ISSN 2348-1196 (print)

International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

COMPUTERS IN OUR DAILY LIFE

Adel Haidar

1. INTRODUCTION
The computer has brought about a quantum leap in our daily life, and dependence on computer has increased to occupy
an essential position in every home and every company. All transactions in various fields have been shifted to be
digitalized or to be electronic, as education depends on computers and technological development to improve its
performance and results, as well as health fields and other fields. Computer has become one of the most important
sources of knowledge, as the computer is connected to the Internet and browsing all sources of science and knowledge,
whether written, audio or visual, and they can be downloaded onto the computer and find it at any time. The current
century is the age of information revolution, as the computer has turned into a basic element of life for humans.
2. COMPUTER FUNCTIONS
The following are the four main functions that a computer performs, which constitute the reasons for the existence of this
device and how it works:
Data Input: It is the first function a computer performs, during which data is entered into the computer through various
input devices; such as keyboard, mouse, and other input devices, and the process of enteringdata can be completed
automatically through what is known as automating source data, through which special tools are used to collect data
automatically, and then send it directly to the computer.
Data Processing: It is the main function that the computer performs, during which raw data entered is processed in
order to convert it into information to be used by its user, and this function is done by the central processing unit (CPU)
and random access memory (RAM).
Data Output: It is the process by which the processed data is extracted and converted into useful information for
the user, and this information is extracted through the output devices available through the computer; such as paper
printer, speaker devices, screen, and other types of output devices.
Data and Information Storage: It is the fourth and final function of the computer, as data and information are processed
via computer memory and saved on a storage unit known as the hard disk to be usable at any time, and such data and
information can also be saved via external storage tools; such as optical disks.

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Research Publish Journals
 ISSN 2348-1196 (print)
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

3. CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER
The computer has a set of characteristics that distinguish it from other electronic devices, and these characteristics are as
follows:
Speed : the computer is characterized by its ability to process data at a high speed, reaching the point of processing
millions of commands per second.
Accuracy : It is considered one of the most important characteristics of a computer, as it can perform orders and
instructions that come to it with a high degree of accuracy and efficiency without any error.
Durability : The computer is characterized by its high ability to work continuously without fatigue or change in its
accuracy level.
Storage : The computer can store large amounts of data and information across several storage devices for retrieval
when needed.
Versatility : The computer is used to perform different tasks almost simultaneously; for example, you can start typing
via a computer word processing program and listen to music using the music players on the device simultaneously.

4. TYPES & EFFICIENCY OF COMPUTERS

Computers can be classified according to their efficiency and ability to process data into five different types, as follows:
Personal Computer: It is a computer that contains a medium-power microprocessor present on a single chip in the
device, and is used to process some simple computer applications; like word processing and playing games.
Workstation Computer: It is a computer that is closer to a personal device, but it is characterized by a greater ability
to process advanced applications; such as Auto CAD, and other types of applications that require more processing
capacity.
Mini Computer: It is a computer with greater processing capabilities more than its predecessors, despite its small size,
and this type of device can be used by about 250 users at one time.
Mainframe Computer: It is a computer with very large capabilities. It can provide computer services to thousands of
users at the same time, and it ispossible to run many programs simultaneously so that they are processed and dealt with all
at the same time.

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 ISSN 2348-1196 (print)
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

Super Computer: It is the fastest and most powerful type of computer in the world, as it can process millions of
commands per second, so these expensive devices are used in applications that require a great deal of digital analysis,
such as applications of weather forecasting, scientific simulation, and nuclear energy researches.

5. MAIN PARTS OF COMPUTER

There are many basic components in the computer, which enables it to perform its tasks, and these parts are as follows:
Processor: It is the part that receives inputs via the computer, then processes it to obtain the required output, and the
processor is concerned with dealing with all instructions issued by the basic system units, and the processor in the
computer is known as Central Processing Unit (CPU).
Memory: It provides rapid access to data in the computer, where information is retrieved from it instead of from
storage units on the device, and the computer contains different types of memory; such as read-only memory (ROM) and
random access memory (RAM).
Motherboard: It is the physical part through which the components of a computer are linked together.
Storage Device: They are the devices responsible for storing data permanently via the computer, such as the hard disk.
Input Devices: They are the devices through which the user can communicate with the computer and enter data to it.
Output Devices: They are the devices through which output of processing that takes place through the device is seen,
and the most famous example is the computer screen.

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International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

6. IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTERS IN OUR DAILY LIFE

Education
The computer has a great contribution in the field of education in schools and universities, as it uses hard and magnetic
disks to explain lessons and deliver information to students. The student can also keep information to retrieve it at a later
time. Computers equipped with the Internet provide important information and connect all students around the world.
The concept of smart classes and e-books are only possible because of computers.
Medicine
The computer is used in hospitals, clinics and health centers to book appointments and make files for patients. It can also
be used in surgeries, and this information is quickly retrieved, as well as preserving patient information, medications
taken by the patient and the patient’s health development.
Internet
The computer is used to access the Internet, and with the help of the Internet you keep in touch with your friends
and family. Computers provide this easilyto us, and the Internet is also used to search for information, all you have to
dois type a word in the search engine and open many pages to provide all the information about the word. Also, you can
watch movies, videos, and news on computers connected to the Internet.
Entertainment
The computer is also used as a means of entertainment, as it can give us a lot of options when it comes to entertainment.
You can play a fun game, listen to music, watch movies and videos, or chat with your friends.
Accounts
The computer is used in calculations, data storage and analysis in banks, commercial centers and shops, and it can also be
used at home to calculate the family budget.
Industry
The industry has come to rely heavily on computers, as factories have used computers to operate modern machines and
equipment in order to ensure a high level of quality in production.
Transportation
The computer is used in the field of transportation, where the routes of transport lines are controlled, booking tickets for
travel via the Internet, as well as booking airline tickets anywhere in the world. The computer is used to control the
means of transport, determine departure times and aircraft directions, in addition to storing information for workers in
transport and communications sector.
Companies and Banks
Banks use computers to maintain accounts and manage transactions and securities. Banks also provide banking services
facilities, maintain records of their customers online, and also help customers check the balance of their account, and
conduct financial transactions over the Internet easily and quickly. Furthermore, people also use computers to facilitate
their working lives, by paying bills, managing home budgets, watching movies and listening to songs. They can also use
free online applications for communication and information exchange purposes, such as: social media, Skype, and
moreover. Computers canbe used in every area of life, such as: medical, industrial, airline, and weather forecasting.
Life Sciences
Computers can be used in life sciences, through the use of sensors and other devices that the computer can understand.
The computer has tremendous speed in analyzing complex operations, as it can perform calculations that may take many
years to complete by humans, but computers get it done within a few days. There are several examples of
computer uses in life sciences; including medical imaging, genomics, drug design and discovery, assistive technology,
and simulation.

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 ISSN 2348-1196 (print)
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

7. DISADVANTAGES OF COMPUTER USE

Health Damages
Sitting for long periods of time at a computer may cause wrist pain, as a result of frequent use of the mouse and
keyboard. It may also lead to dryness and redness of the eyes as a result of constantly looking at the screen. You should
pay attention when using the computer for long periods, take frequent breaks and move from one place to another and
practicing exercises.
Learning Skills
Although the computer provides advanced educational programs, the continuous use of it affects the strength of
concentration, and thus affects the ability to learn. Games and other forms of entertainment provided by the computer
lead to harm the mind and distract the attention. Frequent switching between programs and games makes it difficult to
concentrate. For long periods of time, this could negatively affect the students and their tracks of studies.
Addiction
Computer addiction is a common thing in recent times, which negatively affects children and adults alike. It can develop
when the child is left to spend a long time in front of the computer screen. This leads the child to avoid physical activities
and social interaction. While spending more time on the computer, parents have to determine a specific time to spend it
on the computer, with attention to the type of games and programs that children use.
Social Isolation
A user should not rely on the computer as the only means for self-entertainment or social communication, as computers
connected to the Internet consume a lot of time without the person noticing that, and this may cause some people to
addiction or social isolation. Additionally, it may cause depression when the person compares himself with other persons
from the photos that others post on social media.
Lack of Attention & Distraction
Computers connected to the Internet facilitate access to information instantlyand quickly, which makes a person able
to multitask, but it leads to be distracted, which leads to reduce productivity and commit more mistakes, and to feel
frustrated when the inability to reach the desired results easily.
Waste of Time and Energy
There is no doubt that many people use computers without the need for a positive purpose, as many people may spend
their time playing games and chatting for a long period of time, which causes a waste of time and energy, as most people
now spend a lot of time on social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, or in sending long text messages
through smartphones, which is a bad factor for their health, and also has negative effects on social life.

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International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

Data security
Computers enable access to data stored on the computer by unauthorized persons to access this data, as it has posed
many serious data security problems.

Tips to Prevent Computer Harms

Do not continue to look at the computer screen for more than 40 minutes. It is necessary to take breaks for 5 minutes. It
is preferable to take a tour on foot and wash the face with cold water.
Continuing to blink eyes from 20 to 30 times per minute.
Do not use glasses while using a computer without consulting a specialist, even if these glasses are used to treat some
eye diseases.
Make sure to rotate the eye in an anti-clockwise direction for 4 or 5 times after every hour of working in front of a
computer screen.
Close the eye firmly for 5 seconds, then open it as wide as possible.
8. CONCLUSION
At the end of a study on computers in our daily life, we had shown you the components of the computer, the types of
computers, the importance of the computer in our daily life, the harms of using the computer as well as the most
important tips to prevent such harms, and as we mentioned that the computerhas become an indispensable thing, and
humans depend on it to facilitate all operations and activities, and that is why the computer has become the nerve of life.
REFERENCES
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[2] Allan, R.A. (2011). A history of the personal computer: the people and the technology. London, Ont.: Allan
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[3] Ashurst, G. (2013). Pioneers of Computing. London: Frederick Muller.
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International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology Research ISSN 2348-120X (online)
Vol. 9, Issue 2, pp: (11-17), Month: April - June 2021, Available at: www.researchpublish.com

[4] Campbell-Kelly, M. (2004). Computer: a history of the information machine. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
[5] Evans, D. (2011). Introduction to Computing: Explorations in Language, Logic, and Machines. USA: Creative
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