DBMS
DBMS
3. What are the various operators used in Relational Algebra? Discuss each 10
with an example.
.
Or
Compare the Network, Hierarchical and Relational data models with 10
example.
Or
Write short notes on: 2.5x4=10
a) Joins
b) Unions
c) Intersection
d) Minus operation
5. Discuss the 1st , 2nd, 3rd normal forms. Also discuss about BCNF. 10
Or
Explain serializability and recoverability. Also define Transaction 10
Failure.
Or
Write brief note about: 5+5=10
a) Time stamping protocol
b) Validation based protocol