45MLD WTP@20 GL
45MLD WTP@20 GL
1
1 Aerator Fountain
Design Rate of flow (with 5% overloading) = 2362.50 m3/hr
1a Inlet pipe
Provided 700 mm dia = 0.70 m
Provide 700 mm dia DI pipe
1b Cascade
Design Flow = 2362.50 cum/hr
As per CPHEEO manual 4 to 6 steps,
Surface Loading Rate = 0.018 sq.m/Cu.m/hr
Clause= 7.2.3.3, page no= 192
As per CPHEEO manual 4 to 6 steps,
No of cascades = 4 No.
Clause= 7.2.3.3, page no= 192
Rise of cascade = 0.3 m
Sizing Calculation =
Surface area required = 42.53 sqm
Dia of inlet pipe to the Aerator = 0.7 m
Dia meter of Central Shaft ( ID) = 0.70 m
Wall Thickness of Shaft = 0.2 m
Dia meter of Central Shaft ( OD) = 1.10 m
Area Of Bell Mouth (ID) = 0.38 Sqm
Velocity in the Shaft = 1.71 m/sec
Area of bell Mouth (OD) = 0.95 Sqm
Total area required for cascade aerator = 43.48 Sq.m
No of cascades = 4 No.
Dia of lowest cascade = 7.5 m
Tread of each cascade = 0.8 m
Provide Tread of each Cascade = 0.54 m
Provide Actual dia of Lowest cascade = 5.42 m
Dia. Of First Cascade = 2.18 m
Dia. Of Second Cascade = 3.26 m
Dia. Of Third Cascade = 4.34 m
Dia. Of Fourth Cascade = 5.42 m
Area provided = 22.36 m2
1c Collection Launder
2 Stilling Chamber
Design Rate of flow (with 25% overloading) = 2953.13 m3/hr
Detention time = 30.00 sec
Volume of chamber required (2953.125 / 3600 ) * 30 = 24.61 m3
Depth of channel = 2.00 m
Area of Chamber required = 12.30 m2
Width of channel = 2.00 m
Length of chamber provided = 6.20 m
Provide Stilling chamber of 6.2 m length 2m width x 2.3 m depth (including FB)
2
3 Raw Water Channel with Parshall flume
3a Appraoch channel
Design Rate of flow (with 25% overloading) = 2953.13 m3/hr
Assume velocity of flow Vcl = 0.70 m/sec
Area of channel required = 1.17 m2
Width of the channel Wcl = 1.10 m
Water depth in the channel = 1.07 m
Say = 1.10 m
Provide Raw water Channel of 1.1 m width 1.1m SWD x 0.3 m FB and 10m length
3b Parshall flume
Reference=
IS 14371=1996=" Measurement of Liquid Flow in Open channels - PARSHALL and SANIIRI
FLUMES"
Rate of flow = 0.82 m3/sec
Discharge equation for Parshall flume Q=k Ha n
= Table no= 3
Where,
Discharge constant , k = 1.038
Discharge coefficient, n = 1.537
Substituting the Values =
Liquid depth upstream,Ha = 0.86 m
Throat width of parshall flume b = 0.25 m
Length of approch channel 5 to 10 times head over throat = 6.44 m
Check for froude number for Subcritical flow F = Q / A ( g x h)0.5 = < 0.5 or 0.7 OK
Where, =
Q = max discharge, cum/sec =
g = 9.81 m/s2 =
A = Area,m2 =
h = max water depth, m =
Froude No.,F = 0.24
Throat width of parshall flume b = 0.60 m
Throat length of parshall flume l = 0.90 m
Height of flume crest hp1 = 0.35 m
Width of entrence section b1 = 1.50 m
Length of entrence section l1 = 1.800 m
Length of slant wall le = 1.500 m
Width of exit section b2 = 1.20 m
Length of exit section l2 = 1.00 m
Height of crest hp2 = 0.072 m
3c Downstream channel
Design Rate of flow (with 25% overloading) = 0.82 m3/sec
Assume velocity of flow Vcl = 0.65 m/sec
Area of channel required = 1.26 m2
Width of the channel Wcl = 0.80 m
Water depth in the channel = 1.58 m
Say = 1.58 m
Freeboard = 0.30 m
Length of channel 5 times water depth = 7.90 m
Provide a Raw water channel of 0.8 m width x 1.58 m SWD
4 Bypass Channel
Design Rate of flow (with25% overloading) = 0.82 m3/sec
Assume velocity of flow = 0.70 m/sec
Area of channel required = 1.17 m2
Assuming width channel = 1.10 m
Depth of flow in the channel = 1.07 m
Depth of channel provided = 1.10 m
Freeboard = 0.30 m
3
5 Flash Mixer
No of units 2 Nos
Design Rate of flow (5 % over loading) q = 1181.25 m3/hr
5a Flash mixer tank
Provide Flash Mixer of 2.9 m inner Dia with 3 m Total Depth at outer wall and 0.5 m FB
5b Motor for Flash mixer
4
6 Clariflocculator
Design Rate of flow (with 5% overloading) = 2362.50 m3/hr
No of units = 2
6a Clarifloculator Inlet pipe / duct
