0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Chuyên đề 1-2

Uploaded by

Hà Mai Anh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Chuyên đề 1-2

Uploaded by

Hà Mai Anh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

PHÁT ÂM

Nguyên âm ngắn - Short Nguyên âm dài - Long Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs


vowels vowels - /ai/: buy, skỵ , hi, shy
- / ə/: ago, mother, togethe - / iː/ meet, beat, heat - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy -
- /i/: hit, bit, sit -/u:/: school, food, moon - /ei/: day, baby, stay
- / ʌ /: study, shut, must - /a:/: father, star, car - /ou /: no, go, so
- / ɒ /: got job, hospital - / ɔː/: sport, more, store - /au/: now, sound, cow
- /u/: put, should, foot – -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour
-/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / eə /: air, care, share
- / æ /: cat, chat, man - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer

NGUYÊN ÂM
VOWELS - /b/: bag, baby
- /p/: pupil, pay, stop
- /d/: dog, daddy, dead
- /k/: kiss, key
- /m/: mother, map, come
PHIÊN ÂM - /j/: yes, yellow
- /n/: many, none, news
- /s/: see, summer
- /l/: love, lucky, travel
- /z/: zoo, visit
PHỤ ÂM - /r/: river, restaurant
CONSONANTS - /h/: hat, honey
- /t/: tea, teach
- / dʒ /: village, jam, generous
- /g /: get, game, go
- / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth
- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction
- / ð /: mother, with, this
- /v/: visit, van
- / ʃ /: she, sugar
- /w/: wet, why
- / ʒn /: vision
- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch
- / ŋ /: thank, sing
 PHÁT ÂM “ED” or “S / ES ”

/s / k , p, f , t, th ( khắ p phố phườ ng tố i thui )

Cách phát âm đuôi -s / iz / Ch, X , S, Z, Sh, SE, CE, GE


( Chú ng xổ số zớ i Sh sẽ có ghệ )

Khi tậ n cù ng trướ c nó là nguyên â m và


/z/
cá c phụ â m cò n lạ i

/ id / t , d ( tình đầ u )

Cách phát âm đuôi -ed / t /  sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k ,p, f = gh


(Sá ng sớ m chi sá u chạ y xe khắ p phố
phườ ng )

