XI Maths DPP (06) - Basic Maths + Quadratic Equation + Sequence - Series
XI Maths DPP (06) - Basic Maths + Quadratic Equation + Sequence - Series
Date : 01-06-2015
ST INFORM ATI O
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 13 TO 15
TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 14.06.2015 CUMULATIVE TEST-01 (CT-01) (ADVANCED)
Syllabus : Fundamental of Mathematics-I, Quadratic Equation, Sequence & Series (Up to A.P.)
1
1. If x = 3 7 5 2 , then the value of x3 + 3x 14 is equal to
37 5 2
1
;fn x = 3 7 5 2 gks] rks x3 + 3x 14 dk eku gS&
37 5 2
(A) 1 (B*) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4
1 1 1/ 3 1
Sol. x3 = 7 + 5 2 – – 3(7 + 5 2 )1/3. 1/ 3 (7 5 2 ) 1/ 3
75 2 (7 5 2 ) (7 5 2 )
= 7 + 5 2 – (5 2 – 7) – 3(x) x3 + 3x – 14 = 0
2. If log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 gks] rks logx 625 dk eku gS&
(A) 5 (B*) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. log10 (x – 1)3 – log10 (x – 3)3 = log108
3
x 1 x 1
log10 = log10 (2)
3
=2 x – 1 = 2x – 6
x 3 x 3
3. The expression (n3 – n), where 'n' is any odd natural number is divisible by
(A*) 4 (B*) 8 (C*) 24 (D) 16
O;atd (n3 – n), tgk¡ n dksbZ fo"ke izkd`r&la[;k gS] foHkkftr gS&
(A*) 4 ls (B*) 8 ls (C*) 24 ls (D) 16 ls
Sol. E = n3 – n = n(n2 – 1) = (n – 1) n(n + 1)
n = 2m + 1
E = 2m (2m + 1) (2m + 2) = 4m (m + 1) (2m + 1)
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m(m + 1) (2m + 1) is divisible by '6'.
n3 – n is divisible by 24.
Hindi E = n3 – n = n(n2 – 1) = (n – 1) n(n + 1)
n = 2m + 1
E = 2m (2m + 1) (2m + 2) = 4m (m + 1) (2m + 1)
m(m + 1) (2m + 1), '6' ls foHkkftr gS
n3 – n, 24 ls foHkkftr gSA
lehdj.k log3 x x log3x x 0 ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh ugha gS&
(A*) dksbZ okLrfod gy ugha (B*) ,d vHkkT; gy
13.7log x 3.5log x
7logx + = + 5.5log x
7 5
20.7log x 28.5log x
=
7 5
5.7logx–1 = 7.5logx–1
7logx–2 = 5logx–2
log x – 2 = 0 x = 100
2000 1
6. If x = n, then the value of the expression, is ..........
n 1 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
2000 1
;fn x = n gks] rks O;atd dk eku .......... gSA
n 1 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
Ans. 1
1
Sol.
1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
1 1
logx 2 logx 3 ........ logx 2000 logx (2.3.........2000)
