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9th Maths - Polynomials

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to polynomials from Class 9 NCERT textbook. The questions cover topics like identifying coefficients of terms in polynomials, finding the degree of polynomials, evaluating polynomials for given values of variables, factorizing polynomials, finding zeros of polynomials, performing arithmetic operations on polynomials, and identifying polynomials.

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sai prathyush
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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views10 pages

9th Maths - Polynomials

The document contains 20 multiple choice questions related to polynomials from Class 9 NCERT textbook. The questions cover topics like identifying coefficients of terms in polynomials, finding the degree of polynomials, evaluating polynomials for given values of variables, factorizing polynomials, finding zeros of polynomials, performing arithmetic operations on polynomials, and identifying polynomials.

Uploaded by

sai prathyush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCQ WORKSHEET-I

CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS

1. In 2 + x + x2 the coefficient of x2 is:


(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) – 2 (d) –1

2. In 2 – x2 + x3 the coefficient of x2 is:


(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) – 2 (d) –1

 x2
3. In  x  10 , the coefficient of x2 is:
2
 
(a) (b) 1 (c) – (d) –1
2 2

4. The degree of 5t – 7 is:


1. 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

5. The degree of 4 – y2 is:


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

6. The degree of 3 is:


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

7. The value of p(x) = 5x – 4x2 + 3 for x = 0 is:


(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) – 3 (d) – 2

8. The value of p(x) = 5x – 4x2 + 3 for x = – 1 is:


(a) 6 (b) –6 (c) 3 (d) – 3

9. The value of p(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1) for p(1) is:


(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) – 2

10. The value of p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 – t3 for p(0) is:


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) – 1 (d) 3

11. The value of p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 – t3 for p(2) is:


(a) 4 (b) –4 (c) 6 (d) 7

12. The value of p(y) = y2 – y +1 for p(0) is:


(a) –1 (b) 3 (c) –2 (d) 1

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 1 -


MCQ WORKSHEET-ii
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS

1. The zero of p(x) = 2x – 7 is:


7 2 2 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 7 7 2

2. The zero of p(x) = 9x + 4 is:


4 9 4 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 4 9 4

3. Which are the zeroes of p(x) = x2 – 1:


(a) 1, –1 (b) – 1, 2 (c) –2, 2 (d) –3, 3

4. Which are the zeroes of p(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2):


(a) 1, –2 (b) – 1, 2 (c) 1, 2 (d) –1, –2

5. Which one of the following is the zero of p(x) = lx + m


m l m l
(a) (b) (c) – (d) –
l m l m

6. Which one of the following is the zero of p(x) = 5x   :


4 1 4
(a) –  (b)  (c)  (d) none of these
5 5 5

7. On dividing x3 + 3x2 + 3x +1 by x we get remainder:


(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) – 1 (d) 2

8. On dividing x3 + 3x2 + 3x +1 by x   we get remainder:


(a)   3  3 2  3  1
(b) 3  3 2  3  1
(c)   3  3 2  3  1
(d )   3  3 2  3  1

9. On dividing x3 + 3x2 + 3x +1 by 5 + 2x we get remainder:


8 27 27 8
(a) (b) (c) – (d) –
27 8 8 27

10. If x – 2 is a factor of x3 – 3x +5a then the value of a is:


2 2
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) (d)
5 5

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 2 -


MCQ WORKSHEET-III
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS

1. (x + 8)(x – 10) in the expanded form is:


(a) x2 – 8x – 80 (b) x2 – 2x – 80 (c) x2 + 2x + 80 (d) x2 – 2x + 80

2. The value of 95 x 96 is:


(a) 9020 (b) 9120 (c) 9320 (d) 9340

3. The value of 104 x 96 is:


(a) 9984 (b) 9624 (c) 9980 (d) 9986

4. Without actual calculating the cubes the value of 283 + (–15)3 +(–13)3 is:
(a) 16380 (b) –16380 (c) 15380 (d) –15380

5. If x – 2 is a factor of x3 – 2ax2 +ax – 1 then the value of a is:


7 7 6 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 7 7

6. If x + 2 is a factor of x3 + 2ax2 +ax – 1 then the value of a is:


2 3 3 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 5 2 2

7. If x + y + z = 0 then x3 + y3 + z3 is equal to
(a) 3xyz (b) – 3xyz (c) xy (d) –2xy

8. The factors of 2x2 – 7x + 3 are:


(a) (x – 3)(2x – 1) (b) (x + 3)(2x + 1)
(c) (x – 3)(2x + 1) (d) (x + 3)(2x – 1)

9. The factors of 6x2 + 5x – 6 are:


(a) (2x – 3)(3x – 2) (b) (2x – 3)(3x + 2)
(c) (2x + 3)(3x – 2) (d) (2x + 3)(3x + 2)

