Scribd
Upload
20 views

Tools and Equipment

This document discusses safety practices for using hand tools and portable power tools. It identifies common causes of hand tool accidents such as carelessness, using the wrong tool, lack of safety precautions, improper tool maintenance, and lack of training. It outlines hazards associated with different types of hand tools and power tools like defects, improper carrying, falling tools, and improper use or storage. The document provides safety tips for various tools and emphasizes selecting the right tool for the job, regular tool inspection, following manufacturers' instructions, and using appropriate protective equipment.

Uploaded by

Rich Mond
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

Tools and Equipment

This document discusses safety practices for using hand tools and portable power tools. It identifies common causes of hand tool accidents such as carelessness, using the wrong tool, lack of safety precautions, improper tool maintenance, and lack of training. It outlines hazards associated with different types of hand tools and power tools like defects, improper carrying, falling tools, and improper use or storage. The document provides safety tips for various tools and emphasizes selecting the right tool for the job, regular tool inspection, following manufacturers' instructions, and using appropriate protective equipment.

Uploaded by

Rich Mond
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 27

TOOLS AND

EQUIPMENT SAFETY
 Identify the hazards
associated with the
use of different types
of tools.
 Learn safe practices
necessary to prevent
injuries/accidents in
using hand and
portable power tools.
Department of Labor and Employment
2 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hand tool accidents nearly always arise from;

 Human carelessness
 Not knowing the right
tool for the job
 Ignorance of safety
precautions
 Failure to maintain/keep
the tools properly
 Not instructed for the
correct usage
Department of Labor and Employment
3
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hand Tools
Non-powered tools used to perform
mechanical works.

Department of Labor and Employment


4
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hazards in the use of Hand Tools

• Defects in tools
• Improper carrying and handling of
sharp and pointed tools
• Falling tools
• Improper use
• Improper Storage

Department of Labor and Employment


5 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hand Tool Safety
• Inspect all hand tools properly before using.

• Use the right SIZE and TYPE of tool for the job.

• Keep cutting tools sharp and in good condition.

• Don’t work with oily or greasy hand.

• Always carry sharp or pointed tools with the point down.

• Never carry tools in your pocket.

Department of Labor and Employment


6 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hand Tool Safety

• After using a tool, clean it and return it to its


proper place.
• Never place tools & materials where they
hang on the edge.
• Cut away from yourself when using sharp
tools.
• Wear appropriate PPE.
• Keep floor surface free of debris and tripping
hazards

Department of Labor and Employment


7 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Tool Storage/Management

Department of Labor and Employment


8 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Department of Labor and Employment
9 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
MAIN TYPES OF PORTABLE POWER TOOLS

• Gasoline fueled

• Pneumatic/Hydraulic

• Cartridge/Powder actuated

• Electric

Department of Labor and Employment


10OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Gasoline Fueled Tools

 Main hazard – fuel


vapors

 Use only approved


flammable liquid
containers

 Before refilling a
fuel-powered tool
tank, shut down the
engine and allow it
to cool
Department of Labor and Employment
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Gasoline Fueled Tools

 The owner’s manual gives complete


instructions for operating and
maintaining this tool

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Pneumatic Tools

• Pneumatic tools are powered by compressed air


and include chippers, drills, hammers, and
sanders.

Drill Grinder

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hazards in Pneumatic Tools

•Getting hit by one of the tool's


attachments.
•Flying particles which may injure
eyes and face.
•Tripping hazard from air hose line.
•Air hose failure.
•Use of pressurized air hose for
cleaning.
•Noise hazard.

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Safety Precautions Pneumatic
Powered Tools
• The manufacturer's safe operating pressure for hoses,
pipes, valves, filters, and other fittings shall not be
exceeded
• Always wear the required PPE.
• Never kink the hose to temporarily shut-off pressure.

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
CARTRIDGE TOOLS / POWDER ACTUATED
TOOLS

 For fastening fixtures and


materials to metal, pre-cast,
pre-stressed concrete,
masonry, block, brick, stone
and wood surfaces

 Instructions for use, handling


and storage be just as strict
as a firearm

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Powder-Actuated Tool Safety Tips

 Only trained operators will use the equipment

 Inspect tool before use to ensure:


 that moving parts operate freely
 the barrel is free from obstructions and has the proper
shield, guard, and attachments

 Don’t load the tool unless using immediately

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Powder-Actuated Tool Safety Tips

 Don’t leave a loaded tool


unattended

 Keep hands clear of the barrel


end

 Never point the tool at anyone

 Store unloaded tool in a


locked box

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Hazards from use of Electric Tools

• Defective insulation
• Undersized
electrical
accessories
• Sparks
• Flying particles /
Dust

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Safety Precautions in the Use of Portable
Electric Tools

 Wear necessary PPE.

 Don't wear loose clothing, jewelry or


dangling objects, including long hair,
that may catch in rotating parts or
accessories.

 Don't use the portable tool if it is too


heavy for you to easily control.

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Electrical Cord Safety

• Never carry a tool by the cord.


• Do not yank the cord to disconnect it from the
electrical receptacle.
• Keep cords away from heat, oil, sharp edges.
• Hand-held power tools must be equipped with
one of the following:

1. Constant pressure switch (shuts off power


upon release)
2. On-Off Switch

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Guards
Guards, as necessary, should be provided for the
following hazardous parts of the equipment:
- point of operation
- in-running nip points
- rotating parts
- flying chips and sparks

Check guards often to ensure that it operates freely


and encloses the hazard points.

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
CAUTION ...

Use of Hand and Portable Power Tools can result in


INJURIES caused by…

• Repeated overtime use of vibrating tool/equipment.


• Tools/tasks which require twisting hand or joint
movement.
• Applying force in an awkward position.
• Applying excessive pressure on parts of the hands, back,
wrists or joints.
• Working with the arms over-stretched or overhead.
• Working with a bent back.
Department of Labor and Employment
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
PORTABLE POWER TOOLS SAFETY TIPS

 Do not use if your hands are wet or if


standing on wet surfaces
 Tools should be grounded
 Extension cords should not run across
aisles or through water or oil
 Do not attempt to repair defective tools
 In case of overheating, turn off power

Department of Labor and Employment


OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
The right tool…

 Select the appropriate tool for the


job
 Tools must not be substituted for
another tool

Department of Labor and Employment


25OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Conclusions
All hazards involved in the use of hand and power
tools can be prevented by following five basic safety
rules:
• Keep all tools in good condition with regular
maintenance.
• Use the right tool for the job.
• Examine each tool for damage before use.
• Operate according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
• Provide and use the proper protective
equipment.
Department of Labor and Employment
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER
Department of Labor and Employment
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CENTER

You might also like