1 1
=1
2000 logx x
logx n
n1
loga b logb a
7. The value of a b (where a, b > 0 and a, b 1) is equal to ........... .
loga b logb a
a b (tgk¡ a, b > 0 rFkk a, b 1) dk eku ........... gSA
Ans. 0
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loga b logb a
Sol. a b
log b
y= a a
taking log both side on base b
vk/kkj b ij nksuksa rjQ y?kqx.kd ysus ij
loga b
logby = logb a
logby = loga b logba
logb loga loga
= logb a base changing property vk/kkj ifjorZu lw=k
loga logb logb
loga
logby =
logb
logby = logb a
logb a
y= b
loga b logb a
a –b =0
log3 log2 x
8. Real x satisfying the equation 9 = log2 x (log2 x)2 + 1 is ______.
log3 log2 x
lehdj.k 9 = log2 x (log2 x)2 + 1 dks larq"V djus okyk okLrfod x ______ gSA
Ans. x=2
x = 10
9 3 2 = log2x – (log2x)2 + 1
log log x
(B)
(log2x)2 = log2x – (log2 x)2 + 1
Let ekuk log2 x = t
2t2 – t – 1 = 0
2t2 – 2t + t – 1 = 0
2t(t – 1) + 1(t – 1) = 0
1
t= t=1
2
1
log2x = log2x = 1
2
x=2
1
x= (not possible laHko ugha)
2
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DPP No. # 14 (JEE–ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 34 Max. Time : 35 min.
Single Objective Questions (no negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice objective (no negative marking) Q.4 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Fill in the Blanks (no negative marking) Q.5 (4 marks, 4 min.) [4, 4]
Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 6,7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [8, 10]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.8 (8 marks, 8 min.) [8, 8]
45 45 45 45 65 65 65 65 65 65
1. Let N = . then the value of log2 N =
35 35 35 25 25
45 45 45 45 65 65 65 65 65 65
ekuk N = . gks] rks log2 N dk eku gS&
35 35 35 25 25
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C*) 12 (D) 14
5 5 5 5
4 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 65
5 5 5 5 5
Sol. N= .
35 35 35 25 25
4 45 6 65
=N=
3 35 2 25
6 5
4 6 46 65
= 5
=
2 3 65
N = 46
N = (22)6
N = 212
log2N = log2212 = 12
3. The equation log2 (2x2) + log2x. xlogx (log2 x 1) + 1/2 log24 (x4) + 23log1/ 2 (log2 x) = 1 has :
(A) exactly one real solution (B) two real solutions
(C) three real solutions (D*) No solution
lehdj.k log2 (2x2) + log2x. xlogx (log2 x1) + 1/2 log24 (x4) + 23log1/ 2 (log2 x) = 1 j[krh gS &
(A) Bhd ,d okLrfod gy (B) nks okLrfod gy
(C) rhu okLrfod gy (D*) dksbZ gy ugha
Sol. 1 + 2 log2 x + log2 x(log2 x + 1) + 1/2 .4log22 x + log23 x = 1
log23 x + 3 log22 x + 3 log2 x = 0 log2 x [log22 x + 3 log2 x + 3] = 0
D = 9 – 4.3 < 0 x = 1 but x 1 so no solution. vr% dksbZ gy ugha
4_. If logx (2 + x) logx (6 – x) then x can be
(A*) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1) (1, 2] (C) (0, 1) [2, 6) (D*) (3/2, 2]
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;fn logx (2 + x) logx (6 – x) gks rks x gks ldrk gS&
(A*) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1) (1, 2] (C) (0, 1) [2, 6) (D*) (3/2, 2]
Sol. fLFkfr Case- When tc 0 < x < 1
then rc 2 + x 6 – x 2x 4 x2
and rFkk 2 + x > 0 x > –2
and rFkk 6 – x > 0 6>x x
fLFkfrCase- When tc x > 1 then rc x + 2 6 – x 2x 4
x 2 and rFkk x > –2, x < 6 x (1, 2]