10. The factors of 3x2 – x – 4 are:


(a) (3x – 4)(x – 1) (b) (3x – 4)(x + 1)
(c) (3x + 4)(x – 1) (d) (3x + 4)(x + 1)

11. The factors of 12x2 – 7x + 1 are:


(a) (4x – 1)(3x – 1) (b) (4x – 1)(3x + 1)
(c) (4x + 1)(3x – 1) (d) (4x + 1)(3x + 1)

12. The factors of x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 are:


(a) (x – 1)(x – 1)(x – 5) (b) (x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 5)
(c) (x + 1)(x – 1)(x + 5) (d) (x + 1)(x + 1)(x – 5)

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 3 -


MCQ WORKSHEET-Iv
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS

1. Which of the following is not a polynomial?


(a) x 2  2 x  3 (b) x 2  2 x  6 (c) x 3  3 x 2  3 (d) 6 x  4

2. The degree of the polynomial 3x3 – x4 + 5x + 3 is


(a) –4 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3

3. Zero of the polynomial p(x) = a2x, a  0 is


(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) x = –1 (d) a = 0

4. Which of the following is a term of a polynomial?


3
(a) 2x (b) (c) x x (d) x
x

5. If p(x) = 5x2 – 3x + 7, then p(1) equals


(a) –10 (b) 9 (c) –9 (d) 10

6. Factorisation of x3 + 1 is
(a) (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) (b) (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
(c) (x + 1)(x2 – x – 1) (d) (x + 1)(x2 + 1)

7. If x + y + 2 = 0, then x3 + y3 + 8 equals
(a) (x + y + 2)3 (b) 0 (c) 6xy (d) –6xy

8. If x = 2 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + 3x – p, then the value of p is


(a) –4 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d) 14

1
9. x  is
x
(a) a polynomial of degree 1 (b) a polynomial of degree 2
(c) a polynomial of degree 3 (d) not a polynomial

10. Integral zeroes of the polynomial (x + 3)(x – 7) are


(a) –3, –7 (b) 3, 7 (c) –3, 7 (d) 3, –7

11. The remainder when p(x) = 2x2 – x – 6 is divided by (x – 2) is


(a) p(– 2) (b) p(2) (c) p(3) (d) p(–3)

2
 
12. If 2 a 2  b 2   a  b  , then
(a) a + b = 0 (b) a = b (c) 2a = b (d) ab = 0

13. If x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 is divided by (x + 1), then the remainder is


1
(a) –8 (b) 0 (c) 8 (d)
8
2 2
14. The value of (525) – (475) is
(a) 100 (b) 1000 (c) 100000 (d) –100

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 4 -


15. If a + b = –1, then the value of a3 + b3 – 3ab is
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 26 (d) –26

16. The value of (2  a ) 3  (2  b ) 3  (2  c ) 3  3(2  a )(2  b )(2  c ) when a + b + c = 6 is


(a) –3 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) –1

a b
17. If   1, (a  0, b  0) , then the value of a3 – b3 is
b a
1
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d)
2
1
18. If x  , then the value of ( x 2  4 x  1) is
2 3
(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3

19. The number of zeroes of the polynomial x3 + x – 3 – 3x2 is


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 3

20. If (x + 2) and (x – 2) are factors of ax4 + 2x – 3x2 + bx – 4, then the value of a + b is


(a) –7 (b) 7 (c) 14 (d) –8

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 5 -


PRACTICE QUESTIONS
CLASS IX : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS
1. Factorize the following: 9x2 + 6x + 1 – 25y2.

2. Factorize the following: a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

3. Show that p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 6 has only one real zero.

4. Find the value of a if x + 6 is a factor of x3 + 3x2 + 4x + a.

5. If polynomials ax3 + 3x2 – 3 and 2x3 – 5x + a leaves the same remainder when each is divided by
x – 4, find the value of a..

6. The polynomial f(x)= x4 – 2x3 +3x2 – ax + b when divided by (x – 1) and (x + 1) leaves the
remainders 5 and 19 respectively. Find the values of a and b. Hence, find the remainder when
f(x) is divided by (x – 2).

7. If the polynomials 2x3 +ax2 + 3x – 5 and x3 + x2 – 2x + a leave the same remainder when divided
by (x – 2), find the value of a. Also, find the remainder in each case.

8. If the polynomials az3 + 4z2 + 3z – 4 and z3 – 4z + a leave the same remainder when divided by
z – 3, find the value of a.

9. The polynomial p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7 when divided by x + 1 leaves the remainder
19. Find the values of a. Also find the remainder when p(x) is divided by x + 2.
1
10. If both x – 2 and x – are factors of px2 + 5x + r, show that p = r.
2
11. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 5x3 + 2x2 – x + 2 is divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.

