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1 Sequence

sequence exercises and solutions

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38 views

1 Sequence

sequence exercises and solutions

Uploaded by

Rashmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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® Br With the Trap of Continuous function Team for qusmee, shoo that : GL, x #0 w & dan a0 for any o70. Git) Prove that so={ 2 te & not Continuous ab x=0. i) bin B= 4 fr any a0. Recall + The (Continuous Function Theovem for Sypnonce, Lt fan} be a seywence of veal numbers. % ae—>L onl € f & a Function that & continuous af L amd defined at oll an, Then F(an) > FD) Sole, =O) ten the finction S66) dees » xyes, x bis ee (2) x30 % a de A, by LP Hepital’s Rabe “PO Ex f Bly elxe =O. be 5) = 0 and fowee de | bax =o. (ee Cas i a oye As tn FX) = 4, by the Continuous £2 them for gy we 190 e eves tow de F(a) = 4. be arte at n> 20 Gi) tonsidey Qn = 1.) thw flan) 4 V nEN. 2at We tee that ano. Sf £ & Gntinuows, Tim f(a)> FO =o. However, note that F(an) >1 #0, 4. F % not Continuous af 9. -I30 Prove that if, fan} & 2 Cowergad Aeyoneo, thon te ery E70 P-5F2 Ue Correnpnds au inlegor N Auch thal For, abt mkn, m>N amd n>N => |Om— Onl(KE i Sol ie Osis Than for any given Ero F NEN St. [an-tl< & YnyN Consider tio positive inligers m >N amd n>. Thew | am— Lf Sw [am 2c €. Mewes [am— an | = |@m—0) - Can) | & [ant] + Janet a ££ =€. te MPN RDN => [dm Onl Ze. driscin Q-106 ene pos Frove the “Zibper ‘hinem for Aeynences : SE ano L amd by> lh, Min Te Aeyuomee/y 4. + ao ifa zip. Caly (rs eo ics fs bs bs Sole dé €>o0. We call Mer sey 0, 7h tee an Od es ae % em = b Mm obs TN EN ato [a=clee Yon As bool, JM EN At |bn-L] KE V non, Take N= max {Ne My Ate that an —-LIl nt Ci) Pave Tat Din WOE <5 wit me Raby of te deft of cog, - 7 AS f(D. de op I en — n! 2] ely Pel ee le a ek eet dat p be an Iniltger tb > Tel. Ther _ je tel _ IKE kL kt Tel, Of in = Haat oR poppe Se Tk) 1k) ter IKE tet ie [= a “pHi b PH n = Jee ies PI ies a be pleiy® = + 5 / b = 2 (LY teat ees aineleoeelnt- => 6 BRS since oll <4 Therefive by sandwich teem, yn > 0° Steal™ kr Inj" ae el = i = nl! Le, dy Sere . Lt Sareea 2 . ‘oO applying once move = sandwich Urerrem, We have ies eee (haved) noo! = (ie is _. meh ee Joo. Be. lee. ian too) “oy “102 z j0!? (oo = (90 100 ' 1-100 terme al N=100 = alps ee laa tol a Adie poe 100 t 7 00 = « (te) how on for foo! an—0[<€ thonever < (122° ee i-e, ihemever 70 Ware Cod hag eens wll) < aie © thanoww om Ra IO ee Ine) [es oo ee], Toi “lg Corie!) Ley Checaing N= max {00 [ hee | +] ioe Tol | a-0] oo ee ve dec (tu spitat’s we ule) i ee > OD = i ° (l Oo dy Ue, (iecteel) odo te es) igs = big 200 UH) (wapits Rede) x20 = Ie 200! (by repeat appliccliow of L'Hapital’s viele ) = 0. 7 deat ie : index a For a sequoner fan} , tie ims of so Sipe are dente ri, and the tims of odd index ane dencth by Sane - Prove that fF Aan > b ond Aang > L, Mow Mo L. Proof ht €>0- As Gon —pl, FN, EN “tan -Lice ¥n >My Ae Bang, By FARE SE [any —L] LE V wz Ne, db N= max {Ny My, fom O&@ [4n-b [46K nd anes fo tae ke (Proved). HT. Of Asn ly Asner > © Manea 7h, fron prove thet aq —> L A €x-131 Srasisi Prove thal ayo “fF |aa|>o- Proof dt €>O- (S) Lt a,>0- Thon 3 NEN At Jan-e [Ze Vnzn t | taat—o( = lan] <€ ¥ nZn Henee [an [—79- (@) ht lanivo. Ton FNEN At [[anl-o/fe Ynzw Jan-o| = lan] = [lant -o] <€ ¥xZW Hence &n > O- Ha Prove that an->b =e [ant |LI. However, Mie Conveve ts not tive, Hint |lant— ter] < [ame], For the other part, taxe ay = Ei) Then [@n|—> 4 but {4,} cloconot Converge. AT Prove thal a —>0 <> a, —>o. Hine [an [Qe =. lance [anPKE* ay (On| LE Bn Hf wy70 and Uy = L (n+ 2) fr nd4, prove that tha dey {Un} Cnveges b 3. Sl From te recursion rlalion t Um — Quin kg +9 = 0. D As tach Un & a veal no, Te et Q & a gquadrale. eqn in Un faving veal yook. Therefore, Ade BED => Ua 23 ¥ ma CV bere Yue!) Note thal = Un— Une = Un —$ (Unt 2) 2 1 Une Sn ¥ me NE leek @ This shows thal Un anh mondtine decreaning.. Hence, tie seyscence {un} ts convergent. let Din Un = 2. Evidely fom lenny 73 We get 17370. na ven. From the {Yecwwsion Yelalian bn, Unt = a 4 Cunt To => t=t+%) a {7 eo Uhanwfor Un > 3. (Proved) Qn A sequence. fun} & defined by uy = VE amd Une, =Jeun, ny, Prove that lim un = 6. n>0 4 iy teh Bo yar eave = 2 (oat eee +i ‘ ieee I- me =6 EtG On Prove tat the Mey {Un} defined by wy = V6 aud Une = Vetun for all n>! Converges fe the positive voot of the et L- x-6 =o. ee ue Si Note tak Ungy Uy = Un My Oreste Hn) Cline Ua) = Wy = Una Snee Uy>o Yn, Une > OX Uy acordbing as Un > ow < it 4, Gnseqpiodly Us > Uo and im general Un Unt > Un. Thus Unt. Agas n io, oY, or, ee pe Sates, =) ts 2 Un — Un-6 oe <0 atcording Wun or 2Luy Ua oy Vine Amce nc0 Sole From the R-H-5. Calulabions Ue< Uy ad 2K Mz as Un = $ Xo => Up <2 Sug. —@ Father, U4 Sug as Ug >? > 4462 o. Hence, 0, © &@ => Uy Lug £2 SU cuy See > Un < Ug Lug K2< Ug <3 CHI > ale a Urn ® & Han <2 © taney Y Manes >? o [l} # Conn) me mo tt lie tanh bbe Ham = n> n>0 Thon frm the recursion defn Untl = Tyg We Mave =e ar i36 feet eS ee tte web doe Ln Un Ox no Fingers teh = te ee , we og noo 1tUy se = bos ores > (t-3) (1+) =0 > 3 (5 wo Vn = lye) Q=78 Shaw thal the ay a= VT, a= VIN is Conveyont Find Lin an, ; w SE Mya = Vita, von a w =) Ora = Fe Oe in 2g Aw a> ay, we Rave 43-2 >a => (%~4) +4) >0 942 (Fado Vin by the principle of Maluction M4 > a3, ) Procerding further, we geb, Bnti dan _¥n Thus an AS 8z>4., by the analogous heaoon, Again dimen oe 2 > m& tt> a *: > aq — ay~| <0 _leviey = Oo (45 7 ai 1— Jie4 3 = = an o vn) => fant % bounded above —(@) G&G shez that [fan} covert | it Le aeeet n> 00 Then, from Ansi = Jitan we get L=Ji+L : Dene = C-YU-p=0 = L=4 bn an 70 2 Lo), &-Ro P=545 Consider the Arqurence. {ant aL Gnade be xy = Cs (1), Ane = max fxg, Gs Gen}, nem. Prove that {xn is convergent. anny = max fn, (MDF xn Vn xn *. Sor* Funthev, nok Wat ny, = max f oss, ee ee 9) 24 in. > {xm} & bounded above Thus fon} is Cowergenk Qu Ane. tee Fillonsing Aenzen “Convergest 7 Give veasons of your answer. Db net = On + Ee BY ana ntind 4 “w= sol Ug, sess Sol a> mat % = Its ag eae a {an} & Convergent. Al 4i S Bt ee ean 1 5 oe ak al Ch 4 <é a noe there {an} is a rey of tve real nos. S. Remember Lid Let bai, (Gxj-0. U) f$osl 21, then Di Ais e CD Lol o b=, thn fan} diverges bo © Ya, = 1, there {an} ba Arey of tre neal nods kept bine Wy, oe Eke), tne Pe Ane 2 Gi) ef Yl we, thw Lo} diver, & 0, Gm Show that ta xy fan}, usher i = t-+4 eco! ae a) an =a aa + a Convergps. ii = L 1 @ ot ee Inst to eee re diverges di) an = oe ts me real > Converges Hink: 1 ci M@ ae ee eee ee Vr ti Wek nen dns Show that an > 4 by Samduieh Theorem . i ; that & Bo eo Shad hye

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