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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Mexico's coffee production recovered from a coffee leaf rust outbreak in 2012-2013 that caused production to drop significantly. Production has since rebounded to 4.1 million bags in 2023/2024, though this is still below pre-outbreak levels. The government and organizations worked to establish disease-resistant nurseries, provide funds for fungicides, and train growers to help production recover.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views9 pages

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

Mexico's coffee production recovered from a coffee leaf rust outbreak in 2012-2013 that caused production to drop significantly. Production has since rebounded to 4.1 million bags in 2023/2024, though this is still below pre-outbreak levels. The government and organizations worked to establish disease-resistant nurseries, provide funds for fungicides, and train growers to help production recover.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

June 2023 Coffee: World Markets and Trade


Mexico’s Production Recovering from Coffee Leaf Rust

In 2012, coffee leaf rust began to spread


Mexico Coffee Production
in Mexico and Central America. 5.0
Although present in the region since the
4.5
1980s, increased rainfall combined with
4.0
cloudy weather and cooler temperatures
after the 2012/13 harvest to create an 3.5

Million 60 Kilogram Bags


ideal environment for its spread. The 3.0
disease attacks the underside of the leaf, 2.5
causing it to yellow and drop 2.0
prematurely, reducing photosynthetic
1.5
capacity and yield. Severe infection can
defoliate branches and cause tree 1.0

mortality. 0.5
0.0
Once the resurgence of the disease was
2011/12

2012/13

2013/14

2014/15

2015/16

2016/17

2017/18

2018/19

2019/20

2020/21

2021/22

2022/23

2023/24
found in Chiapas Mexico, the Secretariat
of Agriculture (SAGARPA) instructed the
National Service of Health, Food Safety, and Food Quality (SENASICA) and the Mexican Coffee
Association (AMECAFE) to establish strategies to help prevent the spread of coffee leaf rust. An
Emergency Program was established to address the problem which included a sampling campaign to
determine impacted areas, a finance program to provide easier access to costly fungicides, and training
and communication events to inform growers.

The main Mexico coffee producing states are Chiapas (40 percent) and Veracruz (25 percent). Following
extensive testing at the onset of the outbreak, SAGARPA confirmed that the disease was present in 30
percent of the area planted in Chiapas and 10 percent in Veracruz. According to SENASICA’s State Plant
Health officials, the lack of proper management in pruning and tree renewal in Chiapas increased
propagation of the fungus because most the region’s coffee trees are shade-grown underneath a canopy
of taller trees by farmers applying minimal inputs.

By the 2013/14 harvest, coffee leaf rust continued to spread to over 50 percent of Mexico’s coffee area
despite mitigation efforts, causing output to drop 700,000 bags to 4.0 million. As the crisis unfolded, the
government worked with several non-governmental organizations to implement programs including the
establishment of nurseries to supply producers with disease-resistant plants, funds to assist growers
with the cost of fungicides, and additional technical staff to provide support and training to growers. By
the 2017/18 harvest, over 15 percent of area harvested in Chiapas and 35 percent in Veracruz was
replanted with rust resistant varieties. Production bottomed out at 2.3 million bags in 2015/16 due in
large part to renovated trees not yielding output, a process which typically takes 4 to 5 years.
Production has since rebounded and is forecast to total 4.1 million bags in 2023/24 but remains 12
percent below pre-rust levels. Producers report having greater familiarity with management and
prevention, but also growing conditions have been favorable to limit the spread of the disease.

Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA


For email subscription, click here to register:
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAFAS/subscriber/new
2023/24 Coffee Overview
World coffee production for 2023/24 is forecast 4.3 million bags (60 kilograms) higher than the previous
year to 174.3 million. Higher output in Brazil and Vietnam is expected to more than offset reduced
production in Indonesia. With additional supplies, global exports are expected up 5.8 million bags to a
record 122.2 million primarily on strong shipments from Brazil. With global consumption forecast at a
record 170.2 million bags, ending inventories are expected to remain tight at 31.8 million bags.