Khi tậ n cù ng trướ c -ed nó là nguyên â m


/ d/
và cá c phụ â m cò n lạ i

Note đuôi -ed


Note đuôi -s
Đuô i -ed trong cá c tính từ sau đượ c phá t â m
- “se” đọ c là “z” or “s”
- “Ce =S” /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,
- “gh” đọ c là “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough ragged wicked , blessed , wretched
PRACTISES
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. final B. writer C. ivory D. widow
Question 2: A. passed B. managed C. cleared D. threatened
Question 3: A. ejects B. defends C. advocates D. breaths
Question 4: A. produced B. believed C. stopped D. laughed
Question 5: A. alien B. alloy C. alley D. anthem
Question 6: A. affected B. looked C. decreased D. washed
Question 7: A. missed B. worked C. realized D. watched
Question 8: A. need B. speech C. see D. career
Question 9: A. loved B. appeared C. agreed D. coughed
Question 10: A. pagoda B. integral C. against D. aquatic
Question 11: A. imagines B. bikes C. cultures D. involves
Question 12: A. office B. practice C. service D. device
Question 13: A. finished B. cooked C. attended D. laughed
Question 14: A. number B. future C. furious D. amuse
Question 15: A. concerned B. candied C. travelled D. dried
Question 16: A. speaks B. speeds C. graphs D. beliefs
Question 17: A. dune B. hummock C. shrub D. buffalo
Question 18: A. increased B. pleased C. replaced D. fixed
Question 19: A. looks B. knows C. helps D. sits
Question 20: A. linked B. declared C. finished D. developed
Question 21: A. heat B. beat C. meant D. easy
Question 22: A. sports B. thanks C. games D. enthusiasts
Question 23: A. sacrificed B. trusted C. recorded D. acted
Question 24: A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends
Question 25: A. interviewed B. performed C. finished D. delivered
Question 26: A. misses B. goes C. leaves D. potatoes
Question 27: A. removed B. approved C. reminded D. relieved
Question 28: A. young B. plough C. couple D. cousin
Question 29: A. confine B. conceal C. convention D. concentrate
Question 30: A. isolated B. climate C. island D. automobile
Question 31: A. river B. rival C. native D. driven
Question 32: A. valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. determine
Question 33: A. crop B. common C. household D. bodily
Question 34: A. merchant B. sergeant C. mermaid D. commercial
Question 35: A. obstacle B. obscure C. obsession D. oblivious
Question 36: A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved
Question 37: A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes
Question 38: A. species B. invent C. medicine D. tennis
Question 39: A. advanced B. established C. preferred D. stopped
Question 40: A. exact B. examine C. eleven D. elephant
Question 41: A. heavy B. head C. weather D. heat
Question 42: A. processed B. infested C. balanced D. reached
Question 43: A. food B. shoot C. book D. boot
Question 44: A. amount B. country C. counter D. around
Question 45: A. apologize B. agree C. algebra D. aggressive
Question 46: A. likes B. tightens C. heaps D. coughs
Question 47: A. building B. suitable C. suit D. recruitment
Question 48: A. create B. creature C. easy D. increase
Question 49: A. needed B. played C. rained D. followed
Question 50: A. ploughs B. photographs C. gas D. laughs
Question 51: A. broad B. load C. road D. boat
Question 52: A. acronym B. agency C. became D. aviation
Question 53: A. account B. amount C. mourning D. trout
Question 54: A. sound B. touchy C. outdated D. account
Question 55: A. fungus B. rubbish C. function D. furious
Question 56: A. contain B. entertain C. certain D. campaign
Question 57: A. measure B. pleasure C. threat D. treat
Question 58: A. south B. southern C. scout D. drought
Question 59: A. dome B. comb C. home D. tomb
Question 60: A. accountant B. country C. count D. fountain
Question 61: A. clubs B. books C. hats D. stamps
Question 62: A. advance B. ancient C. cancer D. annual
Question 63: A. canoeing B. penalty C. rival D. tsunami
Question 64: A. increase B. meant C. flea D. lease
Question 65: A. goalie B. archive C. signal D. advertisement
Question 66: A. bury B. hurt C. turn D. excursion
Question 67: A. book B. foot C. brook D. booth
Question 68: A. punctual B. rubbish C. thunder D. furious
Question 69: A. sound B. touch C. down D. account
Question 70: A. clerk B. reserve C. deserve D. herb
Question 71: A. spark B. share C. park D. smart
Question 72: A. hasty B. nasty C. wastage D. tasty
Question 73: A. neigh B. height C. weigh D. vein
Question 74: A. butter B. gum C. butcher D. summer
Question 75: A. hall B. salt C. drawn D. roll
Question 76: A. lost B. post C. loan D. pole
Question 77: A. adopted B. appealed C. dedicated D. wounded
Question 78: A. mile B. militant C. smile D. kind
Question 79: A. peace B. great C. treat D. meat
Question 80: A. sailor B. tailor C. naivety D. painter

MODULE 2: STRESS
Tiếng Anh là ngô n ngữ đa â m tiết. Nhữ ng từ có hai â m tiết trở lên luô n có mộ t â m tiết phá t â m
khá c biệt hẳ n so vớ i nhữ ng â m tiết cò n lạ i về độ dà i, độ lớ n và độ cao. Â m tiết nà o đượ c phá t â m
to hơn, giọ ng cao hơn và kéo dà i hơn cá c â m khá c trong cù ng mộ t từ thì ta nó i â m tiết đó đượ c
nhấ n trọ ng â m. Hay nó i cá ch khá c, trọ ng â m rơi và o â m tiết đó .
Khi nhìn và o phiên â m củ a mộ t từ thì trọ ng â m củ a từ đó đượ c kí hiệu bằ ng dấ u (') ở phía trướ c,
bên trên â m tiết đó .

