Colorful Overlapping Letters Text Effect in

Photoshop

In this tutorial, I show you how to create an overlapping letters text effect in Photoshop, with colors that
blend together where the letters overlap! As we'll see, not only is this a fun and colorful effect, but it's also
very easy to create. We just add some text, convert the letters into shapes, change the color of each letter,
and then move the letters closer together to overlap them. To blend the colors in the overlapping areas, we
use one of Photoshop's layer blend modes. Let's see how it works!

Here's what the final "overlapping letters" text effect will look like when we're done:

The final effect.

Let's get started!

How To Create Overlapping Text In Photoshop

I'm using Photoshop CC but every step is fully compatible with Photoshop CS6. You can get the latest
Photoshop version here.

Step 1: Create a new document

Start by creating a new Photoshop document. Go up to the File menu in the Menu Bar and choose New:

Going to File > New.

In the New Document dialog box, set the Width to 1600 pixels, the Height to 800 pixels,

the Resolution to 72 pixels/inch, and the Background Contents to White. Click Create or OK (depending
on which version of Photoshop you're using) to close the dialog box and create the new document:
Setting the options for the new document.

Step 2: Add your text

Select the Type Tool from the Toolbar:

Selecting the Type Tool.

Choose your font in the Options Bar. Thicker fonts generally work best for this effect. I'll use Avenir Next
Bold. Set your type size to 72 pt. We'll resize the text once we've added it, but this will give us the largest
preset size to start with:

Choosing the font and the type size.

Make sure your type color is set to black so we can see the text in front of the white background. If it's not
set to black, press the letter D on your keyboard to reset it. We'll choose different colors for each letter after
we've converted our text into shapes:
The color swatch in the Options Bar shows the current type color.

Click inside the document and add your text. I'll type the word "COLORFUL":

Adding the initial text to the document.

To accept your text, click the checkmark in the Options Bar:

Clicking the checkmark.

Step 3: Resize and move the text with Free Transform

To resize the text, go up to the Edit menu and choose Free Transform:

Going to Edit > Free Transform.

Photoshop places the Free Transform box and handles around the text. To resize it, press and hold
your Shift key as you click and drag any of the corner handles. Holding the Shift key as you drag locks in
the original shapes of the letters so you don't distort them. Make sure that when you're done, you release
your mouse button first, and then release the Shift key, or you'll get unexpected results.
To move the text into the center of the document, click and drag inside the Free Transform box. When you're
happy with the size and position of the text, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) on your keyboard to exit out of
Free Transform:

Dragging a corner handle while holding Shift to resize the text.

Step 4: Convert the text into shapes

In the Layers panel, the text appears on a new Type layer above the Background layer:

The Layers panel showing the new Type layer.

We need to convert our letters into shapes. With the Type layer selected, go up to the Type menu in the
Menu Bar and choose Convert to Shape:

Going to Type > Convert to Shape.

Back in the Layers panel, the Type layer is now a Shape layer, which means that our text is no longer
editable:

The Type layer is now a Shape layer.

And in the document, we see path outlines around the letters, letting us know that the text is in fact a shape:

The text has been converted to a shape.

Related: How to draw shapes in Photoshop

Step 5: Move each letter to its own layer

To overlap the letters and blend their colors together, we need to place each letter on a separate layer. Grab
the Path Selection Tool (the black arrow tool) from the Toolbar:

Choosing the Path Selection Tool.

Then, in Photoshop CC, go up to the Options Bar and change the Select option to All Layers. This will
make it easier to select individual letters. In Photoshop CS6, this option is not available, but you'll still be
able to select the letters just as easily:
Changing "Select" to "All Layers" (Photoshop CC only).

Back in the document window, click anywhere on the white background to deselect the letters. Then, click
on the first letter on the left to select it. A path outline will reappear around just that one letter:

Selecting the first letter in the word.

To move this one letter to its own layer, go up to the Layer menu, choose New, and then choose Shape
Layer via Cut (make sure you choose Cut and not Copy). Or, a faster way (and the way I recommend for
this effect) is to press Shift+Ctrl+J (Win) / Shift+Command+J (Mac) on your keyboard:

Going to Layer > New > Shape Layer via Cut.

It won't look like anything has happened, but in the Layers panel, we now see that the first letter has been
moved to its own Shape layer above the original:

The first letter has been moved to its own layer.

Continue moving letters to their own layers
To move the remaining letters to their own separate layers, click on a letter with the Path Selection Tool to
select it (in Photoshop CS6, you'll need to double-click). Then
press Shift+Ctrl+J (Win) / Shift+Command+J (Mac) to cut the letter from the original Shape layer onto its
own layer. Continue moving through the letters one at a time from left to right until each one is on a separate
layer. When you reach the final letter on the right, you can just leave it because it will be the only letter
remaining on the original Shape layer:

The Layers panel showing each letter in the word now on its own layer.

Step 6: Change the Blend Mode of the letters to Multiply

In a moment, we're going to change the color of each letter and move the letters closer together so that they
overlap. Since we want the colors in the overlapping areas to blend together, we need to change the blend
mode for each Shape layer. Photoshop lets us quickly change the blend mode for multiple layers at once.

Click on the top layer in the Layers panel to select it. Then, to select the other Shape layers as well, press
and hold your Shift key and click on the original Shape layer directly above the Background layer:
Selecting all the letters at once.

Change the blend mode in the upper left of the Layers panel from Normal to Multiply. We'll see the effect of
the Multiply blend mode once we start overlapping the letters:

Changing the blend mode of the Shape layers to Multiply.

Step 7: Place the Shape layers in a layer group

While we have the Shape layers selected, let's place them into a layer group. Click on the menu icon in the
upper right corner of the Layers panel:

Opening the Layers panel menu.

