U9, 92, seer B {oo ECO REO vod tor) fue S15) hooki) — R&B 1,6d 7800 m Cubtend Gontort Rate Cylimate : This ype of estinote i, a ake a patie tnany estimate os, an appetortmate estimate and 18 psiepawed on the — bosid of th Cubi ead contends the buildin the cube wsote being deducted farom the cost of the aimilan ‘building faving aimilan specifieabions ond — Conaluucton! in the — hocatity. This 18 codemrated finding the eubical content f the building € bength x foxeath x height), and mustiiplying at. by the Cube sate, Example on cubscod tontenta Rate Patimate a Plinth auea a building 2 16.86 sqm. Z Height of ar [oar oss 200m Cubreap Content Rate = Rs 2000/m? Pind out estimated cost, 1 Cabiead Piseo oP building = plinth aseo of building x oe f bllding = io ees 2 44. 6g m> Rote = Ry 2000 /m? EsHimated wet = 4968 ¥ D000 88 %366 Ant=... pooremort Quant Method : Pay this method 2 eae Hhe complet i mplede. alate may PE divided in the following aleps . ro) founstation and Plinth , py. Supsabucttusre gn Ahi method eee ctotet ci fo came iB pod sh suring and thig total Length muttiplied by athe srote par sunning emebie of woh gives a foisly aceusate Coste Following pointd ase congideuedl to find out he unst wet cf foundation: wo cabast, of ‘eerie Gh Condwete in fowndation. Wit) Grick — wos upto Plikth leved ww) DP. *) Eetimate bosed Upon prdteniot and Labous: This cca of estimate fg On accuxote estimate Ard congiats of wie kth out the quantities i es cn cc a eam king out cost = The ensiond fength boeath and — height wer itm ane dake out carorectty fue datausing and quantities of, eo Stem ane colontated = and then | abstwacting and billing ave done. | This eatimote i prepared in othe foltoustng tu tages: () Matenio) (6) babousRough CStimote fos the condtouction of a single Ahoy Resrdentiol Building Mostoniald 60% to 65% labouxy 30%, to 35% tment Aothay (2° Contrattoy 18 prspit 8 uspnk chowged establia Total 100 Rough. Estimate fe the longteuction of a ingle. leaey Residentiad Building Acconiaing to differents pasts of Buildings L. Fath work th excavation 3 lito = Wp -to 1%, 2. Conenete in founstation. ae 3. OP.c aa f Bula twos (foundation, Bupersbuucteac) = 34% 5 Reoking cae 6 Deosg , uundows Arcot Venti latosis un # Plostening and pointing Seok 8. inite and colduy wash, painting cma g. — Miseellaneoud 2 0H 100 Tote) es aeNumesucat Parc lems Pind oot the numbey tiles eque.ed fest molong the flow fox! @ won, = dscrel Aimengiorn 98 4.OM ¥2.0m., Use Biles CO-2 X0-4) 59m. UOom x Bom 12m2 Ko Aveo a ead Yu SupPace ayeg opt ila 0.9 t0 Od O02 me Moreh t8 sequined = Total A Provo Reiea of ( dile ames 0.02 = 600 Ars, -- Find out the mambey of precast tiled of ASE (0-3 x 0.3K 064) vrequined fut making the floes Ga above 200m, oa Ruea 4 Flows 2 Y.0mx 3.0m 2 42 mr , Aspire aurea 4f (Hle= 03.0.3 = 6.04 m> | Humber of Hiles sequiied > “Tota? puea of Plow | Raea af ove tile 2 ID Je 2133.33 0.09 2 (a4 (say) Rrty a@- A wectangulon plot mensures bom xX Yom. A ual) 16 high th to be tondtrurcted astound =the plot ad) @ don SS mse Orb Th th Bo penieiel in The Paont wall, IP the wat a wal) per mete 18 ~% uscd /, ind out the dota! vost fon athe > Conptswcton,i? Tota) Length of wo = 2b +B) - Bacodth 4 ae ee = 2b0+4o) -3.5 200) -3.5 = 200-3-5 SaeGe OMe Rote jpooum = R& USo0 Tolol -wst = Length of, wath x Pate = 196.5 vus oe © Ry 884,250 Ay @ - One buick thick wilh 2.0m igh and 10 metue lone 1 ona tourcted. (the buick — t7mensi’on is (deen x loem x loom), Find out the total numbers of Asche sequived Fox the constuction of the ial, IP both the foces of the wall C thaide ard outside) 15 to be plastered Find out the quand hy of the mantay, pie? le| ThickNe3s of wots total volume of ual Threleneag of one bstich LX HX Thickness lox 2.0 x¥0.2 a i 2 Und Volwne. cal buycke= 0.2 ¥ 0-1 X Ov} = 0-002 m? No of barcks segqubted = 4 6.000 = 9000 Ar, Cement Plaster C126) ae © 2X (0¥ Bloke ond Front aide of wall = % X1%NP siden gual = 2X02 eae 5 Jor 2 Top of woth = 1x Totol Plasteing |“he 24 op Wyoq yues “ye t202) § 3° o ad Wey HBO SB cqpoig PHL | oot go en aMot = gare x) = fron Yo 1 443-0 < kyo ne = (IP BPLY vu oh Ene = gpom fo spe puoveg Po 21g, (921) Sapeojd FO4RD Jeu 0000 = out 00-9 . z= pimbac gpg to on i ew tao = POXIOA BO SRI fo aumnjay, eh BOX OTK a = Wem x Hx 7 = prom fa Qumjon pore png 20049 HOMPMA. = Fron fe pmwora