lehdj.k 4log9 3 9log2 4 = 10logx 83 dks larq"V djus okyk 'x' dk eku _______ gSA
Ans. 10
Ans. x
1 1
Sol. log4 + 1 log3 = log 3 x 27
2x
1 1
1
log 4.3 2x = log 3 x 27
12.31/2x = 31/x + 27
Let (ekukfd) 31/2x = t
12t = t2 + 27
t2 – 12t + 27 = 0
t = 3, 9
1 1
31/2x = 3 =1 x=
2x 2
1 1
31/2x = 9 =2 x=
2x 4
x
but x has to a natural number (Since, 3 is only defined, when x is natural number 2)
x
ijUrq x ,d izkd`r la[;k gksuh pkfg, (pw¡fd 3 dsoy rHkh ifjHkkf"kr gksxk tcfd x ,d izkd`r la[;k 2 gks)
x
7. Find all integral solutions of the equation 4 logx/2 ( x ) + 2 log4x (x2) = 3 log2x (x3)
lehdj.k 4 logx/2 ( x ) + 2 log4x (x2) = 3 log2x (x3) ds lHkh iw.kk±d gy Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1, 4
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Sol. 4 logx/2 x + 2 log4xx2 = 3 log2x x3
1 1
x > 0, x , ,2
2 4
2 logx/2 x + 4 log4x x = 9 log2xx
2 4 9
+ =
logx (x / 2) logx 4x logx 2x
2 4 9
+ =
1 logx 2 logx 4 1 logx 2 1
let , logx2 = t ; (x 1)
2 4 9
+ =
1 t 2t 1 t 1
6(t + 1) = 9 (t – 2t2 + 1)
18t2 – 3t – 3 = 0 6t2 – t – 1 = 0
1 1 1
t= ,– x = 4,
2 3 8
Now, checking for x = 1
x = 1 satisfies the original equation integral solution are {1, 4}
Hindi 4 logx/2 x + 2 log4xx2 = 3 log2x x3
1 1
x > 0, x , , 2
2 4
2 logx/2 x + 4 log4x x = 9 log2xx
2 4 9 2 4 9
+ = + =
logx (x / 2) logx 4x logx 2x 1 logx 2 logx 4 1 logx 2 1
ekuk, logx2 = t ; (x 1)
2 4 9
+ =
1 t 2t 1 t 1
6(t + 1) = 9 (t – 2t2 + 1)
1 1 1
18t2 – 3t – 3 = 0 6t2 – t – 1 = 0 t= ,– x = 4,
2 3 8
vc x = 1 ij tk¡p djus ij
x = 1 ewy lehdj.k dks larq"V djrk gSA iw.kk±d gy gS {1, 4}
8. Match the following
Column – I Column – II
3
(A) If log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) = , then value(s) of x is (are) (p) 1
2
(B) If lnx = 0 then x is equal to (q) 4
81 25 16
(C) The value of 4 3log2 5log2 7log2 is (r) 0
80 24 15
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feyku dhft,A
LrEHk – I LrEHk– II
3
(A) ;fn log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) = gks] rks x dk eku gS& (p) 1
2
(B) ;fn lnx = 0 rks x cjkcj gS& (q) 4
(q) 4
81 25 16
(C) 4 3log2 5log2 7log2 dk eku gS& (r) 0
80 24 15
16k 11
'ks"kQy k gS] rks dk eku gSµ
16
Ans. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (s)
3
Sol. (A) log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) =
2
3
x>–1 and log4(x + 1) (x + 8) =
2
(x + 1) (x + 8) = 8
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, – 9
but x = – 9 is not possible
x=0
(B) |x| + |x – 5| = 6 ; x < 0
–x+5–x=6
1
2x = – 1 x=–
2
3
so, x + =1
2
81 25 16
(C) 4 3log2 5log2 7log2
80 24 15
1 1 1 1 5 1 21
Rem = P = – + + +1= + = =k
2 16 8 4 4 16 10
16k 11 21 11 32
= = =2
16 16 16
3
Hindi (A) log4 (x + 1) + log4 (x + 8) =
2
3
x>–1 rFkk log4(x + 1) (x + 8) =
2
(x + 1) (x + 8) = 8
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, – 9
ijUrq x = – 9 laHko ugha gSA
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x=0
(B) |x| + |x – 5| = 6 ; x < 0
–x+5–x=6
1 3
2x = – 1 x=– vr% x + =1
2 2
16k 11 21 11 32
= = =2
16 16 16
x2
1. The value of the expression , log4 2 log4 (4 x4) when x = 2 is :
4
(A*) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) meaningless
