1.

0_Inputs for Design of CWR 150KL

INPUT
Internal Dia of CWR (m) 7.0
Roof Bottom level of CWR (m) 100.9
TWL (m) 100.6
NSL (m) 100
Base floor level (m) 96.6
Depth Below ground Level (m) 3.40
Natural Ground level Assume (m) 100.0
Grade of Concrete/Reinforcement/Steel
RCC
Water Retaining structure M30 ( As per tender document )
Non Water Retaing structure(i.e for Pump House) M30
PCC M15
Reinforcement Fe-500, Confirming to IS: 1786

Density of RCC Concrete 25KN/m3

Density of brick 20kN/m3
Thickness of Screed on Roof 40mm

Seismic Parameters
Seismic zone II
Zone Factor (z) 0.1
Importance Factor 1.5
Response Reduction Factor 2.5 as per IS 1893 2014 part -2 Table No. 3

Soil Data
Soil Bearing Capacity 12.5T/m2 at 3.5m Depth as per Soil Report
Density of Soil 18KN/m3
Water table Water table was not encountered up to the depth of
Investigation as per SBC Report.

CODES
Code No. Title
IS: 456-2000
Code of Practice plain & reinforced concrete
SP-16
Code for design Aids for reinforced concrete

IS:875(part2 )-1987
Code of practice for design loads

IS: 1893 (Part-1 & Part-2) Code for criteria for earthquake resistant design of
structures
IS: 3370 part -4 Code for criteria water retaining wall & floor
 2.0 - Load Calculation of CWR
1) Dead Load
Self weight
2) Live Load
Live Load on roof = 3 KN/m2 (As per IS 875 Part 2 )

Earth pressure at rest condition

3) Earth pressure cofficient at rest condition = 0.50 Ka = 1-SinФ
Earth pressure at level top = 0 KN/m
Earth pressure at level 98.00 = 30.6 KN/m

4) water pressure
Water pressure at level 100.6 = 0 KN/m
Water pressure at level 100.6 = 40.0 KN/m

5) Seismic Load
Seismic Zone = II (As per IS 1893 Annex E)
Zone factor = 0.1 ( As per IS 1893 Table 3)
Importance factor = 1.5 (As per IS 1893 Table 8 Sl.No 1 (i))
Reduction factor = 2.5 (As per IS 1893 part-2 Table 3)

2 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Allowable stress as per IS:3370 relating to resistance to cracking
Allowable direct tensile stress in concrete sat = 1.5 N/mm2
Ref σbt =
Allowable bending tensile stress in concrete 2.0 N/mm2
Tabl
Allowable stress in steel under direct tension, bending & shear = s st = 130 N/mm2
e1
Allowable stress in steel under direct compression = s st = 140 N/mm2
of
IS:3 Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.0 N/mm2
370 Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2
(Par
m= m = 280
t-2) Modular ratio = = 9.33
3  cbc
Neutral axis co-efficient; n1 = n = m cbc 0.42
=
m cbc +  st
1

Lever arm coefficient; j = 1-n1/3 = j= 0.86

Moment coefficient = Q= Q = 1 n1 j cbc = 1.8 N/mm2

2
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF CWR
1 DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Capacity of CWR = 150 m3

Height above NGL = 0.6 m

Depth below NGL = 3.40 m

Grade of concrete; for conatainor fck = 30 N/mm2

Grade of steel; fy = 500 N/mm2

Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = 25 kN/m3

Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m3

Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3

Unit weight of soil= 18 kN/m3

Soil bearing capacity 125.00 kN/m2

2 PERMISSIBLE STRESSES:
Allowable stress as per IS:3370 relating to resistance to cracking
Ref Table 1 of Allowable direct tensile stress in concrete sat = 1.5 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable bending tensile stress in concrete σbt = 2.0 N/mm2
Ref Table 4 of Allowable stress in steel under direct tension, bending & shear = sst = 130 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable stress in steel under direct compression = sst = 140 N/mm2
Ref Table 2 of Allowable direct compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.0 N/mm2
IS:3370 (Part-
2) Allowable bending compressive stress in concrete σcbc = 10.0 N/mm2