6c Flocculator
Design Rate of flow = 1181.25 m3/hr
5
Opening required at the bottom of the Baffle wall
Assume velocity of flow as = 0.20 m/sec
Area required = 1.64 m2
Length of partion = 45.55 m
Depth of flow = 0.04 m
Provide openings of 0.75 m below the partition wall
6e Clarifier
Design Rate of flow = 2362.50 m3/hr
No of units = 2 Nos
Flow for each unit 2362.5/2 = 1181.25 m3/hr
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause=
Detention time required = 2.50 hours
7.5.6, page no= 227
Volume of clarifier required 1181.25*2.5 = 2953.13 m3
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause=
Surface overflow rate = 36.00 m3/m2/day
7.5.5, page no= 227
Surface area required 2362.5* 20 /36 = 656.25 m2
Outer area of flocculator zone including central
shaft = 170.79 m2
6
6g Sludge outlet pipe
Design turbididty Dtu = 20.00 NTU
Suspended solids Dss = 100.00 mg/l
Dissloved soids Dds = 50.00 mg/l
Sludge generation Sge (q*Dss+Dds)/1000 = 6750.00 kg/day
Sludge volume generated (Sge/10) = 1350.00 m3/day
Daily quantity of sludge from clarifier = 1350.00 m3
Assuming that above sludge is discharged daily once for a period of 10 min.
Flow rate = 0.56 m3/sec
Assuming the velocity of sludge = 2.50 m/sec
Area of pipe required = 0.23 m2
Dia. Of pipe required = 535.24 mm
Dia of pipe provided = 550.00
Provide 550 dia Sludge pipe with manually operated sluice valve
6h Sludge well
Assume 3% of sludge is removed from
Flow rate = 225.00 m3/hr
clariflocculator
Detention time = 30.00 min
Sludge volume generated = 112.50 m3
Depth provided = 3.50 m
Area required = 32.14 sqm
Dia. Of sludge well required = 6.40 m
Dia. Of sludge well provided = 6.00 m
Provide sludge well of 6 m Dia with 3.5 m water Depth and 0.3m FB
Design Rate of flow (with 25% overloading) qcc qf x 1.5 = 1476.56 m3/hr
Design Rate of flow (with 25% overloading) qfic qcc = 4725.00 m3/hr
7b Filter inlet for beds(Inlet pipe) (with 100% overloading) = 4725.00 m3/hr
7
7c Filter Beds
Rate of filtration Rf = 90.00 lpm/m2
Design flow of filter qf = 2362.50 m3/hr
Area of filter bed required Af qf / Rf = 437.50 m2
No. of filter beds proposed Nf ((Q^0.5)/5.4) = 9.00 Nos
No.of twin beds provided = 8.00
Area of each unit Afb Af/Nf = 54.69 m2
Width to length ratio as 1 = 1.33 to 1=2
Width of filter unit Wfb (Afb/1.25)^0.5 = 6.41 m
Length of filter unit Lfb Wfb x 1.25 = 8.53 m
Provide width of bed 6.42 m
Provide length of bed 8.53 m
Provide 8 nos of twin filter beds of each size 6.45m x 8.6m
Area provided 54.76 m2
Depth of Supporting gravel = 0.45 m
Depth of filter sand = 0.75 m
Depth of Supernatent water = 1.80 m
Free board = 0.50 m
Total depth = 3.50 m
7d Filter media
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause= 7.6.3.6, page no= 246
Sand
Effective size = 0.45 to 0.70 mm
Uniformity Co-efficient = 1.3 to 1.7
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause= 7.6.3.10, page no= 249
Supporting Gravel
1st layer (Top) 100 mm thick = 2 to 5 mm
2nd layer 80 mm thick = 5 to 12 mm
3rd layer 80 mm thick = 12 to 20 mm
4th layer 80 mm thick = 20 to 40 mm
5th layer 110 mm thick = 40 to 60 mm
8
Dia. of pipe required = 0.37 m
Diameter of pipe provided = 400.00 mm
Provide pipe of 400 mm dia and manually operated sluice valve with spindle & wheel
9
7j Wash water Tank Inlet pipe ( Pumps for Filling of WWT)
Back wash water tank capacity = 362.00 Cum
Tank to be filled in = 2.50 Hours
rate of discharge = 0.04 Cum/sec
= 2413 LPM
velocity = 2.50 m/sec
area of pipe = 0.02 Sqm
dia of pipe = 0.14 m
Say = 150 mm
Provide inlet pipe of 200 mm dia for wash water tank
10
Wash water requirement = 361.43 m3
11
Provided = 362.00 m3
Depth of water Considered = 4.50 m
Area of Tank required = 80.44 Sqm
Dia of Tank Required = 10.12 m
Dia of Tank Provided = 10.13 m
Provide 362000 litres capacity OHT with 10 m head for Back Wash.