2
x
tc x = 2 gks rks O;atd log4 2 log4 (4 x4) dk eku gS&
4
(A*) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) vFkZghu
4
Sol. log4 – 2log4(4(–2)4) = log41 – 2 log4(43)
4
= 0 – 2 ×3 = – 6
1
2. If x = logk b = logbc = logc d, then logkd is equal to
2
1
;fn x = logk b = logbc = logc d gks] rks logkd dk eku gS&
2
x3
(A) 6x (B) (C*) 2x3 (D) 2x8
2
1
Sol. X = logkb = logbc = logcd b = (k)x c = (b)x
2
2x3 2x3
d = (c)2x d = k logk k = 2x3
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lehdj.k log( 2x) = 2 log (x + 1) ds gyksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 'kwU; (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. log(–2x) = 2log(x + 1)
–2x = x2 + 2x + 1 x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
4 16 4 4 2 3
x= = –2 ± 3
2 2
x = –2 – 3 and vkSj x = –2 + 3
Now vc –2x > 0 and rFkk x + 1 > 0
so x (–1, 0)
so solution is vr% gy gS x = –2 + 3
5 If log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 gks] rks logx 625 dk eku gS&
(A) 5 (B*) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. log10(x – 1)3 – 3 log10 (x – 3) = log10 8
(x 1)3 x 1
log10 3
= log10 8 3 log10 = 3 log10 2
(x 3) x 3
x 1 x 1
log10 = log10 2 =2 x – 1 = 2x – 6 x=5
x 3 x3
so vr% log5625 = 4
1 1 1 1
6. log3 1 + log3 1 + log3 1 + .. + log3 1 when simplified has the value equal to :
3 4 5 242
(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 6 (D*) log216
1 1 1 1
log3 1 + log3 1 + log3 1 + .. + log3 1 dk ljyhd`r eku gS &
3 4 5 242
(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 6 (D*) log216
4 5 243 243
Sol. log3 . ............ = log3 = 4.
3 4 242 3
1
log 5 1
7. Simplify : 3 5 7
log10 (0.1)
1
log 5 1
ljy dhft, : 3 5 7
log10 (0.1)
Ans. 2
1 1
Sol. 5 log5 7
1 3
8 3 =2
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8. In the adjoining figure find the value of BD.
layXu fp=k esa BD dk eku Kkr dhft,A
A 2 B
26/5
C 39/5
D 3 E
Ans. 12
A 2 B
26/5
Sol.
C 39/5
F D 3 E
26 39
AE = = 13
5
FE = 5
AF = AE 2 FE 2 = 13 2 5 2 = 12 AF = BD = 12
9. OABC is a rhombus whose three vertices A, B and C lie on a circle with centre O. If the radius of the
circle is 10 cm, then area of rhombus is
leprqHkqZt OABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ A, B ,oa C dsUnz O okys o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSaA ;fn o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 10 cm gS] rks
leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy gSµ
Ans. 50 3 sq. cm.
B
A
D
Sol. C
O
1
Area of rhombus = (product of diagonals)
2
d1 = OB = 10
OB = 10 OD = 5 ; in AOD AD = 5 3 (by pythagorean triplet)
d2 = AC = 10 3 area = 50 3
B
A
D
Hindi C
O
1
leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kQy = (fod.kksZ dk xq.kuQy)
2
d1 = OB = 10
OB = 10 OD = 5 ;
AOD esa AD = 5 3 (ik;Fkksxksjl izes; ls ) d2 = AC = 10 3
{ks=kQy = 50 3
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10. Evaluate the determinants :
lkjf.kd dk eku Kkr dhft, %
2 4
(i) Ans. 18
5 1
3 1 2
(ii) 0 0 1 Ans. –12
3 5 0
3 4 5
(iii) 1 1 2 Ans. 46
2 3 1
0 1 2
(iv) 1 0 3 Ans. 0
2 3 0
2 1 2
(v) 0 2 1 Ans. 5
3 5 0
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