Modular ratio = m= 9.33

Neutral axis co-efficient; n1 = 0.42

Lever arm coefficient; j = 1-n1/3 = j= 0.86

Moment coefficient = Q= 1.8 N/mm2

3 DIMENSIONS OF CWR
Internal diameter , D = 7.00 m

Thickness of Top Slab = 0.15 m

Width of Top Ring Beam = 0.20 m

Depth of Top Ring Beam = 0.250 m

Height of the water column, h1 = 4.00 m

Free board, FB = 0.30 m

Total height of cylindrical Wall = 4+0.3 4.30 m

 Thickness of Cylindrical Wall at Base = 0.150 m

Thickness of Cylindrical Wall after 0 m from base up to Top= 0.150 m

Clear cover for wall concrete in contact with water = 40 mm

Clear cover for wall concrete in contact with Soil = 35 mm

Clear cover for Slab = 25 mm

Clear cover for Beam = 30 mm

Clear cover for concrete in Foundation = 50 mm

4 VOLUME CALCULATION:
The Volume of the CWR is given by the following components:

Volume of top cylindrical tank (V1) = 3.14/4x7^2x4 153.94 m3

Volume including Free Board = 153.94+(3.14/4x7^2x0.3) 165.49 m3

OK

5 DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of bottom slab at Edge = 150.0 mm

Thickness of bottom slab at Centre = 150.0 mm

Diameter of circular slab 7.000 m

Radius at Base = 0.5x7 3.500 m

Self weight of Slab 0.15x25 3.75 kN/m2

Live load on slab = 3.00 kN/m2

Total load 6.75 kN/m2

Factored load 10.13 kN/m2

Radial bending moment at center of Slab Mr =wr2 /16 10.125x3.5^2/16 7.75 kN-m

Radial bending moment at Edge of Slab Mr =-2wr2 /16 -2x10.125x3.5^2/16

-15.50 kN-m

Circumferential bending moment MƟ 0.00 kN-m

Required depth = 15.504x1000000 93 mm

d=
1.81x1000

Providede depth 120 mm

Depth Check OK

Required Reinforcement at center=

Area of Steel required = SQRT(15.504x1000000)/(130x1.81x92.551) 275 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement 0.24%

375 mm2

dia of bar provided = 10.0 mm

Required Spacing = 209.3 mm

Provided Spacing = 190.0 mm

 Required Reinforcement at edge= 549 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement 375 mm2

dia of bar provided = 10.0 mm

Required Spacing = 143.0 mm

Provided Spacing = 130.0 mm

Provided mesh reinforcement consisting of #10 @190 c/c in two mutually
perpendicular directions at as bottom reinforcement.
Provided extra reinforcement at edge #10 @130 c/c

6 DESIGN OF TOP RING BEAM

Breadth = 200 mm Depth = 250 mm

Hoop Tension (Ft) = 10.125x0.999994926913375x7/2 62.02 kN

62.02x1000/130 477.08 mm2

Diameter of bar = 12 mm

Required No. of bars = 6 Nos

Provide bars of 12 mm dia

Ast Provided = 6x113.1 678.58 mm2

Reinf. Check OK

Cross sectional area of ring beam required (Ac)

Ac Required = 62.02x1000/1.5-(9.33-1)x678.58 35694 mm2

Provide 200 mm x 250 mm size top ring beam Ac Provided = 200x250 50000 mm2

Since Ac provided is > Ac required Section Check OK

Dia of 2 legged stirrups= 8 mm

Spacing of nominal shear reinforcement 2L-Y8 = 150 mm

 4.0 Design of wall CWR
Design Data
Roof Lvl 100.9 m
TWL 100.6 m Base floor top lvl 96.6 m
NGL. 100 m Height 4.3 m
Water density 10 KN/M3
soil density 18 KN/M3

Design Of Outer ring Wall for B.M (Fixed Base): Soil outside and no water inside
Height of earth fill H= = 3.4 m
Dia. Of CWR D= = 7m
Thickness of wall at bottomt= = 0.2 m
H2/(D*t) = 13.21
CASE-1 IN EMPTY CONDITION, WATER AND EARTH PRESSURE FROM OUTSIDE
Maximum bending Moment Coefficient at base for fixed
case @ 1.0H (Refer Table 10 of IS 3370 -Part 4) = + tension 1.0 H (-) 0.9H(-) 0.8(-) 0.7H (-) 0.5H (+) 0.3H (+)
on outside
0.0795 0.0465 0.0024 0.0068 0.007 0.0063
Maximum B.M = 28.122 kNm 16.449 0.849 2.405 2.476 2.229

