Ds 1022
Ds 1022
com DS-1022
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
1990 - 2005 MAZDA MIATA*
*For additional vehicle compatibility, visit www.wilwood.com
140-13380
DISC BRAKES SHOULD ONLY BE INSTALLED BY SOMEONE
EXPERIENCED AND COMPETENT IN THE INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE OF DISC BRAKES
READ ALL WARNINGS
WARNING
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PERSON INSTALLING ANY BRAKE COMPONENT OR KIT TO DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF THE
COMPONENT OR KIT FOR THAT PARTICULAR APPLICATION. IF YOU ARE NOT SURE HOW TO SAFELY USE THIS BRAKE COMPONENT OR
KIT, YOU SHOULD NOT INSTALL OR USE IT. DO NOT ASSUME ANYTHING. IMPROPERLY INSTALLED OR MAINTAINED BRAKES ARE
DANGEROUS. IF YOU ARE NOT SURE, GET HELP OR RETURN THE PRODUCT. YOU MAY OBTAIN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BY CALLING WILWOOD AT (805) 388-1188, OR VISIT OUR WEB SITE AT WWW.WILWOOD.COM. USE OF WILWOOD
TECHNICAL SUPPORT DOES NOT GUARANTEE PROPER INSTALLATION. YOU, OR THE PERSON WHO DOES THE INSTALLATION MUST
KNOW HOW TO PROPERLY USE THIS PRODUCT. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE OVER THE PHONE TO UNDERSTAND OR FORESEE ALL THE ISSUES
THAT MIGHT ARISE IN YOUR INSTALLATION.
RACING EQUIPMENT AND BRAKES MUST BE MAINTAINED AND SHOULD BE CHECKED REGULARLY FOR FATIGUE, DAMAGE, AND WEAR.
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE ANY VEHICLE ON UNTESTED BRAKES!
SEE MINIMUM TEST PROCEDURE WITHIN
ALWAYS UTILIZE SAFETY RESTRAINT SYSTEMS AND ALL OTHER AVAILABLE SAFETY EQUIPMENT WHILE OPERATING THE VEHICLE
Photographic Tip
Important and highly recommended: Take photos of brake system before disassembly and during the disassembly process. In the
event, trouble-shooting photos can be life savers. Many vehicles have undocumented variations, photos will make it much simpler for
Wilwood to assist you if you have a problem.
FRONT OF VEHICLE 2
3
4
1
12
11
13
WARNING
INSTALLATION OF THIS KIT SHOULD
ONLY BE PERFORMED BY PERSONS
6 PIST
NOTES:
Part Number 230-11705 Bolt Kit, bracket bolt kit, includes part numbers 230-9664 and 240-1934
Part Number 230-12176 Bolt Kit, hat to rotor, includes part number 230-11935
Part Number 230-11861 Bolt Kit, caliper to bracket, includes part numbers 230-10025, 240-10190 and 240-1159
Item 10A is an optional item and is included in the (R) red caliper kits. Add “-R” to end of part number when ordering.
Wilwood disc brake kit, double check the following to ensure a trouble free CALIPER
installation.
6.67
(169,4)
• Inspect the contents of this kit against the parts list to ensure that all components
and hardware are included.
• Make sure this is the correct kit to fit the exact make and model year of your 3.64
(92,5)
vehicle. This kit is designed for direct bolt-on installation to 1990 through 2005
model year Mazda Miata axle hubs.
according to the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions. NOTE: A MINIMUM OF .080” CLEARANCE MUST BE MAINTAINED
BETWEEN THE WHEEL AND CALIPER IN ALL AREAS
Remove the front wheels, calipers and rotors. Figure 2. Wheel Clearance Diagram
•Remove any nicks or burrs on the axle hub and upright that may interfere with
the installation of the new brake components.
•Clean and de-grease the axle hub, dust shield, and caliper mounting bosses.
Page 3
Assembly Instructions
Assembly Instructions (numbers in parenthesis refer to the parts list and Figure 1 on the preceding pages): CAUTION: All mounting
bolts must fully engage clinch nuts. Be sure to check that all bolts are either flush or protruding through flanged side of clinch nut after
shimming, Figure 3.
• Orient the rotor (6) and the hat (7) as shown in Figure 1 and
Photo 3. Attach rotor to hat using bolts (9). Using an alternating
sequence, apply red Loctite® 271 to the threads, and torque to
25 ft-lbs.
•Slide the rotor registration adapter (5) onto the axle register on
the axle hub with the smaller O.D. facing toward the rotor/hat
(6/7), Photo 4. Slide the hat/rotor assembly onto the axle hub. Small
O.D.
NOTE: The hat must fit flush against the axle hub flange or toward
rotor/hat
excessive rotor run out may result. Install three lug nuts (finger
tight) to keep the hat/rotor assembly in place while continuing
with the installation.
Photo 3 Photo 4
•NOTE: Please reference the caution statement at the beginning (Generic example shown)
of the assembly instructions. This kit contains distinct right and
left hand calipers that must be mounted in a specific direction, as
described below. Mount the caliper (10) onto the caliper
mounting bracket (1) using bolts (12) and washers (11), as
shown in Figure 1. Initially place two .035” thick shim (13) on
each bolt between the caliper and the bracket, Photo 5. Ensure
that the caliper is mounted so the largest pistons are at the rotor
exit end of the caliper, in relation to the direction of rotor rotation.
