—\ Even Aowicuo | | exeert, Bea) 2h (us) | miicio-et | Od Aone wo, BB i q Exapt, NU, NEH) CL {- Js as pas a pe “Te | | ‘i t Feld [dein rea as Salen i (a Fa aos } oy 7 P BeagSul , / [es les MN Aik fon [ots i [ nse 7 % [fh [Ro Lanthaustas, i | 4s | Retinoids | lv fu foi] a | fone cation) +) | onions =| 1 | ooo ‘Scanned with CamScannerORGANIC CHEMISTRY _————— 4 REDUCTION = AAs — 5, wo redvetion AUHOMES, EPS AYQng Atkyres —_ avout — awa Bemsene OM cyctohexaue AUWYL Hatides = AU Alecwole —_ No cedtuainn Premois 5 Cycwnexanot J, AP cea Aldelaydes 9% quam teaver 2° atentuot Ketowes SIs) Alum civ ) 1M odeout Yo. 9 (vt Conoxiyie_ 7" i pede TWwistuuaue “ wis ea NW Epoxides Os hy as Corbooxytie acid —— Aidehuude / Ketone Pcs, ett epee ToS Alege (ects @OKIDAMON BULES & tl. yon Alene 3 oP « 2 > 5m Aldewyde ——> Cononytic acid Valeur —_, Carboxylic acid Pw —__, exappremonl Conkpyyte ts oxta Stain AVY Naidoo —s Ne oxiddtion + Phewot >Mettiaunt S Hed Ateguat 54° | mrarouie a ‘@ FORMATION OF HALIDE AS. SugsT/ue RIDE AS SUBSTIVUER Akane 15 Ayu Hie ei nN Dihalnotguat (VKH. Wwene pena Tebakolpatleauy Gouiiual Aut (Phdlpala pe ert ean? Poupptieulard Acow.ot Atuyne Bewzemt ieted "3 = Au HoLthe Ndewuyde /Letoue 5 RX, UTodofgnw Cauborytic acid HLS Acido untitt Phenot, 254 ¢~Tribroma prowl VOMINERAL ACIDS HELO, >HI > HBr > OLS 804 > Wn > Plc acid > camry ad run ES Hsg tal 4 LS Lae oe i {Neo § fo} 8 | ro abe 5 4Nh,0 LSEMadele acid, Olyent hd, AES pulodiyde fee Vv — wl Alcona Stuereacise Weoe Cem), Conn alii Dido ‘Scanned with Camcannier™TESTS + aqubtiaqun, © 2° 4 ~ Dinitropvauyt luydrast ne > Nath N00 | - oe Yelle © Todoform Test «att esier Fiadlnyas e Aceluy gop lo hele ~bekoun 3 Orange/Red Ppt company |» Sodium bofsuiphate = Auboiyts yak a eo go> enous | " * Alcohol | ‘ ipa + Arowal . Ter 2 scm ye = 2-Auvauot | * THOS TF > ver wiry uihoprosside = «Foie act lm gine | Aidolyde 5 Rcetokdahuyds * Sivm MnO sale niga ape Sue Skelowe > 2 Aluauoua — eFeullugy Test 2 crastontt) sn, Sarl oy __Atelopusunug : Br, waker SE 2 « Bouediers Tort » Cetra) SPM AAP Cesee, = nuvena : Vetvol brow Saliyuaite ald sjde = Greltred ppt Clot) = Beasene? Maite) Bunga © PRECIPITATION IDENTIFICATION @ = Pusat $ Pb-Giborwphtusl g Tedphorm Test —> Yellow ppt Nota 0 Ul -Tibvewnp sunt — While pot tide Aug wD Pee 9 Oiunpara yom puso, —9 No ppr eae apreric acid —5 Shiny exysial Neagle + SRGUNDS FERCENITE Heyl AOS eee ate SENMOy DéCotouraiuen oe sia = Alu 2 Yeo, 1 alent: Nes A ~ Auuuyan + TeOOL 2° ancnbnlst9 ~ Bueauaty « Kb detsliialen Boland. ntkoun KnvieS” AUKOUAL {+ FexBENEox on patow Oe Cy —9 XO, + YE H,O [Tertiary 2O-H BD cowmpyloor fatectal Hos, oAlwome + CoM» 0, — 200, +3120 @ COMBUSTION © 55) "Ua ndaniyy * RACs Or eClUMMUalion © BH v necLmary > Ale KOK Rune Cay +20: 92D, + 20) « coutsaary Reali taunt) 9 | RC required Bewgatclouyde 3 # Aukyre > Can, + $20, 20,4 hap} ° 50% KOM THOM Vetgnt Aldo Condtunahion, + ot D ewseutial * Bouseme x Cony 4'54.0,-9 600, 43) Forme rr z eee ae rennet eos Bane. ‘Scanned with CamScannerCHEMISTRY @ No fholows = Mam ay, ot My = ie wy No Th mateoulin = MOD y a, oh Ny = Me Viw = ano leva = Mam —. : r a Viv = sui Qseult 5 199 # Fesceutage yetid = Achat veing See aan Teoerodvad 4 Molarity(M)= wo-6, molto 6 satus ©) Sauiliew 21-4 Wyttogy, = 2 ame, x MELT 1p» Mololitity (m)= 0-6, awonoG sey 4, corm} Sotveut: (eg) +4 Q tm = 2 «HOP coy x 400 (Sroercurs #7, bLYgUA > 200- eee tr. Supeseed Joule way L_ me Ssh veo = Average Alewic Mon = Sarde” Ran FEA ca wram(g) x 4 ™ ay Val (4) <9, ow wanslsy , S000 ms “Al9) y mr Net Ce) 6 jy > Movarity tae A X40 Me 2% 81) Molarity stiff Mie i ce Ceapeates of UnlOOW y yas GLO = vuoles OF UAKMEWN 9 \ texte of enn ‘Scanned with CamScannerNove FRACTION, suste + ratio= on Talal HA, ates Ay er AMAT VoE do Ky ¥gh Meet eee 1-Xa aXe dnke * a mndte 4. = Mase