Brazil combined Arabica and Robusta Brazil’s Arabica Production Continues Rebound as Robusta Slips
harvest is forecast up 3.8 million bags to 80
66.4 million in 2023/24. Arabica output is
70
forecast to improve 4.9 million bags to 44.7
million. In January 2023, coffee trees in top 60

Million 60 Kilogram Bags


growing region Minas Gerais experienced
higher than average rains during the fruit 50

development stage that caused difficulties 40


for some growers in controlling plant
diseases and pests. However, increased 30
precipitation resulted in coarser and heavier
20
beans compared to the last crop, which
contributed to production gains. Although 10
output is expected to expand, this quantity is
0
below previous crops that peaked at nearly 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
50 million bags. Arabica trees in many Robusta Arabica
growing regions continue to recover from
severe frosts, high temperatures, and below-average rainfall that occurred in 2021 that lowered
production in 2021/22 and 2022/23. Following 6 years of expansion, the Robusta harvest is forecast to
decline 1.1 million bags to 21.7 million as reduced rains and cooler temperatures leading up to the
flowering stage lowered yields in Espirito Santo, where the vast majority is grown. Coffee bean exports
are forecast to rebound 8.0 million bags to 41.0 million, fueled by higher supplies and an expected
stocks drawdown.

Vietnam production is forecast to rebound 1.6 million bags to 31.3 million due to higher yields
attributed to favorable weather. Cultivated area is forecast unchanged, with nearly 95 percent of total
output remaining as Robusta. Bean exports are forecast to decline 1.5 million bags to 24.5 million, with
output gains boosting ending stocks to 2.7 million bags.

Central America and Mexico production is forecast nearly unchanged at 17.9 million bags, with Arabica
accounting for 95 percent of total output. Modest gains in Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica are
expected to offset a slight dip in Guatemala. Bean exports for the region are forecast nearly flat at 14.7
million bags on steady shipments to top markets.

Colombia Arabica production is forecast up 300,000 bags to 11.6 million on slightly higher yields.
Despite rising, yields remain nearly 15 percent below normal because growers limited fertilizer use due
to its price spike. Bean exports, mostly to the United States and European Union, are forecast up just
100,000 bags to 10.9 million as supplies remain tight.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Indonesia combined Arabica and Robusta Indonesia Output Forecast Sharply Lower on Reduced Robusta
harvest is forecast down 2.2 million bags to 9.7 12
million. Robusta production is expected to
drop 2.1 million bags to 8.4 million. Excessive 10
rain during cherry development lowered yields

Million 60 Kilogram Bags


and caused sub-optimal conditions for 8
pollination in the lowland areas of Southern
Sumatra and Java, where approximately 75 6
percent is grown. Arabica production is seen
dipping slightly to 1.3 million bags. Bean 4
exports are forecast to plummet 2.5 million
bags to 5.2 million on sharply reduced supplies. 2

Ethiopia Arabica production is forecast nearly 0


2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
flat at 8.4 million bags and remains the world’s Robusta Arabica
third-largest Arabica producer behind Brazil
and Colombia. Yields have been stubbornly stuck around 14 bags per hectare while other top Arabica
producers average yields that are 40-60 percent higher. Improved crop management practices have not
been widely adopted because 95 percent of production occurs on non-commercial plots typically one-
half hectare or less. Few non-commercial growers are interested in incurring investment costs due to
the informal nature of their growing method, while commercial growers note that 5 to 10 years are
needed to realize a return on their investment. Yields are also low due to limited use of fungicides
despite the presence of coffee berry disease, coffee wilt disease, and root rot disease. Bean exports are
forecast unchanged on stable supplies.

India combined Arabica and Robusta harvest is forecast to decline 400,000 bags to 5.8 million. Robusta
production is forecast to drop 300,000 bags to 4.6 million due primarily to a prolonged dry spell from
December 2022 to March 2023 which was followed by poor pre-monsoon rains. Arabica production is
seen slipping 100,000 bags to 1.2 million. Bean exports are forecast up just 100,000 bags to 4.3 million
on a slight inventory drawdown.

