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Calc 006

This document presents a derivation of the Reinhold-Spiri formula to calculate the slip crushing load (FZ) on a pipe based on an axisymmetric radial load. It uses Lame's equation for thick-walled cylinders to relate radial, axial, and hoop stresses. Equating the von Mises yield criterion at the inner pipe wall to the yield strength allows calculating FZ as a function of the material properties, pipe geometry, and a transverse factor K relating axial and radial loads. The derivation shows that FZ is proportional to the pipe's yield strength and cross-sectional area and inversely proportional to a term involving K, the outer diameter, and slip length.

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27 views

Calc 006

This document presents a derivation of the Reinhold-Spiri formula to calculate the slip crushing load (FZ) on a pipe based on an axisymmetric radial load. It uses Lame's equation for thick-walled cylinders to relate radial, axial, and hoop stresses. Equating the von Mises yield criterion at the inner pipe wall to the yield strength allows calculating FZ as a function of the material properties, pipe geometry, and a transverse factor K relating axial and radial loads. The derivation shows that FZ is proportional to the pipe's yield strength and cross-sectional area and inversely proportional to a term involving K, the outer diameter, and slip length.

Uploaded by

mahdiscribd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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My Calculation

Page 1 of 2
Engineering Calculation Sheet Calculation No 006

Subject Reinhold-Spiri formula derivation based on Prepared By YUDHI Date 9-Oct-15


axisymmetric radial load on pipe lateral surface

This calculation was conducted in order to verify Reinhold-Spiri formula as a slip crushing load (FZ) based on axisymmetric
wedge that generates axisymmetric radial load on pipe lateral surface. As the wedge slip bite on pipe, pipe shall be
exposed to radial load. By using Lame equation for a thick wall cylinders, the axial and hoop stress on pipe ID can be
estimated from radial stress acting on pipe OD. since radial stress as a function of axial load, the axial load at which
VME stress at pipe ID reaches stress to cause pipe yielding can be determined.

Nomenclature
OD Pipe outer diameter
ID Pipe inner diameter
A1 Pipe cross section area
AL Pipe lateral surface area around slip bite
Sy Pipe yield material based on grade
FA Pipe axial load
FR Pipe radial load

L Slip length
α Slip angle
µ Friction coefficient

Sa Axial stress
Sr (o/i) Radial stress (outer / inner)
Sh Hoop stress
K Tranverse factor from axial stress (Sa) to radial stress (Sr)
FZ Slip crushing load
Let
Sro = (K A1 / AL) Sa _ _ _ see page 2 for transverse factor derivation

From Lame equation for thick wall cylinder (Sri = 0 as radial stress on pipe ID vanish)
Sh = [(OD2 + ID2) / (OD2 - ID2)]Sri - [2OD2 / (OD2 - ID2)]Sro _ _ _ [1]
2 2 2
= - [2OD / (OD - ID )]Sro
2 2 2
= - [2OD / (OD - ID )][(K A1 / AL)Sa]

Apply VME stress equivalent on pipe ID.

Sy = {[(Sa-Sri)2 + (Sri - Sh)2 + (Sh - Sa)2] / 2}0.5


2 2 2 0.5
= {[(Sa) + (Sh) + (Sh - Sa) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= {[(Sa) + (- [2OD / (OD - ID )]Sro) + (- [2OD / (OD - ID )]Sro - Sa) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= {[(Sa) + [- [2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL) Sa] + (- [2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL) Sa - Sa) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= {[(Sa) + [- [2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL) Sa] + (- [2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL) Sa - Sa) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= {Sa [1 + [[2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL)] + ([2OD / (OD - ID )][(K A1 / AL) + 1) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= Sa {[1 + [[2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL)] + ([1 + 2OD / (OD - ID )][(K A1 / AL)) ] / 2}
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.5
= (Fz / A1) {[1 + [[2OD / (OD - ID )](K A1 / AL)] + ([1 + 2OD / (OD - ID )][(K A1 / AL)) ] / 2}

Fz = (Sy . A1) {2 / [1 + [[2OD2 / (OD2 - ID2)](K A1 / AL)]2 + ([1 + 2OD2 / (OD2 - ID2)][(K A1 / AL))2]}0.5

since
A1 = π/4 (OD2 - ID2)
AL = π OD L

Fz = (Sy . A1) {2 / [1 + [[2OD2 / (OD2 - ID2)](K A1 / AL)]2 + ([1 + 2OD2 / (OD2 - ID2)][(K A1 / AL))2]}0.5
= (Sy . A1) {2 / [1 + [K OD / 2L)]2 + ([1 + (K OD / 2L))2]}0.5 _ _ _ [2]
My Calculation
Page 2 of 2
Engineering Calculation Sheet Calculation No 006

Subject Reinhold-Spiri formula derivation based on Prepared By YUDHI Date 9-Oct-15


axisymmetric radial load on pipe lateral surface

Transverse factor derivation

Free body diagram determination


FR + R1 + μR1 + FA = 0
FA = R1.sin α + μR1.cos α ___ for ΣFY = 0
R1.cos α = FR + μR1.sin α ___ for ΣFX = 0

FR = R1.cos α - μ.R1.sin α
= R1.(cos α - μ.sin α)
R1 = FR / (cos α - μ.sin α)

FA = R1.sin α + (μ.R1).cos α
= R1.(sin α + μ.cos α)
= [FR / (cos α - μ.sin α)] (sin α + μ.cos α)
= FR [(sin α + μ.cos α) / (cos α - μ.sin α)]
= FR / cot (α+θ) _ _ _ [4] page 157
FR = FA . cot (α+θ) ___ cot (α+θ) known as transverse factor
FR = FA . K from pipe axial load to radial load [2]

Then

Sro . AL = K. Sa . A1
Sro = (K A1 / AL) Sa

Reference:
[1] SPE 13434 - Triaxial Load Capacity Diagrams Provide a New Approach to Casing and Tubing Design Analysis
[2] SPE 99074 - A Re-examination fo Drillpipe/Slip Mechanism
[3] SPE 80169 - Advanced Slip Crushing Consideration for Deepwater Drilling
[4] Machinery Handbook, 27TH Edition

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