Then choose New Group from Layers:

Choosing New Group from Layers from the menu.

In the New Group from Layers dialog box, name the group "Letters", and then click OK:

Naming the layer group.

Back in the Layers panel, the Shape layers now appear in a group named "Letters". Click the triangle to the
left of the folder icon to twirl the group open:
Viewing the Shape layers inside the group.

Step 8: Change the color of each letter

Let's change the color of each letter. We'll start with the first letter on the left. Double-click on
the thumbnail for the top Shape layer in the Layers panel:

Double-clicking on the top Shape layer thumbnail.

This opens Photoshop's Color Picker. I'll choose a light blue. To use the same color I'm using, set
the R value to 30, the G value to 117 and the B value to 197:
Choosing a light blue for the first letter in the word.

Click OK to close the Color Picker, and the first letter appears in its new color:

The first letter is now light blue.

To change the color of the second letter, again double-click on its thumbnail in the Layers panel:

Double-clicking on the second Shape layer's thumbnail.

Choose a different color in the Color Picker. I'll choose green by setting R to 25, G to 161 and B to 53:
Choosing a light green for the second letter.

Click OK, and now the second letter appears in green (or whichever color you chose):

Two colors down, six to go.

Changing the color of the remaining letters

Continue changing the color of each letter in the word by double-clicking on its thumbnail in the Layers panel
and choosing a new color from the Color Picker. For the third letter ("L"), I'll choose yellow
(R=255, G=190, B=0), and for the fourth letter ("O"), I'll go with magenta (R=158, G=33, B=150). For the
"R", I'll use orange (R=244, G=99, B=36), and for the "F", I'll choose a bright pink (R=243, G=43, B=104).

I'll change the second last letter ("U") to the same blue that I used for the first letter (R=30, G=117, B=197).
And finally, I'll use the same yellow for the last letter ("L") that I used for the third letter
(R=255, G=190, B=0):

Each letter is now a different color.

Step 9: Add a gradient to the layer group

The text is definitely looking more colorful, but we can enhance the colors even further by applying a
gradient to the layer group itself. Click on the "Letters" layer group at the top of the Layers panel to select it:
Selecting the "Letters" layer group.

Then click on the Layer Styles icon (the "fx" icon) at the bottom of the Layers panel:

Clicking the Layer Styles icon.

Choose Gradient Overlay from the list:

Choosing Gradient Overlay.

This opens Photoshop's Layer Style dialog box set to the Gradient Overlay options. Click the triangle next
to the gradient swatch to open the Gradient Picker. Then choose the Black, White gradient by double-
clicking on its thumbnail (third from the left, top row):

Choosing the Black, White gradient.

Set the Blend Mode to Overlay, the Opacity to 100%, the Style to Linear, and the Angle to 90 degrees,

and then click OK:
The Gradient Overlay options.

Applying the black to white gradient directly to the layer group and setting its blend mode to Overlay turns
the flat color in each letter into a gradient, with a lighter shade of the color at the top and a darker shade at
the bottom:

Adding a Gradient Overlay to the group is a quick way to turn flat colors into gradients.

Related: How to draw gradients in Photoshop

Step 10: Select the Move Tool and set it to Auto Select Layers
At this point, all that's left to do is move the letters closer together so that they overlap. Select the Move
Tool from the Toolbar:

Selecting the Move Tool.

Then in the Options Bar, make sure Auto-Select is turned on (checked), and that it's set to Layer, not
Group. This will let us select each letter just by clicking on it:

Turning on Auto-Select and setting it to Layer.

Step 11: Drag the letters together so they overlap
Click on a letter with the Move Tool to select it. The Shape layer for that letter will highlight in the Layers
panel. Then, drag the letter over to the letter beside it until part of the letters overlap. Hold Shift as you drag
to make it easier to drag straight across. Here, I’ve clicked on the second letter (the green “O”) and I’ve
dragged it over and slightly into the first letter (“C”). Notice that in the areas where the two letters overlap,
the colors from each letter are blending together:

Click on a letter to select it, then drag it over part of the letter beside it.

I'll click on the third letter ("L") to select it, and then I'll drag it to the left while holding Shift until part of it
overlaps with the letter "O". Make sure you click once to select the letter first, release your mouse button,
and then click a second time to drag it over, otherwise you'll end up selecting and moving two letters at
once. In other words, make sure the Shape layer for the letter you want to move is highlighted in the Layers
panel before you move it:

The overlapping text effect is taking shape.

If you do accidentally select and move two letters at once, press Ctrl+Z (Win) / Command+Z (Mac) to undo
your last step. Click anywhere in the white background to deselect the letters, and then click on the letter
you need to select it.

Moving the remaining letters

Continue dragging the remaining letters together until they all overlap. Again, remember to click once on a
letter to select it, release your mouse button, and then click a second time to move it. You can also nudge
letters left and right using the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard. Here's my result after
overlapping the remaining letters. The only problem is that, after moving the letters closer together, the word
now looks too small in the document. We'll finish off the tutorial by learning how to resize it next:
The effect after moving each letter to overlap them.

Step 12: Resize the text

Since all of our letters are on separate layers, to resize the effect, we'll need to resize the layers as a group.
Click once again on the "Letters" layer group at the top of the Layers panel to select it:

Selecting the layer group.

Press Ctrl+T (Win) / Command+T (Mac) on your keyboard to quickly select Photoshop's Free

Transform command. Then, just as we did earlier, press and hold your Shift key and drag any of
the corner handles to resize the text. Move the text to reposition it by clicking and dragging inside the Free
Transform box:
Resizing the effect with Free Transform.

Press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) on your keyboard to exit out of Free Transform, and we're done! Here,
after making a few minor adjustments to the spacing of the letters, is my final "colorful overlapping letters"
text effect:

The final effect.