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DPP-4+5 Circle Sol @motion Lectures

1. The document contains 10 questions regarding circles, tangents, and coordinate geometry. Solutions are provided for each question involving steps of algebraic and geometric reasoning. 2. Questions involve finding equations of circles and tangents, lengths of tangents, points of contact, areas of figures bounded by circles and tangents. 3. Solutions demonstrate a variety of geometric and algebraic techniques for solving problems related to circles, tangents, coordinates, and coordinate geometry.

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50 views

DPP-4+5 Circle Sol @motion Lectures

1. The document contains 10 questions regarding circles, tangents, and coordinate geometry. Solutions are provided for each question involving steps of algebraic and geometric reasoning. 2. Questions involve finding equations of circles and tangents, lengths of tangents, points of contact, areas of figures bounded by circles and tangents. 3. Solutions demonstrate a variety of geometric and algebraic techniques for solving problems related to circles, tangents, coordinates, and coordinate geometry.

Uploaded by

kalloli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TM

CIRCLE
DPP - 4+5
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

HINT & SOLUTIONS


1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. 75 10. 1

1. A
Since normal to the circle always passes through the centre so equation of the normal will be the

5  7 x  5 
line passing through (5, 6) &  ,  1 i.e. y + 1 =  
 2  5/2  2
 5y + 5 = 14x – 35  14x – 5y – 40 = 0

2. C
Dividing the equation of the circle by 2, we get

3  2 2 3
x2 + y2 =  x  y   = 0
2  2

3
 length of the tangent = (1)2  (5) 2 
2

3 49 7 7 2
= 26  = = =
2 2 2 2

3. B
Let S = x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y then
S1= 02 + 12 – 2.0 + 4.1 = 5
T = x.0 + y.1 – (x + 0) + 2 (y + 1)
= (–x + 3y + 2)
 the equation of the pair of tangent SS1 = T2
(x2 + y2 – 2x + 4x + 4y) 5 = (–x + 3y + 2)2
4x2 – 4y2 + 6xy– 6x + 8y– 4 = 0

4. B
Let P(a cos , a sin ) be a point on the circle x2 + y2 = a2.
T
P

R
x2+y2=c2
2 2 2
x +y =b
2 2 2
x +y =a
The equation of chord of contact of tangents drawn from P(a cos, asin) to the circle
x2 + y2 = b2 is axcos + aysin = b2 ...(i)
2 2
This touches the circle x + y = c 2 ...(ii)
 Length of perpendicular from (0, 0) to (i) = radius of (ii)

| 0  0  b2 |
 = c or b2 = ac  a, b, c are in G.P..
2 2 2 2
(a cos   a sin  

Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota 8003899588
8 Page : 1
5. D
Chord of contact with respect to (0, 0)
gx + fy + c = 0 ...(A)
Chord of contact with respect to (g, f)
gx + fy + g(x + g) + f(y + f) + c = 0
 2gx+ 2fy + g2 + f 2 + c = 0
 gx + fy + 1/2 (g2 + f 2 + c) = 0 ...(B)
Distance between (A) and (B) is

1 2
( g  f 2  c)  c g2  f 2  c
2
= =
g2  f 2 2 g2  f 2

6. A
y = (tan 60°) x ± 5 13
y= 3 x ± 10

7. A
Let tangent from (0, 1) on x2 + y2–2x+4y=0
y – 1 = mx C(1, –2), r = 5
 mx – y + 1 = 0
| m  2  1|
r= 5=  5 (m2 + 1) = (m + 3)2
2
m 1
4m2 – 6m – 4 = 0  2m2 – 3m – 2 = 0
1
 (m – 2) (2m + 1) = 0  m = 2, – ,
2
Tangents are 2x – y + 1= 0
x + 2y – 2 = 0

8. B
Let the equation is
4x + 3y + k = 0
4  3  3(2)  k
As it is tangent 5
5
6 + k = ± 25  k = 19, – 31

Integer Type

9. 75
x .1  y . 7  1( x  1)  2 ( y  7 )  20  0 or y = 7 ...(i)
Tangent at D( 4, – 2) is 3 x  4 y  20  0 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), C is (16, 7)

B(1,7)
(1,2) C
A
(16, 7)
D (4,–2)

Area ABCD = AB × BC = 5 × 15 = 75 units.

Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota 8003899588
8 Page : 2
10. 1
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0
Tangent at (1, 1)

(1, 1) y=C

x + y – (x + 1) + (y + 1) – 2 = 0
y–1+y+1–2=0
2y – 2 = 0
y = 1 c = 1

Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd., 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota 8003899588
8 Page : 3

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