Notes Chapter 881
Notes Chapter 881
(A) (Me)2Si(OH)2
(B) (Me)2Si = O
(C) (Me)2Si O
(D) Si – Si – Si – Si
Q.12 Which does not exist :
(A) [CCl6]2– (B) [SiF6]2–
(C) [GeF6]2– (D) [SnCl6]2–
Q.13 Phosgene is the common name given to
(A) Carbonyl chloride
(B) Phosphine
(C) Phosphorus oxychloride
(D) Phosphorus trichloride
Q.14 The number and type of bonds between
two carbon atoms in CaC2 are :
(A) One sigma and one pi bonds
(B) One sigma and two pi bonds
(C) One sigma and half pi bond
(D) One sigma bond
Q.15 Solid carbon dioxide is used as :
(A)Poison (B) Fire extinguisher
(C) Refrigerant (D) Artificial respirant
Q.16 Which of the following is correct
composition of water gas :
(A) CO + Cl2 (B) CO + N2
(C) CO + H2 (D) CO + H2 + N2
Q.17 What is the formula of carbon suboxide :
(A) CO (B) CO2
(C) C2O4 (D) C3O2
Q.18 Carborundum is :
(A) Al2O3 (B) SiC
(C) BF3 (D) B4C
Q.19 When tin is treated with concentrated
nitric acid
(A) It is converted into stannous nitrate
(B) It becomes passive
(C) It converted into stannic nitrate
(D) It is converted into metastannic acid
Q.20 Lead pipes are corroded quickly by :
(A) dil. H2SO4 (B) Acetic acid
(C) conc. H2SO4 (D) Water
Q.21 Litharge is chemically :
(A) Pb(CH3COO)2 (B) PbO3
(C) Pb3O4 (D) PbO
Q.22 Which of the following lead oxides is
‘sindur’:
(A) PbO (B) Pb2O3
(C) PbO2 (D) Pb3O4
Q.23 Which gas is liberated when Al4C3 is
hydrolysed:
(A) CH4 (B) C2H2
(C) C2H6 (D) CO2
Q.24 Lead pipes are not suitable for drinking
water because:
(A) A layer of lead dioxide is deposited over
pipes
(B) Lead forms basic lead carbonate
(C) Lead reacts with water containing air to
form Pb(OH)2
(D) Lead reacts with air to form litharge
Q.25 SiCl4 is easily hydrolysed by water
whereas CCl4 is stable towards hydrolysis in
water because:
(A) CCl4 exists as a molecule whereas SiCl4 is
ionic
(B) The C-Cl bond is stronger than the Si-Cl
bond
(C) Silicon has vacant 3d orbital available for
further co-ordination with water whereas
carbon has no d orbital for bonding
(D) Silicon is more electropositive than carbon
Q.26 In the carbon family the melting points of
the elements decrease on descending the
ground because the interatomic bonds
become:
(A) Stronger as the size of the atom increases
(B) Weaker as the size of the atom decreases
(C) Stronger as the size of the atom decreases
(D) Weaker as the size of the atom increases
Q.27 Carbon-60 contains :
(A) 20 pentagons and 12 hexagons
(B) 12 pentagons and 20 hexagons
(C) 30 pentagons and 30 hexagons
(D) 24 pentagons and 36 hexagons
Q.28 When oxalic acid is heated with
concentrated H2SO4 it produces :
(A) CO (B) SO2 and CO2
(C) CO and SO3 (D) None of these
Q.29 The thermal stability order for gp. 14 tetra
halides is:
(A) CX4 > SiX4 > GeX4 > SnX4
(B) SnX4 > GeX4 > SiX4 > CX4
(C) SiX4 > CX4 > GeX4 > SnX4
(D) None of these
Q.30 Which of the following is more stable :
(A) Pb4+ (B) Sn4+
(C) Ge4+ (D) Si4+
Q.31 The correct order of decreasing ionic
nature of lead dihalides is :
(A) PbF2 > PbCl2 > PbBr2 > PbI2
(B) PbF2 > PbBr2 > PbCl2 > PbI2
(C) PbF2 < PbCl2 > PbBr2 < PbI2