12. Simplify (2x – 5y)3 – (2x + 5y)3.

13. Multiply x2 + 4y2 + z2 + 2xy + xz – 2yz by (– z + x – 2y).


a 2 b2 c2
14. If a, b, c are all non-zero and a + b + c = 0, prove that   3
bc ca ab
15. If a + b + c = 5 and ab + bc + ca = 10, then prove that a3 + b3 + c3 –3abc = – 25.

16. Without actual division, prove that 2x4 – 6x3 +3x2 +3x – 2 is exactly divisible by x2 – 3x + 2.

17. Without actual division, prove that x3 – 3x2 – 13x + 15 is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x – 3.

18. Find the values of a and b so that the polynomial x3 – 10x2 +ax + b is exactly divisible by (x – 1)
as well as (x – 2).

19. Find the integral zeroes of the polynomial 2x3 + 5x2 – 5x – 2.


 1
20. If (x – 3) and  x   are both factors of ax2 + 5x + b, then show that a = b.
 3
21. Find the values of a and b so that the polynomial x4 + ax3 – 7x2 +8x + b is exactly divisible by
(x + 2) as well as (x + 3).

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 6 -


22. If x3 + ax2 + bx + 6 has (x – 2) as a factor and leaves a remainder 3 when divided by (x – 3), find
the values of a and b.

23. Find the value of x3 + y3 + 15xy – 125 if x + y = 5.

24. Without actually calculating, find the value of (25)3 – (75)3 + (50)3.

25. Factorise each of the following cubic expressions:


(i) 8x3 – y3 – 12x2y + 6xy2
(ii) 27q3 – 125p3 – 135q2p + 225qp2
(iii) 8x3 + 729 + 108x2 + 486x
1 9 1
(iv) 27 x 3   x2  x
216 2 4

26. Factorise:
(i) x3 + 216y3 + 8z3 – 36xyz
(ii) a3 – 64b3 – 27c3 – 36abc

3 3
1  3  1 
2 
 
27. Factorise:  x  3 y   3 y  3 z   3z  x 
 2 

28. Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial of degree 100.

29. Find a zero of the polynomial p(x) = 2x + 1.

30. Verify whether 2 and 0 are zeroes of the polynomial x2 – 2x.

31. Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases:
(i) p(x) = x + 5 (ii) p(x) = x – 5 (iii) p(x) = 2x + 5
(iv) p(x) = 3x – 2 (v) p(x) = 3x (vi) p(x) = ax, a  0
32. Find the value of each of the following polynomials at the indicated value of variables:
(i) p(x) = 5x2 – 3x + 7 at x = 1.
(ii) q(y) = 3y3 – 4y + 11 at y = 2.
(iii) p(t) = 4t4 + 5t3 – t2 + 6 at t = a.

33. Divide p(x) by g(x), where p(x) = x + 3x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 + x.

34. Divide the polynomial 3x4 – 4x3 – 3x –1 by x – 1.

35. Find the remainder obtained on dividing p(x) = x3 + 1 by x + 1.

36. Find the remainder when x4 + x3 – 2x2 + x + 1 is divided by x – 1.

37. Check whether the polynomial q(t) = 4t3 + 4t2 – t – 1 is a multiple of 2t + 1.

38. Check whether p(x) is a multiple of g(x) or not, where p(x) = x3 – x + 1, g(x) = 2 – 3x.
x 1
39. Check whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) or not, where p(x) = 8x3 – 6x2 – 4x + 3, g(x) =  .
3 4
3 2
40. Find the remainder when x – ax + 6x – a is divided by x – a.

41. Examine whether x + 2 is a factor of x3 + 3x2 + 5x + 6 and of 2x + 4.

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 7 -


42. Find the value of k, if x – 1 is a factor of 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k.

43. Find the value of a, if x – a is a factor of x3 – ax2 + 2x + a – 1.

44. Factorise 6x2 + 17x + 5

45. Factorise y2 – 5y + 6

46. Factorise x3 – 23x2 + 142x – 120.

47. Factorise :
(i) x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 (ii) x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5
(iii) x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 (iv) 2y3 + y2 – 2y – 1

48. Factorise : 4x2 + 9y2 + 16z2 + 12xy – 24yz – 16xz

49. Expand (4a – 2b – 3c)2.

50. Factorise 4x2 + y2 + z2 – 4xy – 2yz + 4xz.

51. If x + 1 is a factor of ax3 + x2 – 2x + 4a – 9, find the value of a.

52. By actual division, find the quotient and the remainder when the first polynomial is divided by
the second polynomial : x4 + 1; x –1