Total Moment 28.122 kNm 16.45 0.85 2.41 2.48 2.23

Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete= 10 N/mm2 10 10 10 10 10
Permissible stress of steel = 230 N/mm2 230 230 230 230 230
Modular Ratio m = 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33
say 9 9 9 9 9 9
k = 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281 0.281
j = 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906
Q = 1.27 N/mm2 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
Depth of section required = 148.55 mm 113.61 25.81 43.44 44.08 41.82

D provided 200 MM 200 200 200 200 200

d= D-40-8 152 MM 152 152 152 152 152
B= 1000 MM 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
fst 230 N/mm2 230 230 230 230 230
Ast= fst=230,j=0.906 887.62 Sqmm 519.17 26.80 75.92 78.16 70.34
Ast Min. 350 Sqmm 350 350 350 350 350
T8-
150+T10-
Provided at span 300 Extra T8-150 T8-150 T8-150 T8-150 T8-150
Ast Provided 931.5 Sqmm 669.9 669.9 669.9 669.9 669.9
Design Of Wall for S.F (Fixed Base):
Shearing Force coefficient at base for fixed base condition
(Refer Table 11 of IS 3370 - Part 4) = 0.374
Shear Force = 38.91 kN
Shear Force V = 38.91 Kn
Design Shear 38.91 Kn
Shear Stress T 0.256 Mpa
Pt provided 1.23 %age
Refer table 23 IS 456 Allowable Shear Stress Tc 0.2876 Mpa OK
Crack Width for Moment
Design Moment 28.12 KNm
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500
Thickness of wall h 200 mm
Clear cover 40 mm
Dia of Vertical steel 8 mm
Effective depth d 156 mm
Width Considered 1000 mm
Strength Calculation
Check For Flexural Strength
Ultimate Moment=Mu = 42.18302 KNm
Moment carrying Capacity=0.133xFckxbxdxd
= 97.10064 KNm
Depth of Neutral Axis (x)=[{1-(sqrt(1-(0.7xMu)/MR))}/0.9]xd
= 28.74 mm
Lever Arm(Z)=d-x/3 = 146.42 mm
Zmax=0.95d = 148.2 mm
Taking least Z = 146.42 mm
Ast Reqd (1.15Mu/FyXZ) = 662.62 sqmm

Minimum % of steel=0.35% = 273 Sqmm

Provided steel
8 dia @ 110 c/c
Total Reinforcement provided = 913.45 Sqmm
% Ast Provided (p) = 0.586
Ac=p/100 = 0.00586
Modular Ratio m=Es/0.5*Ec = 14.61
= 14.61
Actual Depth of Neutral Axis=
mxAc[sqrt(1+(2/m/Ac)-1]xd = 52.54 mm
Lever Arm (Z)=d-x/3 = 138.49 mm
Tensile stress in steel (Fs)=M/Z/Ast = 222.31 N/sqmm
Comp Stress in conc (Fc)=(2xM)/(ZxbxX) = 7.730 N/sqmm
Average Elastic strain= ɛ1 = Fs(h-x)/Es/(d-x)
0.0015843 mm
Allowance for stiffness of concrete
ɛ2 = bx(h-x)^2/3/Es/As/(d-x)
= 0.0003835
Average strain at the level of cracking = ɛ1-ɛ2
= 0.001201

s
h
c
Acr

Spacing of reinf=s Clear Cover=c Depth of Neutral Axis=X

110 40 52.54

Acr=[sqrt(s/2)^2+(c+dia/2)^2]-dia/2
= 66.43 mm
Crack Width w=(3xAcrxɛm)/(1+(2x(Acr-Cmin)/(h-x)))
Crack Width w = 0.18 mm
< 0.2
Hence O.K.
CASE-2 CWR FILLED WITH WATER UPTO TWL
Design Of Outer ring Wall for B.M (Fixed Base):

