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Unit - 1 Introduction

Advanced manufacturing utilizes innovative technologies like 3D printing, robotics, automation, and advanced materials. Additive manufacturing was invented in 1983 and has evolved to include technologies like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and selective laser sintering. Additive manufacturing allows for more complex designs, consolidation of parts, and customized products with less material waste compared to conventional manufacturing. It is used across industries like aerospace, healthcare, automotive, and more for applications such as rapid prototyping, functional parts, and even entire buildings in construction.

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Abinaya Varma
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35 views

Unit - 1 Introduction

Advanced manufacturing utilizes innovative technologies like 3D printing, robotics, automation, and advanced materials. Additive manufacturing was invented in 1983 and has evolved to include technologies like stereolithography, fused deposition modeling, and selective laser sintering. Additive manufacturing allows for more complex designs, consolidation of parts, and customized products with less material waste compared to conventional manufacturing. It is used across industries like aerospace, healthcare, automotive, and more for applications such as rapid prototyping, functional parts, and even entire buildings in construction.

Uploaded by

Abinaya Varma
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced manufacturing

process
Advanced manufacturing is defined as “the use
of innovative technologies to create existing
products and the creation of new products,
including production activities that depend on
information, automation, computation, software,
sensing, and networking”.
1 Additive manufacturing/3D printing
Types 2 Robotics/automation

3 Laser machining/welding

4 Nanotechnology

5 Network/IT integration

6 Advanced/Composite materials
Emergence of additive
manufacturing
Chuck hull
Invented additive
manufacturing/3D printing
technology in 1983
First 3D
Printer
Evolution of 3D printing
technology

1986 1987 1992 1995 1996 2000's

Stereolithography Selective laser Fused deposition Selective laser Binder jetting 3D Desktop 3D
(SLA) 3D printers sintering (SLS) 3D modelling (FDM) melting (SLM) 3D printers printers
printers 3D printers printers
Evolution of 3D printing
applications

1980 - 2000 2000 - 2010 2010 - present

Customized
Rapid prototyping Functional parts
products
Additive manufacturing (AM)
vs
Conventional manufacturing
Emphasis on keeping geometry simple

Split of parts for ease of manufaturing and


Design for conventional
assembly
manufacturing
Design with manufacturing
constriants/boundries

Emphasis on more complex geometry

Consolidation of more parts /functions


Design for addtive
manufacturing Design for goal/function rather than
constraints
Product lifecycle
comparison chart
Reduced cost & lead times hrough reduction /

Benefits
elimination of tooling & assembly

of AM
Reduced weight through bionic shapes offered
by topology optimization and lattice structures

Consolidation of components & related


processes there by simplifying the supply chain

No penalty for complex geometries or low


production quantities
Additive manufacturing for
rapid prototyping
Visual prototypes
Uses of rapid Concept models
prototyping
Functional prototypes

Pre-production prototypes

Production tools prototypes


Commonly used AM technology

Fused deposition Stereolithography Selective laser


modelling (FDM) (SLA) sintering (SLS)

Cheaper Surface finish Durable

Complex shape Resin material Less material


Additive manufacturing
applications
Aerospace
Minimizing weight is a primary
way in which 3D printing has
enabled the aerospace industry
to make a considerable saving
Electronics
3D printing process is being used
to produce basic electronic
components, circuitry, and
printed circuit boards.
Healthcare
Dentistry

Prostetics

Medical models

Implants

Organs
Defence
From frontline replacement parts
to quick-build bunkers, the
military relies on 3D printing to
get the job done faster, better,
and anywhere
Automotive
Automotive designers can
quickly fabricate a prototype of a
physical part or assembly, from a
simple interior element to a
dashboard or even a scale model
of an entire car
Food
processing
3D food printing is the process of
manufacturing food products
using a variety of additive
manufacturing techniques. Most
commonly, food grade syringes
hold the printing material, which
is then deposited through a food
grade nozzle layer by layer
Construction
Construction 3D printing is a
method for manufacturing
construction elements or entire
buildings by means of a 3D
printer printing concrete,
polymer, metal, or other
materials, layer-by-layer. The
most common type of printer is
based on a robotic arm that
moves back and forth while
extruding concrete
Architecture
Design Freedom and Complex
Geometries

Sustainability

Customization

Urban Infrastructure
References
https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/services/what-is-advanced-manufacturing/

https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=3864

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/difference-between-dfma-dfam-sukhdev-balaji

https://engineeringproductdesign.com/knowledge-base/rapid-prototyping-techniques/

https://formlabs.com/asia/blog/25-unexpected-3d-printing-use-cases/

https://www.3dnatives.com/en/3d-printing-in-architecture-121120204/
Thank you!
S.Aravind prasad
Contact : 9566235878
Mail id: [email protected]

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