Hall Ticket Number: Hb CS/IT222(R20) B.TECH. DEGREE EXAMINATION, OCTOBER-2022 ‘Semester IV [Second Year] (Regular) DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ‘Time: Three hours Maximum Marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 compulsorily. (14 x 1 = 14) ‘Answer One Question from cack unit. (4 x 14 = 56) Answer the following in brief: (a) List the data models. col (b) Define ER diagram. col (©) What are overlap constraints? col (@) What are aggregate functions? col (©) How NULL values are handled in SQL? coz (0) List the difference between primary key and candidate key. co2z (g) What is the need of DISTINCT keyword in SQL? CO3 (h) What is empty entity? co3 (i) Define Fifth Normal Form (SNF). co G)_ What is an integrity constraint? co4 (k) Define Lock. cos (Define log-based recovery. cos (m) What is Database consistency? cos (n) What are ACID rules? cos UNIT-1 (a) Explain the following terms (i) Database (ji) Meta data (iii) Data Dictionary (6M) COL (b) List the different keys in RDBS and explain each. (8M) COI (OR)3. (@) Construct the schema diagram for library ‘management system. (7M) (b) Discuss database architecture with neat diagram. cM) UNIT 4, Write SQL statements for following: Student( Enmo, name, courseld, email, cellno) ‘Course(courseld, course_nm, duration) (Adda column department in course table. (Gi) List the total number of registered courses of cach student (iii) Updated check constraint for emailld, it must be unique. (iv) Find out fist of students who have enrolled in “computer” course. (v)_ List name of all courses with their duration. (vi) List name of all students start with “a”. (vii) List emailfd and cell no of all mechanical engineering students, (OR) 5. (a) Explain the following SQL constructs with examples: (8M) (order by ii) group by and having Gilias select (iv) schema (b) Explain relational algebra with example. (om) UNIT - Il 6. (a) What is functional dependency? Explain its (™M) (b) How to represent a weak entity set in ER diagram? Explain with suitable example. «my col col co2 co2 co2 C03 co3 (OR) 7. (a) Does 3NF allow redundancy? Justify your answer. (7M) CO3 (b) Explain about BCNF and list the difference between BCNF and 3NF. (7M) CO3 UNIT-IV 8. (a) Discuss read-only, write-only and read-before- write protocols in serializability. (7M) Co4 (b) Explain the use of 2PL would prevent interference between two transactions, (7M) Cos (OR) 9. (@) Explain timestamp-based protocols with suitable example. (7M) CO4 (b) Discuss the purpose of the checkpoint mechanism, How often should checkpoints be performed? (7M) Cos CS/IT222(R20)Hall Ticket Numbers CB215(R20) B.TECH. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL-2022 ‘Semester III [Second Year] (Regular) DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, ‘Time: Three hours ‘Maximum Marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 compulsorily. (14x 1 = 14) ‘Answver One Question from each uni. (4 x 14= 56) 1. Answer the following: (a) Give the syntax of the following commands INSERT & DELETE (b) Define ER Diagram. (©) Define super key. (a) Explain types of outer join operations. (e) What are SQL constructs to create a table? (f) Give brief account on weak-entity set (g) Define fully functional dependence. (h) Define Fifth Normal Form (SNF). (i) What are ACID rules? (j) Define Lock. (k) Define Tree based indexing () Describe object-oriented database. (im) What is the difference between authentic authorization? (n) What is SQL injection? UNIT-1 2. (a) What is a data model? Explain various data models. 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DEGREE EXAMINATION, AUGUST-2022 ‘Semester III [Second Year] (Supplementary) DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, ‘Time: Three hours Maximum Marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 compulsorily. (14 x Answer One Question from each unit, (4x 1 1. Answer the following: (a) What are overlap constraints? (b) Define BR diagram. (©) List the data models. (@ What are aggregate functions? (©) List the DML commands @® List the differences between primary key and candidate key. (g) Define composite attribute. (h) What is Natural join? (@ How NULL values are handled in SQL? (List transaction ACID properties. (kK). What is Database consistency? (What is separation of duties in RBAC? (m) List the advantages of DAC. () What is least privilege in RBAC? UNIT -I 2. 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DEGREE EXAMINATION, MARCH-2023 ‘Semester II [Second Year] (Regular & Supplementary) DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ‘Time: Three hours, Maximum Marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 compulsorily. (14x 1 = 14) Answer Onte Question from each wnit. (4 x 14= 56) 1. Answer the following: (a) List any four Database applications. col (b) Write any three functionalities of DBA. coi (©). Define key, col (d) Define View. co2 (©) List various aggregate functions. co2 (0. Write basic structure of SQL. co2 (g)_ How to represent key attribute in E-R diagram. co3 (h) Give an example for total participation in E-R model. CO3 (i) What is dirty read? co3 () Define non-trivial functional dependency. co4 (Kk) What is reflexive property cos (). Write INF. cos (m) Define transaction, cos (a) Define schedule, cos UNIT 2, (a) Differentiate file system versus databases. (7M) COl (b) Explain the architecture of DBMS, (7M) COl (OR) 3. (a) Define schema? Explain how data abstraction is achieved in DBMS. 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