Hello

MODUL
BAHASA INGGRIS
INTERMEDIATE
compiled by: Nadiva Rahma Mira, S.Pd.

LEMBAGA PELATIHAN KERJA

CIPTA AMALIAH SEJAHTERA
 first
MATERIAL
Types of Senteces,
simple present tense
 TYPES OF SENTENCES
A. KALIMAT NOMINAL (NOMINAL SENTENCE)
Kalimat nominal atau nominal sentence adalah kalimat
yang tidak mengandung kata kerja (verb) didalamnya.
Predikat dalam susunan kalimat nominal ini berupa
tobe yang berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu.
Kelompok tobe yang dimaksud adalah is, am, are, was,
were dan be.

FOR EXAMPLE:
SHE IS BEAUTIFUL.
WE ARE AT SCHOOL.
I WAS IN THE HOSPITAL LAST WEEK.
THEY WERE JOBLESS LAST MONTH.

B. KALIMAT VERBAL (VERBAL SENTENCE)

Perbedaan Kalimat verbal dan nominal adalah kalimat
verbal mengandung kata kerja sedangkan kalimat
nominal tidak mengandung kata kerja. Yup, dalam
kalimat verbal terdapat kata kerja sebagai komponen
penyusun kalimat. Dalam kata lain kalimat verbal
adalah kalimat yang predikatnya berupa kata kerja.
Kata kerja tersebut bisa berupa Verb 1, Verb 2 dan Verb
3 bergantung dengan tenses yang digunakan dalam
susunan kalimat yang kamu buat.
FOR EXAMPLE:
DARA STUDIES ENGLISH IN THE CLASS.
NAFISAH SPEAKS ENGLISH FLUENTLY.
NONA WENT TO LAMPUNG LAST NIGHT
RUDI ATE KEBAB LAST NIGHT.
 Exercise 1
CHECKLIST ON THE RIGHT ANSWER!
1. CLARK BOUGHT A NEW BOOK LAST MONTH.
NOMINAL
VERBAL
2. ETHAN DIDN’T GO TO SCHOOL LAST WEEK.
NOMINAL
VERBAL
3. MY BROTHER’S SHOES WEREN’T NEW.
VERBAL
NOMINAL
4. WAS THIS BOOK EXPENSIVE?
NOMINAL
VERBAL
5. ERNIE TOOK SOME PICTURES YESTERDAY.
VERBAL
NOMINAL
6. MY BED WASN’T BIG.
VERBAL
NOMINAL
7. SHE WAS IN JAKARTA LAST MONTH.
NOMINAL
VERBAL
8. DID EMILY AND CATHY COME TO YOUR HOUSE LAST
NIGHT?
VERBAL
NOMINAL
9. MY MOTHER MADE A CAKE TWO DAYS AGO.
VERBAL
NOMINAL
10. WERE YOU AT HOME YESTERDAY?
NOMINAL
VERBAL
 Exercise 2
MAKE NOMINAL SENTENCE WITH THE WORD BELOW!
EASY CLEVER CHEAP RICH POOR

NERVOUS ANGRY SCARY GIFTED SCARY

JEALOUS EXPENSIVE WORRIED SHY BETTER

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use
the simple present tense when an action is happening right now,
or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s
sometimes called present indefinite). Depending on the person,
the simple present tense is formed by using the root form or by
adding –s or –es to the end.

For example:
I feel great!
Pauline loves pie.
I’m sorry to hear that you’re sick.

Present Tense In Nominal Sentence

Present Tense In Nominal

Sentence

(+) I + am + …..
(+) She/he/it + is …..
(+) You/they/we + are …..

(-) I + am + not …..

(-)She/he/it + is not …..
(-) You/they/we + are not  …..

(?) Am + I + …….
(?) Is + she/he/it …….
(?) Are + You/they/we + ….


EXAMPLE

(+)They are friendly

(+) Nadiva is a discipline student
(+) I am in the class
(+) Rio and Din are from Bogor

(-) They are not Friendly

(-)Nadiva is not a discipline student
(-) I am not in the class
(-) Rio and Din are not from Bogor

(?) Are they friendly?

(?) is Nadiva A discipline student?
(?) am I in the class?
(?) are Rio and Din from Bogor?

