using System;

class Sample
{
enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

public static void Main()

{
Console.Clear();

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 // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);

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 // Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);

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 // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green);
}
}

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 Switch

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 The Switch element allows us to evaluate a variable and do different
things depending on the result of the evaluation. It's similar to using
multiple IFs sequentially, although you could say that with Switch you
can achieve neater code. So… when to use switch or if? It is up to you
as a developer to use what you think is most convenient within your
program; you know that you should always keep in mind that your
code is understandable. You will not be the only one who is going to
modify it!

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 Switch is usually used when the response has to be evaluated,
and a message is displayed according to the code they return. Or
when I am asked to display a personalized message based on the
action the user has taken in our program.

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 static void Main(string[] args)
{
int op = 0;
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 0;
int resultado = 0;
Console.Write("Ingrese Numero 1 : ");
num1= Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Ingrese Numero 2 : ");
num2 = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());

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 Console.WriteLine("______________________");
Console.WriteLine("Meu Principal");
Console.WriteLine("_______________________");
Console.WriteLine("1 Suma");
Console.WriteLine("2 Resta");
Console.WriteLine("3 Multiplicacion");
Console.WriteLine("4 Division");
Console.WriteLine("5 Salir");
Console.Write("Opción : ");
op= Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());

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 switch(op)
{
case 1:
resultado=num1+ num2;
Console.WriteLine("La suma es : {0:d} {1:d} {2:d}", resultado, num1, num2);
break;
case 2:
resultado = num1 - num2;
Console.WriteLine("La resta es : ", resultado);
break;
case 3:
resultado = num1 * num2;
Console.WriteLine("La multiplicacion de {0:d} y {1:d} es {2:d}: ",
num1, num2, resultado);
break;

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 case 4:
if (num2 > 0)
{
resultado = num1 / num2;
Console.WriteLine("La division de {0:d} y {1:d} es {2:d}: ",
num1, num2, resultado);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No se puede dividir para 0 ...");
}

break;

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 case 5:
Console.WriteLine("Fin del programa");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("No se encuentra opción");
break;

}
Console.ReadKey();

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