European Union imports are forecast up 3.0 million bags to 47.5 million and account for 40 percent of
the world’s coffee bean imports. Top suppliers in calendar year 2022 included Brazil (35 percent),
Vietnam (22 percent), Uganda (7 percent), and Honduras (6 percent). Ending stocks are expected to rise
500,000 bags to 13.1 million.

The United States imports the second-largest amount of coffee beans and is forecast to gain 2.5 million
bags to 26.5 million. Top suppliers in calendar year 2022 included Brazil (31 percent), Colombia (19
percent), Vietnam (10 percent), and Guatemala (6 percent). Ending stocks are forecast up 1.1 million
bags to 6.8 million.

Revised 2022/23

World production is lowered 2.7 million bags from the December 2022 estimate to 170.0 million.
• Colombia is 1.3 million bags lower to 11.3 million due to excessive rain and cloud cover that
lowered yields.
• Honduras is reduced 600,000 bags to 5.4 million as coffee leaf rust lowered yields by more than
expected.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 3 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
• Peru is down 600,000 bags to 3.6 million on reduced labor availability during the harvest.
• Indonesia is raised 500,000 bags to 11.9 million on higher yields.

World bean exports are raised 400,000 bags to 116.4 million.


• Vietnam is raised 1.5 million bags to 26.0 million on higher-than-anticipated stocks drawdown.
• Indonesia is revised up 1.1 million bags to 7.7 million on higher exportable supplies and sharper
stocks drawdown.
• Colombia is down 700,000 bags to 10.8 million on lower exportable supplies.
• Peru is 600,000 bags lower to 3.5 million on reduced exportable supplies.

World ending stocks are revised down 2.5 million bags to 31.6 million.
• Vietnam is down 1.3 million bags to 1.7 million on stronger-than-anticipated exports.
• Japan is lowered 700,000 bags to 2.3 million on reduced imports.

The next release of this publication will be on December 20, 2023.

For additional information, please contact Tony Halstead (202-720-4620), ([email protected]).

The Coffee: World Markets and Trade circular is based on reports from FAS Overseas Posts and on
available secondary information. The individual country reports can be obtained on FAS Online at:
https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx.

Please visit https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/coffee-world-markets-and-trade to view archived reports.

PSD Online
The entire USDA PSD database is available online at: https://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline.

Additional Resources
Please refer to the USDA-FAS Coffee website at: https://www.fas.usda.gov/commodities/coffee for
additional data and analysis.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 4 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Marketing Years for Producing Countries

April-March July-June October-September


Angola Brazil Cameroon
Bolivia Cuba Central African Republic
Burundi Dominican Republic Colombia
Ecuador Haiti Congo (Kinshasa)
Indonesia Philippines Costa Rica
Madagascar Tanzania Cote d'Ivoire
Papua New Guinea El Salvador
Peru Ethiopia
Rwanda Ghana
Guatemala
Guinea
Honduras
India
Jamaica
Kenya
Laos
Liberia
Malawi
Malaysia
Mexico
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Panama
Sierra Leone
Thailand
Togo
Uganda
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen

Non-producing countries are on an October-September marketing year.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 5 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Coffee Summary
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

