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7 Packet Tracer – Network Representation – TechAcad Help

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1.5.7 Packet Tracer – Network Representation

Packet Tracer – Network Representation

Objectives
The network model in this activity incorporates many of the technologies that you will
master in your CCNA studies. It represents a simplified version of how a small to
medium-sized business network might look. Feel free to explore the network on your
own. When you are ready, proceed through the following steps and answer the
questions.
Note: It is not important that you understand everything you see and do in this activity.
Feel free to explore the network on your own. If you wish to proceed more systematically,
follow the steps below. Answer the questions to the best of your ability.

Instructions

Step 1: Identify common components of a network as

represented in Packet Tracer.
The icon toolbar at the bottom left hand corner has various categories of networking
components. You should see categories that correspond to intermediary devices, end
devices, and media. The Connections category (with the lightning bolt icon) represents
the networking media supported by Packet Tracer. There is also an End Devices category
and two categories specific to Packet Tracer: Custom Made Devices and Multiuser
Connection.

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List the intermediary device categories.

Routers, Switches, Hubs, Wireless Devices, and WAN Emulation

Without entering into the internet cloud or intranet cloud, how many icons in the
topology represent endpoint devices (only one connection leading to them)?
15

Without counting the two clouds, how many icons in the topology represent intermediary
devices (multiple connections leading to them)?
11

How many end devices are not desktop computers?

8

How many different types of media connections are used in this network topology?
4

Step 2: Explain the purpose of the devices.

a. In Packet Tracer, only the Server-PT device can act as a server. Desktop or Laptop PCs
cannot act as a server. Based on your studies so far, explain the client-server model.
In modern networks, a host can act as a client, a server, or both. Software installed
on the host determines the role it plays on the network. Servers are hosts that have
software installed that enables them to provide information and services, like email
or web pages, to other hosts on the network. Clients are hosts that have software
installed that enables them to request and display the information obtained from
the server. A client could also be configured as a server simply by installing server
software.

b. List at least two functions of intermediary devices.

Regenerate and retransmit data signals; maintain information about what
pathways exist through the network and internetwork; notify other devices of errors
and communication failures; Direct data along alternate pathways when there is a
link failure; Classify and direct messages according to QoS priorities; Permit or deny
the flow of data, based on security settings.

c. List at least two criteria for choosing a network media type.

The distance the media can successfully carry a signal. The environment in which
the media is to be installed. The amount of data and the speed at which it must be
transmitted. The cost of the media and installation.
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Step 3: Compare and contrast LANs and WANs.

a. Explain the difference between a LAN and a WAN. Give examples of each.
LANs provide access to end users in a small geographical area. A home office or
school campus are examples of LANs. WANs provide access to users in a wide
geographical area over long distances spanning a few miles to thousands of miles. A
Metropolitan Area Network and the Internet are examples of WANs. A company’s
intranet may also connect multiple remote sites using a WAN.

b. In the Packet Tracer network, how many WANs do you see?

There are two: the internet and the intranet WANs.

c. How many LANs do you see?

There are three, easily identifiable because each has a border and label.

d. The internet in this Packet Tracer network is overly simplified and does not represent the
structure and form of the real internet. Briefly describe the internet.
The internet is mostly used when we need to communicate with a resource on
another network. The internet is a global mesh of interconnected networks
(internetworks).

e. What are some of the common ways a home user connects to the internet?
Cable, DSL, dial-up, cellular, and satellite.

f. What are some common methods that businesses use to connect to the internet in your
area?
Dedicated leased line, Metro-E, DSL, Cable, Satellite

Challenge Question
Now that you have had an opportunity to explore the network represented in this Packet
Tracer activity, you may have picked up a few skills that you would like to try out. Or
maybe you would like the opportunity to explore this network in more detail. Realizing
that most of what you see and experience in Packet Tracer is currently beyond your skill
level, here are some challenges you might want to attempt. Do not worry if you cannot
do them all. You will be a Packet Tracer master user and network designer soon enough.

Add an end device to the topology and connect it to one of the LANs with a media
connection. What else does this device need to send data to other end users? Can you
provide the information? Is there a way to verify that you correctly connected the device?

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Add a new intermediary device to one of the networks and connect it to one of the LANs
or WANs with a media connection. What else does this device need to serve as an
intermediary to other devices in the network?
Open a new instance of Packet Tracer. Create a new network with at least two LANs
connected by a WAN. Connect all the devices. Investigate the original Packet Tracer
activity to see what else you might need to do to make your new network functional.
Record your thoughts and save your Packet Tracer file. You may want to revisit your
network later after you have mastered a few more skills.

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