Driver Elcom Easy 600
Driver Elcom Easy 600
EASYFD 600
( DIGITAL SERVO AMPLIFIER FOR BRUSHLESS MOTOR )
ELCOM
ELETTRONICA INDUSTRIALE
srl
COMO ITALY
FOREWORD…...……………………………………………………………………………… 3
LIST OF MODELS…….……………………………………………………………………… 3
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS…..…………………………………………………………4
PROGRAMMING MODE……………...……………………………………………………….4
DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY………………………………………………………………………6
SAFETY FEATURES…………………………………………………………………………...7
TEST POINTS…..……………………………………………………………………………...8
INSTALLATION………………………………………………………………………………11
CONNECTING TO MAINS…………………………………………………………………….11
CONNECTING TO MOTOR……………………………………………………………………12
FOREWORD
The EASY fd 600 is a PWM-modulated JGBT three-phase converter for brushless motors equipped
with resolver transducer.
It is fully protected, insulated by a galvanized metal casing and uses the most advanced
components to obtain the best results in terms of both performance and reliability.
Connected directly to 400VAC 3-phase mains.
Internal service power supply, with possible power source from 400VAC 3-phase mains or as a
110/230VAC single-phase option (used to keep encoder emulation alive when power is switched
off).
Optimized digital adjustments and settings to make start-up easier.
Parameter programming and setting by keyboard on front panel or by PC serial line RS232.
Front-end connections.
Operating status and/or error displayed on a 5-digit display.
Option:
- Internal EMI filter to reduce mains eddy currents in accordance with EC standards.
EASYFD 600 - R08 400 Vac +10/-20% 8 A rms 16 A rms 290 x 63 x 227 (mm)
EASYFD 600 – R12 400 Vac +10/-20% 12 A rms 24 A rms 290 x 73 x 227 (mm)
EASYFD 600 – R16 400 Vac +10/-20% 16 A rms 32 A rms 290 x 73 x 227 (mm)
EASYFD 600 – R20 400 Vac +10/-20% 20 A rms 40 A rms 290 x 108 x 227(mm)
EASYFD 600 – R32 400 Vac +10/-20% 32 A rms 64 A rms 290 x 141 x 227(mm)
EASYFD 600 – R40 400 Vac +10/-20% 40 A rms 80 A rms 290 x 156 x 227(mm)
EASYFD 600 – R50 400 Vac +10/-20% 50 A rms 100 A rms 290 x 156 x 227(mm)
EASYFD 600 – R150 400 Vac +10/-20% 150 A rms 300 A rms 525 x 212 x 327 (mm)
EASYFD 600 – R300 400 Vac +10/-20% 300 A rms 500 A rms 525 x 255 x 327 (mm)
Easy 600 FD Inglese.doc Pag.
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
POWER SUPPLY
Mains frequency Hz 45 to 60 Hz
Max V bus clamping Vdc 730 Vdc (max internal bus voltage
during braking cycle)
Input circuit current A 4 to 300 A (according to size of
rating converter used)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY
- Overvoltage
- Undervoltage
- Motor overcurrent
- IxT
TEST POINTS
The front panel has 5 test points used to display the following values:
EASYFD 600 – R04 4.5V = 4 Arms 400 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R08 4.5V = 8 Arms 300 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R12 4.5V = 12 Arms 200 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R16 4.5V = 16 Arms 100 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R20 4.5V = 20 Arms 100 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R32 4.5V = 32 Arms 82 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R40 4.5V = 40 Arms 60 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R50 4.5V = 50 Arms 50 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R150 4.5V = 150 Arms 15 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
EASYFD 600 – R300 4.5V = 300 Arms 10 mV / A 2.33 V/Krpm (14bit) 2.10 Vmax
0.58 V/Krpm (12bit) @ 10 Vinput
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OPERATING STATUS DYSPLAY
The 7-window, 5-digit display on front side shows operating status of converter while
showing all programming functions obtained by the three keys.
Under normal working conditions, disab appears when converter is disabled and no
errors haveoccured.
When the Drive is enabled, disab disappears and the display shows GO and rotor
angle (brushless motor) -one window only is lit (segment's direction of rotation
indicates motor's direction of rotation).
Every error (excepting Ixt error) disabled the converter and a FAULT
message appears.
On each switch -on, the converter sets on a function (FF - 40) corresponding to the
monitoring function; in case of error, the dysplay flashes and shows the error code.
When while using a function other than the monitoring function (FF - 40) the
display flashes, this means that an error has occurred. To display this error,
select function (FF - 40); every error is stored and dysplayed according to the
error codes shown in the table below.
DISPLAY STATUS
DISAB appears when converter is not enabled and no errors have occurred
disab
GO. Appears when converter is enabled and no errors have occured; on the
GO. - right, a hyphen will appear to show motor's direction of rotation.
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EE -- 01 Error: 1 - Undervoltage / Overvoltage.
(flashing) Check that 400VAC supply voltage falls within tolerance values.
Check mains fuses, clamp resistors connection and correct value.
EE -- 02 Error: 2 - Drive/Motor overload cut-out.
(flashing) Check converter temperature, cabinet ventilation.
Check motor temperature, motor overload cut-out connection
EE -- 03 Error: 3 - IxT safety feature.
(flashing) Check for corret motor phase connection, motor brake voltage.
Check setting of number of motor poles, mechanical friction or crawling.
EE -- 04 Error: 4 - Resolver error.
(flashing) Check resolver connections.
EE -- 05 Error: 5 - Overcurrent.
(flashing) Check for short-circuits between motor phases and to ground.
Check max current setting.
EE – 06 Error: 6 - Under/Overvoltage and overload cut-out.
(flashing) Check 400VAC supply voltage and drive/motor temperature.