Arabica Production none


Brazil 49,700 42,000 49,700 36,400 39,800 44,700
Colombia 13,870 14,100 13,400 11,800 11,300 11,600
Ethiopia 7,350 7,475 7,600 8,150 8,270 8,350
Honduras 7,100 5,200 6,500 4,800 5,400 5,500
Peru 4,390 3,925 3,369 4,200 3,625 4,200
Mexico 3,100 3,150 3,000 3,300 3,544 3,545
Guatemala 3,520 3,515 3,810 3,410 3,350 3,305
Nicaragua 2,900 2,675 2,550 2,780 2,500 2,500
China 1,925 2,000 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,800
Costa Rica 1,250 1,466 1,472 1,215 1,425 1,440
Indonesia 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,280 1,350 1,300
India 1,583 1,450 1,650 1,170 1,330 1,230
Vietnam 1,064 1,100 950 1,100 1,010 1,070
Uganda 1,050 1,025 730 990 990 1,000
Papua New Guinea 915 775 650 725 825 850
Other 4,059 3,840 3,639 3,829 3,684 3,935
Total 104,976 94,946 102,120 86,849 90,103 96,325
Robusta Production none
Vietnam 29,336 30,200 28,050 30,480 28,740 30,230
Brazil 16,800 18,500 20,200 21,700 22,800 21,700
Indonesia 9,400 9,450 9,400 9,300 10,500 8,400
Uganda 3,600 4,450 5,900 5,060 5,575 5,850
India 3,742 3,517 3,917 4,750 4,920 4,580
Malaysia 2,100 1,900 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500
Cote d'Ivoire 2,000 1,775 910 1,110 1,225 1,350
Thailand 650 700 600 650 700 750
Tanzania 600 600 650 550 520 600
Mexico 450 550 530 540 545 545
Other 2,302 2,492 2,407 2,390 2,391 2,510
Total 70,980 74,134 74,564 78,530 79,916 78,015
Production none
Brazil 66,500 60,500 69,900 58,100 62,600 66,400
Vietnam 30,400 31,300 29,000 31,580 29,750 31,300
Colombia 13,870 14,100 13,400 11,800 11,300 11,600
Indonesia 10,600 10,700 10,700 10,580 11,850 9,700
Ethiopia 7,350 7,475 7,600 8,150 8,270 8,350
Uganda 4,650 5,475 6,630 6,050 6,565 6,850
India 5,325 4,967 5,567 5,920 6,250 5,810
Honduras 7,100 5,200 6,500 4,800 5,400 5,500
Peru 4,390 3,925 3,369 4,200 3,625 4,200
Mexico 3,550 3,700 3,530 3,840 4,089 4,090
Guatemala 3,770 3,645 3,930 3,540 3,480 3,435
Nicaragua 2,950 2,755 2,650 2,900 2,660 2,660
China 1,925 2,000 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,800
Malaysia 2,100 1,900 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500
Costa Rica 1,250 1,466 1,472 1,215 1,425 1,440
Cote d'Ivoire 2,000 1,775 910 1,110 1,225 1,350
Tanzania 1,300 1,250 1,350 1,290 1,120 1,350
Papua New Guinea 965 825 700 775 875 900
Kenya 850 750 693 860 750 800
Thailand 650 700 600 650 700 750
El Salvador 654 510 540 600 650 670
Venezuela 585 550 480 500 500 500
Laos 375 440 485 385 435 450
Philippines 425 450 425 450 475 450
Ecuador 255 275 255 260 354 370
Other 2,167 2,447 2,198 2,124 1,971 2,115
Total 175,956 169,080 176,684 165,379 170,019 174,340

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. To access a complete dataset for each country, please visit:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdQuery.aspx

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 6 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

