Computer Graphics and Visualization-SIMP-18CS62

By the TIE review team

Quote:""CGV: Where Pixels Turn Dreams into Memes!""

Module 1 (Study any 5)

1. Explain the different fields/Applications in Computer graphics that can be applied,

Explain with proper details all the 9 Applications
2. What is DDA? Identify and represent all the points on the coordinate system using the
DDA line algorithm for the endpoints given to be (1,1) and (8,9)
3. Solve the line by using Bresenham's algorithm using endpoints (20,10) and (30,18)
with a slope given to be 0.8
4. Identify the differences between raster scan and random scan display, also explain in
detail the architecture of raster scan display please include a block diagram if required
5. Identify the different components of CRT Monitor with a Block Diagram
6. With the General Structure , Explain the primitives supported by OpenGL

Module-2 (Study any 5)

7. Explain the different classification of polygon,briefly Explain the general scan line
polygon-fill algorithm, Solve the polygon A(2,4) B(2,8) C(4,9) D(4,6) to find the content
of the active edge table 8. Apply the general scan line algorithm and determine the active
edge table to fill the polygon of n=3
8. What is the "Odd-Even Rule" or "Even-Odd Rule" (also known as "Odd Parity Rule") in
computer graphics, and how is it used in the context of rendering polygons?

OR

What is the "Non-Zero Winding Number Rule" in computer graphics, and how does it
determine the interior and exterior regions of a closed polygon? Additionally, explain how
 this rule is employed in various rendering algorithms to handle complex shapes efficiently.

9. Explain the 2D Basic Transformations, Apply translation, rotation, scaling, shearing and
reflection transformation technique on a 2D triangle
10. What are Homogeneous Coordinates? Matrix Derivation for Rotation, Scaling, and
Translation
11. Solve to analyze that two successive 2D rotations are additive and successive scaling
are multiplicative, show with an example
12. Describe the 2D viewing pipeline, outlining the key stages and transformations
involved. Then, provide a numerical example of a point in the 2D world coordinates
and walk through the entire pipeline, including the calculations at each stage, to
obtain the final point in screen coordinates.(VBQ and purely optional)

Module-3

13. What is clipping? Explain Cohen-Sutherland Line Clipping Algorithm ,

Analyze the Cohen Sutherland line clipping algorithm P1 (40,15)
P2(75,45) against window A(50,40) B(60,10) C(80,10) D(80,40)
14. Explain Sutherland-Hodgman polygon clipping,Find the final clipped
vertices using the Sutherland Hodgman Polygon clipping Algorithm

15. Compare RGB and CMY color models. Explain the transformation between CMY and
RGB color specs
16. Explain the different types of light sources supported by OpenGL
OR
Explain the depth buffer method and give the openGL visibility detection
functions
17. In Computer Graphics, discuss the different types of light sources used in
rendering and their characteristics. Explain the concept of specular reflection
and its significance in achieving realistic shading. Finally, delve into the Phong
illumination model, detailing how it combines diffuse and specular reflection
components to calculate the final color of a pixel in a 3D scene (VBQ)

Module-4

18. Explore the classification of visible surface detection algorithms, focusing on the
"Depth-Buffer Algorithm" (also known as the "Z-buffer algorithm") and "Back-Face
Detection." Explain how each algorithm works and their respective advantages and
limitations in identifying visible surfaces. Additionally, compare and contrast these
techniques, highlighting scenarios where one may be preferred over the other in
rendering 3D scenes.
19. Explain the difference between Perspective and parallel projections
20. Explain 3D viewing pipeline architecture and various viewing
parameters(coordinate),Define the transformation matrix for perspective projection
and give openGL 3D viewing functions
21. Explain in detail symmetric perspective projection functions

Module-5

22. Write a short note on

(i)Curve and quadratic surfaces
(ii)openGL curve and surface functions
(iii)Bezier curve and surfaces with eq
(iv)Request, sample and input modes with block diagram
23. Write a short note on
(i)Logic operations
(ii)Input devices on clients and servers
(iii)Bezier spline curve and openGL curve functions
24. with the program snapshot, explain the creation of Menus in
OpenGL
25. Logical classifications of input devices with examples
26. Write short notes on (i)Window,mouse,keyboard event (ii)Double
buffering (iii)Interactive program (iv)cubic and quadric surfaces
and equations and functions
How we frame these questions:
TIE review team frames these questions by consolidating comprehensively from
the following sources
1. Exercise problems of textbooks/ references
2. Previous year question VTU exam Question paper and MQP
3. Questions by Various HODs and professors in contact with TIE

Questions framed shall follow all Bloom’s learning levels with appropriate
action verbs ensuring coverage of all COs

COs Covered:
• Design and implement algorithms for 2D graphics primitives and attributes.
• Illustrate Geometric transformations on both 2D and 3D objects.
• Apply concepts of clipping and visible surface detection in 2D and 3D viewing, and
Illumination
Models.
• Decide suitable hardware and software for developing graphics packages using OpenGL.

Bloom learning levels covered: Apply, Analyze, Understanding, Evaluating

Notes available for all modules:

https://takeiteasyengineers.com/category/cse-ise/6th-sem-cse-ise/cgv/