Dalam membuat kalimat present tense kita bisa

menggunakan kalimat pelengkap seperti:
1.prepositional Phrase
Prepsitional phrase merupakan gabungan dari dua kata atau lebih yang
memberikan keterangan mengenai tempat, waktu, atau kondisi.
2. Noun Phrase
Merupakan sebuah frasa yang merupakan hasil penggabungan kata
benda (noun), kata ganti benda (pronoun), atau number.
3. Adjective (kata sifat)
4. Adverb of place (keterangan tempat)
 Beberapa adjectives atau kata sifat yang dapat
digunakan dalam membuat kalimat present tense

Ambitious: Ambisius Fierce: Sengit/galak Pessimistic: Pesimistis

Angry: Marah Frank: Jujur/terus terang Polite: Sopan
Arrogant: Angkuh Friendly: Ramah Puzzled: Bingung
Bashful: Malu Frustrated: Frustasi Quiet: Pendiam
Bored: Bosan Funny: Lucu Rational: Rasional
Bossy: Suka memerintah Generous: Murah hati Reliable: Dapat diandalkan
Brave: Berani Gentle: Lemah lembut Romantic: Romantis
Calm: Tenang Greedy: Serakah Rude: Kasar
Careless: Ceroboh Sad: Sedih
Grumpy: Pemarah
Charismatic: Karismatik Scared: Takut
Happy: Senang/bahagia
Cheeky: Bermuka tebal Selfish: Egois
Hard-working: Pekerja keras
Cheerful: Riang Sensitive: Sensitif
Honest: Jujur
Childish: Kekanak-kanakan Shy: Malu/pemalu
Hopeful: Penuh harapan
Clumsy: Ceroboh Silly: Bodoh
Humble: Rendah hati
Cocky: Sombong Sincere: Tulus
Humorous: Lucu Sociable: Supel
Competent: Cakap
Jealous: Cemburu Straightforward: Terus terang
Confident: Percaya diri
Kind hearted: Baik hati Stubborn: Keras kepala
Confused: Bingung
Kind: Baik/ramah Talkative: Banyak bicara
Considerate: Penuh perhatian/peka
Lazy: Malas Thoughtful: Bijaksana
Courageous: Berani
Lonely: Kesepian Unfriendly: Tidak ramah
Courteous: Sopan
Loyal: Setia Unpleasant: Tidak
Crazy: Gila
Mature: Dewasa menyenangkan
Cruel: Kejam
Miserly: Kikir
Depressed: Tertekan
Naughty: Nakal
Determined: Bertekad
Neat: Rapi
Diligent: Rajin
Nervous: Gugup
Dishonest: Tidak jujur
Nice: Baik
Easygoing: Mudah bergaul
Emotional: Emosional Noisy: Berisik
Energetic: Enerjik Obedient: Patuh/taat
Enthusiastic: Antusias/bersemangat Optimistic: Optimistis
Excited: Bersemangat Passionate: Penuh gairah
Fearless: Tak kenal takut Patient: Sabar
Exercise 1
TERJEMAHKAN KALIMAT NOMINAL BERIKUT KEDALAM
BAHASA INGGRIS!

1. KUCING MEMPUNYAI BULU YANG LEMBUT.

2. ULAR KOBRA ITU MATI TADI SIANG.
3. SEKOLAH INI ADALAH SEKOLAH PALING BESAR DI KOTA
SAYA.
4. MOBIL INI DIBELI DI MALANG.
5. REMPAH-REMPAH INDONESIA SANGAT TERKENAL
SAMPAI MANCANEGARA.
6. PENCAHAYAAN DI RUMAH ANDA SANGAT REDUP.
7. NITA ADALAH GADIS PALING CANTIK DI DESA KAMI.
8. DAYA BATERAI DI LAPTOP INI SUDAH HAMPIR HABIS.
9. MASJID AGUNG SANGAT RAMAI DI HARI JUM'AT
10. BIAYA HIDUP DI EROPA SANGAT MAHAL.
11. ANGGUN ADALAH PENYANYI PALING BERBAKAT DI
INDONESIA.
12. MAHASISWA SEBAGAI PENENTU NASIB DARI SUATU
BANGSA.
13. DIMAS ADALAH MURID UTUSAN SEKOLAH DI LOMBA
NASIONAL
14. APAKAH MEREKA BAHAGIA TADI MALAM?
15. CAT WARNA PINK DI RUMAHNYA SANGAT SESUAI.
16. BURUNG MERAK MEMPUNYAI BULU YANG SANGAT
MENARIK.
17. BELANDA ADALAH SALAH SATU NEGARA DARI BENUA
EROPA.
18. KUPU- KUPU MEMPUNYAI WARNA YANG INDAH.
19. WARNA ASLI MOBIL INI WARNA HITAM.
20. SINTA ADALAH PEGAWAI TETAP DI PERUSAHAAN INI.
21. SAYA SEDANG SAKIT HARI INI.
Exercise 2
LENGKAPI DENGAN TO BE DAN TERJEMAHKAN KALIMAT
NOMINAL BERIKUT KEDALAM BAHASA INDONESIA!

