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DPP 1 Solutions

The document discusses several math problems and their step-by-step solutions: 1) It solves a problem involving finding the sum of the digits of a 99 digit number with 97 nines followed by a zero and a one. 2) It examines consecutive integers where the sum of their cubes is a perfect square. 3) It calculates the unit and tens digit of the sum of factorials from 1 to 1997.

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VIVEK BANSAL
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55 views

DPP 1 Solutions

The document discusses several math problems and their step-by-step solutions: 1) It solves a problem involving finding the sum of the digits of a 99 digit number with 97 nines followed by a zero and a one. 2) It examines consecutive integers where the sum of their cubes is a perfect square. 3) It calculates the unit and tens digit of the sum of factorials from 1 to 1997.

Uploaded by

VIVEK BANSAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

Hint & Solution


1. (9) The result is a 99 digit number having 97 nines
∵ 4x – y is a multiple of 3 . followed by a zero and a 1.
∴ 4x – y = 3m  The sum of the digits = (97 × 9) + 0 + 1 = 874
∴ y = 4x – 3m
On putting value of y in 4x2 + 7xy – 2y2 5. The original equation yields (x – y) (x + y) = 12.
= 4x2 + 7x(4x – 3m) –2(4x – 3m)2 Since x – y and x + y have the same parity, and
= 4x2 + 28x2 – 21xm – 2(16x2 + 9m2 –24xm) 12 = 2 × 6 = (–2) × (–6), so there are four systems
of simultaneous equations:
= 4x2 + 28x2 – 21xm – 32x2 – 18m2 + 48xm
= 27mx – 18m2 = 9m(3x – 2m) 
x − y = 2, x − y = 6, 
x − y = 2, x − y = −6,
   
∴ 4x2 – 7x – 2y2 is divisible by 9. x + y = 6, 
 x + y = 2, 
x + y = 6, x + y = −2,
From which four solutions are obtained i.e.
2. Let (n − 1), n, n + 1 be the three consecutive (4, 2): (4,–2) ; (–4,–2) and (–4,2).
integers.
Then, (n − 1)1 + n2 + (n + 1)3 = (3n)2 = 9n2 6. (a) 4
 n − 1 + n2 + n3 + 3n2 + 3n + 1 = 9n2 (b) 6
 n3 – 5n2 + 4n = 0  n(n − 1)(n − 4) = 0 (c) 9
(d) (n +1) (m +1)
 n = 0 or n = 1 or n = 4
But n = 0 and n = 1 will make the consecutive
7.
integers −1, 0, 1 and 0, 1, 2 which contradicts the
8.
hypothesis that the consecutive integers are all
greater than zero.
9.
Hence n = 4, corresponding to which the 10.
consecutive integers are 3, 4 and 5. 11.

3. Let S = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + … + 1997! 12. (750)


From 5! all the numbers will have unit digit 0 and
d25 100d + 25
also 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 33 0.d25d25= =
999 999
 Unit digit of S is 3 So, the given equation becomes
25( 4d + 1)
Now, from 10! all the unit and ten's digit will be
n
zero and also =
810 9  3  37
1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! + 7! + 8! + 9!
n 25( 4d + 1)
= 33 + 120 + 720 + 5040 + 40320 + 362880  =
So, to get the ten's digit of S add only the tens digit 30 37
 4d +1 must be multiple of 37
of 33 + 120 + … + 362880 which is
Now, 37 = 1 + 4  9
3 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 8 = 21
 d = 9.
 Tens digit is 1.
 Equation (1) becomes
n 25  ( 4  9 + 1)
4. (874) =
1000000..0000 30 37
n
− 99 = 25
30
999999...9901  n = 750
(1 followed by 99 zeros)

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