Provide 1nos Wash water Tank of 10.13 m dia, 4.5 m swd x 0.5 m FB
8c Air Wash
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause=
Rate of Air wash = 36.00 m3/m2/hr
7.6.3.13 (b), page no= 251
Air requirement = 32.86 m3/min.
Blower capacity = 1971.50 m3/hr
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause=
velocity = 20.00 m/sec
7.6.3.13 (b), page no= 251
Area of pipe = 0.03 Sqm
Dia of pipe = 0.19 m
As per CPHEEO manual, Clause=
Duration = 5.00 minutes
7.6.3.13 (b), page no= 251
Provide 2 No. of blowers of having capacity of 1980 m3/hr with 0.35 kg/cm2 pressure
Provide Air pipe of 250 mm dia
9b Post-chorination
Rate of fow qc qf = 2362.50 m3/hr
Dosage Dcl = 2.00 mg/l
Requirement of chlorine Acl/h qf x 1000 x Dcl /1000000 = 4.73 kg/hr
Daily requirement of Chlorine Acl/d Acl/h x 20 = 94.50 Kg
Requirement of chlorine per month = 2835.00 Kg
Provide 2 Nos. of gaseous chlorinators of 0 to 5 Kg/hr ( 1W + 1S )
Requirement of chlorine per month = 7087.50 Kg
Capacity of tonners = 900.00 Kg
No of tonners per month requirement = 8.0 Nos
Provide 8 Nos of tonners.
12
9c Chlorination building
Provide Chlorine and Chlorinators building size of 11.5 m Length and 4.5 m width m Clear Height
Chlorine house considered (Tonner house + chlorinator room) 15.00 5.00 5.00
Provide Chlorine contact tank of size 4 m lenght X 1.5 m Width X 1.5 m Depth and 0.5 m FB
13
12 Design of Clear water Reservoir (CWR)
Design flow = 2362.50 m3/hr
Detention time = 60 min
Capacity = 2362.50 m3
No of units = 1.00 Nos
Capacity of each unit = 2362.50 m3
Liquid depth = 3.50 m
Dead stroage = 0.00 m
Liquid depth provided = 3.50 m
Area required = 675.00 sqm
Dia of of tank = 29.32 m
Dia of tank provided = 25.50 m
Provided Sump capacity = 1786.56 m3
14 SCADA ROOM
Provide 8.0m x 12.0m size Scada Room
16 Sludge thickener
14
No. of pumps provide = 1.00 W+1S
Capacity of each pump required = 16.54 m3/hr
Capacity of each pump provide = 17.00 m3/hr
15
Hours of Supply = 20.00 Hrs
Rate of flow(5%) extra for Pipes, Channels and Valves = 2362.50 m3/hr
=
TWL in Clear Water Reservoir = 20.50 m
1 Head loss between CWR inlet chamber and Treated water channel (TWC)
a Head loss at inlet chamber entry due to sluice gate
Page 1
Head loss as per modified Hazen willam's formula =
( )
1 . 81
Q =
L
CR
h= 4 . 81 =
994 . 62 D
Length of pipe = 50.00 m
Flow through pipe with 25% over load = 0.66 m3/s
c Provided 550mm dia
Provide 0 mm dia DI pipe HL(f) = KV2 / 2g =
Considering coeffecient of resistance K = 0.75
Head loss due to 90° bend 0.75 x 0.93x0.93/(2x9.81 ) = 0.03 m
Total no of bends = 3.00 nos.