1. I HAVE WORKED FOR TEN HOURS TODAY BUT I .... NOT

TIRED
2. THIS BAG ... HEAVY. I CANNOT CARRY IT.
3. THE WEATHER ... NICE TODAY. LET'S GO TO THE BEACH.
4. LOOK! THERE ... SHINTA. ANSWER
5. MY BROTHER AND I ... TWINS.
6. MY BROTHER ... AT HOME AND MY PARENTS ... AT
GRANDMA'S HOUSE.
7. THESE CARS ... UNIQUE.
8. YOUR SHOES ... DIRTY.
9. MY KEYS ... IN MY DRAWER.
10. YOU .... NOT TALL ENOUGH TO GET ON ROLLER COASTER
11. I ... HUNGRY. LET'S HAVE A MEAL.
12. I ... AFRAID OF DOGS.
13. THE SHOPS ... NOT OPEN TODAY.
14. THIS HOUSE ... VERY BIG.
15. I ... A TEACHER AND MY WIFE ... A NURSE.ANSWER
16. I ... INTERESTED IN PLAYING TENNIS.
17. ... YOU MOTHER AT HOME? --- YES, SHE IS.
18. ... I LATE? --- YES, YOU ARE .
19. HOW ... YOUR PARENTS? ---- THEY ARE VERY WELL.
20. WHY ... YOU LATE? ---- I'VE GOT TRAFFIC JAM.
21. HOW MUCH ... THESE BOOKS? ---- FIFTY THOUSAND
RUPIAHS
22. INDONESIA ... A VERY BIG COUNTRY.
23. MY BROTHER ... A TEACHER.
24. ... THESE YOUR KEYS?
25. ... IT SAFE TO RESTART THE COMPUTER NOW?
 Present Tense In Verbal Sentence
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakuka
secara teratur
digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan sehari-hari
digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kenyataan

Present Tense In Verbal

Sentence with the subject SHE/HE/IT
(+) She/he/it + V …..

EXAMPLE:
Rara does homework everyday
She wants to drink coffee
He plays the guitar well
(-)She/he/it + does not + V ......

EXAMPLE:
Rara doesn't do homework everyday
She doesn't want to drink coffee
He doesn't play the guitar well
(?) Does + She/he/it + V + …….

EXAMPLE:
Does Rara do homework everyday?
Does she want o drink coffee?
Does he play the guitar well?
HAL YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN DALAM MENYUSUN KALIMAT (+) ATAU
AFFIRMATIVE PRESENT TENSE YANG BERSUNYEK SHE/HE/IT
Dalam kalimat verbal yang bersubyek She/he/it, khususnya pada kalimat positif atau
affirmative kan selalu ada penambahan akhiran setelah kata keja atau erb. Biasanya
berakhiran -es, -ies, -s.
• Membentuk verb (kata kerja) berakhiran -es
Apabila kata kerja yang kita gunakan berakhiran dengan -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -o, maka
kitatingga menambahkan akhiran -es.
Pay attention to the example below:
- Watch – watches
- Wash – washes
- Kiss – kisses
- Fix – fixes
- Go – goes

• Membentuk verb (kata kerja) berakhiran -ies

Apabila kata kerja yang kita digunakan berakhran dengan huruf y dan didahului oleh
huruf mati (konsonan) maka ditambahkan -ies.
Pay attention to the example below:
- Study – studies
- Cry – cries
- Fry – fries
- Fly – flies

• Membentuk verb (kata kerja) berakhiran -s

Semua kata kerja yang tidak berakhiran -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -o, -y, maka kita
menambahka akhiran -s.
Pay attention to the example below:
- Read – reads
- Play – plays
- Write – wites
- Type – types
- Bring - brings
 Present Tense In Verbal
Sentence with the subject I/YOU/THEY/WE
(+) I/You/They/We + V …..

EXAMPLE:
I kick the ball as hard as I can
They study math everyday
We bow at her
(-) I/You/They/We + do not + V ......

EXAMPLE:
I do not kick the ball as hard as I can
Thay do not study math everyday
We do not bow at her
(?) Do + I/You/They/We + V + …….