Temporarily tighten the mounting bolts and view the rotor (6)
through the top opening of the caliper. The rotor should be
centered in the caliper, Photo 6. If not, adjust by adding or
subtracting shims between the bracket and the caliper. Always
use the same amount of shims on each of the two mounting Photo 5 Photo 6
bolts. NOTE: The end of each bolt must be flush with or slightly
protruding from the head of the clinch nut, as shown in Figure 3.
If necessary place spare shims between washer (11) and caliper
mounting ear to achieve the proper clinch nut engagement.
Once the caliper alignment and clinch nut engagement are
correct, remove the mounting bolts and caliper.
• Remove the two pad retaining pins from the caliper (10) by carefully popping out the pin retaining
clips and sliding out the pins. Insert the brake pads (14) into the caliper from the bottom, Figure 1
and Photo 7, with the friction material facing the rotor. Secure the brake pads in place with the pad
retaining pins and clips, Photo 8. Reinstall the caliper onto the caliper mounting bracket. Apply red
Loctite® 271 to bolt threads (12), and torque to 40 ft-lb.
Photo 7
Page 4
Assembly Instructions (Continued)
•Temporarily install wheel and torque lug nuts to manufacturer’s END OF
specification. Ensure that the wheel rotates freely without any CLINCH NUT
interference.
END OF BOLT
components. Wilwood offers a brake flex line hose kit to fit this END OF
CLINCH
application, order P/N 220-11751. Hose kits include hoses, fitting, NUT
END OF
•NOTE: Specified brake hose kits may not work with all Years, Makes and Models of vehicle that this HEAD BOLT
OF BOLT
brake kit is applicable to, due to possible OEM manufacturing changes during a production vehicle's WRONG
END OF BOLT IS PROTRUDING TOO FAR
life. It is the installer's responsibility to ensure that all fittings and hoses are the correct size and FROM END OF CLINCH NUT AND MAY
INTERFERE WITH MOVING PARTS
length, to ensure proper sealing and that they will not be subject to crimping, strain and abrasion from
vibration or interference with suspension components, brake rotor or wheel. Figure 3. Clinch Nut
Engagement Diagram
•In absence of specific instructions for brake line routing, the installer must use his best professional
judgment on correct routing and retention of lines to ensure safe operation. Test vehicle brake system
per the 'minimum test' procedure stated within this document before driving. After road testing, inspect
for leaks and interference. Initially after install and testing, perform frequent checks of the vehicle
brake system and lines before driving, to confirm that there is no undue wear or interference not
apparent from the initial test. Afterwards, perform periodic inspections for function, leaks and wear in
a interval relative to the usage of vehicle.
• Bleed the brake system, referring to the additional information and recommendations on page 6 for proper bleeding instructions. Check
system for leaks after bleeding.
Page 5
Additional Information and Recommendations
•Fill and bleed the new system with Wilwood Hi-Temp° 570 grade fluid or higher. For severe braking or sustained high heat operation,
use Wilwood EXP 600 Plus Racing Brake Fluid. Used fluid must be completely flushed from the system to prevent contamination.
NOTE: Silicone DOT 5 brake fluid is NOT recommended for racing or performance driving.
•To properly bleed the brake system, begin with the caliper farthest from the master cylinder. Bleed the outboard bleed screw first, then
the inboard. Repeat the procedure until all calipers in the system are bled, ending with the caliper closest to the master cylinder.
NOTE: When using a new master cylinder, it is important to bench bleed the master cylinder first.
•If the master cylinder is mounted lower than the disc brake calipers, some fluid flow back to the master cylinder reservoir may occur,
creating a vacuum effect that retracts the caliper pistons into the housing. This will cause the pedal to go to the floor on the first stroke
until it has “pumped up” and moved all the pistons out against the pad again. A Wilwood in-line two pound residual pressure valve,
installed near the master cylinder will stop the fluid flow back and keep the pedal firm and responsive.
•Test the brake pedal. It should be firm, not spongy and stop at least 1 inch from the floor under heavy load.
If the brake pedal is spongy, bleed the system again.
If the brake pedal is initially firm, but then sinks to the floor, check the system for fluid leaks. Correct the leaks (if applicable) and
then bleed the system again.
If the brake pedal goes to the floor and continued bleeding of the system does not correct the problem, a master cylinder with
increased capacity (larger bore diameter) will be required. Wilwood offers various lightweight master cylinders with large fluid
displacement capacities.
•NOTE: With the installation of after market disc brakes, the wheel track may change depending on the application. Check your wheel
offset before final assembly.
•On some models of disc brake spindles there are “ears” where the OEM calipers were mounted and these “ears” interfere with the
assembly of the Wilwood disc brake kit. If it becomes necessary to remove these “ears”, remove as little as possible being careful not
to cut away any of the mounting holes that may be required to bolt on the caliper mounting bracket.