Total head loss due to bends = 0.10 m
Head loss provided = 0.10 m
=
d Head loss due to entry and exit of pipe
Head loss HL(f) = KV2 / 2g =
Considering coeffecient of resistance at entry of pipe K = 0.50
Considering coeffecient of resistance at exit of pipe K = 1.00
velocity = 1.00 m/s
Head loss due to entry and exit of pipe (H) 1.5*1*1/(2*9.81) = 0.08 m
Head loss provided = 0.08 m
Total head loss (H) 0.03+0.031+0.1+0.08 = 0.24 m
Total head loss provided = 0.30 m
TWL of Treated water channel @ downstrem side = 20.80 m
IL of Treated water channel @ downstrem side = 20.33 m
Page 2
3 a Head loss through weir
Flow through weir (2250/3600 )/4) = 0.08 m3/s
2
Discharge through rectangular weir Q= C e √ 2 g bH 1 .5
3
Coefficient of discharge (Ce) = 0.62
Length of weir (b) = 0.85 m
(0.079/(0.666 x 0.864 x 4.429 x
Head over weir (H) = 0.14 m
0.85))^(1/1.5)
Head over weir provided = 0.20 m
TWL of control chamber = 21.25 m
b Filters
Tip of the weir in control chamber = 21.05 m
Assuming top layer of sand bed 100 mm below the level of control chamber weir =
Top layer of sand bed = 20.95 m
Depth of sand bed = 0.75 m
Depth of gravel bed = 0.45 m
Page 3
=
5 Head loss in Clarified water channel
a Head loss in Bypass channel to filter inlet channel
Flow in channel with 25% over loaded = 0.66 m3/s
Width of channel = 1.10 m
Depth of channel = 1.10 0.65
Velocity of water in channel = 0.54 m/s
Apply mannings formula V = 1/n x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2) =
n (concrete surface) = 0.014
Slope (S) = 0.000
Length of channel = 15.00 m
Head loss = 0.003 m
Head loss provided = 0.10 m
TWL in Bypass channel = 22.95 m
IL in Bypass channel = 21.85 m
y1=
[y2^2+{2(qLN)^2/(gb^2y2)]^(1/2) as
Liquid depth at the upper end of the channel = 0.38 m
per CPHEEO manual (pg no: 266, eq:
7.19)
Page 4
Liquid depth at the upper end of the channel = 0.38 m
Average liquid depth provided = 0.30 m
Average liquid depth provided = 0.35
Launder width = 0.50
Apply mannings formula V = 1/n x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2) =
n (concrete surface) = 0.014
Slope (S) = 0.001
Average length of overflow channel L = 49.42 m
Head loss = 0.051 m
Head loss provided = 0.10 m
Losses considered across the individual channel &
= 0.10 m
Launder
TWL of launder at LP provided = 23.15 m
TWL of Launder required at HP = 23.25 m
However provided TWL of launder at HP = 23.25 m
IL of launder at HP = 22.90 m
IL of launder at LP = 22.80 m
Page 5
b Head loss through inlet pipe
Size of inlet pipe = 0.77 m
Head loss as per modified Hazen willam's formula =
( )
1 . 81
Q =
L
CR
h= 4 . 81 =
994 . 62 D
Length of pipe = 25.00 m
Flow through pipe with 25% over load = 0.33 m3/s
Roughness coeffecient for DI pipe CR = 1.00
25x((0.33/1)^1.81/
Head loss (H) = 0.012 m
(994.62x(0.78^4.81))
Head loss provided = 0.020 m
Velocity of flow through pipe = 0.70 m/s
=
c Head loss due to 90° bend
Head loss HL(f) = KV2 / 2g =
Considering coeffecient of resistance K = 0.75
Head loss due to 90° bend 0.75 x 0.7x0.7/(2x9.81 ) = 0.02 m
Total no of bends = 2.00 nos.
Total head loss due to bends = 0.04 m
Head loss provided = 0.04 m
Page 6
b DOWNSTREAM OF RAW WATER CHANNEL
Flow in channel with 25% over loaded = 0.66 m3/s
Width of channel = 0.80 m
Depth of channel = 1.58 m
Velocity of water in channel = 0.52 m/s
Provide openings of 0.7 m below the partition wall V = 1/n x R^(2/3) x S^(1/2) =
n (concrete surface) = 0.014
Slope (S) = 0.0002
Length of channel = 5.00 m
Head loss = 0.001 m
Head loss provided = 0.05 m
Total head loss (H) = 0.20 m
TWL in downstream water channel = 23.85 m
IL in downstream water channel = 22.27 m
PARSHALL FLUME
Design flow = 2362.500 m³/hr
Number of units = 1.000
Flow per unit = 2362.500 m³/hr
Flow,Q, design = 0.656 m³/sec
= 47.250 MLD
Throat width,W = 450.000 mm
Modular Limit (Hb/Ha) = 0.600
Page 7
Liquid depth in the approach channel = 1.100 m
Velocity of flow in the approach channel = 0.700 m/s
Froude No.,F = 0.208
< 0.500 Hence O.K.