EXAMPLE:
Do I kick the ball as hard as I can?
Do they study math everyday?
Do we bow at her?

HAL YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN DALAM MENYUSUN KALIMAT PRESENT

TENSE YANG BERSUNYEK SHE/HE/IT

Dalam menyusun kalimat pesent tense bersbyek She/he/it lebih mudah, karena kita
tidak perlu menambahkan es, ies, atau s pada setiap akhir verb.

THERE ARE ADVERBS YOU CAN USE INTHE PRESENT TENSE

always often hardly
normally sometimes never
usually occasionally seldom
frequently rarely
 Exercise 1
Terjemahkan kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bahasa inggris dan ubah
kedalam bentuk (+) affirmative, (-) negative, dan (?)
interrogative
Kami pergi ke sekolah menggunakan bus
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia pergi ke sekolah menggunakan sepeda
(+)
(-)
(?)
Temanku tinggal di Jakarta
(+)
(-)
(?)
Susi bilang segalanya akan baik-baik saja
(+)
(-)
(?)
Ayah membeli gim konsol baru
(+)
(-)
(?)
Jangan teriak di depan wajahnya
(+)
(-)
(?)
Ibu membawa bayi dengan kereta dorong
(+)
(-)
(?)
Sang macan mencoba memakan rusa
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia pergi ke pasar tiap jam 7 malam
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia menonton TV setelah kerja
(+)
(-)
(?)
Kereta tidak berangkat pukul 6 pagi
(+)
(-)
(?)
Aku tidak menulis surat untuk guruku
(+)
(-)
(?)
Kita tidak ada rapat sekarang
(+)
(-)
(?)
Mary tidak membutuhkan kamus
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia bukan seorang penjahit
(+)
(-)
(?)
Apakah kamu menulis surat untuk gurumu?
(+)
(-)
(?)
Apakah di sini selalu turun salju pada Januari?
(+)
(-)
(?)
Apakah mereka makan spaghetti untuk makan malam setiap hari
Senin?
(+)
(-)
(?)
Apakah kamu menjelajahi internet setiap hari?
(+)
(-)
(?)
Apakah dia membuat sandwich untukku?
(+)
(-)
(?)
 Exercise 2
Complete the following sentences with the verb in the bracket!
Children often _______ their time with their
friends in the afternoon. (spend)
Yosua _______ to the robotic course every
Monday. (go)
Ghania and I _______ the same hobby. (have)
The girl always _______ the cooking class on
weekends. (join)
We usually _______ milk in the morning. (drink)
Aisyah _______ the dishes in the afternoon.
(wash)
Naufal _______ early in the morning. (study)
They _______ the books to the bookshop.
(carry)
He often _______ me with my homework. (help)
A cat _______ trees easily. (climb)

 Exercise 3
Terjemahkan paragraf dibawah ini kedalam bahasa inggris dengan
bentuk present tense!
Nama saya Jojo. Saya adalah murid sebuah universitas. Ini adalah rutinitas
harian saya. Saya selalu bangun pukul enam pagi. Kemudian saya biasanya
sarapan pada pukul 6.30. Saya memesan transportasi online pukul 8 pagi.
Setelah itu, saya mulai belajar pada pukul 8.30.

Di siang hari, saya selalu makan siang bersama teman-teman. Setelah

istirahat makan siang, saya bergabung dengan kelas lagi. Saya selesai
kuliah pukul 4.15 sore. Untuk refreshing, kadang saya menonton bioskop
bersama teman-teman.

Saya biasanya makan malam bersama keluarga pukul 7 malam. Setelah itu
kami duduk bersama menonton televisi atau mendiskusikan isu menarik
hari itu. Saya tidak pernah tidur sebelum pukul 11, saya lebih sering tidur
saat tengah malam.

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Exercise 4
Scan this QR
Code and play
the video of the
Bad Liar song by
Imagine Dragon

instruction: listen to the song and

write down the lyrics of the song
and analyze the simple present
tense in the song
 second
MATERIAL
Past Tense
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menceritakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan
selesai atau berakhir di masa lampau juga. Jadi, past
tense digunakan apabila kamu bercerita di masa
sekarang tentang aktivitas masa lalu.

Definisi dalam bahasa Inggris, simple past tense verbs—

also called past simple or preterite—show action that
occurred and was completed at a particular time in the
past.

Apa saja ciri-ciri simple past tense?