53. Find the zeroes of the polynomial : p(x) = (x – 2)2 – (x + 2)2

54. Factorise :
(i) x2 + 9x + 18 (ii) 6x2 + 7x – 3
(iii) 2x2 – 7x – 15 (iv) 84 – 2r – 2r2

55. Factorise :
(i) 2x3 – 3x2 – 17x + 30 (ii) x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
(iii) x3 + x2 – 4x – 4 (iv) 3x3 – x2 – 3x + 1

56. Using suitable identity, evaluate the following:


(i) 1033 (ii) 101 × 102 (iii) 9992

57. Factorise the following:


(i) 4x2 + 20x + 25
(ii) 9y2 – 66yz + 121z2
2 2
 1  1
(iii)  2 x     x  
 3  2

58. Factorise the following :


(i) 9x2 – 12x + 3 (ii) 9x2 – 12x + 4

59. If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 26, find a2 + b2 + c2.

60. Expand the following :


(i) (4a – b + 2c)2
(ii) (3a – 5b – c)2
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(iii) (– x + 2y – 3z)2

61. Find the value of


(i) x3 + y3 – 12xy + 64, when x + y = – 4
(ii) x3 – 8y3 – 36xy – 216, when x = 2y + 6

62. Factorise the following :


(i) 9x2 + 4y2 + 16z2 + 12xy – 16yz – 24xz
(ii) 25x2 + 16y2 + 4z2 – 40xy + 16yz – 20xz
(iii) 16x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 16xy – 12yz + 24 xz

63. Expand the following :


3 3
3 1 y  1 
(i) (3a – 2b) (ii)    (iii) 4 
x 3  3x 
64. Find the following products:
2
x  x 
(i)   2 y    xy  4 y 2  (ii) ( x 2  1)( x 4  x 2  1)
2  4 
65. Factorise the following :
12 2 6 1
(i) 8 p3  p  p
5 25 125
(ii) 1 – 64a3 – 12a + 48a2

66. Without finding the cubes, factorise (x – 2y)3 + (2y – 3z)3 + (3z – x)3

67. Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of the rectangle whose area is given by
4a2 + 4a –3.

68. Factorise: (i) 1  64x 3 (ii) a3  2 2b3

69. Evaluate each of the following using suitable identities:


(i) (104)3 (ii) (999)3

70. Factorise : 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2

71. Factorise : 8x3 + y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz

72. Verify : (i) x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2) (ii) x3 – y3 = (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2)


73. Factorise each of the following:
(i) 27y3 + 125z3 (ii) 64m3 – 343n3
74. Factorise : 27x3 + y3 + z3 – 9xyz
75. Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of each of the following:
(i) (–12)3 + (7)3 + (5)3
(ii) (28)3 + (–15)3 + (–13)3

76. Find the following product :(2x – y + 3z) (4x2 + y2 + 9z2 + 2xy + 3yz – 6xz)

77. Factorise :
(i) a3 – 8b3 – 64c3 – 24abc (ii) 2 2 a3 + 8b3 – 27c3 + 18 2 abc.

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 9 -


78. Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of rectangles, in which its areas is given by
35y2 + 13y –12

79. Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of :


3 3 3
1 1 5 3 3 3
(i )         (ii )  0.2    0.3   0.1
 2  3  6
80. By Remainder Theorem find the remainder, when p(x) is divided by g(x), where
(i) p(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 4x – 1, g(x) = x + 1
(ii) p(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 4x + 50, g(x) = x – 3
(iii) p(x) = 4x3 – 12x2 + 14x – 3, g(x) = 2x – 1
3
(iv) p(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 2x – 4, g(x) = 1  x
2
81. Check whether p(x) is a multiple of g(x) or not :
(i) p(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 4x – 3, g(x) = x – 2
(ii) p(x) = 2x3 – 11x2 – 4x + 5, g(x) = 2x + 1

82. Show that p – 1 is a factor of p10 – 1 and also of p11 – 1.

83. For what value of m is x3 – 2mx2 + 16 divisible by x + 2 ?

84. If x + 2a is a factor of x5 – 4a2x3 + 2x + 2a + 3, find a.

85. Find the value of m so that 2x – 1 be a factor of 8x4 + 4x3 – 16x2 + 10x + m.

86. Show that :


(i) x + 3 is a factor of 69 + 11x – x2 + x3 .
(ii) 2x – 3 is a factor of x + 2x3 – 9x2 + 12 .
87. If x + y = 12 and xy = 27, find the value of x3 + y3.

88. Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of 483 – 303 – 183.

89. Without finding the cubes, factorise (2x – 5y)3 + (5y – 3z)3 + (3z – 2x)3.

90. Without finding the cubes, factorise (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3.

Prepared by: M. S. KumarSwamy, TGT(Maths) Page - 10 -

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