Check mains fuses and motor overload cut-out connection.
EE – 07 Error: 7 - Under/Overvoltage and resolver error.
(flashing) Check 400VAC supply voltage and resolver connection (CN2)
Check mains fuses and resolver connection (CN2)
EE – 08 Error: 8 - Under/Overvoltage and Overcurrent.
(flashing) Check 400VAC supply voltage and short-circuits between motor phases
Check clamp resistor connections and short-circuits between motor phases
and ground.
EE – 09 Error: 9 - Overload cut-out and IxT safety feature activated.
(flashing) Check converter temperature and motor phase connections.
Check kinematics, mechanical friction or crawling.
EE -- A Error: A - Overload cut-out and Overcurrent safety feature activated.
(flashing) Check converter temperature and cabinet ventilation
Check converter temperature and short-circuits between motor phases.
EE -- C Error: C - Overload cut-out and resolver error.
(flashing) Check that (resolver) CN2 connector is plugged in.
Check converter temperature and resolver connections.
EE -- E Error: E - Under/Overvoltage and IxT safety feature activated.
(flashing) Check 400VAC supply voltage and kinematics.
Check mains fuses and mechanical friction or crawling.
EE -- F Error: F - Simultaneous activation of more than one safety feature.
(flashing) Simultaneous activation of several safety features.
INSTALLATION
WARNING: The instructions given below must be followed carefully when installing an EASY fd
600 Converter.
Fix the converter to the back plate of the swichboard or cubicle. The radiator must be in an upright
position.
NATURAL VENTILATION :
Leave a gap of at least 5cm between each converter.
FORCED VENTILATION :
In this case the converters can be installed side by side to save space.
GROUNDING :
EASY fd 600 Converters are made from galvanized sheet metal, so it is possible to ground them
using either a screw on front panel or the back fixing plate.
CONNECTION TO MAINS:
For connection, please refer to the WIRING DIAGRAM (pag. 30 )
CAUTION! Be very careful when connecting the unit to 400VAC mains and to motor.
CAUTION! Do not touch or connect wires when they are live or when drive is on: DANGER!!!
CAUTION! Switch off power and wait at least 3 minutes ( to allow internal capacitors to
discharge) before connecting up to mains/motor/clamp resistors.
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CAUTION! Do not open the converter: hazardous voltage inside. No fuses but electronic
protections only, therefore no ( fuse ) replacement or repair is necessary or possible.
Fit series fuses to line as a protection against short-circuits. Use fuses suitable for 600VAC
( refer to table in the wiring diagram ) . As an alternative, use 3-phase thermal cut-outs.
According to application, a mains filter may be necessary to have system complying with EMC
standards.
Some models ( EASY fd 600 R32, R40, R50, R150, R300 ) are equipped with a mains filter; this
solution may be convenient for both money-saving and assembly/space rationalization.
A power supply inside converter carries a circuit to limit current when mains power is
turned on. Wait about 5/10 seconds between drive switching off and on, so that onrushcurrent
protection circuit turns highly efficient.
WIRING TO MOTOR
WARNING: Motor ground wire to be directly connected to converter then to ground through
its body. This to prevent hight-frequency eddy currents from running through grounded cables.
Connect only when a converter without internal clamp resistor is used, or when an external clamp
resistor must be fitted, as application causes high machanical inertia when low friction occurs.
Use a twisted or shielded wire, max length 1.5m, to connect.
Wire and fix clamp resistor according to safety standards for 400VAC voltages.
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Pin 1
Pin 2 RX (receiver)
Pin 3 TX (transmitter)
Pin 4
Pin 5 GND
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 8
Pin 9
To change the parameters enter the Password, select DD-00 function then, through +/- keys,
set digit 1234, then keep SEL button depressed until the Password is acknowledged.
Now settings can be changed.
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LIST OF PARAMETER SETTINGS
FF- 00 = Password
An internal ramp circuit can be fitted on request; acceleration/deceleration times can be selected.
REFERENCE SETTING
To optimize the dynamic response of the velocity loop, 4 pre-selected gain band levels can be used,
Very low
Low
Middle
High
The gain bans must be set according to the following criteria.
1) An appropriate setting must be used according to higher or lower motor coasting value + load;
for low coasting . . . .Very Low, for high values ……High.
4) After setting max/continuous current values, turn on the converter, apply a small V reference
command ( +/- 1V ), and check VELOCITY Test Point with an oscilloscope; if overshooting
occurs, increase gain gradually using both gain bands and GAIN Trimmer.
Usually gain is set to Low; unless otherwise stated, make sure that it is set at this level as standard
configuration.
To set the nominal current supplied by converter, check motor rating current.
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EN 61000-4 BURST
The appliance must be connected as per these instructions if the unit is to comply with the
above standards. Tests were performed with the device connected as shown on page 25.
Where specified, use shilded cables, fit a Siemens B 84143BR EMI filter. Models R32, R40, R50,
R150 and R300 come with a built-in EMI filter.
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Use a shielded cable ( cable D ) - 3 shielded wires + ground + cable shielding - max length 30m
( MOTOR )
Use a shielded cable ( cable G ) - 2 wires + cable shielding - max length 1.5m
( CLAMP RESISTOR )
RESOLVER CONNECTION
Use a 3 ( single-shielded ) twisted pair cable ( cable E ) + shielding.
Connect shielding to connector casing.
MOTOR + INDUCTANCE
When motors with torque and speeds exceeding 105 rad/sec. are used, a 3-phase inductance
( 1mH per phase ) calculated at a working frequency of 1000Hz - must be mandatorily
fitted to drives ( R50, R150, R300 ) and motor.
Use of an inductance is also advised when cable lenght from drive to motor exceeds
10 metres.
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