•If after following the instructions, you still have difficulty in assembling or bleeding your Wilwood disc brakes, consult your local chassis
builder, or retailer where the kit was purchased for further assistance.
Page 6
Brake Testing
• Make sure pedal is firm: Hold firm pressure on pedal for several minutes, it should remain in position without
sinking. If pedal sinks toward floor, check system for fluid leaks. DO NOT drive vehicle if pedal does not stay firm
or can be pushed to the floor with normal pressure.
• At very low speed (2-5 mph) apply brakes hard several times while turning steering from full left to full right, repeat
several times. Remove the wheels and check that components are not touching, rubbing, or leaking.
• Carefully examine all brake components, brake lines, and fittings for leaks and interference.
• Drive vehicle at low speed (15-20 mph) making moderate and hard stops. Brakes should feel normal and
positive. Again check for leaks and interference.
• Always test vehicle in a safe place where there is no danger to (or from) other people or vehicles.
• Always wear seat belts and make use of all safety equipment.
• Begin with a series of light decelerations to gradually build some heat in the brakes. Use an on-and-off the pedal technique by
applying the brakes for 3-5 seconds, and then allow them to fully release for a period roughly twice as long as the deceleration cycle.
If you use a 5 count during the deceleration interval, use a 10 count during the release to allow the heat to sink into the pads and
rotors.
• After several cycles of light stops to begin warming the brakes, proceed with a series of medium to firm deceleration stops to
continue raising the temperature level in the brakes.
• Finish the bedding cycle with a series of 8-10 hard decelerations from 55-65 MPH down to 25 MPH while allowing a proportionate
release and heat-sinking interval between each stop. The pads should now be providing positive and consistent response.
• If any amount of brake fade is observed during the bed-in cycle, immediately begin the cool down cycle.
• Drive at a moderate cruising speed, with the least amount of brake contact possible, until most of the heat has dissipated from the
brakes. Avoid sitting stopped with the brake pedal depressed to hold the car in place during this time. Park the vehicle and allow the
brakes to cool to ambient air temperature.
COMPETITION VEHICLES
• If your race car is equipped with brake cooling ducts, blocking them will allow the pads and rotors to warm up quicker and speed up
the bedding process.
• Temperature indicating paint on the rotor and pad edges can provide valuable data regarding observed temperatures during the
bedding process and subsequent on-track sessions. This information can be highly beneficial when evaluating pad compounds and
cooling efficiencies.
Page 7
Pad and Rotor Bedding (Continued)
POST-BEDDING INSPECTION – ALL VEHICLES
• After the bedding cycle, the rotors should exhibit a uniformly burnished finish across the entire contact face. Any surface irregularities
that appear as smearing or splotching on the rotor faces can be an indication that the brakes were brought up to temperature too
quickly during the bedding cycle. If the smear doesn’t blend away after the next run-in cycle, or if chatter under braking results,
sanding or resurfacing the rotors will be required to restore a uniform surface for pad contact.
PRE-RACE WARM UP
• Always make every effort to get heat into the brakes prior to each event. Use an on-and-off the pedal practice to warm the brakes
during the trip to the staging zone, during parade laps before the flag drops, and every other opportunity in an effort to build heat in
the pads and rotors. This will help to ensure best consistency, performance, and durability from your brakes.
NOTE:
NEVER allow the contact surfaces of the pads or rotors to be contaminated with brake fluid. Always use a catch bottle with a hose to
prevent fluid spill during all brake bleeding procedures.
Associated Components
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
260-13706 Wilwood Residual Pressure Valve (2 lb for disc brakes)
260-13707 Wilwood Residual Pressure Valve (10 lb for drum brakes)
260-8419 Wilwood Proportioning Valve, Knob Style
260-8420 Wilwood Proportioning Valve, Lever Style
260-11179 Wilwood Combination Proportioning Valve with Brake Light Switch
290-0632 Wilwood Racing Brake Fluid (Hi-Temp° 570) (12 oz)
290-6209 Wilwood Racing Brake Fluid (EXP 600 Plus) (16.9 oz)
340-13831 Wilwood Floor Mount Brake Pedal (with balance bar)
340-13832 Wilwood Swing Mount Brake Pedal (with balance bar)
260-6764 Wilwood 3/4 inch High Volume Aluminum Master Cylinder
260-6765 Wilwood 7/8 inch High Volume Aluminum Master Cylinder
260-6766 Wilwood 1 inch High Volume Aluminum Master Cylinder
260-4893 1-1/16 inch Tandem Master Cylinder (aluminum housing)
250-2406 Mounting Bracket Kit (tandem master cylinder)
260-8555 Wilwood 1 inch Aluminum Tandem Chamber Master Cylinder
260-8556 Wilwood 1-1/8 inch Aluminum Tandem Chamber Master Cylinder
220-11751 Stainless Steel Braided Flexline Kit, Miata Front 16 Inch
Wilwood Disc Brakes • 4700 Calle Bolero, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone 805 / 388-1188 • Fax 805 / 388-4938
DS-1022DREV DATE: 08-12-19 www.wilwood.com • E-mail Additional Assistance: [email protected]