FrORGON x 409 sPor's per ppm= Wu) y in ration ‘soutien (9) » Twi om. Hee wawin De eo Pet eyod ok Pv v P [Nes tow (Zpn-o efivys BU, | aR n + e ) Bie = BH yt Biitatens VAT 8 VET ] 08, -20Maremisadn *BUeayuucn Me™ y, vy (se pre h Th a3 eke C+ 293-46 Sle 32) bab Pavan kr 7 phe Det DRT € a os 1 cowstaute ° > BE =Qy-POY > Anquan wovualina mye = nh 2m 2 To coleubsle wo-f, Ypectrol Uaso= + subset (ny + eleetruns (2rt) oT coleudait 0-H, sumo 3(2E +1) ra 2 + orbitals (n*) oR colowlse vo eS = 22224) « Filing rotes (n+ 0) = Aprer Ulin = Cvatue Q 4) «For weutral aft = (5x) es 0 piotoua = an 6 elect + me: proven o No -@ environ = AZ « Dipow wow = (il) T= ger 6% Fonte Cason = Ms Ap Mle oTrittnal Energy = KE4 PRE fo Ast Low 6 Thermedynanuion ~ AE = YW work en sypieln) REE Q/-W (oerk by syst DE = G+ (POV) AF plsion fived | Be = av a= Hip = He (eatiny Ve Ww > AN eT ‘Scanned with CamScanner@ COMMON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS | Famer — maes of unknown _ x_moles of Kunin = oles of unknown] Twaaies of Known Diameters of Otome = 2¥10"n 3m of element = MASS of element [4 woole fof Compound | Mr oF Compound Ockuol_yetld yy 4.06 “theoretical yettd omy 4 purtiy = wos ymoss Lf pure ___y 400 _ wanss of innpure Tega pero Coo at GEOOO HT Hae 3% yetid = Rew fs ino: OF Particles = no. of motes x (02 ¥40**y fiat > relative atomic mase- 4 oF element Undeca- {solopte L CiHi0 POkio lmotar) mass, ‘Scanned with CamScannerNghe ee Cae @82 Cage Bose IO ce Bos eI LO ‘e) $01 x10" 9) vb x10" etaannranls py are) _ Bie | Set ae cepigam.t ova io GD ceteanntions : Sasol pone noe = “ia xeatc™ akion s6tts upiate Yons aq sama = ae HySdg on Ate bist Wot rss0, => 2nt = SO.” Y Ape Ween o4 0-0tone moe" Teewe I rate raat mw d{aions 6S kag D243 + S woes of font Ay > Relative atomic rnass 9 relat Aloundance_% vans slorcn) + RI) By. 30-28 Ove rey 6-18 exw too - wu ne ne pO @& oto a yy Nw gy wd Dempsier’s Mass Spectrometer (iy) * 203 0 V0“ wsatity “Com Gh wen Chea) y= wn ey 4 Sela, a4) ‘UL. Gh sotvnten Cdn?)| wh ¥ 4900 = Mx My X wee aa op Grete y The anote— Volnne 8, tuTion. Wa My a ‘Scarined with CamScannersad Diba "C4, er se eneion2 br Meee Meth ane Te Meare $172 ay it a Hy 0, © sym GX = A Ra enn Alin snexreut i @ or oyeued ‘hai ‘ip Oi Soa 3a, Yptes =D watt from > ds Y 2038 D x3 op "pan. > i pre > epi Ay 2028 boyy o i BP 2*>P> many | 34 2045 Satake ape Sen ST, feos 7 (ena Tela > tri > dl > vows 06 mee) i Ck ne ga aa y atm a sa arlaelaa elena man) yw ones itt his Nea 8 way le/ i AY satay My i 1620 Ea ‘tr aon Se nectuyt ~C- 04 [roves \ aeite oth SO0, + 420 \ Wager: Tit Cals 4807 Teun, 4420 -CH,CooH + at ang jue e2000” Kr to x Shon wean er ' werent OY acho Myc Coney ut] eet srfrntteupats eo thi & ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘FREE ae SURE TDN wniniLe. | “Ovidatton tol Pitfosed sont at \ femon c= tonal A loitinkion ic C-¥ tents Bra Br Ms Bets Be? = Weis of & “Bah ag He Cee [tau ox ane ie dala an wing + Or — 65ers Br] Us of roeteant s FAO Munk cots a a . am rpoon Aponte ge a, Hy" + CHS — ch cH Preparblion 9 ¢ Janik Cepausle Eat nr Be rt + Br > 6r-Br [9 unital peperoiiers 0, = i #Free- adital SubstihyKon _ Maui okcitask, fouusdaluyli , ACN be Ly tmiogeuasien, ALYTIC DUDAMON OF METHANE emer ny AOrdee Reactivity Sh: Hotogauar |e CHy + [0] —=-“3 on5- OK Cain y ghF2 > Br >I etsc-oH + Lo] 3 bey 41,0 (Fewalebugi) Mt a Se GAlianses | ¢ NCH + Co] ——> coom_( metiquate adi) rete, + Nepoy + Lo +h 1 Dre e m es aera, a | | ae ott an So dl dl fasengen sy 6 eek ay REACTIONS + i) 1 ma Fund itil Bye ENC, Cig BP yous f? ratte Ho He | Jeane mca x (Pi | a Bu Deg aa ie a) _ c= coo'wa" | od Egy ed iyo. | KE -CO na | foam upon UME Bane + Cpa OO | ee feneee fea eg i=) Waa cack 4th (MBSR ufo Acid? © par ace ames Hon ei] (e-cae- eia=th- 6) YR-cecen 4 200 Diane. caver sa GR #8 ‘Scanned