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Properties of Fourier Series.

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Karthik
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32 views6 pages

Properties of Fourier Series.

Uploaded by

Karthik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(el Linearity : Vf x(t) 722-5 x9 and y(t) #0 5 vy then z(t) = a x(t) +by(1) 22-5 Z(k) = aX(K) +b Y(K)- In this case, both x{t) and y(t) 2re asumed to have the same fundamental period T=2 = 1 Flot Proof: We hav a1 |x) Feo © XK) f yay ab fro eet de Ta> = Zeb fu eF8 de T + fi [ax(t) + by(e)] eB! de a1, fu ctr ety foto em ae a + Z(k) = aX(k) + bYQ). Hence the proof.” (6) Time Shift: If x(¢) F520, xqy then y(t) = x(e-1.) P20, yay — gatows x(k) Proof: We have X(k) ene fro cH de Tt “¥Qy = fw eB de wl f = ]x(t-t,) cet de Tots Scanned with CamScanner Fourier Representation of Signals . 223 Put t-t, =m, then wt 28, fein ePO0 dn = elo 1 freon he" dm 2. ¥(k) = cio'o X(k). Hence the proof. (c) Frequency Shift: 1€ x(t) FSi, x(k) then y(@) = est (0) of dt 2k) =< fuo cat de eal Jao ci de Tect> =X(k-k)- Hence the proof. (a) Scaling : — If x(t) ——> X(h)- FS 2009 then 2(t) fat) <> Z(K)= XK) a> 0 Proof: If-x(t) is periodic, then 2(1) = x(at) is also periodic. If x(t) has fandamental period T, then 2(¢) = x(at) has fundamental period T/a. ‘Alternatively, if the fundamental frequency of x1) is o, (rad/sec) then the fundamental frequency of 2(t) = x(at) is a0, (rad/sec). We have xi) = fro cm de 2Zwyes JO edbent de (TA) Scanned with CamScanner Signals & Systems 224 ea fro coianot de T 1 put at=m, then dt =m L224 x(a oto dm 7 Teth> s. Z(k) = X(K)- Therefore, the FS coefficients of (1) and sat) ateidentical but the harmonic erefore, to ‘a0, spacing changes from "0," (c) Time-differentiation : FS; 0, If x(t) —> X) FS; then 2) A? > jkeo, X(K) dt Proof: From eqn. 3.9, we have x(t) = >) X(K) eilot Differentiating both the sides wert. time ‘t’ we get, dx(t) d —- [= x(k) e'] 3 Changing te order of ifferenstion and summation, ao = ex) Seine X(k) e#™*, jk, i dx so = ko, X(k) aitoot 00 Comparing with eqn. 3.9 we get, jt da(y) , FSiag BO 8 io, X¢ Hence the proof. Scanned with CamScanner rourior Reprosentation of Signals 225 (p Convolution : FSi09 We x(t) 5 XW FSi09 and y(t) 5 ¥(k) 09 = 38, FS; 0, then 2(t) = a(t) ® y(t) 2 Z(k) = TX(k) .¥(K) Here ® denotes periodic convolution. Proof: Wehae (ky =b fro coat de Tef> yk) eh fro cout de T ct> 1 ho, 2 zwyek fawe ot dt i T ct> aL. fix © yoy ems Tet> Using the definition of periodic convolution we get, 2k) =h | [ fx we-Nal] eto! de \ T yeet> [S | Changing the order of integrations we get, | | zk et Jaco fre-nemr di.dt T [=et> t3 ie Put t-/=m, -. dt =dm, then | Z(k) -t f x(I) ftom eso a dm [= m= ' ew fo etal dl Joe eo" dm T j= m= =4 [Txe. TY] 2 Zk) = TX(WYW)- imi pli ficients. ~ Convolution in time domain is transformed to multiplication of FS coef a Scanned with CamScanner r- Ignis & Systems. 226 fodulation : oO (¢) Modulat ae at EXO FSi00_, y(k) + : k) * ¥(K) then 2(0) = (0+ ie ee | 1. faye dt i Proof: Wehave — Z(k) = 2 fp y(Qeme dt 11) From eqn. 3.9 we have, é y= Dy Xmen | (3.12) 15-00 Substituting eqn. 3.12in eqn. 3.11 we get, 20 <4 f[= X(I)e! T cto |= y(t) Mot de Changing the order of summation and integration we get, 2a =L[ sy xe) Juve] S xe-vte-n + 2(k) = X(k) * Y(K). (4) Parseval’s Theorem : Ie 0 xm r 1 fixor «> bxqg [2 T cts Proof: The LHS of e qn. 3.13 is ae. signal x(t) with fundamental pero, Power of a periodic continuous-t : -time Pron a see 3.13) ie, P= p= T Scanned with CamScanner aera Fourier Representation of Signals a The above eqn. 3.13 can be written as, pel froroa T cfs : eb fro [D x09 0 T 0 Changing the order of summation and integration we get, pet D2 xr face ar 7 . 2 Se k=-00 - 1 => oP k=-0 “ 1 2 de = S 2 ed frwre == Pn In eqn. 3.14, the sequence |X(k) |? for k=0, 1, 2... is the distribution of power as a function of frequency and it is called power density spectrum of the signal x(t) (i) Symmetry: If x(t) 2-4 X(ky then (i) x(t): real 5 xa() = X(-K) (ii) x(t): real and even >? 5 Img {X(k)} = 0 FS 50 (iii) x(t): real and odd ———> Re {X(k)} = 0 Scanned with CamScanner

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