0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views2 pages

Unit 5-Ideas - Grammar Explanation

The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. It explains the four main types of conditionals - zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional - including their usage, verb tenses, and examples for each type.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views2 pages

Unit 5-Ideas - Grammar Explanation

The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. It explains the four main types of conditionals - zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional - including their usage, verb tenses, and examples for each type.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Unit 5 – Ideas

CONDITIONALS
Type When in
time
Reason for If This is the condition result /consequence / effect
usage (if clause) (main clause)
Verb tense: Verb tense:
Zero conditional
Always SIMPLE PRESENT/CONTINUOUS SIMPLE PRESENT
‘0’ sentences express
general truths—
If  you heat ice It melts and turns into water.
 I play tennis with John I always win.
situations in which I never answer the phone.
one thing always  I am studying
causes another
Verb tense: Verb tense:
First conditional
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE (WILL + base verb of verb) or
Present sentences are used MODAL + BASE FORM
‘1’ / to express I will/shall call the police.
future situations in which
If  you don’t leave
The match will be cancelled.
 it rains tomorrow
the outcome is You should call the doctor.
 you think she is ill
likely (but not
 he is interested in the He might ask us to do a demonstration.
guaranteed) to idea
happen in the  you want to lose weight You must/should exercise more.
future.  you see Mary Could you ask her to call me?

Verb tense: Verb tense:


‘ Second conditional
SIMPLE PAST MODAL Verb (usually would)+BASE FORM OF
‘2’ Present/ sentences are
future useful for
If VERB
 I had time
expressing I would call Mary.
 John (BE) were here
outcomes that are He would help us.
 I (BE) were you I would tell him the truth.
completely
 he had a work permit He could get a job here.
unrealistic or will
 I knew Mary’s number I could phone and ask her to come.
not likely happen in
the future
Note: In Type “2” when using Verb to Be with the If Clause we use Were NOT Was with He,She &
it.
Type When in
time
Reason for if This is the condition result /consequence / effect
usage (if clause) (main clause)
Verb tense: Verb tense:

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS MODAL Verb(usually would) + have + Past


Past Third conditional Participle of the Verb.
‘3’ sentences are used  I’d known about your party I would have come.
to explain that If  we hadn’t eaten so much We wouldn’t have been so ill.
present  John had found her earlier He could have saved her life.(ability)
circumstances  John had found her earlier He might have saved her life.(possibility)
 I hadn’t been driving so I wouldn’t have had the accident.
would be different
fast I would (certainty) / could (probability) /
if something I hadn’t been wearing a
 might (possibility) have been seriously
different had seatbelt injured when I crashed into the wall.
happened in the
past

You might also like