with CamScannerPp Ss Www yey Oo S'S Yo _” *_—~ 77 _~ Hydrocarbons = ST tntaye cater ors wsigbaiio + GRAciaNG (PYM) range Orgauic Cowpoundlo a etional Distlotio 1, peCrluun 2 Petrol ovouad “ay : ar Ye Grmalieo Voveniing 8, Wash Uuxtrocarteauo (ie Caen Chay “wii lower UUydiocalloon (ow bf) i Ceyalte) 5 Aepfiation + Tver ON brofuiuan 6 goons Hulls yelic’ Haehogpie *® preteen: = pes @Twesmne, CRACKING, eT UT Alicgeife _Aromalie. ” Greaudouun 6, Wiquen wytancadpons boy Waa ee cycoatingiusa) re a seed) ok Wig Ap: 8 Prensa Eee : SAAS Quart SEY Ue ~ HomocycLic Denne a 9 oP STEAM CRACKING © un Vopoud pane hy winang with, creaun aa & Wow. Coored Papidly, @ CatrLyTe CRACKING &/ cilia quail 7 ok (guasr tamp- [500°C] 2 Laur Yor aa k .omesd Phen? >. Prev, >CHg=CHCIT DME ACTD ME, CHED MECH | (_teseormne | ra eau dows ou © pint aa acepe ane F| ear (2) Howling pile begets sauce | "he at LQ. en di 7,1, 0865 a OEE Fe fon saudi Stnuhural (ovens aia ous age aS et,0r, ors Tons, a ¥ | Hho, ta, i Excellent dims Foire = | ecttin Oder 9, ity 9, cna. vow Fs “Cis fee OWT “oe” NA) Test easy Syl > 3° > 255 A> Swen vig” ] o ” mo 7 r_m > pr 2a Wee ~ Tes | ES gat ‘Dobdin sone DAE seoeder im which akors Gord eabe ‘Dhaene DTS. Sn Fecon ob tnunaal qAmp. Silene I ai as Tho CAC “o 7 Fenton en atin lg, alk Suvitiondl gungl ew? ya fats & eae cr et ral: CC OGTR Cy geen Tere inC06 DeFINTTION [© Tenino [ACHE dutta ig pron prc tn RFE ie Wweviwimn Onindeg Gass te Cee TO uo 9 LADICNE_wames [Fels fom Trans: FoF Ho --8-nw 1 oat owe (Wet vrcummetseas watlecute Ob piu wot = ON Cyaudiia Group, Lash". [Ci a - ant “Wioaidoin. Dipbie momant_ #0 (Alar), Seer aco Linon pb) Ce — Pru qroap.+ Li Wigun. bp. Lown bp #8 CoH eC Rew, | Shea fuege isa 7 cerns Og Oy, Totwrat Gan, NOpHEC, GasdU ,-verosine, DIR, Tim OG hires roman onpualL FRACTID NAL OSTILLATION Earicrigh a@ten on wood prodre Coben) Or PETRA. 5 Stained Urea fron 7 ee OTE ve) el TOPE Te rot Scanned wih CamScaner3 “We aude iu fi0 con extuadad “ peut foe ee C27 \__ sovoe- sale. dovbl _ Awol pou ey adjawwe dew? r LN dowle- Seca dovule’ — ~ COMULATED pg — OS Fy “ due dul ig pl- bavale nol wea wade [es Pol lete lala die ~~ “Séained with CamScannerEhoadeh Sv vy, sa = able Aluals “Uere axis _ OW Parallol we oes a 1. modnd. ‘Scanned with CamScanner|; AcIDITy ORDER: Mfvierod Reid Corea xtc ach 2 | a -Attanet | -~> {gp*| —s [Tetcahterat] —-> (GES x ore ag _Aisotact nut wautds > (sp3) — fetrorediial]—> (994-57 | tenning) Auune ss inte > Goo (puoeal Pyauih =CS _VReS Her > wou > nef SAlcoids —> Igp3|—> Boh >On >Ta & Phenils {sp3\— ba tans > “Steers ——= (sp3)—s trekraheterat——s Gan) | Ry penal pane Tenet | s crm ‘orids 3 Sol Minn 22 | prot — eee cs array wor Pr ow ®® wm o& 494 ee | || | ns a ag | pe ey | Bab Levers ae a Aare: ——> C~0 ———> Sun] con 9 090" > ER) eH» 20g —— ERA eee eye Te BOND ENERGIES + Yoo ‘Scanned with CamScanneri a Rp Reddo ube Cs = Bug » Co = brome ved Ba = Polo Qiega Cy =" Rwodrem Po = Geyrb ual "+ 7 Cf C= wile {yy — ‘Scanned with CamScannerLASSAIGNE'S TEST ~_Test_for Weivogem 2) No+C+N — Nocn eure Cd sete a Rey lFeCny]s V2NoO > ‘Scanned with CamScanner~~ ht —TEST-FOR SULPHUR # ——— _No,g +208, CODH — HAS + 2CH,CODNg ran + 2H ,COOPL > PbS + 2H; COOH Black ppt ~ Langaltyuio 4etuLin cieliyred willy ; arene acid | deliuon Hretledl La oypel tS gan | Ha gar tua Leodacerale paper P Fatoou viciealuug presence Sulfa. TEST FOR HALOGEN el 1 NoX +AQNU,—> AQX + NONDs (x2 07,8, T) palo to enpel Oyouite Lin sgn, ad Bat ‘Scanned with CamSca~ Foymodion ppt Vunue * White ppt _ Coote) sane _» Pale Yellow ppt (puntialy >) Brenan _& Deep Yellow Ppt (vianotulole) odin — en } Xv ‘Scanned with CamScanner,wo 4 Ue eae davved a rie Pavaica, Wannnes (1) Two Core PREEIX [5] S¥mBOL| Ewivatent| i Quantity | Units | SymBoLs Gro | i Leng, | veter ™ femto | Mags an ptco. Si Time fans Current | enero _| Temperature wait | rink of subEIURCe, cent _| Ugh Tens [ det | | deca | fe [eavsicat Quantity unit Prone angie 2D | Pasian Cattd avale 3D | Steredtan, __1 ration = 360. 