1. Pada simple past tense, verb yang digunakan selalu
bentuk ke-2 untuk menandakan aktivitas yang terjadi di
masa lampau, atau menggunakan to be was/were.
2. Menggunakan time signal bentuk lampau seperti last
night, yesterday, etc.
3. Memakai kata kerja regular dan irregular.
4. Pada pembentukan kalimat negatif dan interrogative
verb (kata kerja) yang digunakan kembali menjadi verb 1
 Rumus Past Tense pada Rumus Past Tense pada
verbal sentence nominal sentence
(+) S + V2 ….. (+) S + was/were + …..

EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE:
My mom and I went to the zoo I was here last night
yesterday We were late yesterday
I played football last week He was happy because of me
I attended Arini's birthday party

(-) S + did not + V1 ...... (-) S + was not/were not + ......

EXAMPLE: EXAMPLE:
My mom and I did not go to the I was not here last ight
zoo yesterday We were not late yesterday
I did not play football last week He was not happy because of me
I did not attend Arini's birthday

party

(?) Did + S + V1 + …….

(?) Was/were + S + …….?

EXAMPLE:
EXAMPLE:
Did my mom and I go to the zoo
Was I here las night?
yesterday?
Were we late yesterday?
Did I play football last week?
Was he happy because of me?
Did I attend Arini's birthday party?

HAL YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN DALAM MENYUSUN KALIMAT PAST

TENSE PADA NOMINAL SENTENCE

Kapan was digunakan dan kapan were digunakan?

WAS digunakan saat subjek yang kita pakai berjumlah satu orang
WERE digunakan saat subjek yang kita gunakan lebih dari satu orang
Beberapa adverb of time yang bisa kamu gunakan dalam
menyusun kalimat past tense

Keterangan Waktu Simple Past Tense: yesterday, yesterday …

(morning/ noon/ afternoon/ evening)

Keterangan Waktu Simple Past Tense: Last …

(Sunday/week/month/year)

Keterangan Waktu Simple Past Tense: a/an/one … ago (singular) atau

… ago (plural)

Keterangan Waktu Simple Past Tense: past date/month/year atau

past event

Keterangan Waktu Simple Past Tense: always, usually, frequently,

often, sometimes, never, once, twice,dan adverb of frequency
lainnya
 Exercise 1
Lengkapi kalimat dibawah dengan verb (kata kerja bentuk kedua
1. Did you … to bioscop last night? (go)
2. When did they .. this beer yesterday? (drink)
3. I … the butterfly in front of my home yesterday. (see)
4. I … In this village since last year. (live)
5. What …. She give to you yesterday? (Do)

6. He ,,,, stones to the army last week. (throw)

7. What did she … in their store? ( buy)
8. How … You … in the morning? (do, eat)
9. The teacher … something to the student yesterday?
(say)
10. How did you learn to speak English? “My father …. Me
(teach)
11. Roziqin and I played badminton last month, He is much
better than me, So Roziqin … easily. (win)
12. Abdillah … more than 200 books last year. (write)
13. Where did she … this paper? (take)
14. Zaid …. the door yesterday. (close)
15. My teacher …. To me Be excellent each other last month
(say)
16. The door was open, and the cat ,,, this house . (enter)
17. Mr. Budi … a bread last night. (make)
18. I was sick, so I … to bed early (go)
19. Tamara was not hungry, so she …. anything (eat)
20. They went to ardi’s house, but he …. At home (be)
Exercise 2
Terjemahkan kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bahasa inggris dan ubah
kedalam bentuk (+) affirmative, (-) negative, dan (?)
interrogative
Saya adalah seorang penyayi di tahun 2000
(+)
(-)
(?)
Kamu dulunya anak yang nakal
(+)

(-)
(?)
Dia telat kemarin
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia sakit minggu lalu
(+)
(-)
(?)
Itu dulunya sepatu yang cantik
(+)
(-)
(?)
Kita bahagia pagi ini
(+)
(-)
(?)
Mereka dulunya penyanyi terkenal
(+)

(-)
(?)
Saya meminjam buku di perpustakaan kemarin
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya menggunakan laptop saya minggu lalu
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya membantu teman saya di kelas kemarin
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya minum kopi kemarin
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya makan di restauran tadi malam
(+)

(-)
(?)
Saya pergi ke bandung bulan lalu
(+)
(-)
(?)
Exercise 3

Scan this QR Code and checkout the

video

MAKE YOUR OWN PAST EXPERIENCE PARAGRAPH AND TELL

ABOUT IT IN FRONT

OF THE CLASS.