(D) PbI2 < PbBr2 < PbCl2 < PbF2
Q.32 Graphite is good conductor of current but
diamond is non-conductor because :
(A) Diamond is hard and graphite is soft
(B) graphite and diamond have different atomic
configuration
(C) Graphite is composed of positively charged
carbon ions
(D) Graphite has hexagonal layer structure with
mobile -electrons while diamond has continuous
tetrahedral covalent structure with no free
electrons
Q.33 Quartz is made of silicon and oxygen
joined in a network arrangement that is
similar to :
(A) Diamond (B) Graphite
(C) O2 (D) None of these
Q.34 Bucky ball or buck minister fullerene is :
(A) An allotrope of carbon
(B) It is referred as C-60
(C) It has sp2-hybridised nature and resembles
with soccer ball
(D) all of these
Q.35 When CO is heated with NaOH under
pressure, we get :
(A) Sodium benzoate (B) Sodium acetate
(C) Sodium formate (D) Sodium oxalate
Q.36 Which of the following gases, if present,
in the atmosphere darkens the surface
painted by white lead
(A) SO2 (B) SO3
(C) H2S (D) N2
Q.37 Graphite is a soft solid lubricant
extremely difficult to melt. The reason for
this anomalous behaviour is that graphite :
(A) Has molecules of variable molecular
masses like polymers
(B) Has carbon atoms arranged in large plated
of rings of strongly bonded carbon atoms with
weak interplate bonds
(C) Is a non crystalline substance
(D) Is an allotropic form of diamond
Q.38 In silicon dioxide :
(A) Each silicon atom in surrounded by four
oxygen atoms and each oxygen atom is
bonded to two silicon atoms
(B) Each silicon atom is surrounded by two
oxygen atoms and each oxygen atoms is
bonded to two silicon atoms
(C) Silicon atom is bonded to two oxygen
atoms
(D) There are double bonds between silicon
and oxygen atoms
Q.39 Which of the following oxide is
amphoteric:
(A) CaO (B) CO2
(C) SiO2 (D) SnO2
Q.40 When PbO2 reacts with conc. HNO3, the
gas evolved is:
(A) NO2 (B) O2 (C) N2 (D) N2O
Q.1 Solid Cl2O6 exists as -
(A) ClO2+ClO4¯
(B) Covalent species
(C) (ClO3)2
(D) None
Q.2 Fluorine does not show positive oxidation
states because -
(A) It is most electronegative element
(B) It forms only anions in ionic compounds
(C) It cannot form multiple bonds
(D) It shows non-bonded electron pair
repulsion due to small size
Q.3 When iodine reacts with NaF, NaBr and
NaCl -
(A) It gives mixture of F2, Cl2 and Br2
(B) It gives chlorine
(C) It gives bromine
(D) None of the above
Q.4 Which one of the following is wrongly
matched ?
(A) ClO3–, sp3 pyramidal
(B) ClO4–, sp3 tetrahedral
(C) ICl4–, sp3d2 square planar
(D) ICl2–, dsp2 trigonal bipyramidal
Q.5 T-shape molecule are -
(A) ClF3 (B) ICl3
(C) BrF3 (D) All of these
Q.6 Of the following statements -
(a) Cl2 gas is dried by using conc. H2SO4
(b) Fluorine have highest oxidising power
(c) Oxidising power of halogens follow the order
I2 > Br2 > Cl2
(d) HI is the strongest acid among HI, HBr, HCl
(A) a, b and d are corrects
(B) a, c are corrects
(C) b, c are corrects
(D) c, d are corrects
Q.7 Which of the following statements about the
halogen is correct ?