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannerpvou. 4 —______ DIMENSIONS FOR PHYSICAL QUANTITIES Physic Quanity __Ditensjon, | Relationship with ot 7 bf Area Emus tey | engin xtbreadth eae i | Mogg desatiy 8 tmeatsy fs mfy Prepay | (atte ar — wemsitg Seed! == uta) ET Amman ie te eeetingn OM ee . | Force _ — 2% Tpotse 4 —% Work, Enemy P Foree Kista ee oa i Momentum ATE mass x velncfy Ap! Pressure, Stress. Melee) Force fare = | Stim _Lemeee tT] | change in dias Zovignnal duumngin ty. Co-eFFictent of vikcosity — TM*L™ TA] | Scanned with CamScanner~~ Ve Mr FS ey Oe, a “2 SO oF } PHYSICAL QUANTITY] UNIT [Sinaq| — SASE UNCTS a X= TOUS 7 — Force rewton | N a Ubera viOKe [eg = Work, joule 3 |_2|__ vietoe vlan | r Power ware | Ww Z|__ Inrored |B — — |sPregure | paseo | S[__ mecrournnas| & — Me fiectetecharge | costwoio Le} es & Radiownves | _* Torque frewton etre Nien kgm? i > (— @DISTANCE-Time GRAPH & 1 4 7 A * — + > - —> - 7 cial 7 a _2_ kedention decerjation, 7 @ SPEED-TimEe GEAPH | — > Congiank constane HEE, “_-spxed" __occtaain _aceeeeion ‘Scanned with CamScannerL22G\ 2449s 2-64S% VE} 2-2284 Aq} 3 ~[aa0] s- 1623 Al al a INSTRUMENT __| Measurement tape lege than Ain -3 4m, loonran Co-pi.vnm)| a ‘Scanned with CamScanner| SCALAR QUANTITIES _ VECTOR QUANTITIES Distance OM) | Hine Beqy [CPE CD | pie paceman] Morrevkuen, Speed Lis) | work (OD fren Ont) | veoetiy (mls) | Drag, Time Gs) Power (P/58) Devey Ceol’), Acceterati (ts) Ue Wags: FO), ef Curt (AD | Refractive Seder” | Force O™) Electric Held | remperatue (4) [Jed WW) me Megat | Strevatty fresure (Pape) Restate (2D [_ Nawant_ (um) Wie 0 us® |.@0* "290" th) i. | Be | 8 V7 [aj | de | of YB | | LB [noe deli ‘Scanned with CamScanneroy DS \p wb es o Dw &OwWe # var Counred! ©) tn ST numbers O€ phusical ayanlities ave | g)uihion of twe fonowing IS iplenalnry, P08 | 1 aes Cay Coy Bt ay Lop radian twee de vali a PQ (8.2 [Coy Trfinite| _ |e) Suedian| (CLO LE 4 | ceyBeth, silecred St : L-C ® RULES FOR SIGNIFICANT FIGpRES Seo wou a a [ex 2rd] (© wn rod Sy 2.28.5, 6,9.8.4 ° wy Yavoa coy Yen tad @© On left of 0 non. . © wil NOT be Signitkant. ” O= b) None w % Sr ey) Yun Sr Pomnding off 3 Kno fs S — eyen_njeuErec: I Nowe rite 1am on A tee ‘Scanned with CamScannerQ)vMich of We f AA PRECISE MEASUREMENT 18 LESS ACCURATE! 6 sscice vod Absolule Uncertatnity = Bi Count B= veanier Caliper: = Od ym \ 4 Fraction Uncevtataity= Ts See Gyguge = EC * 0-01 mn — MOST PREC wae Lert different: pisgit Opin ot digeret lige EC too UN, a tne ae No Dimensions 2 ‘caicl aac espe os Sinensoraly consisterk evi sroteevit Be nnsislen! @ Fercenage Untoriai _@ Precision « 4 @ Accuragy o Ly i TOTAL, UNCERTAINIT Y————— [For C+) or (9) [For Ce) o¢ C2) for Power Fater| [Fox Average Value) ftime = \ [re i) [7 uncyicnies [power {ete ere ona | “ae = Regret ee eon | Tporcedainity fa” : ; : "ae { ; a mi te ‘Scanned with CamScanner~ EIGHT & ELECTRON microscope (Magniffcation + Resolution ) wa: Sette FEATURES, [unt ncmnseore. ELECTRON MICROSCOPE Sourte of Monivation | vetate Walt eeu Gh, Ut Resolution Pouer 2-0 en 2-4 | | Maguiyng foxer | gar teus x Ovfetive \oro5] = Be Geen (ox, yor, toox) ¢ ee ri» Tes 95 4 4 4 ww Soyo VV eed | cat membrane Scns ee | woot ie : 4 Rtousornes 1 ost Teena [reviprerat || erepismte tte fon. wnwows, Sa aauee ee {Sas Apposatus | | eeriexiseres aa dwn briabiat oa i Talus piawe susnugte Styenuuny "Scanned with CamScannerCou Teor, 8 = ie ees they oder Be It{-cellvlar etn Henry iFenwuees | feowaewone. cell aie Celt_| [oranwentes raquo { siogputin Wu Ribosoynes, 2 Lede evn x ‘Cotrles deus —_Sitme i Vv. : x | Cytoskeleton _| Capsule | w “% Ter: Cew walt |e A TE 5, at Jogtycan(vwein) | cottuinse/ cei Eoweck FF) oan Gli Peparabug Couils Gh al Lyjsosnmes Nucleus, Tie | eeroxts ‘atieiiGastin_lRtctord Btwn 2 Wooten: [Revert Bram SO Uren-or reson, CeNNe_ Rot Vote t t ik TT (rset 2. o v Leen won | “roy-imesuigtna |. [ Cel vemirane_| Woof Chivnisnmae —_One-(MOpwiH) fOr ve mare | | Cytnplasin (ctu!) _Orgowanes ; RMersomgs | > [aE dance meezan x f V2 etorkis | Chromenenes [Rerenenarartoinded | yy Da DNA | q | Rlenisenes: JOS = 508+ BOS gOS 60S + 4OS ‘ion | Freefattoched Free attached. [a no | ebtogni ences | CH= Ob, Cd |e TERE em, i Tebi Storage» {-glyengn* = | _Gaygogen fstartn_| ioe Cel division Elrany, Fission | nites /metests/_} } toe Covmttests,) | Nuctear ottosis, | oe 7 ep + = T eacerin Benard Provicia, Fong,” | | arotateria, [Monier “ania |!) ‘Scanned with CamScannerSAEMICRL_conioroertiON J cong : _ ses Fin mosme mopeL !092) CROTIENS "__WPIDS __Creepnoennes __#_ ST Singer A GL Mest } er a YO) (smal quit) __* ten ya te Goss fat! : 1 tn che atetnenjonicn Pespails = cals a ‘aya Hidepl/mnice & Chelan —* Qyoqs PONEUONE 1 eents warped cone ak teins rmorits nr ge “= =H renee Trays seca mtn : eee acer rei dt is A fy, = — nee teheent 7 we Pin # ne ing bine van tng t Rng a eu «@ 4 aS. e . jasitigseasially/ ecu. yoauane TTRANSCORT ACROSS CEL MEMBRANE, clays por J auiysoonite way says wig ee ns me a . [sun sited \ Ate ([Inrae Seo enenicies any cone gratin ca EES 3) agack conc: graent PRSIVE TRANSPORT "(aowetill) ACTIE TRANSPORT (up- Vill) syne rrr FREIUANED Br VESELES pons jee eemnsg mn oe CORRER era) OCCTTENS, REINS { AsoTONNC HYPERTONIC — HIYFOTONIC. PARGQCITOSIS. PINMCHTOSIS «5 fas 5 Git yo) ‘ewoehyonat ee = ats CHlor icrsimatens = photoes reste ; fsa ey eres 2, Se Ke ‘Scanned with camScannerJe, thle 9 FHS = SOBs aog: “foeérone 9 m0 eins tye © Rieosomes CRibonucleoprotein) ~Elctory of. protein sumthess. —* Foctony of Vtmsomes —» nucle "Occurrence -r koiare dnined to with ta: snalte + Sater & Larger sists atacd Woh, MET! $F grosp of efesibmes altace fo ‘Qicorience + # previ im onint eas, ‘Some viicroorgtnisms, fnwer ites cu ig t “oan Lcentriote + 9 miierotupuies Coufinteiea’) __‘Lwicretvoute > 5 tubviee Forction 4 cevirisie= 2TWovtes ___sDeeide Iagaton of forty, coring, Cal division, . . rage 6 fosteotion ef cia. _|wrcrorb es, | Geytoseereton sm) ad ely ICAO LAMENTS purr ee GeEOORLARMIC RETICULUM AN neturork of of channels. ts seen exon ooo the cakeplo uith piagva weno Ct Fai pvruteae-ndenieeane Gab) ca -# Ciskemiag are Spherical or fvbslor mamsormnes od ‘afer Nee nokta grigeat se CONTE at cjepiumie nalbcate orcaiuns + + sect supyrt / vaotstain Sey 8 Transphet ok: raesal Seeveres Cou WO ae © Rough Eiettqasie Reset (Re) = Protein Syntaesls : © sy Evdpnle, Restor (SER) =- © 8 eas Derwittation of ANUgS / fost: Stornge 4, setease_of calletom fone AVE tronovateston of herve twpolte Contig Ac werve gus)© GOLeT_APPARATUS —# Discovered Com Gag 1m pon, lsd caved dichyosones ~ Ce wa Coif apporotus 38 0.Stork of fattened | Tn cisedine ipa uth aseated vec a Colles guigh Conuflen ri sd t © ANONEEMES” ® LYSOSOMES “ } ¥ The west douank ~Beedln plant (Vela, | + Bumded by single Merwlorang 24 comRAUKD = | per tre Ui act) wrong 0 welkog acta ginepntis F adgust. bn omivolo softs dein incall with, gragneytte, chic a Qypate arid entine & catalase ta | Ceohopits, monocytes) roc oddifion ta un 9’ enayyuin -ARER Synivasiges hem 3 Maou. are (within * Glynvieuien de prenout wy dusiug | by Gall Apparatus. i seat poi ie Qouvinalin + Lrocesed eoByunes are oudded a0 wif jive] iplderitn Seeds &y oleumt i» Opd-qund] _2f ore CaMte prtinory Wyss. A (pen eg’). & Attnw! doy, Wyss OM komad ak Lunio’e ww ge +m guivaiog seins | 9) yaoi ats wns saga. id iit vga aseas’ tiver dose fl = nme + Evang alsent, gUcogen'tS glocore : 5 Gen ERE HU Ant as, ails a0 7 q eee Upid-por seeds Protea ten 86 Sues CaN Reinga ALES hs ait te ‘Scanned with CamScanner,Dun 4, Wb coworkers ‘wolated (\ — ast liver calls 4, eth Wessvep., + Sivght-usualer guns. Wat, font + Prepeak tin Yes eect + Ome weuibrnt + snot “ASML Tan Pan Galphbngy CabsEGL” OL funder j- fda tu oxidation a “yo 00 sper —cokalase —_ Gigenite anh oxtdase _ innwdved Ga Gormnkion + detonpsi Owiss x Reported fy Robert Bowne (131) Location, shaped wumoars vasiatole neni compton ANA, DNA, 41 , Proveiw cackdiug om As “ce ol dnshing. von dividing stag. att contotun chromatin network 4 wit oasic diggs Guz to prenduuce 4, Uuawoht [Irie wreuutrranes Cad woe ta [ > sa: sega eislig ora iar at 0, lone et Meares Us shvuthure vere reales) sw. bi Funcitons ca © Nucear_Meniorane Spattintr scan Rbnes aviable (ER eR Conmpeamd Witrosenge se _ventihey | mm anseOR « us| sua je Kees Qycle je hervoie “Reape wAw 3 atty_ ond wekalatsm as 7 | i #9) " y vid 2 membrane | ‘Ouree, vewiloray eer wegwdortne choose Hueloar coat has nvdear pores te undiferelinted cht ith a gq BO OCR pS ASferentinted oth on exyterocyye — 3/4 neces: sus + eve wasn bf ERE © Nucleblug s+! eii-vruulormnonn 5 -mfuncuons F PRUA Sythesied +Stoced Were Peripterat granular aren ) compoied OY precuan 6, Ong. eas ewer mOlDioL. + Chrowalin \euave oly)evursvel {dung toulsien gx Weeetitony alee fe Content oral ren consisting O 00% “o Ga Wh Lom Ob Gonwenwes ose wad a uanteouhgr wakiyur Di man 2, TENA petndinwse aja |. ROS Tabwono oo orale re yous coro, quvsteat a ee igen up ace PBT a specie: i iy . cm Minn UG 23 1 Gaon 1G z F100 ot 2 et 13 } Echimpange | 48 [24 [arden peal Wy TS Tresor La — ‘Scanned with CamScannacon, of, “ramaleviol pau “ se Abin sp0akS Seep OE fe ett vw © au wy d = - aoa, ate » Cx CHA0)y, Gatavolism » O —. Be beaks ‘Pruiiims-- $° > O es ‘CARBORYDRA:TES, (Polynydrony, aldehydes, or ketong I Ato ay Gane ree ) [monospccHaripes. [oxreosnecuneibes _ [rotvsaccuaitines) / a's sugars C4) ‘ Compiée Sugars (2240) 9°) + Mask Conder (515) | FBvseet 4" & Lene week & Taskeleny’’ pT ee [zest 4 Les Sorvble + Shri. soe eater, oe hairs & S0n toe hyd edeaga Hig a [i ROn Te boasts of wn. of Cottons, vo. winresnecharides Feensed “Fon tee Op kr cm » Sow CaCO) CCW una {ir dts) Cel e0)y fatto Toomring chro Soluton, Benedfek or Fehiings Test + | Todine “Test ==” J, Soraree ing SS a sen rgeet Dare ave-biack ~ FOSCTIVE Fyranose Ring. <> F | aRetvcing sugars aca‘ agent} Reddn-crange — MEST Fechee projet 9 2D iw eae, fee dln ide or! | cunssicarion whee oer Et ton Qeopt HOEK, WARO, eee mp Menten Jecucoyyn, Weck, O28 Bs pitas wie Er - Sauce weniiin Bua woes raids EA Se eee, : ‘Scanned with CamScanner alFeu Rise “Troemediane in + ProbataWess [ig “Tetermadtale ta. = fen at “rrtorrudase “i af tenet TA maranee “Mottesé__ [watt Nie CSS “Suerose “Eaertise ANsygar Oe) a ie Seat, oy [mae Sa aassagobanibe |) Conaen NAME sSoyte COMPONENTS yt = Fructone 4,2 ~ Shel tsi e+ (Care-sugar (seat tae) cucnse | dys fae be Sora er ANY, satis ‘uni fevano Plans, are Binet” Fon,” tropa se rea wat ate cseeietee Foaee, —e, ——_|ataudbat ones“ ae Irecdte 7 Pein Nowe wic-ow VG — Stine | y= ahywstbie nay ‘Sense = Gaunt 4,44 ght Ub days ion) cou onto ORE yt | ama ic yin [= glvecse : i Sey ee joule Tosahube |_| nfahty ngotutte_ “tise : (arse oS ancl oe or |_Brandating _ Jee rane, “Byisth tong gta ON tyler “1 ). | t rea (p-14) | |Lexanenetl Scanned with CamScannersche CRDTEINS 5 | ToRIMIARY. Secouchny no Sequente Spann esainget cl gids tm prokein macteteh Cao Wahix 2804 words, _|_wytroquun —_} 3 {-DButphide loridgn ies Ls Tisuttn’, Wo (urheti (6 ~"" nusieuohines a cnfugared pr = i FearuRes | Fist’ eeovens | Gunsiunt @ovens| $Me ~_ Shape Fors “Spvertiak or EApSciahL tn Se ‘Sérvcturny Orgniatth Secor, Teton, - SING In aguas] sche | Gotgiae