checkout this example of the regular and irregular verb and

enrich your vocabularies
REGULAR VERBS

Call – Called – Called = Memanggil

Describe – Described – Described = Menggambarkan
Try – Tried – Tried = Mencoba
Enjoy – Enjoyed – Enjoyed = Menikmati
Rob – Robbed – Robbed = Merampok
Cancel – Cancelled – Cancelled = Membatalkan
Accept – Accepted – Accepted = Menerima
Accompany – Accompanied – Accompanied = Menemani
Accuse – Accused – Accused = Menuduh
Cause – Caused – Caused = Menyebabkan
Continue – Continued – Continued = Melanjutkan
Convince – Convinced – Convinced = Meyakinkan
Cook – Cooked – Cooked = Memasak

Count – Counted – Counted = Menghitung

Create – Created – Created = Menciptakan

Define – Defined – Defined = Menetapkan
Develop – Developed – Developed = Mengembangkan
Die – Died – Died = Meninggal
Dry – Dried – Dried = Kering
Edit – Edited – Edited = Menyunting
Eliminate – Eliminated – Eliminated = Mengeliminasi
Discourage – Discouraged – Discouraged = Meremahkan
Employ – Employed – Employed = Memperkerjakan
Enjoy – Enjoyed- Enjoyed = Menikmati
Follow – Followed – Followed = Mengikuti
Hike – Hiked – Hiked = Mendaki
Hunt – Hunted – Hunted = Memburu
Kill – Killed – Killed = Membunuh
Knock – Knocked – Knocked = Mengetuk
Land – Landed- Landed = Mendarat
Laugh – Laughed – Laughed = Tertawa
Need – Needed – Needed = Butuh
Notice – Noticed – Noticed = Pemberitahuan
Oblige – Obliged – Obliged = Mewajibkan
Offer – Offered – Offered = Menawarkan
Open – Opened – Opened = Membuka
Order – Ordered – Ordered = Memesan
Paint – Painted – Painted = Melukis
Pass – Passed – Passed = Melewati
Pay – Paid – Paid = Membayar
Pick – Picked – Picked = Memetik
Place – Placed – Placed = Menempatkan
Plant – Planted – Planted = Menanam
Pray – Prayed – Prayed = Berdoa
Prepare – Prepared – Prepared = Mempersiapkan
Preserve – Preserved – Preserved = Mengawetkan
Pretend – Pretended – Pretended = Berpura-pura
Prevent – Prevented – Prevented = Mencegah
Produce – Produced – Produced = Menghasilkan
Propose – Proposed – Proposed
= Mengajukan
Prefer – Preferred – Preferred =
Lebih suka
Teach – Taught – Taught = Mengajar
Sew – Sewed – Sewed = Menjahit
Spray – Sprayed – Sprayed = Menyemprot
Stare – Stared – Stared = Memandangi
Start – Started – Started = Memulai
Suck – Sucked – Sucked = Menghisap
Suffer – Suffered – Suffered = Menderita
Support – Supported – Supported= Mendukung
Suspect – Suspected – Suspected = Mencurigai
Taste – Tasted – Tasted = Mencicipi
 IRREGULAR VERBS

Become – Became – Become = Menjadi

Begin – Began – Begun = Mulai
Bite – Bit – Bitten = Menggigit
Blow – Blew – Blown = Meniup
Build – Built – Built = Membangun
Burn – Burnt – Burnt = Membakar
Buy – Bought – Bought = Membeli
Catch – Caught – Caught = Menangkap
Come – Came – Come = Datang
Cost – Cost – Cost = Berharga
Creep – Crept – Crept = Merayap
Cut – Cut – Cut = Memotong
Dig – Dug – Dug = Menggali
Draw – Drew – Drawn = Menggambar
Dream – Dreamt – Dreamt = Bermimpi
Drink – Drank – Drunk = Minum
Feed – Fed – Fed = Memberi makan

