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Machine Learning For Networking

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105 views

Machine Learning For Networking

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Jules Varin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science 13175

Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Juris Hartmanis
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

Editorial Board Members


Elisa Bertino
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao
Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Gerhard Woeginger
RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Moti Yung
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
More information about this series at https://link.springer.com/bookseries/558
Éric Renault · Selma Boumerdassi ·
Paul Mühlethaler (Eds.)

Machine Learning
for Networking
4th International Conference, MLN 2021
Virtual Event, December 1–3, 2021
Proceedings
Editors
Éric Renault Selma Boumerdassi
ESIEE Paris CNAM
Noisy-le-Grand, France Paris, France

Paul Mühlethaler
Inria
Paris, France

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)


Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-030-98977-4 ISBN 978-3-030-98978-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98978-1

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022


This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the
material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now
known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are
believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors
give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or
omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface

The rapid development of new network infrastructures and services has led to the
generation of huge amounts of data, and machine learning now appears to be the best
solution to process these data and make the right decisions for network management.
The International Conference on Machine Learning for Networking (MLN) aims at
providing a top forum for researchers and practitioners to present and discuss new
trends in deep and reinforcement learning, pattern recognition and classification for
networks, machine learning for network slicing optimization, 5G systems, user behavior
prediction, multimedia, IoT, security and protection, optimization and new innovative
machine learning methods, performance analysis of machine learning algorithms,
experimental evaluations of machine learning, data mining in heterogeneous
networks, distributed and decentralized machine learning algorithms, intelligent
cloud-support communications, resource allocation, energy-aware communications,
software-defined networks, cooperative networks, positioning and navigation systems,
wireless communications, wireless sensor networks, and underwater sensor networks.
The fourth edition of the conference took place during December 1–3, 2021. Due to
the special health situation all around the world, resulting from the ongoing COVID-19
pandemic, all presentations at MLN 2021 were done remotely.
The call for papers resulted in a total of 30 submissions from all around the
world: Canada, China, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Lebanon, South Africa, Sweden,
Taiwan, the USA, and Vietnam. All submissions were assigned to at least three members
of the Program Committee for review. The Program Committee decided to accept 10
papers.
The paper “DynamicDeepFlow: An Approach for Identifying Changes in Network
Traffic Flow Using Unsupervised Clustering” by Sheng Shen, Mariam Kiran, and Bashir
Mohammed from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA, was awarded the
prize for the best paper.
Four keynotes completed the program: “Distributed and Communication-Efficient
ML over and for Wireless” by Mehdi Bennis from the University of Oulu, Finland,
“Analysis of Data of Intelligent Transport Systems” by Hacène Fouchal from Université
de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, France, “Beyond Shannon: A Theory of Semantic
Communication” by Jean-Claude Belfiore from Huawei, France, and “Add Cognitive
Capabilities to Apps with Azure Cognitive Services” by Franck Gaillard from Microsoft,
France.
We would like to thank all who contributed to the success of this conference. In
addition to our roles as General Chairs we chaired the Program Committee together with
Selma Boumerdassi, and we thank in particular the members of the Program Committee
and the reviewers for carefully reviewing the contributions and selecting a high-quality
vi Preface

program. Our special thanks go to the members of the Organizing Committee for their
great help.
We hope that all participants enjoyed this successful conference.

December 2021 Paul Mühlethaler


Éric Renault
Organization

MLN 2021 was jointly organized by the EVA project of Inria Paris, the Laboratoire
d’Informatique Gaspard-Monge (LIGM), ESIEE Paris of Université Gustave Eiffel, and
Cnam Paris.

General Chairs
Paul Mühlethaler Inria, France
Éric Renault ESIEE Paris, France

Steering Committee
Selma Boumerdassi Cnam, France
Éric Renault ESIEE Paris, France

Publicity Chair
Christophe Maudoux Cnam, France

Organization Committee
Lamia Essalhi ADDA, France
Nour El Houda Yellas Cnam, France

Technical Program Committee


Fred Aklamanu Nokia Bell Labs, France
Anwer Al-Dulaimi EXFO, Canada
Maxim Bakaev NSTU, Russia
Jean-François Bercher ESIEE Paris, France
Selma Boumerdassi Cnam, France
Nirbhay Chaubey Ganpat University, India
Alberto Conte Nokia Bell Labs, France
Aravinthan Gopalasingham Nokia Bell Labs, France
Viet Hai Ha Hue University, Vietnam
Rahim Haiahem Université Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Algeria
Eun-Sung Jung Hongik University, South Korea
Güneş Karabulut-Kurt Polytechnique Montréal, Canada
viii Organization

Cherkaoui Leghris Hassan II University, Morocco


Olaf Maennel Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Ruben Milocco Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Argentina
Paul Mühlethaler Inria, France
Gianfranco Nencioni University of Stavanger, Norway
Sabine Randriamasy Nokia Bell Labs, France
Éric Renault ESIEE Paris, France
Stavros Shiaeles University of Portsmouth, UK
Abdallah Sobehy Amazon, UK
Van Long Tran Phu Xuan University, Vietnam
Haibo Wu Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Mohamed Faten Zhani ETS Montreal, Canada

Sponsoring Institutions

Cnam, Paris, France


ESIEE, Paris, France
Inria, Paris, France
Université Gustave Eiffel, France
Contents

Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Image Classification:


A Case Study of Facility Surface Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ching-Lung Fan

One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for Detection


and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in SDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Abdullah Alshra’a and Seitz Jochen

Multi-Armed Bandit-Based Channel Hopping: Implementation


on Embedded Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Konrad-Felix Krentz, Alex Kangas, and Thiemo Voigt

Cross Inference of Throughput Profiles Using Micro Kernel Network


Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Nageswara S. V. Rao, Anees Al-Najjar, Neena Imam, Zhengchun Liu,
Rajkumar Kettimuthu, and Ian Foster

Machine Learning Models for Malicious Traffic Detection in IoT


Networks /IoT-23 Dataset/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Chibueze Victor Oha, Fathima Shakoora Farouk, Pujan Pankaj Patel,
Prithvi Meka, Sowmya Nekkanti, Bhageerath Nayini,
Smit Xavier Carvalho, Nisarg Desai, Manishkumar Patel,
and Sergey Butakov

Application and Mitigation of the Evasion Attack against a Deep Learning


Based IDS for IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Nicholas Lurski and Mohamed Younis

DynamicDeepFlow: An Approach for Identifying Changes in Network


Traffic Flow Using Unsupervised Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Sheng Shen, Mariam Kiran, and Bashir Mohammed

Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Using a New Knowledge Graph Model


for Network Activity and Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Paulo Gustavo Quinan, Issa Traore, Ujwal Reddy Gondhi,
and Isaac Woungang

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cost-Effective Controller Placement


in Software-Defined Multihop Wireless Networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Afsane Zahmatkesh and Chung-Horng Lung
x Contents

Distance Estimation Using LoRa and Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148


Mira Abboud, Charbel Nicolas, and Gilbert Habib

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

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