2021-DSE MATH CP PAPER 1 HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2024 MATHEMATICS Compulsory Part PAPER 1 Question-Answer Book 8:30 am — 10:45 am (2% hours) This paper must be answered in English INSTRUCTIONS. (1) After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on Pages 1, 3, §, 7, 9 and 11, (2) This paper consists of THREE sections, A(1), A(2) and B, (3) Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question- Answer Book Do not write in the margins, Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (4) Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question number box and stick @ barcode label on each sheet, land fasten them with string INSIDE this book. (5) Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown, (6) Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3 significant figures. (7) The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale. (8) No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the barcode labels or filing in the question number boxes after the ‘Time is up’ announcement. ESR R TR FRAT Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved 2021 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1 1 Please stick the barcode label here. lis eesomnme [TTT IAINAnswers written in the margins will not be marked. SECTION A(1) (35 marks) 1. Simplity (af a"? p*)* and express your answer with positive indices. (G marks) 4 ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked, ‘Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2 2Please stick the barcode label here. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 3. Factorize @ (o) &) 6x?exy-2y?, Bx—4y- 6x" ay 4297 (3 marks) Find the range of values of x which satisfy both +11>3(x-1) and x+420. How many positive integers satisfy both inequalities in (a)? “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. (4 marks) ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-3 Goonto|[Answers written in the margins will not be marked. stickers to the girl, then the number of stickers owned by the gi Find the total number of stickers owned by the boy and the git. its marked price, After selling the shirt, the percentage profit is 30% shirt 'S. ‘The number of stickers owned by a boy is 3 times that owned by a girl. Ifthe boy gives 20 of his is 2 times that owned by the boy. 6. The marked price of a shirt is higher than its cost by $80 . The shirt is sold at a discount of 10% on (4 marks) Find the marked price of the (4 marks) “Answers writen in the margins will nat be marked ‘Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 21021 DSE-MATH-CP 1-4 4Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Please stick the barcode label here. 7. Ina polar coordinate system, O is the pole. The polar coordinates of the points P and Q are (r,80°) and (7,140°) respectively, where r is a postive constant. It is given that the distance between P and Q is 21. Find @ 2700, oF, (©) the perimeter of AOPQ “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-5 5 Goontothenexipage >“Answers written in the margins wil 8, InFigure 1, 4B produced and CD produced meet at the point £. Itis given that ZCAE = ZBDE 4 D Figure | (a) Provethat AACE~ ADBE (b) Itisgiventhat 4C=25em , 4E=600m , CE=6S0m and BD=1Scm (Is AACE aright-angled triangle? Explain your answer. (ii) Find the area of ABDE (S marks) “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-6 6Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Please stick the barcode label here. 9. The bar chart below shows the distribution of the mumbers of books read by a group of students in a year. Distribution of the numbers of books read by the group of students in the year k & J 5 y 5 ] m z y Yi 4 Ze YA — Yo A Lil pry 25 26 27 28 Number of books read Ifa student is randomly selected from the group, then the probability that the selected student reads fewer than 26 books inthe years (a) Find k. (b) Write down the range, the inter-quartile range and the standard deviation of the distribution (5 marks) ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-7 7SECTION A(2) (35 marks) 10. It is given that f(x) is partly constant and partly varies as (x+4)? . Suppose that £(-3)=0 and f(2)=105 ° (@) Find £(0) G marks) | | (b) Denote the graph of y=f(x)+3 by G (@ Write down the intercept of G Gi) Find the x-intercept(s) of G ll not be marked. “Answers written in the margins will nat be marked Answers written in the margins ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked, 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8, 8Please stick the barcode label here. 11. The table below shows the distribution of the numbers of tokens got by a group of children in a game. Number of tokens got | 1 2 3 | 4]5 | 6 7 Number ofchildren | 15 | 9 | 2 5 | 4 | 2 3 (@) Find the mean of the distribution, (marks) (b) Are the median and the mode of the distribution equal? Explain your answer. (2 marks) (©) If m more children play the game and each of them gets 5 tokens, write down (the value of » such that the mean of the distribution is increased by 1; (ii) the least value of m such that the median of the distribution is increased by 2 ; (ii) the greatest value of 7 such that the mode of the distribution remains unchanged. (3 marks) Answers writen in the margins wil not be marked, “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9 9 Goontothenet page >Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 12, The polynomial p(x) is divisible by x-S . When p(x) is divided by x7+x+1, the quotient and the remainder are 2x7-37 and cx+e—1 respectively, where ¢ is a constant (a) Find © : G marks) (b) Prove that x+3 is. factor of p(x) (1 mark) (c) Someone claims that all the roots of the equation p(x)=0 are real numbers. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer. G marks) “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-10 10Please stick the barcode label here. Answers writen in the margins “Answers written in the margins Answers written inthe margins will not be marked 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1L il Goontothened page >>Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 13, The equation of the circle C is x*+y?-12x-16y—69=0 . Let G be the centre of C. Denote the origin by O (@) Find OG . (2 marks) (®) Does O lie inside C2 Explain your answer (mark) (©) Let P be @ moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that OP =GP . Denote the locus of P by I”. Suppose that I” cuts C at the points M and NV. Find the area of the quadrilateral OMGN (4 marks) Answers written in the margins will not be marked, 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-12 12 ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked.Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. “Answers written in the margins will not be marked 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-13 13 Goontothened page ‘>‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked, 14, The base radius of the solid right circular cylinder X and the base radius of the solid right circular cone Y are equal. The heights of Y and Y are 20cm and 24cm respectively. The volume of the solid right circular cone Z is equal to the sum of the volume of -¥ and the volume of Y. ‘The base radius of Z is equal to the base diameter of X.. A craftsman finds that the volume of ¥ is 800% em? . (@) Find the base radius of ¥ (2 marks) (e) Are ¥ and Z similar? Explain your answer. (GB marks) (©) The craftsman claims that the sum of the curved surface area of X and the curved surface area of ¥ is greater than the curved surface area of Z. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (G marks) “Answers written in the margins ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-14 14Answers written in the margins will not be marked “Answers written in the margins will not be marked, Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-15 15 ‘Goonto'll not be marked, Answers written inthe margins SECTION B (35 marks) 15, A queue is randomly formed by 7 teachers and 3 students. (@) How many different queues can be formed?” (mark) (>) Find the probability that no students are next to each other in the queue. ( marks) ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked 2021-DSE-MATH-CP I-16 16 “Answers written in the margins will not be marked.Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘The straight fines Z, and £; are perpendicular to each other. The y-intercept of L, is 3. itis, given that L, and Ly intersect at the point (2,6) . Let R be the region (including the boundary) bounded by L,, Ly and the x-axis (@) I is given that R_ represents the solution of a system of inequalities. Find the system of inequalities. (G marks) (b) Find the least value of 8x—Sy , where (x, ) isa point lying in R (2 marks) “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-17 17 Goontothenextpage >Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 17. Let A(n) be the nth term of an arithmetic sequence. It is given that A(S)=26 and A(12) 1 (@ Find AQ) (2 marks) (©) Suppose that log,G(w) = A(n) for any postive integer Find the greatest value of & such that logy(G(W)G(2)G(3)--- G(&)) <999 (S marks) ‘Answers written in the margins will nt be marked 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-18 18 “Answers written in the margins will not be marked,-poryieur 9g 20u | Susur 94) UT UOHEEM sioMsUY Goonto 19 ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked 2021-DSE-MATH-CP I-19 anieu 9q 100 II SuRieW op HF woHEN SORSEYAnswers written in the margins will not be marked, 18, @) () A thin metal sheet ABCD is in the shape of a trapezium, where ADIBC It is given that AB=45em, ZADC=70° and 2B4D=50° . Find CD (2 marks) ‘The metal sheet ABCD described in (a) is now given. Let £ be a point lying on AD such that BE is perpendicular to AD. The metal sheet'is folded along BE such that AE is perpendicular fo the plane BCDE.. Three thin triangular metal sheets are placed to this folded metal sheet to form a pyramid ( see Figure 2). Itis found that BC =40 em B c Figure 2 (i) Find ZCAD Gi) Does the angle between the plane ACD and the plane BCDE exceed 30° ? Explain your answer. (S marks) ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers writen in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-20 20Answers written in the margins will not be marked. “Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-21 21 Goonto the next page >Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Let (2) =x7—12ke—I4x+364+89k+53 , where is a positive constant, On the same rectangular coordinate system, denote the vertex of the graph of y=f(x) and the vertex of the graph of y=f(l4—x) by Q and R respectively. (@) Using the method of completing the square, express in terms of &, the coordinates of Q @ marks) (b) Write down, in terms of &, the coordinates of R (mark) (©) The coordinates of the point $ are (7,4~3k) . Denote the inscribed circle of AQRS by C (i) Express, in terms of &, the equation of the straight line which passes through Q and S ii) Express, in terms of &, the equation of C Suppose that QS is the tangent to C at the point T. Let U be the centre of C. Iris given that the coordinates of the point V are (-29,14) . Is it possible that STUV isa rectangle? Explain your answer, (9 marks) "Answers written in the margins will not be marked. Answers written in the margins will not be marked, 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-22 22-payreur oq Jou jE suISZeUr ox UH UoMEN sIOMSTY | | | | | | | | t | t ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. “PoyiwUr aq 10U Jw SuIBIEUT ay UY WaNTIM SIOMsTIY Goontothe next 23 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-23“Answers written in the margins “Answers written in the margins END OF PAPER ‘Answers written in the margins will not be marked. 2021-DSE-MATH-CP 1-24 24