Feel – Felt – Felt = Merasakan

Fight – Fought – Fought = Berkelahi

Fall – Fell – Fallen = Jatuh
Fly – Flew – Flown = Terbang
Forget – Forgot – Forgotten = Lupa
Freeze – Froze – Frozen = Membeku
Give – Gave – Given = Memberikan
Go – Went – Gone = Pergi
Forgive – Forgave – Forgiven = Memaafkan
Hide – Hid – Hidden = Bersembunyi
Hit – Hit – Hit = Memukul
Hurt – Hurt – Hurt = Melukai
Keep – Kept – Kept = Menyimpan
Lend – Lent – Lent = Meminjamkan
Let – Let – Let = Membiarkan
Make – Made – Made = Membuat
Pay – Paid – Paid = Membayar
Put – Put – Put = Meletakkan
Read – Read – Read = Membaca
Ring – Rang – Rung = Berdering
Ride – Rode – Ridden = Mengendarai
Rise – Rose – Risen = Terbit
Say – Said – Said = Mengatakan
See – Saw – Seen = Melihat
Sell – Sold – Sold = Menjual
Play – Played – Played = Bermain
Send – Sent – Sent = Mengirim
Set – Set – Set = Terbenam
Shake – Shook – Shaken = Menggoyangkan
Shoot – Shot – Shot = Menembak
Sing – Sang – Sung = Bernyanyi
Sink – Sank – Sunk = Tenggelam
Sit – Sat – Sat = Duduk
Speed – Sped – Sped = Mempercepat
Wear – Wore – Worn = Mengenakan
Throw – Threw – Thrown = Melempar
Wake – Woke – Woken = Bangun

Tell – Told – Told = Menceritakan

Take – Took – Taken = Mengambil

Sting – Stung – Stung = Menyengat
Sweep – Swept – Swept = Menyapu
Swim – Swam – Swum = Berenang
Spend – Spent – Spent = Menghabiskan
Smell – Smelt – Smelt = Berbau
Tear – Tore – Torn = Merobek
 Third
MATERIAL
Future Tense
 FUTURE TENSE
Simple future tense merupakan bentuk tenses untuk
menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang belum mulai dan
baru terjadi di waktu yang akan datang a.k.a di masa
depan. Jadi, tenses ini merujuk pada tindakan yang
akan dilakukan setelah sekarang. Selain untuk
mengekspresikan hal tersebut, simple future tense juga
dapat kamu gunakan untuk menyatakan suatu prediksi
dan keinginan.

Catat! Kamu perlu perhatikan beberapa bentuk atau

aturan yang ada di dalam simple future tense agar
tidak tertukar dengan tenses

lain:

Pada simple future tense, bentuk kata kerja atau

verb yang digunakan adalah selalu kata kerja dasar
atau verb 1, sama seperti simple present tense.
Tidak ada perubahan kata kerja untuk semua subjek
dan semua pola kalimat. Jadi, jika kamu membuat
suatu kalimat menggunakan subjek I, You, We, They,
He, She, It, Singular Subject, dan Plural Subject baik
itu untuk kalimat positif, kalimat negatif, atau
kalimat tanya, maka subjek tersebut akan selalu
diikuti oleh kata kerja bentuk dasar atau verb 1 ya!
 RUMUS FUTURE TENSE

Subject+will/shall+V1+Object

(+)

Subject
+ to be (am/is/are) going to + V1

Subject+will/shall+not+
V1+Object

(-)

Subject
+ to be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1

Will/shall+Subject+V1+Object

(?)

To be
(am/is/are) + Subject + going to + V1
 THE EXAMPLE OF FUTURE TENSE

I will be a teacher

(+)

I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow

I will not be a teacher

(-)

I am not going to paint my bedroom

tomorrow

Will I be a teacher?

(?)

am I going
to paint my bedroom tomorrow?

Shall, will, & Be going to: Apa bedanya?

Will, shall, dan be going to memang memiliki arti serupa, yaitu “akan”. Namun,
serupa tak harus selalu sama, kan? Jadi, terdapat beberapa hal yang
membedakan tiga modal tersebut, tergantung konteks kalimat yang akan
digunakan.

Shall & Will

Dalam bahasa Inggris modern, will lebih sering dipakai. Jadi, modal ini bisa
kamu terapkan untuk semua subjek, yaitu I, You, We, They, He, She, It.
Sementara itu, shall biasanya lebih banyak digunakan untuk subject I dan We
bagi mereka yang terbiasa berbahasa Inggris menggunakan gaya British yang
lebih formal, guys.
Be going to
Sama seperti will, phrase modal ini bisa digunakan untuk semua subjek,
yaitu I, You, We, They, He, She, It.
Be setelah subjek dapat diganti dengan am, is, are. Contoh: “We are going
to..”
Beberapa adverb of time yang bisa kamu gunakan dalam
menyusun kalimat future tense
Tomorrow : besok
Later : nanti
Next week : minggu depan
Next month : bulan depan
Next year : tahun depan
Soon : segera
Tonight : malam ini
By and by : Sebentar lagi
The day after tomorrow : Lusa