Crusted nlare Sastity st Ca ee) “ySayeylatanine Coripegttde) © TEEN catagen |e & comtoge Wnt“ SteoruenT Proteins [Levant aticty to adn! Viguiends anent T veratin Proweektut coved lye Wi sigue S10 es 7 Wetow Clerics? eo ate: [| enzymes | Cortroiewietetiisnn ida { eovesraes | HC Hormones | Requistion of plausiningial actives) | Pepstin | Amadis | Tmnviity nil | sucrose | Gekerontnase ~ | Woeredskin | Transport of nes }Ftoringgen | Blond Chotying _| | Sastvary amylose Gracin | Seog cf cuvim tds tn any Conouane_” easein [Storage of oun oct tn dtl, || Chawotrypetn | a | Panereatte \xpase | E Arosnase Th ‘Scanned with CamScanner(TRIMARY STRUCTURE) (F-Sanger}s rerrient Satin +24 orn a ay Lanthtti + “Einsutte 54 Onin acta [p= chat — 80 gwino acide) chat — 0 wien a oe okay — Ay *2 ony at Say onivy acids, FUNCTION ERNE Structora,__[eenneesne Weve sin] cavern, tenis | Wool Juste ftipveat) etait | ‘ans settee | | Starte thes (as ¢ oft eT eee Tt sqrt ig ass 0 | We &s Mo a fomatl 4 froeertye | UST Pirie, Yor ssh | Lie Fopene | 48 [+ g! SThmantune 3 (Bat) 2 — PR — ae #9 Ginn an mt Conteetie_. | atta, fps | Tout, A es ire PaosmioLiPins Femtures | ACWGLICERAS, TENE, Storer (eve usted Peed sa et alae ad \ \ scone | 3) i ster pun 2eberalda, tampon Lees co 3aKh 2" A yn epund gag t08 tebe ay wi Tere 0 cuungy sfnulgs rag Reap 20a) Function 264) cop |: Pastors fa ook tnpitn ts YeOYON lls wine abies hs : — ——s | skaanie &m consaruemres FA | PT { The 0] “stake [me 2 arid ok He a a, = % a * y= aie ‘Scanned with CamScannerYa baacceraven oa pels ety neha ares, SupIDs Phos yoda 4—¢ [ow ia # Heroin group of compounds. |,— Motes to fig acts, * & Tnsiuele in water 1 Sool fn orgaufe guides “+ Have Wigh proportion "C= ards 4 ess proportion C-D ‘bonds, Fonction . cs Ceoartiptd ) + Call memorane ci kp Madaytalus 2 Mom desk uma fang” it fro Gusslaib Aopen, ftom WOT, Wa: E alee Gbeonive dame, SCENITIST LES Mescher A Levene, «| [eehin charg fold 6} Aleanh bare pr : [ina tiers | ga diggathiw dos \ y na || aries b-watson 4 + cols vandal Q BNA spo a Vit ohare th ONT, 4 spenmont i Ci raveton at evince DNA on ere Gt Trarstowabn, DIA 0 ioe eshte NE [A 2° hoy (Ger goiter , ise ner ing enidnace 9, Dn 20 Venta EA ited. 1 Leseton Stl [ead se soi | RNK'= Ty nucleolus, fica ena [ etna. 6H Cotnne! ‘TAS —] Vb 2a el Sian Tove fintuls dusing Dun epilation | StRUETORE OF Nut URE OF NUCLEOTIDE + Seq ta 619 majany Fens. Sugargcna “tiga loon (R¥ G) or (T+ COU) ond ataunsd? ihroxeus Gated! as Fraspumit seid, te olsar al Wo Cd poy suntharnyeitade ft Oa er ti Sia a eee ‘Scanned with CamScanner© eT A-eth ae unites TINT MALRHEZ ET FE CE an) ae Sgt NAB 5 wtsinaie oer ee foes vais sua [> Femuees DNA : maT T [ss Mowite of sind] Dove Grand "| Siva Sirah : aare/anpejdane | Ate fADE/ Meat aioe /A GE / AGN | one/ ape / o4 jacte/dcor acne | cxe/ Gwe / ene, atre/d top ATE rip {TIE TP ‘Deorieone avast (Eat tise AGC Tt Chynind) | KG e cy ured) Conyaout ta cal pee sell AL A pe ito ‘ons yas Pm out wsie “eas 0 idl | coustouk fos pcre ema akiya 06 Ok PIC POT Bria. Sty pn tna ‘ian Couarinn os asst rocrve cua Hymne covronie aa [tag | wh] “tet | | copanier | Wow preva punk Souaqune st 243 | wh] we sop eALO | | [in teapinud tendo prope (une mea | et | my | at ‘| (erties ey ae a pea | tea | mea | 4 frtegmpototor cov, nits OVA Ya Volt ’ | npeenag! Eraume with cian comsed ea recanted aut ig af Recs * neavorne | peaabote agacer fev E T coiett, fe", Cu*, Zn" ott) rane ES ‘Scanned with CamScannerPES OF RNA TPA Von 1 @ TRANSFER BRIA, CERN “Omessengeg Ava (manny ees! Ue fi, : “sus nie dad wu tegste Vat “Ass Hower manne oss Seale u Maa te) Valudy peplids caine oon ‘eyaininys, We thile 1a yue speciyi Wade fpr eochs aan, Peles aoe 20 vind 8 AH qtsaurygyp Wann”) ve rial t PEW vmeedstecibi one rptria . PT WSliancai ontatce aba, Uc dane’ wilde @, Ukiah, vantecsye, Fongion + Trmsherscuityn aS “Badong |= lelgedusid eyon 22 al oni pay + Bian. 3 Wlolisvini sO Antik ico Speayie. uuiue uci Ws triple on Cd6s 1 gio ead, + Forbn Tes measage Fran EN aes © OOS uaet | @ABwoMAL ANA (rRNA), + Mok abindiut iu OM Urgauuiws ate ete tuifnater poten Te + conwirah wochiovn Yous plate we pret tes franerioid by OM ae prosuun_| + Roan pai ‘wong Vothawital Vedi on Un Bim A Yaivgl odaawercise, A URAR 4 wih lathe Un reals (Pee a Tray nous ws Indust LaF. HME ont Vin Wook SBA i diy erisiniy sit ode os a wads, tot tytn x Root \abra wiles oe To pial, GA visio’ (ET a) 7 | Hea strat onetioll valh. vityrenal | EXCL tp ts “Aigue vate TPuainn wnars Wow © Soy, fe yerint je niht ay fics tla ote epueo ‘Foncionp-Foctnaston, of Rtkosomes iy, wry UNG us odpios earuawil, | sAasuga » Doe vat, of Censtout \asgt'a’ |e terie ratowou tb Ge wath distetiatso 4ve by, APR ciagy 203 _|Vtorturie. wwhshanun dope le olay Stops iene Har la] aya # tan (vinebitee) loge tserolar ova fots)| Fano trig Wa Gnperslirg 9 49 0 Nova Witbuabofaiad wld Weal “wal, bing, A5°C wy 16% Rie fc caturte] . ‘Ww pores 5 wr 4 ‘Scanned with CamScannerTs. jCelbeoaralgets) earns cara f focal Teac Characeristes = i ievey spect ‘iv, eu Cpt /Tesp/ Suestrate cone.) Me L ta ee Wet enn ina Ta —Widload Gun 19,0, viniss change Vm Niguitl to onmoo aol, * te (Say Keatfig] ot val TEC Cqiy ceurded ve orgausya Silicone owen Vipin Beira Sages 2 Mieshendin t AlipoOUs roy, Ls requlgiivn & Lua PO Morya Crags 2 Ciosepo » Pratucch vy date mai initia. Aap Caen ol Ni, HA ada e pita cosh et teding Sth = feces. sary, 5 © ‘0 plaula (wanipaien Caialyte Sle= Cauobhy0 8 Too F | st aisen) — 2 Mifccuints, Bat (od 3) jun st 7 | Pp 4, ll lan ao ae Mecharism of ‘Erayme Aeon Catalysis. UneK & KEY moe 4 Encya wawe Specie uuical cousin | Em FARer | f duit 2 Comspeindit osuino acid ‘andl Se etic ‘af ste ~ Fee se pede “ope (3 0 elt} bE [> [ewe al co a Se SpeOAgaly Q wun io Up Feenqwure sess re EEE WO | Sa Sama wipe ‘Reads wilh soistyals b commie & produc, RFARCERa ol Biocon ts . alle Sel wins with pric ange ally ake EE Se eomid aout bys es ot Fetdane, twitter FeLyet i = aa ecvanion : £43 SesSe + P | sie San eRe Bact te ‘Scanned with CamScannerinwibiTors 9S AA Ouamutnl Subst wai am Ceo Gurploce 6, Sestrciu) wit On. wayne Rane of ean oe Pin ty yn ot Eveyyre # Two foid tvereake Gu oe . povied a ge I oe shea Baulvsot se sete stridinn Qrebagunt a \_pymimpnves | @ukiwes _ Single ring | Double ing | : {jew 7,0 qe AG “passin Symes J} AWA from OVA enupahs wisan cola BH PNR > conver Ul eompewders, RIA Codd. aH) onan += Syn Dy PUNE. on ma HR mm aap wire code. x bin’ aid “wi tin A Seopa tor proven ‘Scanned with CamScanner,_ ~ Bioenergetics pe =e | —__________ FEATUEES Ghiorophylt —Ongewome] Cliorophuytl — 10 Serine foemmia.| Cee Fa, Oe Ni MG Cos Hap Oc Ny MO {eumckinnal Grp |__— CH, (wetvayr group) = CHO (adlvowys WAP), — | Oxmrvence__ | past wgarisine. excep tn OSSQCaNTon wt. carp ie ene in "Pier stigay 1 rebooting pte] ip suche GaN: berm sg _C46FO0 mm Chek pigmenk| ACCESS Ply A a Nellow - green i __TETRAPYRELE /PORYENRIN RING, Caydrophite weady ‘Scanned with CamScannerie Pub, SENADEAS ANTE > GBP 4S gi nepeud Renton CAL Guvconysis. (Em? Aatrway) PREPRRATERY PHASE Payore euast 2.) Scaife % Parcels, “ain Seley Taare "anno, r eect ae Blips d Tswierispition Cage att \YGanre Furndtion of ATP 2) ole ® mrylation Crs pharhyemt Jwmiraation (2) 9. q emia CID» eo Daugtration_* 2) Prnspligenial pyruvate) Ayrore rink LGorre — Fernyion of ATP (2) Pyruvart, Ay ‘Scanned with CamScanner“YREBS CVCLE | ; | 1 | Pe eT AOD SS ZADPa-2PF | | NADY JeNADH | 2FAD FADE, | ‘OdhiNPAD, & 2 ae FAD cae, apt — —— Gt eee a os a ‘Suoethiyh Thivkgnawe Oxitaniye, sae » | way ) . pot tee HHH cnr SEQUENCE OF RESPIRATORY ETC ‘Scanned with CamScanner