Actual length of flume = 2.945 m
= 3.000 m
Hydraulic Radius of flow in the approach channel (=
= 0.302 m
CSA / Wetted perimeter)
Length of approach channel, upstream of PF=8*HR = 6.000 2.4
Length of downstream channel is insignificant, as submerged conditions are avoided, by
suitable selection of Hb as per modular limit.
However, keep a provision of length to accommodate the flaring of diverging section.
Length of downstream channel,
beyond the diverging section of PF = C value = 3.000 m
Total required length of channel including PF = 12.000 m
Say = 12.000 m
Head loss across the Parshall Flume = (Ha -Hb) = 0.297 m
Say = 0.2 m
Difference in elevation between lower end of flume and crest (hp2) = 0.072 m
Depth of depression in throat below crest (hp1) = 0.230 m
Head loss across the Parshall flume = 0.200 m
TWL in the channel Downstream = 23.85 m
TWL in the channel upstream = 24.05 m
Fix the TWL in the up stream of PF = 24.05 m
IL of the channel Downstream = 22.27 m
IL of the channel upstream = 22.95 m
Page 8
Project :6.2 MLD WATER TREATMENT PLANT AT NALGONDA(D)
Client :R.W.S.S DEPT, (ODISHA DRINKING WATER SUPPLY PROJECT)
Contractor: NCC
Mechanical list
d Air Blower pipe 300 mm dia pipe DI 1 0 1
8 Backwash water storage tank
Backwash water pump Horizontal centrifugal, 900m3@12m head Casing- CI, 2 1 3
Shaft &
Impeller- SS
9 Recovered water & settled sludge
pump house
Recovered Filter Sludge transfer pump Horizontal centrifugal pump Casing- CI, 1 1 2
Shaft &
Impeller- SS
10 Clariflocculator Sludge Sump
Clariflocculator Sludge transfer pumps Sutable pump Casing- CI, 1 1 2
Shaft &
Impeller- SS
11 Chlorination system
a Chlorinators (Pre-chlorination) Vacuum feed type gas chlorinator of capacity --
Pre -chlorination -16.67 kg/hr
19 1 20
b Chlorinators (Post-chlorination) Vacuum feed type gas chlorinator of capacity --
Post -chlorination - 6.68 kg/hr
c Chlorine booster pumps of suitable capacity -- 1 1 2
d EOT at Chlorination Building 5 Tonne Capacity 1 0 1
e Chlorine tonners for pre- & post Chlorine tonners each of capacity 900 kg -- 1 1 2
chlorination
f Drum Weigher 1 T, Circular scale indicator type --- 1 0 1
12 Service water Sump
a Service water pumps Horizontal centrifugal type of capacity 25m3/ Casing- CI, 1 1 2
hr @ 10m head for filling Service water tank Shaft &
Impeller- SS
10 Sump pumps at Filter gallery Submersible type of capacity 18m3/hr @ 7m Casing- CI, 1 1 2
head Shaft &
Impeller- SS
13 Lab. Equipments As per tender -- 1 lot
14 Sampling pumps of suitable capacity CI 2 0 2
15 Instrumentation
a Flow meter Ultrasonic time of flight type at inlet of raw --- 1 0 1
water reservoir pipe
b Level transmitter Ultrasonic Type at Each compartment of raw --- 2 0 2
water reservoir
c Flow meter open channel Ultrasonic type at each --- 3 0 3
Parshall Flume
d Turbidity Meter at Raw water channel, Clariflocculator outlet --- 3 1 4
& Filtered water Channel
e Differential pressure transmitter/Less of For each filter --- 6 0 6
Head indicator
f Conductivity Probes/transducers At each Filter --- 6 0 6
g Electromagnetic flow meter At each backwash water pipe line --- 4 0 4
h Level Switch in Backwash water storage tank --- 2 0 2
i Ultrasonic level transmitter in Wash water recovery tank --- 4 0 4
j Flow meter at Common header of Alum Dosing Line --- 1 0 1
k Air Flow meter at Common header of Air blower pipe line, 1 0 1
l Level indicator at Supernatant tank, Clariflocculator sludge --- 5 0 5
sump, recovered Filter Sludge Sump
m Level Switch in Alum Solution Tank --- 2 0 2
n Flow Switch In alum carrier water line at inlet of Flash --- 1 0 1
Mixer
o Residual chlorine transmitter at outlet of clariflocculators and treated water --- 4 0 4
Mechanical list