Water height H= = 4m
D= = 7m
t= = 0.2 m
H2/(D*t) = 11
Maximum bending Moment Coefficient at base for fixed case @ 1.0H
(Refer Table 10 of IS 3370 -Part 4) = 0.0268
Maximum B.M = 17.15 kNm
Total Moment 17.15 kNm
Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete= 10 N/mm2
Permissible stress of steel = 230 N/mm2
Modular Ratio m= 9.33
say 9
k= 0.281
j= 0.906
Q= 1.27 N/mm2
Depth of section required = 116.01 mm
D provided 200 MM
d= D-40-8 152 MM
B= 1000 MM
fst 230 N/mm2
Ast= fst=230,j=0.906 384.975 Sqmm
Ast Min. 350 Sqmm
Provided at span T8-150+T10-300 Extra
Ast Provided 931.53 Sqmm OK
Design Of Wall for S.F (Fixed Base):
Shearing Force coefficient at base for fixed base condition
(Refer Table 11 of IS 3370 - Part 4) = 0.127
Shear Force = 20.32 kN
Shear Force V = 20.32 Kn
Design Shear 20.32 Kn
Shear Stress T 0.134 Mpa
Pt provided 1.23 %age
Refer table 23 IS 456 Allowable Shear Stress Tc 0.275 Mpa OK
Design Of Outer ring Wall for B.M (Hinged Base):
For Coefficients refer Table 12 of IS 3370 part 4 for Hoop Forces and
Table 13 of IS 3370 Part 4 For Bending Moment
A. Design of Wall for B.M (Hinged Base):
Table 13 of IS 3370 Part 4 H2/(D*t) = 11
Node Load Case Coefficient M=Coeffici Member Clear Bar Dia. Eff. Ast. Req.
Marked from base of ents*w*H^ Thickness Cover (cm) (cm) Depth
wall 3 (kNm) (cm) (mm)
0.1H Tank Full 0.0001 0.064 20 4 0.8 156 1.96879
0.2H Tank Full 0.0007 0.448 20 4 0.8 156 13.78153
0.3H Tank Full 0.0016 1.024 20 4 0.8 156 31.50064
0.4H Tank Full 0.0033 2.112 20 4 0.8 156 64.95
0.5H Tank Full 0.0057 3.648 20 4 0.8 156 112.19
0.6H Tank Full 0.0083 5.312 20 4 0.8 156 163.36
0.7H Tank Full 0.0109 6.976 20 4 0.8 156 214.54
0.8H Tank Full 0.0118 7.552 20 4 0.8 156 232.25
0.9H Tank Full 0.0092 5.888 20 4 0.8 156 181.08
1.0H Tank Full 0 0 20 4 0.8 156 0
Max. steel req. 2.32 Sqcm
Minimum Steel for 20cm . Wall =0.24% 2.40 Sqcm
As minimum steel is more than the required steel same is provided c/c T8-200 2.51 Sqcm
Check for Crack width :- (Conservetively consider full tank case moment)
Crack Width for Moment
Design Moment 17.15 KNm
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500
Thickness of wall h 200 mm
Clear cover 40 mm
Dia of Vertical steel 8 mm
Effective depth d 156 mm
Width Considered 1000 mm
Strength Calculation
Check For Flexural Strength
Ultimate Moment = Mu = 25.73 KNm
Moment carrying Capacity=0.133xFckxbxdxd
= 97.10 KNm
Depth of Neutral Axis (x)=[{1-(sqrt(1-(0.7xMu)/MR))}/0.9]xd
= 16.90 mm
Lever Arm(Z)=d-x/3 = 150.37 mm
Zmax=0.95d = 148.2 mm
Taking least Z = 148.2 mm
Ast Reqd (1.15Mu/FyXZ) = 399.29 sqmm
Minimum % of steel=0.35% = 273 Sqmm
Provided steel 8 dia @ 110 c/c