Bean Exports none


Brazil 37,379 36,190 41,689 35,576 33,000 41,000
Vietnam 25,618 24,526 22,450 26,110 26,000 24,500
Colombia 12,400 11,770 11,500 11,000 10,800 10,900
Uganda 4,450 5,350 6,514 5,850 6,250 6,515
Honduras 6,910 4,900 6,010 4,650 5,000 5,200
Indonesia 4,907 6,096 6,466 6,335 7,700 5,200
Ethiopia 4,174 4,135 4,675 4,831 4,820 4,820
India 3,936 3,399 3,818 4,920 4,170 4,250
Peru 4,293 3,720 3,326 4,065 3,490 4,060
Guatemala 3,600 3,211 3,675 3,335 3,200 3,150
Other 13,606 13,088 11,008 12,257 11,988 12,584
Total 121,273 116,385 121,131 118,929 116,418 122,179
Roast and Ground Exports none
European Union 1,806 2,275 2,400 2,685 2,900 2,500
Switzerland 1,350 1,560 1,870 1,860 1,835 1,850
Vietnam 550 550 550 550 550 500
Colombia 315 210 245 265 200 200
Mexico 222 206 252 148 150 160
Brazil 24 26 32 54 45 50
Indonesia 43 56 56 43 55 40
China 25 15 25 60 10 25
Panama 40 40 30 30 30 25
Costa Rica 5 10 10 10 10 10
Other 10 19 17 20 16 16
Total 4,390 4,967 5,487 5,725 5,801 5,376
Soluble Exports none
Brazil 4,023 4,040 3,954 4,055 3,600 4,300
Vietnam 2,150 2,250 2,300 2,350 2,350 2,500
Malaysia 3,125 3,000 2,780 2,975 2,800 2,300
European Union 1,160 1,215 1,460 1,820 2,000 2,200
India 1,838 1,782 1,970 2,310 2,050 2,080
Thailand 730 905 885 990 1,000 1,100
Colombia 900 1,025 1,010 1,100 900 1,000
Indonesia 1,200 1,000 1,350 1,050 1,040 1,000
Mexico 943 945 865 695 880 900
Ecuador 410 370 475 413 465 400
Other 748 687 693 748 735 760
Total 17,227 17,219 17,742 18,506 17,820 18,540
Exports none
Brazil 41,426 40,256 45,675 39,685 36,645 45,350
Vietnam 28,318 27,326 25,300 29,010 28,900 27,500
Colombia 13,615 13,005 12,755 12,365 11,900 12,100
Uganda 4,450 5,350 6,514 5,850 6,250 6,515
India 5,778 5,185 5,794 7,240 6,225 6,336
Indonesia 6,150 7,152 7,872 7,428 8,795 6,240
Honduras 6,910 4,900 6,010 4,650 5,000 5,200
Ethiopia 4,174 4,135 4,675 4,831 4,820 4,820
European Union 2,966 3,490 3,860 4,505 4,900 4,700
Peru 4,293 3,720 3,326 4,065 3,490 4,060
Other 24,810 24,052 22,579 23,531 23,114 23,274
Total 142,890 138,571 144,360 143,160 140,039 146,095

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. Roasted coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the
net weight of roasted coffee by 1.19. Soluble coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the net weight of soluble
coffee by 2.6. For each non-producing country, the trade balance between imports and exports is used in order to avoid double-counting
for these figures.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 7 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

Bean Imports none


European Union 45,890 44,460 43,875 46,600 44,500 47,500
United States 27,150 23,900 24,335 25,225 24,000 26,500
Japan 7,370 6,550 6,520 6,800 6,000 6,200
Russia 3,070 3,180 3,390 3,400 3,500 3,500
Switzerland 2,810 3,030 3,450 3,400 3,400 3,500
Canada 3,135 2,835 2,860 2,940 3,000 3,100
Korea, South 2,480 2,660 2,635 3,015 2,775 2,800
United Kingdom 3,175 2,640 2,270 2,725 2,500 2,600
Colombia 975 845 1,670 2,040 2,300 2,350
Algeria 2,300 2,000 2,200 2,050 2,000 1,900
Other 19,771 18,508 18,932 20,066 20,280 19,895
Total 118,126 110,608 112,137 118,261 114,255 119,845
Roast and Ground Imports none
United Kingdom 650 585 580 580 750 700
United States 370 360 605 580 615 625
Canada 350 480 475 550 485 500
Korea, South 290 320 360 390 390 400
Ukraine 360 450 460 450 425 400
China 250 260 309 350 300 350
Russia 475 430 460 305 350 350
Australia 165 200 205 200 207 200
Vietnam 500 300 200 200 200 200
Norway 135 120 135 135 140 140
Other 735 815 847 980 907 667
Total 4,280 4,320 4,636 4,720 4,769 4,532
Soluble Imports none
Philippines 5,500 5,000 5,500 5,700 5,800 5,500
Canada 1,400 1,515 1,660 1,840 2,000 2,100
China 1,525 1,775 1,820 2,170 1,800 1,800
United States 500 800 585 1,235 1,000 1,200
Indonesia 983 766 751 725 983 1,000
United Kingdom 50 580 105 680 1,000 1,000
Japan 860 630 530 500 440 500
Ukraine 365 400 330 450 450 450
Argentina 260 310 350 360 375 400
Russia 1,400 1,015 315 350 400 400
Other 3,252 3,476 3,439 3,681 3,546 3,515
Total 16,095 16,267 15,385 17,691 17,794 17,865
Imports none
European Union 45,890 44,460 43,875 46,600 44,500 47,500
United States 28,020 25,060 25,525 27,040 25,615 28,325
Japan 8,320 7,290 7,150 7,415 6,550 6,800
Philippines 6,100 5,670 6,180 6,540 6,590 6,300
Canada 4,885 4,830 4,995 5,330 5,485 5,700
United Kingdom 3,875 3,805 2,955 3,985 4,250 4,300
Russia 4,945 4,625 4,165 4,055 4,250 4,250
China 2,625 2,935 3,804 4,185 3,875 3,950
Switzerland 2,810 3,030 3,450 3,400 3,400 3,500
Korea, South 2,770 2,980 2,995 3,405 3,165 3,200
Other 28,261 26,510 27,064 28,717 29,138 28,417
Total 138,501 131,195 132,158 140,672 136,818 142,242