 Exercise 1
Terjemahkan kalimat dibawah ini kedalam bahasa inggris dan ubah
kedalam bentuk (+) affirmative, (-) negative, dan (?)
interrogative
Tunggu sebentar. Saya akan mencuci tangan.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Kamu tampak cemas. Saya akan memberimu segelas air.
(+)

(-)

(?)
Kiamat tidak akan terjadi pada tahun 2024.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Hotel yang mana yang kamu pikir akan menawarkan pelayanan
terbaik?
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia akan marah.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Badai pasir akan datang.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya pikir dia akan lulus.
(+)

(-)

(?)
Saya akan mengunjungi Korea Selatan besok.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia akan ke fisioterapis senin depan.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya akan mengirimkan surat ini besok.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Dia akan pergi ke Perancis untuk melanjutkan sekolahnya.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Saya akan datang jika mereka mengundang saya.

(+)

(-)
(?)
Saya akan ikut denganmu jika kamu mau.
(+)
(-)
(?)
Exercise 2

Scan this QR
Code and play
the video of the
I PROMISE song
by Harris J

instruction: listen to the song and

write down the lyrics

of the song

and analyze the simple future tense

in the song
Exercise 3
Hi, my name is Sasha. I am going to have a long holiday
next month. It will be about two weeks. My family and I
are going to go to Hongkong. We are going to spend
five days there. We have planned a trip to Hongkong
since January. Have you been there?

Hongkong is my first place abroad that I will travel to. I

am so excited about it. This month we will arrange our
trip itineary. So, after school I’ll browse some places to
visit. I’ll also watch some Hongkong travel videos.

Hongkong Disneyland is a place that will be put in our

first list. I love almost all
of Walt Disney’s movies.
Besides, we’ll also go to Macau because my mother
really wants it. I am sure we’ll have so much fun there.
What about you, where are you going to go when you
have a long holiday?

instruction: pay attention to the example of simple

future tense obove and make your own paragraph
of your plan in the future use simple future tense
 fourth
MATERIAL
Self Introduction
 Self Introduction
Memperkenalkan diri sendiri bisa menjadi salah satu
tugas yang menarik sekaligus paling rumit. Kita semua
unik dan menulis tentang diri kita sendiri adalah aspek
penting untuk menemukan kualitas kita dengan lebih
andal. Menemukan kualitas kita banyak membantu kita
untuk mengetahui tentang diri kita sendiri. Ini adalah
elemen penting untuk membangun kepribadian
seseorang.

General Introduction
(1) Menyampaikan salam pembuka;

(2) Kalimat perkenalan;

(3) Menyampaikan nama, alamat, dan asal;

(4) menyampaikan umur, pekerjaan, hobi, minat atau
ketertarikan;
(5) menyampaikan salam pembuka.

General introduction biasanya digunakan dalam situasi

informal, dan diajarkan dalam materi bahasa inggris
beginner, di kelas ini kita akan belajar membuat self
introduction paragraph.
 How To Make a
Self Introduction Paragraph
To get started, there are tips on how to write a
paragraps about yourself:
1. Create a List of Questions
What is your background? Family, finances,
school.
What was challenging about that background?
What’s your greatest accomplishment? How did
you get there? How have previous challenges
influenced your goals?
2. Brainstorm and Outline
3. Use Personal Examples

4. Write in the First Person

5. Don’t Be Afraid to Show Off…But Stay on Topic!

6. Show Personality
7. Know Your Audience
8. Proofread and Edit!
An example of Brainstorm and outline
FACT ABOUT MYSELF

paragraf 1
paragraf 4

conclusion General fact Hobby:

Name: Education
and closing Age: Background:
title

paragraf 3 paragraf 2

Your Plan in the Family

future Interest

OUTLINE

1.General self Question

Name
Age

Hobby:
Education Background
Hobby
2. Family Question
Number of Family member
How is my family?
etc
3. Interest
What is my interest?
Why I have interest in it?
What I do with my interest?
4. What is my plan in the future?
5. Conclusion and closing
Exercise 1

Make your own Brainstorm and outline for the Fact of

yourself

Exercise 2

After you make the Brainstorm and the outline, make

your own introduction paragraph and present it to the
class
Thank you
wITH lOVE,
Miss Nadiva Rahma Mira