Total Reinforcement provided = 913.45 Sqmm

% Ast Provided (p) = 0.586
Ac=p/100 = 0.00586
Modular Ratio m=Es/0.5*Ec = 14.61
= 13.5
Actual Depth of Neutral Axis=
mxAc[sqrt(1+(2/m/Ac)-1]xd = 50.91 mm
Lever Arm (Z)=d-x/3 = 139.03 mm
Tensile stress in steel (Fs)=M/Z/Ast = 135.06 N/sqmm
Comp Stress in conc (Fc)=(2xM)/(ZxbxX) = 4.85 N/sqmm
Average Elastic strain= ɛ1 = Fs(h-x)/Es/(d-x)
0.0009580 mm
Allowance for stiffness of concrete
ɛ2 = bx(h-x)^2/3/Es/As/(d-x)
= 0.0003859
Average strain at the level of cracking = ɛ1-ɛ2
= 0.000572
s
h
c
Acr
Spacing of reinf=s Clear Cover=c Depth of Neutral Axis=X
110 40 50.91
Acr=[sqrt(s/2)^2+(c+dia/2)^2]-dia/2 = 66.43 mm
Crack Width w=(3xAcrxɛm)/(1+(2x(Acr-Cmin)/(h-x)))
Crack Width w = 0.084 mm
< 0.2
Hence O.K.
B- Design Of Hoop Forces : Table 12 of IS 3370 Part 4
Water height H= = 4 m D= = 7 m
H2/(D*t) = 11 t= = 0.2 m

Node Load Case Coefficient T=Coefficie Ast = Ast Ast Provided

Marked nts T/(0.85*Fy) Provided
0.0H Tank Full 0.017 *w*H*R
2.38 12.17 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.1H Tank Full 0.137 19.18 98.11 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.2H Tank Full 0.253 35.42 181.18 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.3H Tank Full 0.367 51.38 262.81 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.4H Tank Full 0.469 65.66 335.86 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.5H Tank Full 0.545 76.30 390.28 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.6H Tank Full 0.579 81.06 414.6 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.7H Tank Full 0.553 77.42 396.0 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.8H Tank Full 0.447 62.58 320.1 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm
0.9H Tank Full 0.256 35.84 183.32 Y8-200 c/c (B.F) 8 502.4 502.4 sqmm

Calculation of Crack for Direct Tension :- (Conservetively consider full tank case force)
Design of 250 mm Wall For Hoop Steel
Crack Width For Tension
Direct Tension in the Wall = 81.06 KN
Total Depth of Wall = 200 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Effective depth = 148 mm
Width of Wall = 1000 mm
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500
Design of Wall for Hoop Tension
Checkfor Tensile stress
Ultimate Tension = 121.59 KNm
Ast Required = 279.66 Sqmm
Modular Ratio = 14.61
= 13.5
Actual Tensile Stress = 0.60 N/sqmm
Ast required at each face = 139.83 sqmm
Minimum % of steel = 240 Sqmm
Provide steel 8 dia 180 mm c/c
Total Reinforcement provided = 558.22 sqmm
% Ast provided = 0.377 %
Ac = 0.0038
Actual Depth of Neutral Axis = 40.29 mm
Lever Arm(Z) = 134.57 mm
Tensile stress in steel = 72.61 N/sqmm
Average Elastic strain ɛ1 T/2/Es = 0.0004
Allowance for stiffness of concrete ɛ2 = 0.0009
Average strain at the level of cracking ɛ1-ɛ2 = -0.0005

s
h
c
Acr
Spacing of reinf=s Clear Cover=c Depth of Neutral Axis=X
180 40 40.29
Acr=[sqrt(s/2)^2+(c+dia/2)^2]-dia/2
= 96.18 mm
Crack Width=w=3*Acr*ɛm = -0.150
< 0.2 O.K.
 5.0 Design of Raft Slab
Check for full water condition upto TWL.
Input Data
Clear diameter of CWR = 7 m
Clear radius of CWR = 3.5 m
CWR top level = 100.9 m
TWL = 100.6 m
Ground Level = 100 m
Thickness of top slab = 0.15 m
Base slab top level = 96.6 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.2 m
Projection of base slab beyond bottom ring beam = 0.2 m
height of water inside tank from bottom of top slab = 4 m
Height of CWR = 4.3 m
Clear height of CWR = 4.15 m
Ground level - Founding Level = 3.60 m
Ht of CWR from top of base slab = 4.30 m
Thickness of wall = 0.2 m
Allowable gross bearing pressure(normal) = 7 T/m2
Allowable gross bearing pressure(Seismic) = 7 T.m2
Total weight dead load of wall and slab = 89.02 T
Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Unit Weight of soil surrounding CWR = 17.4 KN/m3
Unit Weight of water = 10 KN/m3
Unit Weight of filling over base slab = 18 KN/m3

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.5

Calculation of Total Weight
1) weight of Base slab = 238.80 KN

Projection of base slab beyond CWR

Width = 0.2 m
Inner diameter = 7 m
Outer diameter = 7.8 m
Plan Area of raft projection = 20.95 m2
Avg. Height of soil above base slab = 3.40 m
2) Weight of soil above projected portion of base = 1282.24 KN