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October. Roasted coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the
net weight of roasted coffee by 1.19. Soluble coffee was converted to green bean equivalent by multiplying the net weight of soluble
coffee by 2.6. For each non-producing country, the trade balance between imports and exports is used in order to avoid double-counting
for these figures.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 8 June 2023


Global Market Analysis
Coffee Summary, Continued
Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

Jun
2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

Domestic Consumption none


European Union 42,092 40,264 41,286 41,862 41,025 42,000
United States 27,162 26,049 25,937 26,723 26,333 27,300
Brazil 23,200 22,994 22,280 22,340 22,450 22,560
Japan 7,897 7,610 7,354 7,210 7,148 7,100
Philippines 6,125 6,120 6,605 7,190 7,165 6,950
Canada 4,885 4,830 4,995 5,330 5,485 5,700
China 3,000 3,600 4,200 4,800 4,800 4,900
Indonesia 4,300 4,900 4,450 4,750 4,770 4,789
United Kingdom 3,875 3,805 2,955 3,985 4,250 4,300
Russia 4,945 4,625 4,165 4,055 4,250 4,250
Ethiopia 3,193 3,140 3,000 3,364 3,430 3,500
Vietnam 2,940 3,100 2,720 3,200 3,300 3,400
Korea, South 2,770 2,980 2,995 3,405 3,165 3,200
Mexico 2,580 2,620 2,589 2,850 2,950 2,950
Australia 2,040 1,960 2,055 2,305 2,237 2,250
Colombia 1,925 1,775 2,080 2,145 2,150 2,150
Algeria 2,340 2,040 2,240 2,090 2,050 1,950
Switzerland 1,460 1,470 1,580 1,540 1,565 1,650
Turkey 1,205 1,215 1,165 1,285 1,350 1,400
India 1,250 1,170 1,180 1,220 1,320 1,285
Ukraine 1,145 1,270 1,235 1,300 1,245 1,175
Argentina 735 859 789 906 990 1,040
Saudi Arabia 980 1,040 1,200 1,140 1,300 1,000
Morocco 845 710 880 980 955 930
Norway 800 795 815 750 765 790
Other 12,746 11,660 11,536 11,541 11,815 11,714
Total 166,435 162,601 162,286 168,266 168,263 170,233
Ending Stocks none
European Union 14,332 15,038 13,767 14,000 12,575 13,375
United States 7,352 6,402 6,023 6,378 5,700 6,775
Brazil 5,056 2,373 4,390 540 4,120 2,685
Vietnam 556 2,130 3,660 3,580 1,710 2,660
Japan 3,217 2,897 2,693 2,898 2,300 2,000
Indonesia 2,419 2,298 1,669 1,056 689 800
China 93 298 1,017 987 827 502
Uganda 338 363 379 454 469 479
Colombia 552 852 1,235 760 515 420
Tanzania 310 280 504 516 407 416
Other 2,898 3,295 3,085 1,878 2,270 1,724
Total 37,123 36,226 38,422 33,047 31,582 31,836

Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples. Coffee
marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 9 June 2023


Global Market Analysis

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