Meat provides protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals that are important for the body. Protein accounts for about 20% of meat's weight and is important for many functions like tissue regeneration and wound healing. Fat content varies depending on the cut of meat and provides energy. Meat contains small amounts of carbohydrates but is a good source of B vitamins like B12, riboflavin, and pyridoxine which support brain function, blood cell production, and energy release. Meat also contains minerals like iron, zinc, copper, and phosphorus which are essential for oxygen transport, immune function, bone health, and cell processes.
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Nutrient Content of Meat
Meat provides protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals that are important for the body. Protein accounts for about 20% of meat's weight and is important for many functions like tissue regeneration and wound healing. Fat content varies depending on the cut of meat and provides energy. Meat contains small amounts of carbohydrates but is a good source of B vitamins like B12, riboflavin, and pyridoxine which support brain function, blood cell production, and energy release. Meat also contains minerals like iron, zinc, copper, and phosphorus which are essential for oxygen transport, immune function, bone health, and cell processes.
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Nutrient Content of Meat
1.Protein-high quality protein is the major constituent
of meat after water, accounting for about 20 percent of its weight. Function: Acting as enzymes, maintaining proper fluid and acid-base balance, providing nutrient transport, making antibodies, enabling wound healing and tissue regeneration, and providing energy when carbohydrate and fat intake is inadequate. 2.Fat- content can vary widely, according to the grade of meat and its cut. Function: Fat helps give your body energy, protects your organs, supports cell growth, keeps cholesterol and blood pressure under control, helps body absorb vital nutrients, and helping proteins do their jobs. 3.Carbohydrates-meat contains very little carbohydrates, glycogen, found in liver and muscle tissue is present when the animal is alive, but the glucose that makes up the glycogen is broken down to lactic acid during and after slaughter. Function: The body's primary source of energy and the brain's preferred energy source. Carbs are broken down by the body into glucose – a type of sugar. Glucose is used as fuel by your body's cells, tissues, and organs. 4.Vitamins - Meat is an excellent source of certain B vitamins-thiamin, riboflavin B2, pyridoxine B6 vitamin B12 niacin and some folate. Niacin is obtained from tryptophan, an amino acid plentiful in meats and milk. Vitamin B (thiamin)- act as coenzymes in several enzymatic processes that support every aspect of cellular physiological functioning, including major functions within the brain and nervous system. Vitamin B12 (Niacin)- a nutrient that helps keep your body's blood and nerve cells healthy and helps make DNA, the genetic material in all your cells. Vitamin B12 also helps prevent megaloblastic anemia, a blood condition that makes people tired and weak. Vitamin B2(riboflavin)-It is important for body growth. It helps in red blood cell production. It also aids in the release of energy from proteins. Vitamin B6(pyridoxine)-supports brain function, the immune system, and the transportation of oxygen around the body. Folate-helps to form DNA and RNA and is involved in protein metabolism. 5. Minerals- meat is an excellent source of iron, zinc, copper and phosphorous. Iron- make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles. Zinc- essential in immune system, wound healing, blood clotting, thyroid function, and the senses of taste and smell. Zinc also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. Copper- It helps your body make red blood cells and keeps nerve cells and your immune system healthy. It also helps form collagen, a key part of bones and connective tissue. Copper may also act as an antioxidant, reducing free radicals that can damage cells and DNA. Phosphorous- contained in each cell in our body. Most phosphorus is in the bones and teeth, and some is in your genes.