3) Weight of max. water level inside the tank = 1538.60 KN

Plan Area of raft projection = 20.95 m2

4) Weight of water above projected portion of base = 0.00 KN
5) Weight (DL+LL) = 890.19 KN
Total Weight = 890.19 KN
Calculation of load in dry condition with live load
Weight of well and soil excluding weight of water = 890.19 KN
Add the following to get maximum base pressure in normal case
Gross weight at dry condition when CWR empty = 890.19 KN
Diameter of base slab = 7.8 m
Area of base slab = 47.7594 m2
Gross base pressure normal case, dry condition = 18.6390533 KN/m2

Check stability of well seismic case ( dry Condition)

Seismic Zone II
Z = 0.1
I = 1.5
Sa/g = 2.5
R = 2.5
Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.0750
Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.0375
Calculation of seismic force
Height of CWR above GL = 0.9 m
Outer dia of CWR above GL(av.) = 7.40 m
Inner dia of CWR = 7 m
Weight of CWR (from GL to top) = 89.02 T
Horizontal Seismic force = 6.676425 T
Lever arm from GL = 0.45 m
Lever arm from founding level = 4.05
Moment at foundation due to seismic = 27.04 Tm
Vertical seismic force = 3.34 T
Total vertical force = 89.02 T

Diameter of base slab = 7.80 m

Area of base slab = 47.76 m2
Moment of inertia = 181.61 m4
Section modulous = 46.565 m3
Allowable gross bearing pressure (Seismic) = 47.5 T/m2
Max gross base pressure = 2.44 T/m2 ok
Min. gross base pressure = 1.28 T/m2 ok

Calculation of net base pressure for design of foundation

Maximum gross base pressure, normal case = 1.864 T/m2 Full condition
Maximum gross base pressure, seismic case = 2.445 T/m2 seismic full condition
Minimum gross pressure, seismic case = 1.283 T/m2 seismic full condition

Max gross base pressure, seismic case converted to

normal = 1.96 T/m2
Minimum gross base pressure, seismic case converted
to normal = 1.03 T/m2
Allowable net capacity of soil at founding level = 12.5 T/m2

Height of soil (founding depth) = 3.6 m

Allowable gross capacity of soil at founding level = 12.5 T/m2
Maximum gross base pressure = 1.864 T/m2
 < 12.5 T/m2
O.K.
Check for CWR empty and min. Earth pressure outside
Input Data
Clear diameter of CWR = 7 m
Clear radius of CWR = 3.5 m
Thickness of top slab = 0.15 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.2 m
Projection of base slab beyond wall = 0.2 m
height of water inside CWR from bottom of top slab = 4 m
Height of CWR = 4.3 m
Clear height of CWR = 4.15 m
Ground level - Founding Level = 3.6 m
Total load of DL Load = 89.02 T

Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m3

Unit Weight of soil surrounding well = 18 KN/m3
Unit Weight of water = 10 KN/m3
Unit Weight of filling over base slab = 18 KN/m3
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.5
Calculation of Total Weight
1) Base slab = 238.80 KN

Landing 4*(9*1*0.1+(0.45-0.1)*0.25*9)*25= 168.75 KN

Projection of base slab beyond CWR
Width = 0.2 m
Inner diameter = 7 m
Outer diameter = 7.80 m
Plan Area of raft projection = 3.60 m2
Height of soil = 3.40 m

7) Weight of soil above projected portion of base = 220.51 KN

9) Weight of max. water level inside the CWR = 0.00 KN

Plan Area of raft projection = 3.60 m2

10) Weight of water above projected portion of base = 57.11 KN
11) Weight of structure DL = 890.19 KN

Total Weight = 1406.61 KN

Diameter of base slab = 7.8 m

Area of base slab = 47.76 m2
Moment of inertia = 181.61 m4
Section modulous (3.14*9.5^3/32) = 46.57 m3

Max gross base pressure = 2.945 T/m2

Calculation of net base pressure for design of foundation
Maximum gross base pressure, normal case = 2.945 T/m2
Maximum gross base pressure, seismic case = 3.526 T/m2
Minimum gross pressure, seismic case = 2.365 T/m2

Max gross base pressure, seismic case converted to

normal = 2.82 T/m2
Minimum gross base pressure, seismic case converted
to normal = 1.89 T/m2
Allowable net capacity of soil at founding level = 12.5 T/m2

Height of soil (founding depth) = 3.6 m

Allowable gross capacity of soil at founding level = 12.5 T/m2
Maximum gross base pressure = 2.945 T/m2
Gross bearing capacity= 7.5+2.2*1.8=11.46T/m2 < 12.5 T/m2
O.K.