(A) They are all diatomic and forms univalent
ions
(B) They are all diatomic and forms divalent ions
(C) All shows variable oxidation state
(D) All
Q.8 Volatile nature of halogen is because -
(A) Halogen molecules are bonded by strong
forces
(B) Halogen molecules are bonded by
electrostatics force
(C) The forces existing between the discrete
molecule are only weak vander waal’s force
(D) Halogen molecules are more reactive
Q.9 Hydrogen fluoride is a liquid unlike other
hydrogen halides because -
(A) F atom is small in size
(B) HF is a weakest acid
(C) HF molecule are hydrogen bonded
(D) Fluorine is highly reactive
Q.10 The property of halogen acids, that
indicated incorrect is -
(A) HF > HCl > HBr > HI.......acidic strength
(B) HI > HBr > HCl > HF.......reducing strength
(C) Hl > HBr > HCl > HF......bond length
(D) HF > HCl > HBr > HI .....thermal stability
Q.11 Which of the following pairs is not
correctly matched -
(A) A halogen which is liquid at room
temperature-Bromine
(B) The most electronegative element -
Fluorine
(C) The most reactive halogen-Fluorine
(D) The strongest oxidising agent - Iodine
Q.12 Which of the following has the greatest
reducing power -
(A) HBr (B) HI
(C) HCl (D) HF
Q.13 When iodine is dissolved in CCl4, the
colour that result is -
(A) Brown (B) Bluish green
(C) Violet (D) Colourless
Q.14 Bleaching powder is an example of -
(A) An acidic salt (B) A complex salt
(C) A double salt (D) A mixed salt
Q.15 In OF2 molecule, the total number of bond
pair and lone pairs of electrons present
respectively are -
(A) 2, 6 (B) 2, 8 (C) 2, 10 (D) 2, 9
Q.16 Which reaction is possible -
(A) I2 + 2NaBr Br2 + 2NaI
(B) I2 + 2NaCl Cl2 + 2Nal
(C) Br2 + 2NaCl Cl2 + 2NaBr
(D) Cl2 + 2NaBr Br2 + 2NaCl
Q.17 Which has maximum pH in aqueous
solution -
(A) NaClO (B) NaClO2
(C) NaClO3 (D) NaClO4
Q.18 If Cl2 gas is passed into aqueous solution
of KI containing some CCl4 and the mixture is
shaken, then -
(A) Upper layer becomes violet
(B) Lower layer becomes violet
(C) Homogeneous violet layer is formed
(D) None of these
Q.19 Iodine is placed between two liquids C6H6
and water then -
(A) It dissolves more in C6H6
(B) It dissolves more in water
(C) It dissolves equally in both
(D) Does not dissolve in both
Q.20 The F–F bond is weak because -
(A) The repulsion between the nonbonding
pairs of electrons of two fluorine atoms is
large
(B) The ionization energy of the fluorine atom
is very low
(C) The length of the F-F bond much larger
than the bond lengths in other halogen
molecules
(D) The F-F bond distance is small and hence
the internuclear repulsion between the two
F atoms is very low
Q.21 A greenish yellow gas reacts with an alkali
metal hydroxide to form a halate which can
be used in fire works and safety matches. The
gas and halides respectively are -
(A) Br2, KBrO3 (B) Cl2, KClO3
(C) I2, NalO3 (D) Cl2, NaClO
Q.22 Order of boiling point is -
(A) HF > HI > HBr > HCl
(B) HF > HBr > HI > HCl
(C) HCl > HBr > HI > HF
(D) HCl > Hl > HBr > HF
Q.23 The iodine atom is ICl2– involves -
(A) sp3d hydridization
(B) sp3d2 hybridization
(C) sp2 hybridization
(D) sp3 hydridization
Q.24 When the vapours of chromyl chloride are
passed through NaOH solution, it turns
yellow. This is due to formation -
(A) Na2Cr2O7 (B) Na2CrO4
(C) CrO3 (D) H2CrO4
Q.25 The reaction –
3CIO– (aq) ClO3– (aq.) + 2Cl–(aq)
is an example of -
(A) Oxidation reaction
(B) Reduction reaction
(C) Disproportionation reaction
(D) Decomposition reaction
Q.26 Which of the following statements is not
correct when a mixture of NaCl and K2Cr2O7 is
gently warmed with conc. H2SO4 -
(A) A deep red vapour is evolved
(B) The vapour when passed into NaOH
solution gives a yellow solution of Na2CrO4
(C) Chlorine gas is evolved
(D) Chromyl chloride is formed
Q.27 The set with correct order of acidity is -
(A) HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
(B) HClO4 < HClO3 < HClO2 < HClO
(C) HClO < HClO4 < HClO3 < HClO2
(D) HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO
Q.28 The most powerful oxidising agent is :
(A) fluorine (B) chlorine
(C) bromine (D) iodine
Q.29 Which one of the hydracid does not form
any precipitate with AgNO3 ?
(A) HF (B) HCl
(C) HBr (D) HI
Q.30 The strongest reducing agent is :
(A) F– (B) Cl–
(C) Br– (D) I–
Q.31 Which one of the following has hydrogen
bonding ?
(A) HI (B) HBr
(C) HF (D) HCl
Q.32 Chlorine gas is dried over :
(A) CaO (B) NaOH
(C) H2SO4 (D) HBr
Q.33 Elements of which one of the following
groups will form anions most readily ?
(A) oxygen group (B) nitrogen group
(C) halogens (D) alkali metals
Q.34 Which statement is correct about halogen ?