QUY TẮC
CHUNG VÍ DỤ NGOẠI LỆ

1. Từ có 2 âm tiết: candy, really, active, carrot


cadec, listen,
- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở dictate, present, export,
open, guitar,
âm tiết đầu begin, dictate, present,
- Động từ: nhấn ở âm tiết cuối patrol, visit
export, prevent

2. Cá c từ tậ n cù ng là : IC, ION, economic, revision, colonial,


arithmetic,
IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, musician, familiar, heretic,
IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, experience, efficient, appliance
UOUS ( nhấn trước nó 1 âm) gymnasium, continuous

3. Cá c từ tậ n cù ng là : OUS, ATE, adventurous, considerate,


TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, attitude, capacity, variety, incarnate,
GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY mechanical, astrology, disastrous
(nhấn trước nó 2 âm) photography, democracy

4. Cá c từ tậ n cù ng là : ADE, EE,
employee, Vietnamese,
ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, centigrade,
engineer, volunteer,
ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn committee,
bamboo, balloon, cigarette,
ở vần cuối. ( nhấn vào chính overseer
picturesque
nó)

5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi


blackbird, greenhouse
vào âm tiết đầu

6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, bad-tempered, old-


trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ fashioned understand,
hai overflow

CHÚ Ý KHI XÉT TRỌNG ÂM


- Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết Trọng âm thường
hoặc có 4 âm tiết: rơi vào nguyên âm Nếu tất cả các âm mà
- trọ ng â m rơi và O â m dài/nguyên âm đôi ngắn hết thì trọng
tiết ở trướ c hậ u tố ‘tion, hoặc âm cuối kết âm rơi vào âm tiết
ion, ment’ thúc với nhiều hơn thứ nhất
một phụ âm

Trọng âm không bao giờ Đối với từ có 2 âm tiết:


rơi vào âm /ə/hoặc là - khi â m tiết đầ u đượ c
phá t â m là /ə/ thì trọ ng
âm /əʊ/.
â m rơi và i â m tiết thứ 2