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Clear Diameter of Circular slab = 7 m
Clear Radius of circular slab = 3.5 m
Height of water from founding level = 4.00 m
Self Weight of base slab = 0.5 T/m2
Design base pressure water full condition = -2.64 T/m2
(Gross bearing-self wt.-water wt. inside upto HFL)
Design base pressure for empty condition 2.45 T/m2

Refer Table 20 of IS:3370 (Part IV)

Maximum radial moment coefficient (top tension) = 0.075 at 0.00R
Maximum radial moment coefficient (bottom tension)= -0.125 at 1.00 R
Maximum radial moment ( top tension) Span BM = 0.02 t-m/m
Maximum radial moment (bottom tension) Support BM= 0.03 t-m/m
(Moment= coeff*w*R^2)
Design Data
Grade of concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Width of section b = 1000 mm
Overall depth of section h = 200 mm
Nominal cover = 25 mm
Effective depth of section d = 171 mm
Permissible bending compressive stress of concrete= 10 N/mm2
Permissible stress of steel = 230 N/mm2
Modular Ratio m = 9.33
say 9.0
k = 0.281
j = 0.906
Q = 1.27 N/mm2

Depth of section required = 14.69 mm

Provided depth = 171 mm

Area of steel required = 7.72

 Provide 8 dia @ 200 c/c
Ast provided at bottom at junction = 502.4
O.K.
% of steel provided = 0.294 %

Area of steel required = 4.63

8 dia @ 200 C/c
Ast provided AT top at centre = 502.4 mm2

Crack Width Calculation

Design Moment 0.28 KNm
Grade of concrete M 30
Grade of steel Fe 500

Thickness of base slab h 200 mm

Clear cover 50 mm
Dia of steel 8 mm
Effective depth d 146 mm
Width Considered 1000 mm
Strength Calculation
A) Check For Flexural Strength
Ultimate Moment=Mu = 0.41 KNm
Moment carrying Capacity=0.133xFckxbxdxd
= 85.1 KNm
Depth of Neutral Axis (x)=[{1-(sqrt(1-(0.7xMu)/MR))}/0.9]xd
= 0.28 mm
Lever Arm(Z)=d-x/3 = 145.91 mm
Zmax=0.95d = 138.7 mm
Taking least Z = 138.70 mm
Ast Reqd (1.15Mu/FyXZ) = 6.84 sqmm

Minimum % of steel=0.35% = 255.5 Sqmm

Provided steel
8 dia @ 200 c/c
Total Reinforcement provided = 502.4 Sqmm
% Ast Provided (p) = 0.344
Ac=p/100 = 0.00344
Modular Ratio m=Es/0.5*Ec = 14.61
= 15
Actual Depth of Neutral Axis=
mxAc[sqrt(1+(2/m/Ac)-1]xd = 39.98 mm
Lever Arm (Z)=d-x/3 = 132.67 mm
Tensile stress in steel (Fs)=M/Z/Ast = 4.13 N/sqmm
 Comp Stress in conc (Fc)=(2xM)/(ZxbxX) = 0.104 N/sqmm
Average Elastic strain= ɛ1 = Fs(h-x)/Es/(d-x)
0.00003 mm
Allowance for stiffness of concrete
ɛ2 = bx(h-x)^2/3/Es/As/(d-x)
= 0.00080
Average strain at the level of cracking = ɛ1-ɛ2
= -0.00077

s
h
c
Acr
Spacing of reinf=s Clear Cover=cDepth of Neutral Axis=X
100 40 39.98
Acr=[sqrt(s/2)^2+(c+dia/2)^2]-dia/2
= 62.60 mm
Crack Width w=(3xAcrxɛm)/(1+(2x(Acr-Cmin)/(h-x)))
Crack Width w = -0.11 mm
< 0.2
Hence O.K.