PRACTISES
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. apply(2) B. persuade (2) C. reduce (2) D. offer (1)
Question 2: A. preservatives (2) B. congratulate (2) C. preferential (3) D. development(2)
Question 3: A. president (1) B. physicist (1) C. inventor (2) D. property(1)
Question 4: A. economy(2) B. unemployment(3)C. communicate(2) D. particular(2)
Question 5: A. elephant(3) B. dinosaur(2) C. buffalo(3) D. mosquito(3)
Question 6: A. scientific(3) B. intensity(2) C. disappearance(3) D. expectation(3)
Question 7: A. conference(1) B. lecturer(1) C. researcher(2) D. reference(1)
Question 8: A. intentional(2) B. optimistic(1) C. environment(2) D. participant(2)
Question 9: A. explain(2) B. happen(1) C. decide(2) D. combine(2)
Question 10: A. represent(3) B. intensive(2) C. domestic(2) D. employment(2)
Question 11: A. minister(1) B. dependent(2) C. encourage(2) D. agreement(2)
Question 12: A. equip(2) B. listen(1) C. answer(1) D. enter(1)
Question 13: A. involve(2) B. provide(2) C. install(2) D. comment(1)
Question 14: A. hospital(1) B. inflation(2) C. policy(1) D. constantly(1)
Question 15: A. garment(1) B. comment(1) C. cement(2) D. even(1)
Question 16: A. different(1) B. achievement(2) C. educate(1) D. primary(1)
Question 17: A. sorrow(1) B. schooling(1) C. passion(1) D. subtract(2)
Question 18: A. certainty(1) B. activity(2) C. organize(1) D. compliment(1)
Question 19: A. publish(1) B. replace(2) C. involve(2) D. escape(2)
Question 20: A. police(2) B. system(1) C. woman(1) D. novel(1)
Question 21: A. attract(2) B. amaze(2) C. offer(1) D. require(2)
Question 22: A. delicate(1) B. promotion(2) C. volcanic(2) D. resources(2)
Question 23: A. figure(1) B. honest(1) C. polite(2) D. happy(1)
Question 24: A. engage(2) B. import(1) C. conserve(2) D. maintain(2)
Question 25: A. original(2) B. responsible(2) C. reasonable(1) D. comparison(2)
Question 26: A. person(1) B. hotel(2) C. signal(1) D. instance(1)
Question 27: A. situation(3) B. appropriate(2) C. informality(3) D.entertainment(3
Question 28: A. different(1) B. bamboo(2) C. rainfall(1) D. wildlife(1)
Question 29: A. gorilla(2) B. interesting(1) C. September(2) D. opponent(2)
Question 30: A. promote(2) B. precede(2) C. picture(1) D. pollute(2)
Question 31: A. exciting(2) B. impolite(3) C. attention(2) D. attractive(2)
Question 32: A. curious(1) B. receive(2) C. unique(2) D. achieve(2)
Question 33: A. comprehend(3) B. entertain(3) C. develop(2) D. introduce(3)
Question 34: A. consider(2) B. concentrate(1) C. interest(1) D. sacrifice(1)
Question 35: A. pollutant(2) B. graduate(1) C. enjoyable(2) D. suspicious(2)
Question 36: A. generous(1) B. endangered(2) C. horrible(1) D. wonderful(1)
Question 37: A. history(1) B. village(1) C. surprise(2) D. physics(1)
Question 38: A. deafness(1) B. arrange(2) C. absorb(2) D. exhaust(2)
Question 39: A. pressure(1) B. sensible(1) C. treatment(1) D. canal(2)
Question 40: A. publish(1) B. predict(2) C. reply(2) D. refuse(2)
Question 41: A. machine(2) B. export(2) C. chemist(1) D. proceed(2)
Question 42: A. applicant(1) B. preference(1) C. sufficient(1) D. appointment(2)
Question 43: A. interview(1) B. concentrate(1) C. comfortable(1) D. technology(2)
Question 44: A. example(2) B. happiness(1) C. advantage(2) D. disaster(2)
Question 45: A. explain(2) B. involve(2) C. swallow(1) D. control(2)
Question 46: A. character(1) B. guitarist(2) C. astronaut(1) D. bachelor(1)
Question 47: A. surgeon(1) B. conquest(1) C. profit(1) D. canal(2)
Question 48: A. supply(2) B. consist(2) C. happen(1) D. delay(2)
Question 49: A. broaden(1) B. persuade(2) C. reduce(2) D. explain(2)
Question 50: A. solidarity(3) B. effectively(2) C. documentary(3) D. dedication(3)
Question 51: A. royal(1) B. unique(2) C. remote(2) D. extreme(2)
Question 52: A. enroll(2) B. promote(2) C. require(2) D. danger(1)
Question 53: A. optimistic(3) B. diversity(2) C. environment(2) D. assimilate(2)
Question 54: A. affectionate(2) B. kindergarten(1) C. respectable(2) D. occasional(2)
Question 55: A. certificate(2) B. compulsory(2) C. remember(2) D. information(3)
Question 56: A. treasure(1) B. appoint(2) C. advance(2) D. diverse(2)
Question 57: A. conceal(2) B. contain(2) C. conserve(2) D. conquer(1)
Question 58: A. forgettable(2) B. philosophy(2) C. humanism(1) D. objectively(2)
Question 59: A. centralize(1) B. candidate(1) C. applicant(1) D. motivation(3)
Question 60: A. compass(1) B. campus(1) C. comfort(1) D.command(2)

You might also like